内容正文:
英 语
九年级全一册 人教版(YD)
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专项上分集训 词汇
&语法&写作
词汇上分 - 练透词汇
语法上分 - 练透语法
写作上分 - 练透写作
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词汇集训
语法集训
写作集训
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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编者按:先做基础诊断(A卷)检测薄弱,再到专项上分集训进行错题对应练习,补
足短板,最后做提优验收(B卷)综合提升
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词汇集训
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词
1.Jack knows exercise is good for his health, but he _______ (很少) exercises.
2.Before the interview began, the host gave a formal ___________ (介绍)
about every guest.
3.[2025安徽淮南月考·改编]My boss can _____ (招待) us to a very good
dinner on New Year's Day.
4.I think Leonardo da Vinci was a great inventor because he was a ________
(先锋) in many areas.
seldom
introduction
treat
pioneer
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5.I want to find a language _______ (搭档) to practice spoken English.
6.John is ill and he has been a______ from school for three days.
7.[2025四川宜宾月考]The kid is a slow learner, so you have to be p______
with him.
8.Body language is a f_____ of communication. Shaking one's head means
disagreement in China.
9.It's a s______ between you and me. Don't tell it to others.
10.The driver stopped the car in time to a_____ hitting the old man.
partner
bsent
atient
orm
ecret
void
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Ⅱ.用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空
11.My _____________ (pronounce) has been improved by listening to the
English songs.
pronunciation
【解析】句意为:通过听英语歌曲,我的发音改善了。形容词性物主代词My后应
用名词,结合has,故填pronunciation。
12.Our English teacher is very __________ (humor) and kind to us all.
humorous
【解析】句意为:我们英语老师非常幽默,对我们所有人都很好。根据空前的is和
空后的and kind可知,空处应用形容词,故填humorous,意为“幽默的”。
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13.Failures can be quite _______ (help) if you look at them in another way.
helpful
【解析】句意为:如果你以另一种方式看待失败,它们会很有帮助。根据空前的
be可知空处应填形容词,结合句意,故填helpful。
14.It is a wise _______ (choose) for these patients to give up smoking.
choice
【解析】句意为:对于这些病人来说,放弃吸烟是明智的选择。由a wise可知此
处应用单数名词,故填choice。
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15.The fireman felt the ________ (warm) of people after putting out the fire.
warmth
【解析】根据空前的the和空后的of可知此处应填不可数名词warmth,意为“温暖”。
16.It's ________ (polite) to speak to the old rudely.
impolite
【解析】句意为:粗鲁地和老人说话是不礼貌的。根据语境可知,此处指“不礼貌
的”,故填形容词polite的反义词impolite作表语。
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17.Every year, there are many __________ (Europe) coming to China.
Europeans
【解析】句意为:每年都有很多欧洲人来中国。many后接可数名词复数,
European意为“欧洲人”,其复数形式为Europeans。
18.Now the computer is used _______ (wide) in every country.
widely
【解析】句意为:现在计算机在每个国家都被广泛使用。此处在句中修饰动词,
应用副词。
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19.How many _______ (hero) do you know from the story?
heroes
【解析】根据How many可知此处应用可数名词复数,故填heroes。
20.If we don't pay attention to food ______ (safe), our health will be in
danger.
safety
【解析】句意为:如果我们不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会受到威胁。food
safety意为“食品安全”,符合语境。
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Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词语为多余项)
influence mention heat warn spread steal produce
21.Mr. Wang always _______his students not to speak loudly in public.
warns
【解析】句意为:王老师总是告诫他的学生不要在公共场合大声说话。短语warn
sb.not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”,符合语境;根据always可知此处应
用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
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22.Our parents always think our hobbies _____________our study if we spend
more time on them.
will influence
【解析】句意为:我们的父母总是认为如果我们花更多的时间在我们的爱好上,
它们就会影响我们的学习。think后是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,应遵循
“主将从现”原则,故此处应用一般将来时,根据语境并结合所给词可知填will
influence。
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23.—Dad, help me, please.
—Wait a moment! I ___________ the milk for your sister.
am heating
【解析】句意为:——爸爸,请帮帮我。——等一下!我正在给你妹妹热牛奶。
heat意为“加热”,符合语境。根据语境可知此处应用现在进行时,主语是I,故填
am heating。
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24.Her grandma ______________in her stories when she told them to her
children.
was mentioned
【解析】句意为:她给孩子们讲故事的时候提到了她的奶奶。根据when she told
them to her children可知,主句应用一般过去时。mention意为“提到”,符合语境,
且与主句主语是被动关系,所以应用被动语态。主句主语是第三人称单数,故填
was mentioned。
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25.The bad news ___________all over the country since they came back.
has spread
【解析】句意为:自从他们回来后,坏消息就传遍了这个国家。spread意为“传播”,
符合语境。根据since they came back可知,主句用现在完成时,主语是不可数名
词,助动词用has。
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mess explain center suggest German normal nation
26.Dong Cunrui is our________hero and we will remember him forever (永远).
national
【解析】根据语境和常识可知,董存瑞是我们国家的英雄;由空后的hero可知空
处填nation的形容词形式national。
27.If I take her _______________ early, I won't make stupid mistakes.
suggestion(s)
【解析】句意为:如果我早点儿接受她的建议,我就不会犯愚蠢的错误了。根据
语境可知此处指接受她的建议,应用名词suggestion,此处用其单数或复数形式均可。
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28.Do you want to go to the _______park with us?
central
【解析】句意为:你想和我们一起去中央公园吗?根据空后的名词park可知空处
应用形容词,故填central。
29.I went to some local museums when I visited_________ last year.
Germany
【解析】句意为:去年我游览德国时去了一些当地的博物馆。根据语境和所给词
可知,此处表示去年去了德国,故填Germany。
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30.It _________ takes me 30 minutes to get there on foot, but I spent 10
minutes getting there by bus this morning.
normally
【解析】句意为:我通常需要步行30分钟去那儿,但今天早上我坐公共汽车去那
儿花了10分钟。根据语境和所给词可知,此处应用副词normally修饰动词。
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Ⅳ.短文填空
[2025山西太原联考]
that producer wide avoid dangerous whether different technology
surface develop
As we all know, people wear clothes to cover their bodies, keep warm and
protect against bad weather conditions.
Nowadays, with the 31.____________of science and technology, people have
paid more attention to the other functions (功能) that clothes can have.
Clothes can help you 32._____________ being hurt while you do something
development
(to) avoid
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dangerous. They can provide a layer (层) between your body's 33._______and
the outside environment. Further, clothes can stop us from getting sick. That is to
say, we are better protected from illnesses so that we can be healthy. And sooner
or later, your sports clothes will check your health condition to see 34.________
you should exercise or not.
“In 2050, the people who design clothes won't be limited (限制) to a
needle and thread (针线).And clothing companies are getting closer and closer
to the latest fashion so that we can35.________ a piece of cloth to make it not
only more beautiful but also more protective,”
surface
whether
produce
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says Sondra Grace, a fashion designer. However, the biggest change in clothes
will come from the latest 36._____________________.Ned Thomas, a teacher at
MIT, says, “The technology we are studying now will one day be 37._______
used in clothing, too.”
Humans have invented different kinds of clothes38._____can make people
who are in 39._______ safe. For example, fire suits can protect firefighters from
being hurt by high temperatures in a burning house. Spacesuits make sure that
astronauts can be safe in space. The 40.__________ between fashions and
protective clothes isn't always clear. That means clothes designed to be protective
will be more and more popular. Do you think so?
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了服装的相关信息。
technology/technologies
widely
that
danger
difference
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31.____________
development
【解析】句意为:如今,随着科学技术的发展,人们更加关注衣服可以具有的其他
功能。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应填入名词,表示“发展”,develop的名词形式
为development,作不可数名词,符合语境,故填development。
32._____________
(to) avoid
【解析】句意为:衣服可以帮助你在做危险的事情时避免受伤。根据句意和句子
结构可知,此处应填入动词,表示“避免”,avoid意为“避免”;help sb.(to) do sth.意为
“帮助某人做某事”,故填(to) avoid。
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33._______
surface
【解析】根据语境和句子结构可知,此处应填入名词,表示“表面”,故选surface;此处
指“你的身体表面”,应用单数形式,故填surface。
34.________
whether
【解析】句意为:你的运动服迟早能检查你的健康状况,看你是否应该做运动。根
据句意和句子结构可知,此处应填入连词,表示“是否”,故填whether。
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35.________
produce
【解析】根据语境和句子结构可知,此处应填入动词,表示“生产”;情态动词can后
接动词原形,故填produce。
36._____________________
technology/technologies
【解析】句意为:然而,衣服最大的变化将来自最新的技术。根据句意和句子结构
可知,此处应填入名词,表示“技术”, technology意为“技术”时作可数或不可数名词,此
处用单、复数形式均可,故填technology/technologies。
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37._______
widely
【解析】句意为:我们现在正在研究的技术有一天也会广泛应用于服装。根据句
意和句子结构可知,此处应填入副词,表示“广泛地”,故填widely。
38._____
that
【解析】句意为:人类已经发明了不同种类的衣服,它们可以让处于危险中的人安
全。空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词是物,故填that。
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39._______
danger
【解析】in danger意为“处于危险中”,为固定短语,故填danger。
40.__________
difference
【解析】句意为:时装和防护服之间的区别并不总是很明显。空处应用名
词,different的名词形式difference符合语境。结合isn't,故填difference。
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语法集训
Ⅴ.根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
41.We can learn grammar by _______ (take) notes.
taking
【解析】句意为:我们可以通过做笔记来学习语法。介词by后接动名词,故填
taking。
42.My brother used to_____ (hate) pets.
hate
【解析】句意为:我哥哥过去讨厌宠物。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,
是固定搭配,故填hate。
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43.It's said that the price of the oil _________ (rise) a lot so far.
has risen
【解析】句意为:据说,到目前为止,石油的价格已经上涨许多。根据so far可知
此处应用现在完成时,且从句主语the price of the oil是第三人称单数,故填has
risen。
44.An expensive picture was ______ (steal) from the museum last night.
stolen
【解析】句意为:昨天晚上一幅昂贵的画在博物馆失窃了。主语An expensive
picture和动词steal之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前已经有was,故填stolen。
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45.Some rules must _________ (make) to stop students from playing computer
games too much.
be made
【解析】句意为:一些规则必须被制定来阻止学生玩太多电脑游戏。主语Some
rules和动词make是被动关系,根据题干可知用含有情态动词的被动语态,空前有
must,故填be made。
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46.—What language __________ (speak) in Canada?
—Both English and French.
is spoken
【解析】句意为:——在加拿大说什么语言?——英语和法语。主语与动词speak
之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,根据语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为第
三人称单数,故填is spoken。
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47.Another bridge over the Jialing River _________ (build) last year.
was built
【解析】主语Another bridge与动词build之间是被动关系,因此此处应用被动语态。
根据时间状语last year可判断应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数,
故填was built。
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48.How delicious the cake is! It __________ (make)by my grandmother this
morning.
was made
【解析】句意为:这蛋糕多么美味啊!它是今天早晨我奶奶做的。第二句中的It指
代第一句中的the cake,与make之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,根据语境可知,本
句应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为It,故填was made。
49.Basketball ___________ (play) in 1891.Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became
an event at the Olympics.
was played
【解析】主语Basketball是动词play所表示动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态。由时
间状语in 1891可知使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为Basketball,故填was played。
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50.—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese _______________(learn) by more and more foreigners.
is learned/learnt
【解析】句意为:——中国正变得越来越强大。——是的。因此汉语被越来越多
的外国人学习。Chinese(汉语)和learn之间存在被动关系,又因为句子时态为一般
现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为Chinese,故填is learned/learnt。
51.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____ I can get to the zoo?
—OK.Go down the street and you will find it on the left.
how
【解析】分析句子可知此处引导宾语从句。根据I can get to the zoo及“Go down
the street and you will find it on the left.”可知填how。
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52.—Could you please tell me ______ he will call me back?
—Tomorrow morning.
when
【解析】分析句子结构可知空处引导宾语从句。根据答语“Tomorrow morning.”可
知问句在问时间,故填when。
53.—I can't find you.
—I don't know _______ I am. I'm on the left of a tree.
where
【解析】句意为:——我找不到你。——我不知道我在哪里。我在一棵树的左边。
根据答句的“I'm on the left of a tree.”可知空处要用where引导宾语从句。
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54.—Could you tell me _______ bus I can take to the art museum?
—Sure. Bus No.26.
which
【解析】根据bus I can take to the art museum及答语的“Bus No.26.”可知问句在
问坐哪一辆公交车,故填which。
55.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know __________ I could go shopping with her tonight.
if/whether
【解析】句意为:——埃玛,莉莉刚刚和你说什么了?——她想知道今晚我是否可
以和她一起去购物。根据wanted to know和I could go shopping with her tonight
及句子结构可知填if/whether。
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Ⅵ.短文填空
Passage 1
There is a deaf worker, Lisa, working at 56.____ (we) school. She gives
lunch to students on weekdays. Since she can't hear, we have to point at the
food we want. Though most of us felt thankful to her, no one had ever
expressed gratitude (感激) to her by 57.______ (use) sign language. Our
teacher Maria found this situation, and she was the 58._____ (one) person to
offer help to Lisa.
our
using
first
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Maria told us she was born into a family with deaf parents, so she
understood the kind of people 59._______ (deep).She 60.______ (come) up
with the idea of teaching us to communicate with Lisa. Our headmaster advised
Maria to teach the whole school 61.___ October. Everyone took part in it.
As the weeks went by, we noticed some changes in Lisa's behavior. She
seemed happier and more confident about her work. Our efforts paid off. Lisa
felt that she was loved and 62.______ (care) by others. Many students found
it wonderful to be able to “talk” with Lisa.
deeply
came
in
cared
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This learning experience made me realize 63._____ there are differences
among people. Learning someone else's language is one of the 64.________
(sweet) ways of all to show our care. By making an effort to understand and
connect 65._____ people who are different from us, we can become very helpful
in creating a better world.
that
sweetest
with
56.____
our
【解析】根据空后的名词school可知空处填形容词性物主代词our。
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57.______
using
【解析】根据空前的介词by可知此处用动名词。
58._____
first
【解析】根据空前的定冠词the和空后的单数名词可知此处应用序数词。
59._______
deeply
【解析】此处应用副词来修饰前面的动词understood。deeply意为“深刻地”,符合
语境。
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60.______
came
【解析】联系上下文可知该句的时态是一般过去时,故填came。
61.___
in
【解析】结合语境可知,月份前应用介词in。
62.______
cared
【解析】根据空前的was loved可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态,故填cared。
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63._____
that
【解析】分析句子可知空处引导宾语从句,空后句子结构及语义完整,故填that。
64.________
sweetest
【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”,是固定
搭配,故此处应用形容词最高级。
65._____
with
【Passage 1·语篇导读】文章讲述了一名老师通过在全校教授手语来帮助大家与失
聪女工交流的故事。
“connect with…”意为“与……沟通”,为固定搭配。
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Passage 2
Parents always tell their kids to dream big, and the US has taken that to
heart. Alena Wicker, 66.___ girl in Texas, dreams of becoming a NASA
(美国国家航空航天局) engineer by age sixteen.
It may sound 67.__________ (possible), but Alena is not a common
girl—she's both clever and hard-working. She is also learning Spanish and Arabic
by68._______ (she).Alena is now studying at her dream university. She shows
great69.________ (interesting) in engineering because she has great love for
building things. She would love to build probes (航天探测器) to go to space.
a
impossible
herself
interest
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Believe it or not, the story started with Lego. Ever since she was four,
Alena70.___________ (play) around with different types of Lego and
developed a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars
and said 71._________ (serious), “Mom, I'm going to work 72.______
NASA.I'm going to go up there.”
Alena is planning to write a children's book and set up a website.“I'd like to
encourage more girls to 73._______ (follow) their dreams. Girls should also
dream big and become whatever they want to be in the world,” she said.
Alena won't let anything stop her74._________ (achieve) her dreams.“I
have a goal and I am working towards it. No matter 75.______ you're planning
to do, just go for it,” she said.“No one can hold us down. Just reach for the
stars.”
has played
seriously
for/at
follow
achieving
what
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66.___
a
【解析】句意为:得克萨斯(州)的一个女孩阿莱娜·威克梦想在16岁时成为美国
国家航空航天局的一名工程师。根据句意可知,此处表泛指,girl为单数名词,且发
音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
67.__________
impossible
【解析】句意为:这听起来也许是不可能的…… 根据上文“Alena Wicker, ____
girl in Texas, dreams of becoming a NASA engineer by age sixteen.”可知,此
处指“不可能的”。系动词sound后接形容词,故填impossible。
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68._______
herself
【解析】句意为:她还在自学西班牙语和阿拉伯语。“learn… by oneself”意为“自
学……”,主语为She,故填herself。
69.________
interest
【解析】句意为:她对工程学表现出极大的兴趣,因为她非常热爱建造东西。分
析句子结构可知,此处为短语show interest in。故填名词interest。
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70.___________
has played
【解析】句意为:从阿莱娜四岁开始,她就一直在玩不同类型的乐高,并且对建
造东西产生了极大的热爱。根据时间状语从句和and developed可知,主句应用现
在完成时;主语是Alena,故填has played。
71._________
seriously
【解析】句意为:小阿莱娜过去常常看星星,并且严肃地说:“妈妈,我要为/在美
国国家航空航天局工作。我要去那上面。”分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中修饰
动词said,应用副词。故填seriously。
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72.______
for/at
【解析】句意见上一题解析。短语work for/at意为“为/在……工作”,符合语境。
故填for/at。
73._______
follow
【解析】句意为:我想鼓励更多的女孩去追求她们的梦想。固定搭配encourage
sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填follow。
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74._________
achieving
【解析】句意为:阿莱娜不会让任何事情阻止她实现自己的梦想。stop sb.doing
sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填achieving。
75.______
what
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了美国一个名叫阿莱娜·威克的女孩为了实现梦
想而不断努力的故事。
句意为:不管你打算做什么,只管去做…… 根据句意可知,此处指“什么”。故填
what。
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写作集训——话题写作句型专练
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
76.露西天生具有跳舞的能力。
Lucy is _____ _____ the ability to dance.
born
with
77.他突然想到了一个好主意。
____ ___ ___ _______, he came up with a good idea.
All
of
a
sudden
78.上周末我回家时,妈妈把我最喜欢的甜点摆在桌子上。
My mother _____ ____ my favorite desserts on the table when I came back
home last weekend.
laid
out
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79.我不知道怎样处理我的问题,但是我可以向同学寻求帮助。
I don't know how to _____ _____ my problem, but I can ask classmates for
help.
deal
with
80.她的父母为她所做的一切好的事情而感到骄傲。
Her parents ____ ____ ____ everything good that she does.
【答案】take pride in/are/feel proud of
81.我希望有机会与您亲自谈一谈。
I hope to have the opportunity to talk to you ___ _______.
in
person
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82.贝蒂最终去了她梦想中的大学,但这不是偶然。相反,这是她多年努力的结果。
Betty finally went to her dream university, but it didn't happen ____
______________.Instead, it was the result of her hard work for many years.
by
chance/accident
83.当今,许多青少年仰慕 NBA 的篮球明星。
Nowadays, many teenagers _____ ____ ___ the basketball stars in the NBA.
look
up
to
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84.以在公共场所演讲的方式提升自己,你很明智。
It's wise of you to improve yourself by making speeches ___ _______.
in
public
85.你说的似乎有道理。
What you said seemed to _____ ___point.
have
a
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Ⅷ.英汉互译
86.玛丽太小,不能自己做决定。
_______________________________________________
87.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.
____________________________
88.我错拿了肖军的尺子,但是很快就把它还给他了。
_____________________________________________________________
89.You should not pay too much attention to other people's opinions.
____________________________
Mary is too young to make her own decision(s).
有时,这些爱好会妨碍功课。
I took Xiao Jun's ruler by mistake, but I returned it to him soon.
你不应该太注重别人的意见。
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90.毫无疑问,你越努力,就会越幸运。
________________________________________________________________________
91.High-fat food not only makes you fat but also does harm to your health.
__________________________________________________
92.你运动得越多,你就会越健康。
_____________________________________________
93.We divide the waste into things that can be recycled and things that should be
thrown away.
__________________________________________
There is no doubt that/No doubt the harder you work, the luckier you will be.
高脂肪的食物不仅会让你变胖,而且会损害你的健康。
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
我们将废物分成可回收的和应该丢弃的东西。
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94.无论遇到什么困难,你都不应该轻易放弃。
_____________________________________________________________
95.You'd better keep away from the animals like lions and tigers when you visit
the zoo.
__________________________________________________________
No matter what difficulties you meet, you shouldn't give up easily.
当你参观动物园的时候,你最好远离像狮子和老虎这样的动物。
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$$