卷7 Unit 6 When was it invented 综合检测卷-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语配套课件（人教版）河北专用

该初中英语Unit 6单元复习课件系统梳理了“发明”主题的语言知识与技能，通过目录串联听力、语言运用、阅读、写作等模块，结合中国屏风、取暖手炉等文化语篇和发明案例，帮助学生构建“发明历史、功能、影响”的完整知识网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如完形填空以中国屏风为语篇，渗透传统文化；阅读排序题训练思维逻辑，写作要求用被动语态提升表达准确性。分层设计基础题（短文填空）与综合题（阅读表达），助力不同水平学生发展，教师可借助解析和上分技巧精准实施复习教学。

英 语 九年级全一册 人教版 1 2 3 卷7 Unit 6 综合检测卷 考查内容：When was it invented？ 4 第一部分 听力 第二部分 语言运用 第三部分 阅读 第四部分 情景交际 第五部分 写作 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：60 分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分12分） 第一节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 1.When did Mr. Jordan have his first invention?( ) C A.Ten years ago. B.Fifteen years ago. C.Twenty years ago. 2.How did the woman like Mr. Jordan's first invention?( ) B A.It was useful. B.It was interesting. C.It was terrible. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 3.What is Mr. Jordan doing now?( ) C A.He is looking for a new job. B.He is looking after his babies. C.He is inventing a machine to look after babies. 【听力原文】请听第一组对话，回答第1~3题。 W: Mr. Jordan, I've heard that you have already had several inventions. M: Yes, that's true. I had my first invention twenty years ago. W: You're so smart. What was it used for? M: Cutting grass. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 7 W: Sounds so interesting. What are you doing now? M: Well, I'm trying to invent a machine to look after babies. W: Great job. I wish you success. M: Thank you very much. Question No.1.When did Mr. Jordan have his first invention? Question No.2.How did the woman like Mr. Jordan's first invention? Question No.3.What is Mr. Jordan doing now? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 8 4.What is the name of the book?( ) B A.The Stories of Inventions. B.The Stories of Inventors. C.The Photos of Inventors. 5.How many inventors are mentioned in the conversation?( ) A A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 6.Who invented printing?( ) B A.Cai Lun. B.Bi Sheng. C.Lin Hua. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 9 7.What does the boy want to do in the future?( ) C A.To read the book named The Stories of Inventors. B.To write some stories about the two great inventors. C.To be like the two inventors and do something useful. 【听力原文】请听第二组对话，回答第4~7题。 M: What are you reading, Lin Hua? W: I'm reading a book named The Stories of Inventors. I borrowed it from our school library. M: What does it tell us? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 10 W: Some inventors and their inventions. M: Can you tell me something about Chinese inventors? W: Sure. Do you know Cai Lun? He invented pape-making. And Bi Sheng is another inventor. He invented printing. I think they are two of the greatest people in ancient China. M: I agree with you. Paper-making and printing are two of four great inventions of ancient China. W: Yes. The two inventions play an important role in the development of the world culture. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 M: They are really great. I want to be like them and do something useful for our country in the future. W: Right. We must study hard and learn more from now on. Question No.4.What is the name of the book? Question No.5.How many inventors are mentioned in the conversation? Question No.6.Who invented printing? Question No.7.What does the boy want to do in the future? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 第二节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分,满分5分） ［2025唐山期中］ Information Sheet What is the invention? A cooking robot. Where can it be used? 8.In __________. How many dishes can it cook? 9.More than __________. What's it made of? 10.Wood and _____. Who was it invented by? 11.Some ________ at Zhejiang University. What do the users think of it? 12.It's _______. restaurants twenty/20 steel students helpful 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 8.__________ restaurants 9.__________ twenty/20 10._____ steel 11.________ students 12._______ helpful 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 【听力原文】Hi, friends. Please follow me and look at the great invention. It is a cooking robot. People can use it in restaurants. It can cook more than twenty Chinese dishes. What's it made of? It is made of wood and steel. It was made by some students at Zhejiang University. It can be washed and it is not heavy at all. After the robot is used for some time in China, the users all agree that it is helpful. Next it will be sold to many foreign countries. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 名校题［2025石家庄市第十八中学期中］The Chinese pingfeng （folding screens） is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture （家具）. Its . .13. . common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means . .14. . from wind at the very beginning. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 16 As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful . .15. .. On screens usually appears a loong. It's a . .16. . of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility （高贵）. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It means everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean good luck, are also chosen as . .17. . paintings for the pingfeng. All the paintings . .18. . people's beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng . .19. . an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family shouldn't see or be seen by men except （除了） her father, brothers or very close cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 17 she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be . .20. . hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. . .21. . the daughter and her father liked the young man's poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the . .22. . match （相配） for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 13.( ) A.earliest B.latest C.best D.worst A 【解析】考查形容词最高级辨析。句意为：它最早的普遍使用可以追溯到汉代。 earliest意为“最早的”；latest意为“最新的”；best意为“最好的”；worst意为“最差的”。 根据common use dates from the Han Dynasty可知，此处是指最早可以追溯到汉 代。故选A项。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 19 14.( ) A.tradition B.condition C.population D.protection D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：“屏风”一词在一开始就意味着防风。tradition意 为“传统”；condition意为“情况”；population意为“人口”；protection意为“保护”。根 据语境可知，屏风最初用来防风。故选D项。 15.( ) A.magazines B.paintings C.books D.newspapers B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：随着时间的推移，它被做成了带有彩色画作的 不同尺寸。magazine意为“杂志”；painting意为“画”；book意为“书”；newspaper意 为“报纸”。根据All the paintings可知，屏风上有很多画作。故选B项。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 20 16.( ) A.name B.spirit C.symbol D.flag C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：它是光、生长和赋予生命的水的象征。name意 为“名字”；spirit意为“精神”；symbol意为“象征”；flag意为“旗帜”。根据“of light, growth and life-giving water”可知，龙是光、生长和赋予生命的水的象征。故选C项。 17.( ) A.popular B.absent C.private D.correct A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：美丽的花朵，寓意好运，也被选为屏风的流 行画作。popular意为“受欢迎的”；absent意为“缺席的”；private意为“私人的”； correct意为“正确的”。根据语境可知，花是受欢迎的屏风画作。故选A项。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 21 18.( ) A.prepare B.hide C.choose D.carry D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：所有的画作都承载着人们美好的愿望。prepare 意为“准备”；hide意为“隐藏”；choose意为“选择”；carry意为“携带；承载”。根据 people's beautiful wishes可知，这些画作承载着人们美好的愿望，carry符合语境。 故选D项。 19.( ) A.tries B.lies C.lists D.competes B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：屏风的背后有一个有趣的故事。try意为“尝试”； lie意为“存在”；list意为“列清单”；compete意为“竞争”。根据语境可知，屏风背后 存在一个有趣的故事，lie符合语境。故选B项。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 22 上分提醒 辨析lie与lay 易混词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 23 20.( ) A.carelessly B.wisely C.especially D.completely D 【解析】考查副词辨析。carelessly意为“粗心地”；wisely意为“明智地”；especially 意为“尤其”；completely意为“完全地”。根据from a screen behind及语境可知，在 屏风后面的人是完全躲藏起来的。故选D项。 21.( ) A.Whether B.If C.Though D.Until B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：如果女儿和她的父亲喜欢这个年轻人的诗和长 相，她可能会同意把他作为丈夫。whether意为“是否”；if意为“如果”；though意为 “虽然”；until意为“直到”。分析句子可知，空处应用If引导条件状语从句。故选B项。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 24 22.( ) A.happy B.perfect C.strange D.terrible B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：作为移动的墙壁或分隔物，它可以与现代沙 发和墙壁完美搭配，为它们增添风格。happy意为“开心的”；perfect意为“完美的”； strange意为“奇怪的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。根据语境可知，屏风和现代沙发和墙 壁是完美的搭配。故选B项。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 25 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 新素材│中国的取暖手炉［2025秦皇岛期中］You must experience this. As winter 23._______ （come）, hands can easily get cold. Some people usually wear thick 24._______ （glove）. They think 25.__________ is a good choice to keep warm. Sometimes wearing 26.______ （they） is not convenient, especially when people want to do something with their hands. comes gloves it/this/that them 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 26 However, this was not 27.___ problem for ancient Chinese people. They had a 28._______ （use） tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. It's unknown 29._____ used this tool first. One story said Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty （隋代） visited Jiangsu 30.___ a very cold winter. The local official asked workers 31._________ （make） a small warmer for the emperor. It could be 32._____ （hold） in his hands. Then the 33._________ （invent） appeared. a useful who in to make held invention 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 27 By the Song Dynasty, the tool was common to see. Skills to produce the tool were 34._______ （wide） used later. Many books then 35._________ （record） people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber （《红楼梦》） also described one of 36.____ （it） main characters using it. Zhang Mingqi was considered as the 37._____ （good） worker of making hand warmers in the Qing Dynasty. The tools he produced were called Zhang- style hand warmers then. widely recorded its best 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了古代中国人使用手炉取暖的历史和发展。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 28 23._______ comes 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：冬天来了，手很容易受凉。此处描述客观事 实，时态为一般现在时；winter为第三人称单数，故填comes。 24._______ gloves 【解析】考查名词。句意为：有些人通常戴厚厚的手套。根据语境可知，此处表 复数含义，故填gloves。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 29 25.__________ it/this/that 【解析】考查代词。句意为：他们认为这/那是一个保暖的好选择。根据语境可知， 此处应用it/this/that指代上文戴厚手套这件事。 26.______ them 【解析】考查代词。句意为：有时戴着它们不方便，尤其是当人们想用手做某事 的时候。分析句子可知，此处应用they的宾格形式them作动词wearing的宾语。故 填them。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 30 27.___ a 【解析】考查冠词。句意为：然而，这对古代中国人来说不是一个问题。此处泛 指一个问题，且problem的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 28._______ useful 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：他们有一个有用的工具来保持他们的手温暖：暖 手炉。此处应用形容词修饰名词，useful（有用的）符合语境。故填useful。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 31 29._____ who 【解析】考查代词。句意为：不知道是谁首先使用了这个工具。分析句子可知， 此处缺少从句主语，表示“谁”，应用who。故填who。 30.___ in 【解析】考查介词。句意为：有一个故事说隋炀帝在一个非常寒冷的冬天游览江 苏。季节名词前应用介词in。故填in。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 32 31._________ to make 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：当地官员让工人们给皇帝做一个小暖炉。ask sb. to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to make。 32._____ held 【解析】考查被动语态。句意为：它可以被握在他的手中。It和hold之间是被动关 系，应用被动语态，空前有could be，此处应用hold的过去分词held，故填held。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 33 33._________ invention 【解析】考查名词。句意为：然后这项发明就出现了。此处作主语，应用invent的 名词形式invention，表示“发明”；此处指上文提到的“小暖炉”这个发明，应用单数 形式，故填invention。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 34 34._______ widely 【解析】考查副词。句意为：制造这种工具的技艺后来被广泛使用。修饰动词 used应用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 上分总结 形容词变副词的规则 ①一般情况下，形容词后直接加-ly变为副词，如careful—carefully；wonderful— wonderfully；recent—recently。 ②以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词改y为i再加-ly，如easy—easily；heavy—heavily。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 35 35._________ recorded 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：当时很多书都记录了人们使用暖手炉的情况。 根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，故此处应用record的过去式recorded。故填 recorded。 36.____ its 【解析】考查代词。句意为：《红楼梦》还描述了其中一个主角使用它的场景。 此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰main characters，故填its。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 36 37._____ best 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意为：张鸣岐被认为是清代制作暖手炉的最好的 工人。根据空前的定冠词the和of making hand warmers in the Qing Dynasty可知， 此处应用good的最高级best。故填best。 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 37 第三部分 阅读（共两节,满分33分） 第一节 阅读理解（共9题；每题2分，满分18分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 A 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 38 新素材│可以收作业的机器人Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leaders to the class representative （课代表）, and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To deal with this problem,Zhang Xirui， a student in Guangdong, came up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Teenagers and Children's Invention Awards. 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 39 The robot uses radio frequency identification （RFID,天线射频识别） technology, a reader and a special tag （标签） that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student's notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. And each student only needs to place the notebook on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes the name out of the name list.“Teachers can check who hasn't turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” the student explained to a reporter. 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 40 ▲ Now, he's planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra- high-frequency （超高频） radio technology to read lots of RFID tags far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack （一堆） of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up.“I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 41 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了一位学生发明的收作业的机器人。 38.What is the problem of the traditional way to pass students' schoolwork?( ) C A.It might be too difficult. B.It may cost too much money. C.It can go wrong and take a lot of time. D.Only the teacher passes the schoolwork. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time.”可知选C项。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 42 39.新考法│排序题What is the right order of the following facts according to the passage?( ) C a. The machine “sees” the notebook and reads its tag. b. Each student places the notebook on the robot. c. The machine takes the student's name out of the name list. d. Each student's notebook has a special RFID tag with his or her name and the subject. A.b-c-d-a B.b-d-a-c C.d-b-a-c D.d-b-c-a 【解析】排序题。根据“Each student's notebook has a special RFID tag… out of the name list.”可知选C项。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 43 上分技巧 排序题解题技巧 在阅读理解中,排列顺序时,我们可以根据三个技巧来解题： （1）文章是按照一定的逻辑关系叙述的,或者是依照事件发展的先后顺序,或者是 按照因果关系、递进关系、转折关系、解释关系等,初读全文时要理清文章的写作 顺序； （2）在文章中找出题干中的信息的对应点,这样可以让思路更清晰； （3）注意关键词,尤其是动词和一些表示顺序的词语,如first、second、then、finally、 at last等。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 44 40.新考法│句子回填题Which sentence can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 4?( ) D A.The robot is difficult to develop. B.The robot can make life easier for us. C.The robot has developed well so far. D.The robot is the second-generation model made by Zhang. 【解析】句子回填题。根据“Now, he's planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency radio technology to read lots of RFID tags far away.”及选项可推知本句应介绍这个机器人是第二代产品。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 45 41.What's the main idea of the passage?( ) D A.How a special RFID tag is used. B.A boy has a dream to be a scientist. C.How artificial intelligence can make life easier for us. D.A student invented a smart robot that collects homework. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一位学生发明的收作业的机器人。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 46 B ［2025廊坊期中］Pillows （枕头） have been around for thousands of years from ancient stone pillows to modern soft pillows. Here is how pillows developed. Some people say that the first pillows were invented thousands of years ago in the ancient Mesopotamia, and they were made of stone and carved （雕刻） into a cradle shape. They were not designed for comfort. 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 47 Instead, these stone pillows were used to lift the head so that insects wouldn't enter a sleeper's mouth, nose or ears! Because the stone was pricey, only rich people used the pillows. Poor people couldn't afford them. In ancient Egypt, people believed the head was the center of spiritual life and it should be cared for and protected. Egyptian pillows were made of marble （大理石）, ivory or wood. The ancient Chinese had the knowledge of how to create soft pillows, but they preferred hard pillows made of jade, bamboo and so on. And porcelain （瓷） pillows are among the best preserved （保存） from historical records. The porcelain pillows were first produced in the Sui Dynasty. They became more popular during the Tang Dynasty and reached the peak in the Song Dynasty. 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Today, pillows come in different shapes and types. Besides providing comfort for people's heads and necks, they also play an important role in health care. For example, some pillows are designed to relieve （缓解） headaches and reduce shoulder pain. 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了枕头的发展历史。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 49 42.What were the first human pillows designed for?( ) C A.Keeping away from large animals. B.Making the house beautiful. C.Lifting the head. D.Making people comfortable. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“these stone pillows were used to lift the head so that insects wouldn't enter a sleeper's mouth, nose or ears”可知最初的枕头用来抬起头， 这样昆虫就不会进入睡眠者的嘴、鼻子或耳朵。故选C项。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 50 43.What does the underlined word “pricey” mean in Paragraph 2?( ) B A.Educational. B.Expensive. C.Usual. D.Personal. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Because the stone was pricey, only rich people used the pillows. Poor people couldn't afford them.”可知只有富人可以使用枕头，因为 石头很贵，故画线单词和expensive意义相近。故选B项。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 51 44.What kind of pillow can be preserved best according to the text?( ) A A.The porcelain pillow. B.The cotton pillow. C.The bamboo pillow. D.The wood pillow. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“And porcelain pillows are among the best preserved from historical records.”可知瓷器枕头是历史记录中保存最完好的枕头之一。故选 A项。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 45.What do we know from the last paragraph?( ) D A.Pillows mean good luck all over the world. B.Pillows were first produced in the Tang Dynasty in China. C.The first pillows were invented by the Chinese. D.Today many pillows are designed for people to keep healthy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Besides providing comfort for people's heads and necks, they also play an important role in health care.”可知除了为人们的头部和 颈部提供舒适感外，如今枕头在医疗保健中也发挥着重要作用，即可使人保持健 康。故选D项。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 53 46.What's the best title for the text?( ) C A.The Shapes of Pillows B.The Right Way of Using Pillows C.The Development of Pillows D.The Meanings of Pillows 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了枕头的发展历史，以选项C（枕头的发展） 作为标题最合适。故选C项。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 54 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 ［2025廊坊期中］You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday lives. But in fact, almost everyone can invent something. It's just that people do not tell that their ideas could be the start of an invention. When inventors see their ideas have some practical value, they don't let them slip away （溜走）. 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 55 For example, the inventor of the dishwasher （洗碗机）, American Josephine Cochrane, loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided to invent a machine which could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she made one for herself. There are the steps to create inventions. The first and most important step is to find the problem. Then you might notice situations or things in need of improvement. The next step is to work it out. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of unusual ways. You can often come up with a solution by looking at it from a different side. 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 56 And the hardest part of inventing is finding a solution. When you have an idea, you can always get help to build your invention. This problem-solving skill is very useful. It can also work in your everyday lives. So, why not try it in your study, or even in the way you look at the world? 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文讲述了发明并不是遥不可及，每个人都有可能成为发明 家的道理，并介绍了发明的步骤，鼓励大家在生活中尝试运用发明的步骤解决问题。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 57 47.Why did Josephine Cochrane decide to invent the dishwasher? _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Because she loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. 【解析】根据第二段可知答案。 48.When did Josephine Cochrane make the dishwasher for herself? _________ In 1886. 【解析】根据“So, in 1886, she made one for herself.”可知答案。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 58 49.What is the first and most important step to create inventions? ____________________ To find the problem. 【解析】根据“The first and most important step is to find the problem.”可知答案。 50.What is the hardest part of inventing? __________________ Finding a solution. 【解析】根据“And the hardest part of inventing is finding a solution.”可知答案。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 59 51.What can you learn from the passage? How will you use it in your study? _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ What I've learned is that I need to be good at spotting problems and solving them. I'll do the same in learning. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 60 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 ［2025石家庄期中］ （Mary and Jim are talking about old inventions.） Mary: Hi, Jim. Let's play a guessing game. I will describe an invention and you tell me what it is. 52 53 54 55 56 61 Jim: 52.____________________ I like games. Mary: Listen! It is a very old invention. It has two round wheels, and people can ride it to go anywhere they want. Jim: So easy! It's a bike, right? Mary: Yes. 53.__________________ Jim: To be honest, many old inventions are still important today and often used by people. Mary: You are right. We can't live a comfortable life without these inventions. That sounds great./… You're so clever./… 52 53 54 55 56 62 Jim: China has many great inventions.54.___________________________________ _____________ Mary: I think the greatest one is paper. Jim: 55.________________________ Mary: Because paper allows people to write down their thoughts and ideas, and then they can share them with others. 56.___________________________________ ________________ Jim: That's true. Cai Lun is a really great inventor. Which one do you think is the greatest invention?/… Why do you think so?/… It plays an important role in communication./… 52 53 54 55 56 63 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 书面表达 57.我们身边有着各种各样的小发明,它们虽然看起来不起眼,但在我们的日常生活中 却有着很大的作用。请你以“A Small Invention That I Love Most”为题,结合下面 的提示,写一篇英语短文来介绍一件小发明。 提示：（1）What is the invention？ （2）When was it invented？ （3）Why do you love it？ 57 64 要求：（1）适当运用被动语态; （2）不少于80词。 A Small Invention That I Love Most _________________ 57 65 One possible version: A Small Invention That I Love Most Although a lot of inventions are small, they're very useful for people's life. One of my favorite small inventions is the ballpoint pen, which is used for writing. The modern ballpoint pen was invented by Laszlo Biro. It was invented in 1930s. While he worked as a reporter in Hungary, he noticed that the ink used in newspaper printing dried quickly. He tried to use the same ink in a pen and developed a special pen. This new kind of pen was called the ballpoint pen. We can take it wherever we go, without taking ink bottles. I love the ballpoint pens because they are not only cheap but also convenient. 57 66 $$