精品解析：2024年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题

机密★启用前[考试时间：6月14日下午15:00～17:00] 攀枝花市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试 英语 本试题卷共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用2B铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡区域对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5 mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定位置上。 4. 答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力测试（共四大题，满分30分） 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. I agree with you. B. Thank you. C. OK. Here you are. 2. A. No problem. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 3. A. I’m Mrs. Black. B. Hold on, please. C. Where is Mrs. Black? 4. A. I’m sorry. B. That’s great. C. I haven’t decided yet. 5. A. I’m glad to hear that. B. What about you? C. Good idea. 二、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. How far is it from here to the supermarket? A About 350 meters. B. About 300 meters. C. About 200 meters. 7. What does the girl’s brother want to be now? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 8. Why does the woman take the place of Mr. Smith? A. Mr. Smith feels sick. B. Mr. Smith has to look after his son. C. Mr. Smith has to attend another meeting. 9. When will the bus come? A. At 5:05 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 5:20 pm. 10. What does the boy think of the music on the festival? A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Exciting. 三、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Visitor and guide. C. Waitress and customer. 12. What will they do before lunch? A. Go to an amusement park. B. Have some seafood. C. Walk along the beach. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s wrong with Jill? A. She can’t hear clearly. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She can’t see clearly. 14. Why does Jill have the problem according to the doctor? A. She often reads in bed. B. She sleeps too late. C. She studies too long. 15. What will Jill do first? A. Stay at home. B. Use the eye drops. C. Have a further check. 四、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. What activity is mentioned to help the Earth? A. Clean streets. B. Plant trees. C. Recycle rubbish. 17. When did the first Earth Day start? A. In 1967. B. In 1970. C. In 1997. 18. How many countries took part in the first Earth Day event? A. Over 20. B. Over 90. C. Over 190. 19. What do people think of Earth Day? A. Funny. B. Different. C. Meaningful. 20 What is the purpose of this talk? A. To request us to protect the Earth. B. To tell us the importance of the Earth. C. To teach us how to take care of the Earth. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分45分） 五、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 1. —It’s reported that there will be ________ highway from Panzhihua to Yibin. —Wow, what ________ great news for us! A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 2. If we want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture, we should learn the stories ________ Chinese old sayings. A except B. toward C. behind D. against 3. Every time you are in trouble, you should always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it” A. you B. me C. myself D. yourself 4. We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though 5. We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A. make B. to make C. makes D. made 6. —________ we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival? —Good idea. Let’s do it right now. A. Must B. Will C. Could D. Shall 7. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A. learnt B. am learning C. has learnt D. was learning 8. Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A. will train B. trains C. will be trained D. was trained 9. Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 10. The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time. A. three; fourth B. third; fourth C. three; four D. third; four 11. —How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A. is B. was C. are D. were 12 This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A. how should we take action B. when should we think carefully C. what we should do before making a decision D. why we should think carefully before acting 13. With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A. confident B. more confident C. confidently D. more confidently 14. —In my opinion, Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a beautiful poem. —________. It shows Du Fu’s love for nature. A. So I do B. So do I C. So it is D. So is it 15. —Miss Li, I’m sorry I didn’t prepare well for the English speech yesterday. —________. Hope your better performance next time. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. Good luck D. Well done 六、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 用所给句子完成对话，有一项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 W: Mark, is that a French book in your hand? M: Yes, Lisa. ____16____ W: I didn’t know you could speak this language. When did you learn it? M: Well, I learned French in my first year in college. ____17____ Luckily, in my second year I studied in Switzerland for four months and I could use this language a lot in my daily life there. W: Why? M: ____18____ They all spoke French. So I could communicate with them in French quite often. W: Were you used to it at first? M: Not at all. Sometimes I couldn’t express myself. Though the father could speak English very well, ____19____ W: That’s great! M: When I left the country, I could speak French very well. W: ____20____ M: Certainly. Now I often encourage my students to speak English as much as possible after class. A. And I am really good at it. B. But I couldn’t speak it well. C. I love reading French books. D. I stayed with a host family in the country. E. I talked with him in French instead of English. F. The best way to learn a new language is to use it. 七、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A I am a plastic bottle full of water. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. Then a woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I soon made friends ____21____ the cans and bottles in it. Life was better than I thought. ____22____, only a few hours later, she picked me out and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a bin. Early the next morning, a man ____23____ me out of the bin, and threw me and other rubbish into the back of a truck. Then I was pushed together with the rest of rubbish by a machine. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found everything around me was ugly and smelly. I felt ____24____. Then a huge truck came and covered us with soil. I asked ____25____ bottle what would happen to us. He said we would never leave that terrible place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I asked with tears in my eyes. 21. A. with B. from C. between D. about 22. A. Besides B. So C. But D. However 23. A. push B. took C. drove D. let 24. A. embarrassed B. excited C. afraid D. relaxed 25. A. other B. others C. another D. the other B Xie Haitao was told by the doctor that he got progressive spinal muscular atrophy (进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000 when he was only one year old.____26____ his parents took him around for medical treatment, he was unable to get well and had to spend years in a wheelchair. In a lonely environment, Xie was ____27____ to meet Go (围棋). He said Go gave him the hope for life. “I think the way of disabled people is not very wide, but Go is a good choice. It is more than just a competition, and it also has ____28____ nation’s culture. We can get ____29____ from it, too.” Every game he joined felt like a physical challenge because of his poor health. Besides, in order to ____30____ going to the toilet during the race, he ate less in the week before the race. This ____31____ made him get sick. Even so, Xie still values every chance to ____32____ the competition. He finds happiness not in winning, but in the chance of playing with ____33____ players from around the world to improve his ability in Go. Daily practice is tiring, but along with it, Xie grew into a much brighter and stronger teenager. In 2021, Xie ____34____ the first gold medal in the National Paralympic Individual Competition (全国残奥会个人赛). After that, he lost himself in developing Go. To give back to the ____35____, he opened the Haitao Public Welfare Go Classroom for poor teenagers for free, no matter how small, to let more people know about this wonderful game of Go. 26. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Since 27. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. scared 28. A. your B. their C. our D. his 29. A. wealth B. happiness C. safety D. victory 30. A. avoid B. finish C. practice D. keep 31. A. surely B. easily C. suddenly D. hardly 32. A. put off B. give up C. talk about D. join in 33. A. caring B. responsible C. friendly D. skilled 34. A. refused B. lost C. won D. beat 35. A. society B. family C. neighbors D. school 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A Blog Diana Garcia@dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (200 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies MEN 64% Age 18 19 20 21 and over WOMEN 36% 30% at a party/ on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend/a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an App to… change my hairstyle 37% add glasses 32% add a filter (滤镜) 25% change my eye color 6% ①to remember a happy moment ②because you feel good ③because you look good ④to share information about your life FUN FACT People take two selfies a day on average (平均). 36. What is Diana? A. A college student. B. A TV host. C. A news reporter. D. A movie star. 37. Who is taking the least selfies? A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Women take more selfies than men. B. 40 people have used an App to add a filter. C. Many people take selfies to share their life. D. 34% of Diana’s friends take selfies when they are at a party. 39. Which are included in the result? ①problems of selfies ②why people take selfies ③where people take selfies ④time spent on selfies ⑤how often people take selfies A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③⑤ 40. Where do you probably find this passage? A. Magazine. B. Website. C. Guidebook. D. Novel. B China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Double Second Festival is one of them. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is also called Longtaitou. This year, it fell on March 11. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. In ancient times, people had many ways to celebrate the festival. On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses that way. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round. Nowadays, the most popular activity is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck. People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 41. Which is NOT TRUE about the time of Longtaitou Festival? A. It fell on March 11 this year. B. It’s on February 2 every year. C. It comes on a different date every year. D. It comes on the second day of the second lunar month. 42. What did old people think of Longtaitou? A. Spring Festival came to an end. B. The weather would become windy. C. Farmers could start to work in the field. D. It was a good time to do some cleaning. 43. Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? A. It may bring more rain. B. It may help their hair grow faster. C. It’s believed it will bring bad luck to their uncles. D. It’s believed it will keep bad luck away from them. 44. The following activities are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A. making dragon lanterns B. having a haircut C. doing dragon dancing D. sweeping ashes in the kitchen 45. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the story? A. To introduce a traditional festival. B. To tell people how to avoid bad luck. C. To explain Longtaitou’s influence on farming. D. To introduce food and activities on Longtaitou. C Junk food is any unhealthy food that is high in fat, sugar and calories, but low in nutrition (营养), such as French fries, hamburgers, chips and colas. Such foods are often tasty, quick and convenient. When teens come home from school, the first thing is mostly to unwind by sitting in front of the TV with a big bag of chips and a can of cola or any other sugar- filled drinks. They have unknowingly walked into the world of junk food, not realizing the danger. According to the research, teenagers who often have junk food may have serious metabolic diseases (新陈代谢疾病) in the future, overweight being one of them. So avoiding junk food is a must for them. The study has also found compared with adults, teenagers today are more likely to eat junk food. Since lots of parents are busy with work and have no time to cook, teenagers are introduced to fast food at a young age, which makes it difficult for them to realize the importance of eating food for nutrition. Besides, everything is available so easily online, especially ordering junk food, which makes it a lot easier for them to live a not so healthy life. Once teenagers get the delicious taste of junk food, they are likely to keep on having it more often than home-made dishes. ___________ It all starts with parents. They should create an environment that helps protect their children’s health and also develop their right eating habits. These habits will turn into a healthy lifestyle, which in turn will help them in the long run to be better adults. 46. What do we know about junk food according to the passage? A. It is high in nutrition. B. It is low in fat, sugar and calories. C. It is often delicious and convenient. D. It includes fried chicken, ice-cream and dumplings. 47. What does the underlined word “unwind” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Play. B. Relax. C. Wait. D. Learn. 48. How many reasons why teenagers prefer junk food are mentioned in paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. What can teenagers do to keep healthy? B. What harm could junk food bring to teenagers? C Why should parents stop giving them junk food? D. What can be done to keep teenagers away from junk food? 50. What can we learn from this passage? A. Teenagers go into the world of junk food by accident. B. Teenagers who often eat junk food must have serious diseases. C. Teenagers should firstly take action to change their eating habits. D. Eating junk food is a must for teenagers because of their busy parents. D Travel is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over- beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 51. What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans. 52. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. 53. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 54. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. 55. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 …) A. B. C. D. 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） 九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 A Chinese master Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan Province. He was f____56____ for his paintings. Not only was he very productive, but a____57____ he was able to master several kinds of painting styles. It is said that he created about 500 paintings a year from portraits (肖像) to landscapes (风景画). Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian ____58____ (teach) how to paint by his mother and cousins. He travelled to many places and countries ____59____ (develop) his skills. However, traditional Chinese painting remained his favorite of his life. A Spanish pioneer Pablo Picasso was one of the most well-known European ____60____ (art) of the 20th century. Actually, he was a painter and sculptor (雕刻家) who moved ____61____ (free) between different styles. Picasso was born in 1881 in a city of Spain. His father was a painter. He encouraged young Pablo. When Picasso was young, v____62____ many places to see great works brought him much fun. In 1956, Zhang Daqian met Picasso at his home in France. They gave each other some artworks. Picasso asked Zhang to teach ____63____ (he) skills of drawing bamboo beautifully. Following this meeting, they became friends and began to exchange letters a____64____ Zhang’s return to China. Zhang and Picasso had ____65____ (much) in common than admiration of each other—both are A Man of Many Worlds. In 2016, their works sold best at auction (拍卖), with Zhang’s comfortably first. 十、任务型读写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选择适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选句子前的字母填涂在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 The Magic of Hiking There is something magical about going on a hike in the great outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner, ____66____. Going hiking gives you a break from your busy life. ____67____. Spending time in nature will make you calmer and happier. Scientists say that hiking can even help build your confidence. ____68____. Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention. You may meet some problems while hiking. As you try to deal with these problems, your creativity and life skills will improve. As you hike in mountains and forests, ____69____. This helps you understand the need to protect the environment. There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not littering. ____70____. But doing it as a group makes people full of energy. You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun of connecting with others in the arms of nature! A. Hiking can be hard B. Hiking in nature trains your brain C. It can keep you away from stress D. You can enjoy your life by hiking E. you can connect better with nature F. hiking is good for you in many ways 十一、写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John来信说对你校课后服务课程很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 本学期开设的三门课程：Calligraphy（书法），Martial Art（武术），Vegetable-planting； 2. 你选择的其中一门课程及其开课情况（如上课时间、地点等）； 3. 你选择这门课程的原因。 要求： 1. 词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点提示均须涉及，有恰当的结尾，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯合理； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear John, Knowing that you’re interested in optional courses in our school, I’m writing to tell you something about them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前[考试时间：6月14日下午15:00～17:00] 攀枝花市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试 英语 本试题卷共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1. 考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用2B铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡区域对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5 mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定位置上。 4. 答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力测试（共四大题，满分30分） 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. I agree with you. B. Thank you. C. OK. Here you are. 2. A. No problem. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 3. A. I’m Mrs. Black. B. Hold on, please. C. Where is Mrs. Black? 4. A. I’m sorry. B. That’s great. C. I haven’t decided yet. 5. A. I’m glad to hear that. B. What about you? C. Good idea. 二、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. How far is it from here to the supermarket? A. About 350 meters. B. About 300 meters. C. About 200 meters. 7. What does the girl’s brother want to be now? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A policeman. 8. Why does the woman take the place of Mr. Smith? A. Mr. Smith feels sick. B. Mr. Smith has to look after his son. C. Mr. Smith has to attend another meeting. 9. When will the bus come? A. At 5:05 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 5:20 pm. 10. What does the boy think of the music on the festival? A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Exciting. 三、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Visitor and guide. C. Waitress and customer. 12. What will they do before lunch? A. Go to an amusement park. B. Have some seafood. C. Walk along the beach. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s wrong with Jill? A. She can’t hear clearly. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She can’t see clearly. 14. Why does Jill have the problem according to the doctor? A. She often reads in bed. B. She sleeps too late. C. She studies too long. 15. What will Jill do first? A. Stay at home. B. Use the eye drops. C. Have a further check. 四、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. What activity is mentioned to help the Earth? A. Clean streets. B. Plant trees. C. Recycle rubbish. 17. When did the first Earth Day start? A. In 1967. B. In 1970. C. In 1997. 18. How many countries took part in the first Earth Day event? A. Over 20. B. Over 90. C. Over 190. 19. What do people think of Earth Day? A. Funny. B. Different. C. Meaningful. 20. What is the purpose of this talk? A. To request us to protect the Earth. B. To tell us the importance of the Earth. C. To teach us how to take care of the Earth. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分45分） 五、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 1. —It’s reported that there will be ________ highway from Panzhihua to Yibin. —Wow, what ________ great news for us! A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，将有一条从攀枝花到宜宾的高速公路。——哇，对我们来说真是个好消息！ 考查冠词用法和感叹句。根据“highway from Panzhihua to Yibin”可知，第一空是泛指一条高速公路，highway以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a；第二空位于感叹句结构中，中心词news是不可数名词，在感叹句中不加冠词。故选D。 2. If we want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture, we should learn the stories ________ Chinese old sayings. A. except B. toward C. behind D. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想更好地了解中国文化，我们应该学习中国谚语背后的故事。 考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；toward朝，向；behind在……后面；against倚，靠。根据“we should learn the stories...Chinese old sayings”可知，此处指谚语背后的故事。故选C。 3. Every time you are in trouble, you should always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it” A. you B. me C. myself D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当你遇到困难时，你应该对自己说：“加油，我能行的。” 考查代词辨析。you你；me我；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you should always say to...”及“Come on, I can do it”可知，此处指对你自己说，要用you反身代词yourself。故选D。 4. We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应保持开放的心态，以便能找到更多机会去了解更多的人和他们的文化。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.”可知，这句话是保持开放心态的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 5. We need more work ________ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. A. make B. to make C. makes D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的工作来使我们的天空更湛蓝、水更干净、空气更清新。 考查非谓语。根据“our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher.”可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。 6. —________ we make a meal for our grandparents on Double Ninth Festival? —Good idea. Let’s do it right now. A. Must B. Will C. Could D. Shall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们要不要在重阳节为祖父母做顿饭？——好主意。我们现在就做吧。 考查情态动词。must必须；will将；could能够；shall将会。根据“Good idea.”可知，对方是在提出建议，shall用于第一人称we或I，表示提出建议或征求意见，符合语境。故选D。 7. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A. learnt B. am learning C. has learnt D. was learning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 8. Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A. will train B. trains C. will be trained D. was trained 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：福仔，一只可爱的警犬，将在不久的将来接受训练，以更好地应对不同的环境。 考查被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语Fu Zai是动作train“训练”的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 9. Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个关于培养阅读技巧的演讲。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，指代物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，宾格，指代人；who谁，主格，指代人。先行词speech指物，因此选择关系代词which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代speech。故选A。 10. The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time. A. three; fourth B. third; fourth C. three; four D. third; four 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明的天气非常舒适，我已经去过那里三次。如果可能的话，我还想再去第四次。 考查数词。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。第一空后是复数名词times，需要用基数词，排除BD；第二空后是单数名词time，需要用序数词，排除C。故选A。 11. —How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末去爬东华山怎么样？——听起来不错。那么一双舒适的运动鞋是必要的。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend”可知，此处需要用一般现在时表客观事实，排除BD；题干中“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”是单数主语（核心词是pair），需用单数谓语动词is。故选A。 12. This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________. A. how should we take action B. when should we think carefully C. what we should do before making a decision D. why we should think carefully before acting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗语“三思而后行。”告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。how should we take action我们应该如何采取行动；when should we think carefully我们何时应该仔细考虑；what we should do before making a decision在做出决定之前我们应该做些什么；why we should think carefully before acting为什么我们在行动之前应该深思熟虑。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Think twice before acting.”可知，“三思而后行”说明在行动前要反复思考，所以C选项“在做决定之前我们应该做什么”符合。故选C。 13. With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A. confident B. more confident C. confidently D. more confidently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的教练的专业建议下，我现在更有信心参加比赛了。 考查形容词比较级用法。confident自信的，形容词；more confident更自信的，形容词比较级；confidently自信地，副词；more confidently更自信地，副词比较级。根据“I feel much..”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，much修饰比较级。故选B。 14. —In my opinion, Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a beautiful poem. —________. It shows Du Fu’s love for nature. A. So I do B. So do I C. So it is D. So is it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为《春夜喜雨》是一首优美的诗。——确实如此。它展现了杜甫对自然的热爱。 考查强调句。“so＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”为倒装句结构，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物；“so+主语+谓语（be动词/助动词/情态动词）”表示“的确，确实如此”，为强调句，侧重上下句说的是同一情况，表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况。根据“It shows Du Fu’s love for nature.”和题干可知，此处是对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，应用“so+主语+谓语”结构，此处是强调的是这首诗，用So it is。故选C。 15. —Miss Li, I’m sorry I didn’t prepare well for the English speech yesterday. —________. Hope your better performance next time. A. That’s right B. Never mind C. Good luck D. Well done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，很抱歉我昨天没有为英语演讲做好准备。——没关系。希望你下次表现更好。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错； Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Well done干得好。根据“Hope your better performance next time.”可知，此处是安慰对方，表示没关系。故选B。 六、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 用所给句子完成对话，有一项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 W: Mark, is that a French book in your hand? M: Yes, Lisa. ____16____ W: I didn’t know you could speak this language. When did you learn it? M: Well, I learned French in my first year in college. ____17____ Luckily, in my second year I studied in Switzerland for four months and I could use this language a lot in my daily life there. W: Why? M: ____18____ They all spoke French. So I could communicate with them in French quite often. W: Were you used to it at first? M: Not at all. Sometimes I couldn’t express myself. Though the father could speak English very well, ____19____ W: That’s great! M: When I left the country, I could speak French very well. W: ____20____ M: Certainly. Now I often encourage my students to speak English as much as possible after class. A. And I am really good at it. B. But I couldn’t speak it well. C. I love reading French books. D. I stayed with a host family in the country. E. I talked with him in French instead of English. F. The best way to learn a new language is to use it. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa看到Mark手中的法语书后，与Mark交流他学习法语的经历，包括学习时间、在瑞士通过与寄宿家庭用法语交流提升法语水平的过程，以及学习新语言的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Mark, is that a French book in your hand?”和“Yes, Lisa.”可知，此处需要回答关于法语书的内容。选项C“我喜欢读法语书。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“I learned French in my first year in college.”和“Luckily, in my second year…”可知，此处需要补充第一年学习法语的情况。选项B“但我当时说得不好。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Why?”和“They all spoke French.”可知，此处应解释能经常用法语交流的原因。选项D“我住在当地的一个寄宿家庭里。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Though the father could speak English very well,”可知，此处需要补充与寄宿家庭父亲交流的情况。选项E“我用法语和他交流，而不是英语。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“When I left the country, I could speak French very well.”和“Certainly. Now I often encourage…”可知，此处是对Mark经历的总结性评论，且Mark表示同意。选项F“学习新语言最好的方法就是使用它。”符合语境，故选F。 七、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A I am a plastic bottle full of water. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. Then a woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I soon made friends ____21____ the cans and bottles in it. Life was better than I thought. ____22____, only a few hours later, she picked me out and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a bin. Early the next morning, a man ____23____ me out of the bin, and threw me and other rubbish into the back of a truck. Then I was pushed together with the rest of rubbish by a machine. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found everything around me was ugly and smelly. I felt ____24____. Then a huge truck came and covered us with soil. I asked ____25____ bottle what would happen to us. He said we would never leave that terrible place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I asked with tears in my eyes. 21. A. with B. from C. between D. about 22. A. Besides B. So C. But D. However 23. A. push B. took C. drove D. let 24. A. embarrassed B. excited C. afraid D. relaxed 25. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个塑料瓶的自述，通过讲述自己的经历，呼吁人们回收利用塑料瓶子。 【21题详解】 句意：我很快就和里面的罐头和瓶子成了朋友。 with和；from来自；between在两者之间；about关于。根据“I soon made friends”可知，本题考查make friends with“和……交朋友”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我拿了出来，喝了我体内的水。 Besides此外；So所以；But但是；However然而。上文描述塑料瓶在冰箱里的愉快生活，本句突然转折到被丢弃。However 常用于句首，表示强烈转折，且后接逗号，符合结构。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天一大早，一个男人把我从垃圾桶里拿出来，把我和其他垃圾扔进了一辆卡车的后面。 push推；took拿；drove驾驶；let让。根据“a man...me out of the bin”可知，此处指从垃圾桶拿出。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我感到害怕。然后一辆大卡车开了过来，用土盖住了我们。 embarrassed尴尬的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“When I woke up, I found everything around me was ugly and smelly.”可知，负面环境会引发害怕等负面情绪。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我问另一个瓶子我们会怎么样。 other其他的，需接名词复数；others其他人；another另一个的；the other 两者中的另一个。根据“...bottle what would happen to us.”可知，此处指众多瓶子中的“另一个”。故选C。 B Xie Haitao was told by the doctor that he got progressive spinal muscular atrophy (进行性脊肌萎缩症) in 2000 when he was only one year old.____26____ his parents took him around for medical treatment, he was unable to get well and had to spend years in a wheelchair. In a lonely environment, Xie was ____27____ to meet Go (围棋). He said Go gave him the hope for life. “I think the way of disabled people is not very wide, but Go is a good choice. It is more than just a competition, and it also has ____28____ nation’s culture. We can get ____29____ from it, too.” Every game he joined felt like a physical challenge because of his poor health. Besides, in order to ____30____ going to the toilet during the race, he ate less in the week before the race. This ____31____ made him get sick. Even so, Xie still values every chance to ____32____ the competition. He finds happiness not in winning, but in the chance of playing with ____33____ players from around the world to improve his ability in Go. Daily practice is tiring, but along with it, Xie grew into a much brighter and stronger teenager. In 2021, Xie ____34____ the first gold medal in the National Paralympic Individual Competition (全国残奥会个人赛). After that, he lost himself in developing Go. To give back to the ____35____, he opened the Haitao Public Welfare Go Classroom for poor teenagers for free, no matter how small, to let more people know about this wonderful game of Go. 26. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Since 27. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. scared 28. A. your B. their C. our D. his 29. A. wealth B. happiness C. safety D. victory 30. A. avoid B. finish C. practice D. keep 31. A. surely B. easily C. suddenly D. hardly 32. A. put off B. give up C. talk about D. join in 33. A. caring B. responsible C. friendly D. skilled 34. A. refused B. lost C. won D. beat 35. A. society B. family C. neighbors D. school 【答案】26 B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了患有进行性脊肌萎缩症的谢海涛通过围棋找到人生希望，并在2021年全国残奥会个人赛中夺得首金的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管他的父母带他四处求医，但他无法康复，只能在轮椅上度过多年。 Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“his parents took him around for medical treatment, he was unable to get well”可知，前后句是让步关系，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在孤独的环境中，谢海涛幸运地遇到了围棋。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据“Go gave him the hope for life”可知，围棋给他带来希望，说明遇到围棋是幸运的，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：围棋不仅是一场比赛，还承载着我们民族的文化。 your你的；their他们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“nation’s culture”及上下文可知，这里指“我们的”民族文化，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们也能从中获得快乐。 wealth财富；happiness快乐；safety安全；victory胜利。根据“Go gave him the hope for life”可知，围棋带来积极的情感，happiness符合语境，故选B。 30题详解】 句意：此外，为了避免比赛期间上厕所，他在赛前一周吃得很少。 avoid避免；finish完成；practice练习；keep保持。根据“going to the toilet during the race”可知，目的是避免上厕所，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这种做法很容易让他生病。 surely肯定；easily容易；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据“he ate less in the week before the race”及“made him get sick”可知，少吃导致易生病，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管如此，谢仍珍惜每一次参赛的机会。 put off推迟；give up放弃；talk about谈论；join in参加。根据“the competition”及上下文可知，他珍惜参赛机会，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他的快乐不在于获胜，而在于有机会与世界各地的优秀棋手切磋以提高棋艺。 caring关心的；responsible负责的；friendly友好的；skilled熟练的。根据“players from around the world to improve his ability”可知，指的是与高水平棋手切磋，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：2021年，谢在全国残奥会个人赛中夺得首金。 refused拒绝；lost失去；won赢得；beat击败。根据“the first gold medal”可知，他赢得了比赛，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：为了回馈社会，他为贫困青少年免费开设了海涛公益围棋教室，无论大小，让更多的人知道围棋这个精彩的游戏。 society社会；family家庭；neighbors邻居；school学校。根据“give back”及公益行为可知，回馈对象是社会，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A Blog Diana Garcia@dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (200 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Selfies in Numbers Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies MEN 64% Age 18 19 20 21 and over WOMEN 36% 30% at a party/ on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend/a group of friends 52% alone Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies I have used an App to… change my hairstyle 37% add glasses 32% add a filter (滤镜) 25% change my eye color 6% ①to remember a happy moment ②because you feel good ③because you look good ④to share information about your life FUN FACT People take two selfies a day on average (平均). 36. What is Diana? A A college student. B. A TV host. C. A news reporter. D. A movie star. 37. Who is taking the least selfies? A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds. 38 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Women take more selfies than men. B. 40 people have used an App to add a filter. C. Many people take selfies to share their life. D. 34% of Diana’s friends take selfies when they are at a party. 39. Which are included in the result? ①problems of selfies ②why people take selfies ③where people take selfies ④time spent on selfies ⑤how often people take selfies A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③⑤ 40. Where do you probably find this passage? A. Magazine. B. Website. C. Guidebook. D. Novel. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生戴安娜为完成课程迷你项目，对200位朋友进行关于自拍的调查后得出的结果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a mini-project for my course at college.”可知，戴安娜是一名大学生。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age”对应的占比可知，20岁的人自拍最少。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top Reasons for Selfies”中“④to share information about your life”可知，很多人自拍是为了分享自己的生活。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top Reasons for Selfies”可知，包含人们自拍的原因（②）；根据“Top Situations for Selfies”可知，包含人们自拍的地点（③）；根据“FUN FACT: People take two selfies a day on average.”可知，包含人们自拍的频率（⑤）。文中未提及自拍的问题（①）和花费的时间（④）。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Blog”和“Diana Garcia@dgarcia”可知，这是一篇博客，最可能在网站上找到。故选B。 B China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Double Second Festival is one of them. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is also called Longtaitou. This year, it fell on March 11. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. In ancient times, people had many ways to celebrate the festival. On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses that way. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round. Nowadays, the most popular activity is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck. People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 41. Which is NOT TRUE about the time of Longtaitou Festival? A. It fell on March 11 this year. B. It’s on February 2 every year. C. It comes on a different date every year. D. It comes on the second day of the second lunar month. 42. What did old people think of Longtaitou? A. Spring Festival came to an end. B. The weather would become windy. C. Farmers could start to work in the field. D. It was a good time to do some cleaning. 43. Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? A. It may bring more rain. B. It may help their hair grow faster. C. It’s believed it will bring bad luck to their uncles. D. It’s believed it will keep bad luck away from them. 44. The following activities are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A. making dragon lanterns B. having a haircut C. doing dragon dancing D. sweeping ashes in the kitchen 45. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the story? A. To introduce a traditional festival. B. To tell people how to avoid bad luck. C. To explain Longtaitou’s influence on farming. D. To introduce food and activities on Longtaitou. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日“二月二，龙抬头”，在这一天人们的一些活动等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is also called Longtaitou. This year, it fell on March 11.”可知，龙抬头是农历的二月初二，因此每年的日期都不一样，今年在3月11日。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，老人们认为龙抬头是春天和农业的开始。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck.”可知，人们认为在二月二剪头发能祛除霉运。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen.”“Nowadays, the most popular activity is to have a haircut.”和“People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. ”可知，在这一天，人们会把灰烬放在厨房里、剪头发、舞龙并放龙灯，而不是在厨房里扫灰，故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Double Second Festival is one of them.”可知，本文旨在介绍“二月二，龙抬头”这一中国传统节日。故选A。 C Junk food is any unhealthy food that is high in fat, sugar and calories, but low in nutrition (营养), such as French fries, hamburgers, chips and colas. Such foods are often tasty, quick and convenient. When teens come home from school, the first thing is mostly to unwind by sitting in front of the TV with a big bag of chips and a can of cola or any other sugar- filled drinks. They have unknowingly walked into the world of junk food, not realizing the danger. According to the research, teenagers who often have junk food may have serious metabolic diseases (新陈代谢疾病) in the future, overweight being one of them. So avoiding junk food is a must for them. The study has also found compared with adults, teenagers today are more likely to eat junk food. Since lots of parents are busy with work and have no time to cook, teenagers are introduced to fast food at a young age, which makes it difficult for them to realize the importance of eating food for nutrition. Besides, everything is available so easily online, especially ordering junk food, which makes it a lot easier for them to live a not so healthy life. Once teenagers get the delicious taste of junk food, they are likely to keep on having it more often than home-made dishes. ___________ It all starts with parents. They should create an environment that helps protect their children’s health and also develop their right eating habits. These habits will turn into a healthy lifestyle, which in turn will help them in the long run to be better adults. 46. What do we know about junk food according to the passage? A. It is high in nutrition. B. It is low in fat, sugar and calories. C. It is often delicious and convenient. D. It includes fried chicken, ice-cream and dumplings. 47. What does the underlined word “unwind” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Play. B. Relax. C. Wait. D. Learn. 48. How many reasons why teenagers prefer junk food are mentioned in paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. What can teenagers do to keep healthy? B. What harm could junk food bring to teenagers? C. Why should parents stop giving them junk food? D. What can be done to keep teenagers away from junk food? 50. What can we learn from this passage? A. Teenagers go into the world of junk food by accident. B. Teenagers who often eat junk food must have serious diseases. C. Teenagers should firstly take action to change their eating habits. D. Eating junk food is a must for teenagers because of their busy parents. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了垃圾食品的定义、危害以及青少年容易接触垃圾食品的原因，并提出了父母应帮助孩子养成健康饮食习惯的建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Junk food is any unhealthy food that is high in fat, sugar and calories, but low in nutrition (营养), such as French fries, hamburgers, chips and colas. Such foods are often tasty, quick and convenient.”可知，垃圾食品通常美味且方便。故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When teens come home from school, the first thing is mostly to unwind by sitting in front of the TV with a big bag of chips and a can of cola or any other sugar-filled drinks.”可知，青少年放学后第一件事是通过看电视和吃零食来放松。因此“unwind”意为“放松”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，提到了三个原因：父母忙于工作没时间做饭、网上订餐方便、青少年喜欢垃圾食品的味道。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“It all starts with parents. They should create an environment…”可知，此处应填入与如何让青少年远离垃圾食品相关的句子，选项D符合。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have unknowingly walked into the world of junk food, not realizing the danger.”可知，青少年是不经意间陷入垃圾食品的世界。故选A。 D Travel is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over- beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 51. What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans. 52. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. 53. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 54. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. 55. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了范志华（音译）的旅行经历，告诉我们旅行让人生变得更有意义。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year.”可知，范志华（音译）是旅行爱好者。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,”可知，范志华（音译）评价这次旅行“自由而美妙”，说明她此行经历很棒。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over- beautified.”和“I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,”可知，她原本觉得照片过度美化，但亲眼所见后被真实景色震撼，因此B项“眼见为实”符合。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.”可知，她提到张骞是为了表达在沙漠中的震撼和“仿佛穿越回古代出使西域”的感觉，故选C。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题；第二、三段展开说明在张掖的旅行经历；第四、五举例说明在敦煌的旅行经历；最后一段总结升华。因此是“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） 九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 A Chinese master Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan Province. He was f____56____ for his paintings. Not only was he very productive, but a____57____ he was able to master several kinds of painting styles. It is said that he created about 500 paintings a year from portraits (肖像) to landscapes (风景画). Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian ____58____ (teach) how to paint by his mother and cousins. He travelled to many places and countries ____59____ (develop) his skills. However, traditional Chinese painting remained his favorite of his life. A Spanish pioneer Pablo Picasso was one of the most well-known European ____60____ (art) of the 20th century. Actually, he was a painter and sculptor (雕刻家) who moved ____61____ (free) between different styles. Picasso was born in 1881 in a city of Spain. His father was a painter. He encouraged young Pablo. When Picasso was young, v____62____ many places to see great works brought him much fun. In 1956, Zhang Daqian met Picasso at his home in France. They gave each other some artworks. Picasso asked Zhang to teach ____63____ (he) skills of drawing bamboo beautifully. Following this meeting, they became friends and began to exchange letters a____64____ Zhang’s return to China. Zhang and Picasso had ____65____ (much) in common than admiration of each other—both are A Man of Many Worlds. In 2016, their works sold best at auction (拍卖), with Zhang’s comfortably first. 【答案】56. (f)amous 57. (a)lso 58. was taught 59. to develop 60. artists 61. freely 62. (v)isiting 63. him 64. (a)fter 65. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国画家张大千和西班牙画家毕加索的艺术成就、成长经历以及他们之间的友谊。 【56题详解】 句意：他以他的画作而闻名。根据“A Chinese master Zhang Daqian…for his paintings”可知，张大千以他的画作而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故填(f)amous。 【57题详解】 句意：他不仅多产，而且能够掌握多种绘画风格。此处是not only...but also...“不但……而且……”结构。故填(a)lso。 【58题详解】 句意：张大千出生在一个艺术家庭，他的母亲和堂兄弟教他如何绘画。主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处需用被动语态“was/were done”，且时态为一般过去时，主语是单数。故填was taught。 【59题详解】 句意：他到过许多地方和国家旅游以提高自己的技能。根据“He travelled…his skills”可知，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to develop。 【60题详解】 句意：西班牙先驱巴勃罗·毕加索是20世纪最著名的欧洲艺术家之一。根据“A Spanish pioneer Pablo Picasso”可知，毕加索是艺术家，应用名词artist，one of后跟复数名词。故填artists。 【61题详解】 句意：实际上，他是一位画家和雕刻家，能够自由地在不同风格之间切换。此处需用副词修饰动词moved。故填freely。 【62题详解】 句意：毕加索年轻时，参观许多地方看伟大的作品给他带来了很多乐趣。根据“When Picasso was young…many places to see great works”可知，此处需用动名词作主语，结合首字母可知，指的是参观许多地方看伟大的作品，应用visiting。故填(v)isiting。 【63题详解】 句意：毕加索请张教授他优美地画竹子的技巧。根据题干可知，此处需用宾格代词him作动词teach的宾语。故填him。 【64题详解】 句意：在这次会面之后，他们成为了朋友，并在张回国后开始通信。根据“Following this meeting…Zhang’s return to China”可知，这次会面之后，他们成为了朋友，此处需用after“在……之后”表示时间顺序。故填(a)fter。 【65题详解】 句意：张和毕加索的共同点不仅仅是互相欣赏——他们都是多才多艺的人。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级more。故填more。 十、任务型读写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选择适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选句子前的字母填涂在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 The Magic of Hiking There is something magical about going on a hike in the great outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner, ____66____. Going hiking gives you a break from your busy life. ____67____. Spending time in nature will make you calmer and happier. Scientists say that hiking can even help build your confidence. ____68____. Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention. You may meet some problems while hiking. As you try to deal with these problems, your creativity and life skills will improve. As you hike in mountains and forests, ____69____. This helps you understand the need to protect the environment. There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not littering. ____70____. But doing it as a group makes people full of energy. You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun of connecting with others in the arms of nature! A. Hiking can be hard B. Hiking in nature trains your brain C. It can keep you away from stress D. You can enjoy your life by hiking E. you can connect better with nature F. hiking is good for you in many ways 【答案】66. F 67. C 68. B 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了徒步旅行的好处，包括缓解压力、训练大脑、与自然建立联系以及团队合作带来的活力。 【66题详解】 根据“There is something magical about going on a hike in the great outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a beginner”可知，无论经验如何，徒步旅行都有好处，选项F“徒步旅行在很多方面都对你有好处”符合语境。故选F。 【67题详解】 根据“Going hiking gives you a break from your busy life”和“Spending time in nature will make you calmer and happier”可知，徒步能让人从忙碌中解脱，选项C “它能让你远离压力” 符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention”和“your creativity and life skills will improve”可知，徒步旅行对大脑有益，选项B“在大自然中徒步可以训练你的大脑”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“As you hike in mountains and forests”和“This helps you understand the need to protect the environment”可知，此处说的是在山脉和森林中徒步旅行，选项E“你可以更好地与大自然建立联系”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking”和“But doing it as a group makes people full of energy”可知，此处与后文形成转折，说明徒步可能有难度，选项A“徒步旅行可能很辛苦”符合语境。故选A。 十一、写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John来信说对你校课后服务课程很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1. 本学期开设的三门课程：Calligraphy（书法），Martial Art（武术），Vegetable-planting； 2. 你选择的其中一门课程及其开课情况（如上课时间、地点等）； 3. 你选择这门课程的原因。 要求： 1. 词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 要点提示均须涉及，有恰当的结尾，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯合理； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear John, Knowing that you’re interested in optional courses in our school, I’m writing to tell you something about them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear John, Knowing that you’re interested in optional courses in our school, I’m writing to tell you something about them. This term, our school offers three courses: Calligraphy, Martial Art and Vegetable-planting. They are all popular among students. I chose Calligraphy. It is held every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon in the art room. Our teacher is an experienced calligrapher who teaches us basic brush techniques and how to write different styles of characters. I picked Calligraphy because I’ve always been interested in Chinese traditional culture. Through this course, I can not only improve my writing skills but also learn more about the history behind Chinese characters. What do you think of these courses? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容（本学期开设的三门课程、自己选择的课程及开课情况、选择该课程的原因），适当添加细节，确保内容完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写信目的，介绍学校本学期开设的三门课后服务课程； 第二步，具体说明自己选择的课程及其开课情况； 第三步，阐述选择这门课程的原因，最后以询问对方看法作结尾，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①offer 提供 ②experienced 有经验的 ③basic techniques 基本技巧 ④traditional culture 传统文化 [高分句型] ① Our teacher is an experienced calligrapher who teaches us basic brush techniques and how to write different styles of characters.（who引导的定语从句） ② Through this course, I can not only improve my writing skills but also learn more about the history behind Chinese characters.（not only...but also... 连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$