精品解析：浙江省台州市路桥区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024学年第二学期七年级期末试卷 英 语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 温馨提示： 1. 全卷共四部分，81小题。 2. 请用黑色笔在答题卷上填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 答题时，请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 听小对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose uniform is that? A. It’s Eric’s. B. It’s Paul’s. C. It’s Adam’s. 2. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Talk quietly. B. Wear the gloves. C. Put on the seat belt. 3. How often does Steve play ping-pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Where is the man now? A In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 5. Which story does the man think is exciting? A. Little Women. B. The Ugly Ducklings. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 第二节 听较长对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. How many elephants does Uncle John take care of? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. What will the two speakers probably do next? A. Visit the zoo. B. Pick some strawberries. C. Relax on the beach. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. What is Emma doing? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a book. C. Playing basketball. 9. What does Peter think of the story? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s funny. 10. Who is studying for a test? A. Bill. B. Lisa. C. Sarah. 第三节 听独白，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，独白读两遍。 11. When did Li Ming go to the city park last Sunday? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00. 12. Why did Li Ming and his friends go to the city park? A. To fly a kite. B. To have a picnic. C. To clean the park. 13. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 14. How long did they work there? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 15. What did the students all agree to do? A. Visit the park again. B. Do more things like this. C. Sing songs in the city park. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 10 Interesting Animal Facts—Believe it or not 1. The octopus has three hearts. 2. The koala’s fingerprint is almost the same as humans’. 3. Bats like sleeping upside down. 4. Snails have countless teeth (even more than 25,000). 5. Jellyfishes have no brains (大脑). 6. Horses sleep standing up. 7. Giraffes have seven bones in their neck. 8. The heart of a shrimp is in its head. 9. Whales can sing songs. 10. Snakes can be only 10 cm long. 1. What animal has fingerprints similar to humans’? A. Bat. B. Koala. C. Giraffe. D. Octopus. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The shrimp’s heart is in its body. B. Snails only have 25,000 teeth. C. Whales can make beautiful sound. D. Horses like to sleep upside down. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Food. C. Weather. D. Animal. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了10大有趣的动物事实。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The koala’s fingerprint is almost the same as humans’.”可知，考拉的指纹几乎和人类一样，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whales can sing songs.”可知，鲸鱼会唱歌，所以C项“鲸鱼能发出美妙的声音”符合原文，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍动物的有趣事实，最可能出现在杂志的“动物”部分，故选D。 B Tom, a boy in Grade Seven, was very lazy in his class. While his classmates were busy reading books or doing math exercises, he spent hours playing video games instead. One day, tired of finishing his homework, Tom decided to “make” a magic pen to help him with study. He even said to everyone at school, “This pen can think for me. It will write articles, solve math problems, and even draw perfect pictures!” He was so proud (骄傲) because his classmates all thought it was amazing and expected to have one like him, but his teacher, Ms. Green, just smiled and said nothing. When Ms. Green told them that there would be a math test, Tom wasn’t worried at all. “My magic pen will save me,” he thought. As the test began, he happily took out his pen and put it on the paper. But nothing happened. The pen didn’t move a little. Tom started to get nervous (焦虑的) as he watched his classmates writing quickly. He tried talking with the pen, kissing it, but it didn’t move. Finally, he decided to cheat (作弊) and looked at his classmate’s paper, but the teacher caught him. That evening his mom heard the news and felt very disappointed. She rushed into his room in anger and took away all his video game machines. She said to him, “There are no shortcuts in life, Tom. Real success comes from hard work.” Tom finally knew how silly he was. He spent the next few weeks studying hard, doing his homework on time, and asking Ms. Green for help when he had math problems. Day after day, his grades improved a lot. The idea of a “magic pen” became a funny story, and he was happy with his real success through his hard work. 4. Why did Tom “make” the magic pen? A. He needed it for a science project. B. He wanted to help others study well. C He hoped to become a famous scientist. D. He didn’t want to do his homework. 5. What happened during (在……期间) the math test? A. Tom used the pen to cheat successfully. B. The magic pen worked out all the problems quickly. C. The pen didn’t work, and the teacher found him cheating. D. Ms. Green let Tom use the pen to help him get good grades. 6. How did Tom’s mom feel on that evening? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Proud. D. Happy. 7. What lesson did Tom learn in the end? A. It’s no use to cheat in tests. B. Hard work is the key to success. C. Magic pens can be very useless. D. Video games are bad for his studying. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生Tom因懒惰而幻想用“魔法笔”逃避学习，最终在考试作弊被抓后醒悟，通过努力取得进步的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, tired of finishing his homework, Tom decided to ‘make’ a magic pen to help him with study.”可知，他制作魔法笔是因为不想做作业。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pen didn’t move a little. Tom started to get nervous (焦虑的) as he watched his classmates writing quickly. He tried talking with the pen, kissing it, but it didn’t move. Finally, he decided to cheat (作弊) and looked at his classmate’s paper, but the teacher caught him.”可知，在考试期间，他的魔法笔未起作用且作弊时被抓了。故选C。 【6题详解】 观点态度题。根据“That evening his mom heard the news and felt very disappointed. She rushed into his room in anger”可知，母亲非常生气。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Real success comes from hard work”及Tom后来的努力“He spent the next few weeks studying hard, doing his homework on time, and asking Ms. Green for help when he had math problems.... and he was happy with his real success through his hard work.”可知，他明白了努力的重要性，并通过真正的努力获得了成功。故选B。 C It is 1st July and it is summer in Taizhou, Zhejiang. Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world! It’s hot and sunny in Los Angeles, the USA. The temperature is about 27℃. It rarely rains in July and August, so it’s really dry these days. But there are great flower shows with flowers from all over the world. You can have a look at all kinds of roses, tulips, sunflowers and so on. By the way, you can enjoy spending time on the beach there, too. It’s pretty cool and rainy in London, the UK. The temperature is 20℃ or so. If you don’t like the hot summer in Taizhou, it is a good idea for you to travel there. Besides, the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during the summer vacation. Do you like them? Yes? Then you can’t miss the city! It’s cold and snowy in Sydney, Australia and the temperature now is only 0.5℃. It’s really unusual because the temperature is usually around 10℃ in winter. But this year it will keep freezing cold for days, but local people are glad to play in the snow. Would you like to join them? You can also get close to koalas in Taronga Zoo. 8. What does the underlined word “rarely” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Often. D. Always. 9. What can people enjoy in London during the summer vacation? A Flower shows. B. Art and music festivals. C. Getting close to koalas. D. Swimming on the beach. 10. Why is the weather in Sydney unusual this year? A. Because it is very hot in winter. B. Because it never snows in Sydney. C. Because there are no koalas in the zoo. D. Because the weather is too cold this winter. 11. Which person in the following may be the writer? A. Zhong Ling, a boy from China. B. Sophia Taylor, a girl from the UK. C. Jim White a man from Australia. D. Emily Black, a woman from America. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了7月1日台州夏季时全球三个城市的天气及特色活动。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“It rarely rains in July and August, so it’s really dry these days.”可知，洛杉矶七八月很干燥，说明“很少”下雨，rarely意为“很少”，与A选项（Seldom）同义。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals”可知，伦敦暑期有艺术节和音乐节。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“It’s cold and snowy in Sydney, Australia...It’s really unusual because the temperature is usually around 10℃ in winter. But this year it will keep freezing cold for days”可知，悉尼今年冬季异常寒冷。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is 1st July and it is summer in Taizhou, Zhejiang.”可知，文章开头以台州（浙江）为参考点，并在第三段提到“if you don’t like the hot summer in Taizhou”（如果你不喜欢台州的炎热夏天），暗示作者熟悉台州，很可能来自中国。故选A。 D Do you notice that there is a monster (怪兽) around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms—games, TV shows and social media such as WeChat and Douyin. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster? ” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. What’s more, we miss out on sweet moments with our family or friends. We keep ourselves away from the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The decision is in our hands. 12. What is the “time-eating monster” in the passage? A. A kind of illness. B. Things like computer games. C. A big and scary animal. D. A dangerous person around us. 13. What happens when people get lost in the “time-eating monster’s world”? A. They feel very happy all the time. B. They become healthier. C. They can finish their homework quickly. D. They may have sore necks and dry eyes. 14. What does the writer encourage us to do at the end of the passage? A. Use smart phones all day. B. Stay at home and watch TV. C. Go outside and enjoy real-life activities. D. Play games on the computer for hours. 15. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Fun Games and TV Shows. B. How do We Use Social Media? C. The Dangerous “Time-Eating Monster”. D. Why do We Love Screen Time? 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过比喻将电子游戏、社交媒体等称为“时间吞噬怪兽”，警示人们过度沉迷虚拟世界的危害，并呼吁平衡娱乐与生活。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“This monster comes in many forms—games, TV shows and social media such as WeChat and Douyin”可知，“时间吞噬怪兽”指电子游戏、电视节目和微信、抖音等社交媒体。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes”可知，沉迷虚拟世界会导致颈椎酸痛和眼睛干涩。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“stand up and leave the screens! Go outside…jog…Play tennis…Talk with your family”可推知，作者鼓励人们走出去参与现实活动。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“时间吞噬怪兽”的危害展开，标题需突出其危险性。选项C“The Dangerous ‘Time-Eating Monster’”最贴合主旨。故选C。 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 What is Earth Hour? On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour. ___16___ They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet (星球). How did it start? The World Wildlife Fund started Earth Hour in 2007, in Australia. More than 2, 200, 000 homes and businesses joined in. ___17___ The electricity (电) they saved could power thousands of computers or televisions for one hour. ___18___ They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour. ___19___ You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website (网站). When the time comes, turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour in the dark. It will be even more fun if you ask your friends, family and classmates to join as well. A. What can you do? B. What will happen? C. This saved a lot of electricity. D. People in China liked this idea too. E. They do this because they care about weather change. What would you like to do if you join in Earth Hour? (不超过15词) ____________20____________ 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. Turn off lights and enjoy stargazing with friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动的起源、发展及参与方式，强调通过集体行动应对气候变化的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据“On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour...They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet”可知，空处应是解释人们关灯的原因，选项E“他们这样做是因为他们关心天气变化”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“...The electricity (电) they saved could power thousands of computers”可知，说明节约了很多电，选项C“这节省了大量电力”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour.”可知，表明中国人也喜欢这个活动并参与其中，选项D“中国人也喜欢这个主意。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website (网站).”可知，本段讲述了人们可以如何参与地球一小时活动，选项A“你能做什么”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Turn off lights and enjoy stargazing with friends. 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) William Smith is a blind man with no wife or child. Luckily, William has a good friend, Tim. He always travels together ___21___ him. One night at a hotel, Tim even saved his life. “Good ___22___, sir,” said the receptionist (前台接待员) when William arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Tim. “Sir, you are ___23___ to come, but pets cannot stay here. I am really Sorry!” he ___24___ politely. “Oh, no! Tim isn’t a pet,” said William, “He’s my ___25___. I am blind, and it’s hard for me to go around by myself. I need him to show me ___26___ to go.” The receptionist said sorry to him and helped send William and Tim to their room. It was late. William was very ___27___ after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell asleep. Tim was sleeping beside the bed. ___28___, Tim started barking (犬吠). William woke up and got a ___29___. A fire! Smoke (烟) started to come in from the bottom (底部) of the door. William knew they couldn’t get out of the door. They couldn’t climb out of the window ____30____, because their room was on the 5th floor. They had to do ____31____ to stop the smoke, or they would both die. With the help of Tim, William put ____32____ clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Tim and waited. The minutes ____33____ like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire truck (消防车). It was ____34____ to his ears. Before long, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found William, he quickly helped him ____35____ the building. But William didn’t want to go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both William and Tim out of the building safely. 21. A. with B. and C. through D. upon 22. A. morning B. afternoon. C. evening D. night 23. A. happy B. ready C. sorry D. welcome 24. A. talked B. shouted C. explained D. told 25. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. mouth 26. A. what B. where C. how D. when 27. A. tired B. happy C. interested D. hungry 28. A. Exactly B. Hardly C. Suddenly D. Firstly 29. A. gift B. surprise C. break D. phone 30. A. too B. already C. either D. later 31. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 32. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. enough 33. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. seemed 34. A. water B. life C. money D. music 35. A. get out of B. run after C. stay in D. leave for 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人William Smith和他的导盲犬Tim共同经历的一次火灾逃生故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他总是和他一起旅行。 with和……一起；and和；through通过；upon在……之上。根据“He always travels together...him.”可知，此处表达的是“他总是和他一起旅行”，together with“和……一起”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：晚上好，先生。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据下文“One night at a hotel”可知，故事发生在晚上，所以此处应是前台接待员说“晚上好”。Good evening“晚上好”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：先生，欢迎光临，但宠物不能住在这里。 happy高兴的；ready准备好的；sorry抱歉的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“Sir, you are...to come”可知，此处是前台接待员对威廉表示欢迎，be welcome to do sth.“欢迎做某事”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他礼貌地解释道。 talked谈论；shouted喊叫；explained解释；told告诉。根据上文“but pets cannot stay here”可知，前台接待员在向威廉解释为什么宠物不能住在这里。explained“解释”符合句意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他是我的眼睛。 nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴。根据下文“I am blind, and it’s hard for me to go around by myself”可知，威廉是盲人，他需要蒂姆帮助他看路，所以蒂姆是他的“眼睛”。eyes“眼睛”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我需要他告诉我去哪里。 what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据上文“I need him to show me...to go”可知，威廉需要蒂姆告诉他去哪里。where“哪里”符合句意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：经过漫长的一天，威廉非常疲惫。 tired疲惫的；happy高兴的；interested感兴趣的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文“He went to bed and soon fell asleep”可知，威廉非常疲惫，所以很快就睡着了。tired“疲惫的”符合句意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：突然，蒂姆开始叫起来。 Exactly确切地；Hardly几乎不；Suddenly突然地；Firstly首先。根据下文“A fire! Smoke started to come in from the bottom of the door”可知，突然发生了火灾，所以蒂姆开始叫起来。Suddenly“突然地”符合句意。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：威廉醒来，大吃一惊。 gift礼物；surprise惊讶；break休息；phone电话。根据下文“A fire! Smoke started to come in from the bottom of the door”可知，威廉醒来后发现发生了火灾，所以他大吃一惊。surprise“惊讶”符合句意。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他们也不能从窗户爬出去，因为他们的房间在五楼。 too也，用于肯定句句末；already已经；either也，用于否定句句末；later后来。根据上文“They couldn’t get out of the door”可知，他们不能从门出去，此处是否定句，表示“也不能从窗户爬出去”，所以应用either。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们必须做点什么来阻止烟雾，否则他们都会死。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事。根据下文“or they would both die”可知，他们必须做点什么来阻止烟雾，否则他们都会死。something“某事”符合句意。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在蒂姆的帮助下，威廉把湿衣服放在门底下。 wet湿的；dry干的；warm温暖的；enough足够的。根据上文“A fire! Smoke started to come in from the bottom of the door”可知，发生了火灾，所以威廉把湿衣服放在门底下，以阻止烟雾进入。wet“湿的”符合句意。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：几分钟感觉像几个小时。 looked看起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；seemed似乎。根据上文“The minutes...like hours”可知，此处表达的是“几分钟感觉像几个小时”，seemed“似乎”符合句意。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这对他来说就像悦耳的声音。 water水；life生命；money钱；music音乐。根据上文“Then he heard it—the sound of a fire truck”可知，威廉听到了消防车的声音，这对他来说就像悦耳的声音，music to one’s ears“悦耳的声音”为固定搭配。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当他找到威廉时，他迅速帮助他走出大楼。 get out of走出；run after追赶；stay in待在……里面；leave for动身去。根据下文“Finally, the fireman got both Williams and Tim out of the building safely”可知，消防员帮助威廉走出大楼。get out of“走出”符合句意。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框内所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 area true together believe a few Our school has a big library. ___36___ students often leave books in some reading ___37___. “Let’s tidy this space.” I said to my friends. At first, only three friends joined me. We put books in order and made signs. As time went by, more students helped. “It’s ___38___ that teamwork can make a difference,” said my friend Tom. Now, the library is tidy and welcoming. I ___39___ this experience plants the seed of duty in everyone’s heart. When we work ___40___, we can do great things. 【答案】36. A few 37. areas 38. true 39. believe 40. together 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们一起整理学校图书馆的故事，说明了团队合作的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：一些学生经常把书留在一些阅读区。根据 “students often leave books” 及备选词可知，此处表示“一些学生”，a few“一些”符合语境，修饰可数名词复数，句首字母要大写，故填A few。 【37题详解】 句意：一些学生经常把书留在一些阅读区。根据 “leave books in some reading...” 及备选词可知，此处需要表示地点的名词，指“把书留在阅读区域”，area“区域”，some后跟名词复数形式。故填areas。 【38题详解】 句意：团队合作的确能带来改变。根据 “teamwork can make a difference” 及备选词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，结合“Now, the library is tidy and welcoming.”可知，此处强调团队合作能带来改变是真的，true“真的”符合语境。故填true。 【39题详解】 句意：我相信这次经历在每个人心中种下了责任的种子。根据 “...this experience plants…” 及备选词可知，此处需要动词作谓语，这里是一种观点，所以备选词believe“相信”符合语境，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们一起工作时，我们能做伟大的事情。根据 “When we work ...”和“that teamwork can make a difference”及备选词可知，此处表示“共同协作”，together“一起，共同”符合语境。故填together。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Mike was twelve years old. Last weekend, he went hiking in the ___41___ (森林). He got lost and was very ___42___ (害怕的). Then he remembered the safety rules that he learned from his teacher, and decided to keep ___43___ (精力) by sitting quietly under a tree with red ___44___ (树叶) instead of crying. Mike made a wise ___45___ (选择). He spelled “HELP” with stones ___46___ (缓慢地). When night came, he used his jacket to keep warm and sang songs to calm ___47___ (他自己). Thanks to his stone “HELP”, people ___48___ (跟随) the sign and saved him. The next morning, they said Mike was ___49___ (运气好的), but he knew staying calm and using knowledge were key. He ___50___ (认识到) that learning safety rules was really important. So he decided to study them and obey them in his daily life. 【答案】41. forest 42. afraid 43. energy 44. leaves 45. choice 46. slowly 47. himself 48. followed 49. lucky 50. realized 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的Mike在森林徒步时迷路，通过运用老师教的安全知识保持冷静，最终获救的故事。 【41题详解】 句意： 上周末他去森林里徒步。“森林”forest，名词作宾语。故填forest。 【42题详解】 句意： 他迷路了，感到非常害怕。“害怕的”afraid，形容词作表语。故填afraid。 【43题详解】 句意： 这时，他想起了从老师那里学到的安全规则，决定安静地坐在一棵长着红叶的树下，而不是哭泣，以保持精力。“精力”energy，不可数名词。故填energy。 【44题详解】 句意： 这时，他想起了从老师那里学到的安全规则，决定安静地坐在一棵长着红叶的树下，而不是哭泣，以保持精力。“树叶”leaf，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填leaves。 【45题详解】 句意： Mike做了一个明智的选择。“选择”choice，a后跟单数名词。故填choice。 【46题详解】 句意： 他用石头缓慢地拼出“HELP”。“缓慢地”slowly，副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 【47题详解】 句意： 夜幕降临时，他用夹克保暖，唱歌让自己平静下来。“他自己”himself，反身代词。故填himself。 【48题详解】 句意： 多亏了他的石头“HELP”，人们跟随标记救了他。“跟随”follow，主语是people，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填followed。 【49题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他们说Mike是幸运的，但他知道保持冷静和运用知识是关键。“运气好的”lucky，形容词作表语。故填lucky。 【50题详解】 句意： 他认识到学习安全规则真的很重要。“认识到”realize，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词需用过去式，故填realized。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My mom loves music. She wants me ___51___ (become) a pianist. Music is her hobby, ___52___ I like sports. I am interested ___53___ playing baseball after school. I ___54___ (usual) stay out playing until it gets dark. So when my mom signed (报名) me up for piano lessons I was not happy. Mom said that I had to try the piano for one year. I went to the ___55___ (one) lesson three weeks later. For me, it was really difficult. My fingers were not good at pushing the right piano keys. They were good at ___56___ (hold) a ball. ___57___ little girl there saw me struggling. She said to me, “I will help you learn to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball.” We ___58___ (meet) up with each other and became good friends after that day. She taught me ___59___ to play Beethoven. And I taught ____60____ (she) to throw a curve ball. Now, I don’t know which I like better, baseball or piano? 【答案】51. to become 52. but 53. in 54. usually 55. first 56. holding 57. A 58. met 59. how 60. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被妈妈要求学习钢琴，起初他并不开心，但在钢琴课上遇到一个小女孩，两人互相帮助，最终成为朋友的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：她想让我成为一名钢琴家。根据“wants me”可知，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，故填to become。 【52题详解】 句意：音乐是她的爱好，但我喜欢运动。根据前后句的转折关系可知，此处需要一个表示转折的连词，but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：我对放学后打棒球感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：我通常在外面玩到天黑。根据“stay out”和括号中的“usual”可知，此处需要副词形式修饰动词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 【55题详解】 句意：三周后，我去上了第一节课。根据“the...lesson”和括号中的“one”可知，此处需要用序数词，表示“第一节课”，故填first。 【56题详解】 句意：它们擅长握球。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填holding。 【57题详解】 句意：一个小女孩看到我在挣扎。根据“little girl”是单数可数名词，且首次提到，little首字母发辅音音素，所以空处用不定冠词a，位于句首需大写。故填A。 【58题详解】 句意：那天之后，我们经常见面并成为了好朋友。根据“after that day”可知，此处用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，空处用动词的过去式met。故填met。 【59题详解】 句意：她教我如何弹奏贝多芬的曲子。根据“taught me...to play Beethoven”可知，此处需要疑问词表示方式，表示“如何谈”，how“如何”。故填how。 【60题详解】 句意：我教她投曲线球。根据“taught”后接宾语，所以括号中的“she”需要变为宾格形式her，故填her。 第四节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 知识运用 悯 农 唐·李绅 锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 Read and choose (阅读古诗，选出正确选项) 61. How’s the weather in the poem? A. Cool. B. Rainy. C. Hot. 62. What’s the English for “锄禾”? A. Weeding the crops (庄稼). B. Planting the crops. C. Watering the crops. 63. Read and write (根据古诗内容及所给音标写出单词，每空一词) The ______ ['fa:mə] worked in the ______ [fi:ldz] at noon. He was so tired and sweat dropped onto the ______ [graʊnd]. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. ①. farmer ②. fields ③. ground 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首古诗《悯农》。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗句“锄禾日当午”中“日当午”（正午太阳直射）可知，天气炎热。故选C。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。“锄禾”指用锄头为庄稼除草，对应A项“Weeding the crops”。故选A。 【63题详解】 ①根据音标提示可知，该单词指的是farmer“农民”，故填farmer。 ②根据音标提示可知，该单词指的是fields“田地”，故填fields。 ③根据音标提示可知，该单词指的是ground“地面”。故填ground。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 64. 这个学期你经历了许多活动，并留下了美好的回忆，学校要举行主题为 “My Happy Day” 的英语演讲比赛。假如你是一名参赛者，根据下面的提示内容，请你选择其中一项活动写一篇演讲稿。 At The Science Museum ★take a school bus see robots dancing sit in a model spaceship … ★Feelings: … At Green Lake Park ★ride a bike fly kites have a picnic … ★Feelings: … 要求：1. 短文需包括所选活动的相关信息，可适当发挥。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My dear classmates, I’d like to share my happy day with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： My dear classmates, I’d like to share my happy day with you. Last month, we visited the Science Museum by school bus. The most exciting part was seeing robots dancing! They moved like humans, and I even tried to dance with them. Then, I sat in a model spaceship and imagined flying to the moon. The museum made me feel science is magical and fun. I hope we can go there again! That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，需涵盖“乘校车、看机器人跳舞、坐太空模型”等信息，并补充感受。注意语言简洁，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，说明活动地点和交通方式； 第二步，按提示顺序描述活动，并表达感受和愿望； 第三步，结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①exciting令人兴奋的 ②imagine doing sth想象做某事 ③magical神奇的 [高分句型] ①The most exciting part was seeing robots dancing! （形容词最高级） ②I hope we can go there again!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级期末试卷 英 语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 温馨提示： 1. 全卷共四部分，81小题。 2. 请用黑色笔在答题卷上填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3. 答题时，请将答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 听小对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose uniform is that? A. It’s Eric’s. B. It’s Paul’s. C. It’s Adam’s. 2. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Talk quietly. B. Wear the gloves. C. Put on the seat belt. 3. How often does Steve play ping-pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. Where is the man now? A. In a cinema. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 5. Which story does the man think is exciting? A. Little Women. B. The Ugly Ducklings. C. The Emperor’s New Clothes. 第二节 听较长对话，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. How many elephants does Uncle John take care of? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. What will the two speakers probably do next? A. Visit the zoo. B. Pick some strawberries. C. Relax on the beach. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8 What is Emma doing? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a book. C. Playing basketball. 9. What does Peter think of the story? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s funny. 10. Who is studying for a test? A. Bill. B. Lisa. C. Sarah. 第三节 听独白，回答问题 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，独白读两遍。 11. When did Li Ming go to the city park last Sunday? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00. 12. Why did Li Ming and his friends go to the city park? A. To fly a kite. B. To have a picnic. C. To clean the park. 13. How did they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 14. How long did they work there? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 15. What did the students all agree to do? A. Visit the park again. B. Do more things like this. C. Sing songs in the city park. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top 10 Interesting Animal Facts—Believe it or not 1. The octopus has three hearts. 2. The koala’s fingerprint is almost the same as humans’. 3. Bats like sleeping upside down. 4. Snails have countless teeth (even more than 25,000). 5. Jellyfishes have no brains (大脑). 6. Horses sleep standing up. 7. Giraffes have seven bones in their neck. 8. The heart of a shrimp is in its head. 9. Whales can sing songs. 10. Snakes can be only 10 cm long. 1. What animal has fingerprints similar to humans’? A. Bat. B. Koala. C. Giraffe. D. Octopus. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The shrimp’s heart is in its body. B. Snails only have 25,000 teeth. C. Whales can make beautiful sound. D. Horses like to sleep upside down. 3. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Health. B. Food. C. Weather. D. Animal. B Tom, a boy in Grade Seven, was very lazy in his class. While his classmates were busy reading books or doing math exercises, he spent hours playing video games instead. One day, tired of finishing his homework, Tom decided to “make” a magic pen to help him with study. He even said to everyone at school, “This pen can think for me. It will write articles, solve math problems, and even draw perfect pictures!” He was so proud (骄傲) because his classmates all thought it was amazing and expected to have one like him, but his teacher, Ms. Green, just smiled and said nothing. When Ms. Green told them that there would be a math test, Tom wasn’t worried at all. “My magic pen will save me,” he thought. As the test began, he happily took out his pen and put it on the paper. But nothing happened. The pen didn’t move a little. Tom started to get nervous (焦虑的) as he watched his classmates writing quickly. He tried talking with the pen, kissing it, but it didn’t move. Finally, he decided to cheat (作弊) and looked at his classmate’s paper, but the teacher caught him. That evening his mom heard the news and felt very disappointed. She rushed into his room in anger and took away all his video game machines. She said to him, “There are no shortcuts in life, Tom. Real success comes from hard work.” Tom finally knew how silly he was. He spent the next few weeks studying hard, doing his homework on time, and asking Ms. Green for help when he had math problems. Day after day, his grades improved a lot. The idea of a “magic pen” became a funny story, and he was happy with his real success through his hard work. 4. Why did Tom “make” the magic pen? A. He needed it for a science project. B. He wanted to help others study well. C. He hoped to become a famous scientist. D. He didn’t want to do his homework. 5. What happened during (在……期间) the math test? A. Tom used the pen to cheat successfully. B. The magic pen worked out all the problems quickly. C. The pen didn’t work, and the teacher found him cheating. D. Ms. Green let Tom use the pen to help him get good grades. 6. How did Tom’s mom feel on that evening? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Proud. D. Happy. 7. What lesson did Tom learn in the end? A. It’s no use to cheat in tests. B. Hard work is the key to success. C. Magic pens can be very useless. D. Video games are bad for his studying. C It is 1st July and it is summer in Taizhou, Zhejiang. Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world! It’s hot and sunny in Los Angeles, the USA. The temperature is about 27℃. It rarely rains in July and August, so it’s really dry these days. But there are great flower shows with flowers from all over the world. You can have a look at all kinds of roses, tulips, sunflowers and so on. By the way, you can enjoy spending time on the beach there, too. It’s pretty cool and rainy in London, the UK. The temperature is 20℃ or so. If you don’t like the hot summer in Taizhou, it is a good idea for you to travel there. Besides, the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during the summer vacation. Do you like them? Yes? Then you can’t miss the city! It’s cold and snowy in Sydney, Australia and the temperature now is only 0.5℃. It’s really unusual because the temperature is usually around 10℃ in winter. But this year it will keep freezing cold for days, but local people are glad to play in the snow. Would you like to join them? You can also get close to koalas in Taronga Zoo. 8. What does the underlined word “rarely” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Often. D. Always. 9. What can people enjoy in London during the summer vacation? A. Flower shows. B. Art and music festivals. C. Getting close to koalas. D. Swimming on the beach. 10. Why is the weather in Sydney unusual this year? A. Because it is very hot in winter. B. Because it never snows in Sydney. C. Because there are no koalas in the zoo. D. Because the weather is too cold this winter. 11. Which person in the following may be the writer? A. Zhong Ling, a boy from China. B. Sophia Taylor, a girl from the UK. C. Jim White, a man from Australia. D. Emily Black, a woman from America. D Do you notice that there is a monster (怪兽) around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms—games, TV shows and social media such as WeChat and Douyin. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster? ” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. What’s more, we miss out on sweet moments with our family or friends. We keep ourselves away from the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The decision is in our hands. 12 What is the “time-eating monster” in the passage? A. A kind of illness. B. Things like computer games. C. A big and scary animal. D. A dangerous person around us. 13. What happens when people get lost in the “time-eating monster’s world”? A. They feel very happy all the time. B. They become healthier. C. They can finish their homework quickly. D. They may have sore necks and dry eyes. 14. What does the writer encourage us to do at the end of the passage? A. Use smart phones all day. B. Stay at home and watch TV. C. Go outside and enjoy real-life activities. D. Play games on the computer for hours. 15. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Fun Games and TV Shows. B. How do We Use Social Media? C. The Dangerous “Time-Eating Monster”. D. Why do We Love Screen Time? 第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 What is Earth Hour? On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour. ___16___ They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet (星球). How did it start? The World Wildlife Fund started Earth Hour in 2007, in Australia. More than 2, 200, 000 homes and businesses joined in. ___17___ The electricity (电) they saved could power thousands of computers or televisions for one hour. ___18___ They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour. ___19___ You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website (网站). When the time comes, turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour in the dark. It will be even more fun if you ask your friends, family and classmates to join as well. A. What can you do? B. What will happen? C. This saved a lot of electricity. D. People in China liked this idea too. E. They do this because they care about weather change. What would you like to do if you join in Earth Hour? (不超过15词) ____________20____________ 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) William Smith is a blind man with no wife or child. Luckily, William has a good friend, Tim. He always travels together ___21___ him. One night at a hotel, Tim even saved his life. “Good ___22___, sir,” said the receptionist (前台接待员) when William arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Tim. “Sir, you are ___23___ to come, but pets cannot stay here. I am really Sorry!” he ___24___ politely. “Oh, no! Tim isn’t a pet,” said William, “He’s my ___25___. I am blind, and it’s hard for me to go around by myself. I need him to show me ___26___ to go.” The receptionist said sorry to him and helped send William and Tim to their room. It was late. William was very ___27___ after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell asleep. Tim was sleeping beside the bed. ___28___, Tim started barking (犬吠). William woke up and got a ___29___. A fire! Smoke (烟) started to come in from the bottom (底部) of the door. William knew they couldn’t get out of the door. They couldn’t climb out of the window ____30____, because their room was on the 5th floor. They had to do ____31____ to stop the smoke, or they would both die. With the help of Tim, William put ____32____ clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Tim and waited. The minutes ____33____ like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire truck (消防车). It was ____34____ to his ears. Before long, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found William, he quickly helped him ____35____ the building. But William didn’t want to go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both William and Tim out of the building safely. 21. A. with B. and C. through D. upon 22. A. morning B. afternoon. C. evening D. night 23. A. happy B. ready C. sorry D. welcome 24. A. talked B. shouted C. explained D. told 25. A. nose B. eyes C. ears D. mouth 26. A. what B. where C. how D. when 27. A. tired B. happy C. interested D. hungry 28. A. Exactly B. Hardly C. Suddenly D. Firstly 29. A. gift B. surprise C. break D. phone 30. A. too B. already C. either D. later 31. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 32. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. enough 33. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. seemed 34. A. water B. life C. money D. music 35. A. get out of B. run after C. stay in D. leave for 第二节 词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框内所给词 (词组) 适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 area true together believe a few Our school has a big library. ___36___ students often leave books in some reading ___37___. “Let’s tidy this space.” I said to my friends. At first, only three friends joined me. We put books in order and made signs. As time went by, more students helped. “It’s ___38___ that teamwork can make a difference,” said my friend Tom. Now, the library is tidy and welcoming. I ___39___ this experience plants the seed of duty in everyone’s heart. When we work ___40___, we can do great things. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 Mike was twelve years old. Last weekend, he went hiking in the ___41___ (森林). He got lost and was very ___42___ (害怕的). Then he remembered the safety rules that he learned from his teacher, and decided to keep ___43___ (精力) by sitting quietly under a tree with red ___44___ (树叶) instead of crying. Mike made a wise ___45___ (选择). He spelled “HELP” with stones ___46___ (缓慢地). When night came, he used his jacket to keep warm and sang songs to calm ___47___ (他自己). Thanks to his stone “HELP”, people ___48___ (跟随) the sign and saved him. The next morning, they said Mike was ___49___ (运气好的), but he knew staying calm and using knowledge were key. He ___50___ (认识到) that learning safety rules was really important. So he decided to study them and obey them in his daily life. 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My mom loves music. She wants me ___51___ (become) a pianist. Music is her hobby, ___52___ I like sports. I am interested ___53___ playing baseball after school. I ___54___ (usual) stay out playing until it gets dark. So when my mom signed (报名) me up for piano lessons I was not happy. Mom said that I had to try the piano for one year. I went to the ___55___ (one) lesson three weeks later. For me, it was really difficult. My fingers were not good at pushing the right piano keys. They were good at ___56___ (hold) a ball. ___57___ little girl there saw me struggling. She said to me, “I will help you learn to play the piano if you teach me to play baseball.” We ___58___ (meet) up with each other and became good friends after that day. She taught me ___59___ to play Beethoven. And I taught ____60____ (she) to throw a curve ball. Now I don’t know which I like better, baseball or piano? 第四节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 知识运用 悯 农 唐·李绅 锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。 Read and choose (阅读古诗，选出正确选项) 61. How’s the weather in the poem? A. Cool. B. Rainy. C. Hot. 62. What’s the English for “锄禾”? A. Weeding the crops (庄稼). B. Planting the crops. C. Watering the crops. 63. Read and write (根据古诗内容及所给音标写出单词，每空一词) The ______ ['fa:mə] worked in the ______ [fi:ldz] at noon. He was so tired and sweat dropped onto the ______ [graʊnd]. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 64. 这个学期你经历了许多活动，并留下了美好的回忆，学校要举行主题为 “My Happy Day” 的英语演讲比赛。假如你是一名参赛者，根据下面的提示内容，请你选择其中一项活动写一篇演讲稿。 At The Science Museum ★take a school bus see robots dancing sit in a model spaceship … ★Feelings: … At Green Lake Park ★ride a bike fly kites have a picnic … ★Feelings: … 要求：1. 短文需包括所选活动的相关信息，可适当发挥。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My dear classmates, I’d like to share my happy day with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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