内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 沪教牛津版
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卷5
Unit 4 综合检测卷
考查内容:Problems and advice
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
Ⅱ.阅读还原
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ⅳ.短文填空
Ⅴ.书面表达
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
5
时间:60 分钟 满分:100分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题,计36分)
A
新素材│服务犬Mona doesn't like to ask people for help. But it is hard for
her to perform daily activities on her own. She is almost 13, yet she is no larger
than a 5-year-old child. Mona has trouble keeping her balance and can't walk
very far. When she uses a wheelchair, she can't push it herself.
Fortunately, Mona has a wonderful service dog named Sam. A service dog is
a dog that has been trained to assist someone who has a physical problem.
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Sam lets Mona lean on him when she walks. He also pulls her wheelchair and
turns lights on and off. When Mona drops something, Sam picks it up. He even
pulls her socks off at night.
Sam also helps Mona with everyday tasks at school. He carries her books
from class to class in a special backpack. He puts Mona's completed assignments
(任务) in her teachers' homework trays. In the lunchroom he throws away her
trash. Besides making Mona less dependent on other people, Sam helps her lead
a fuller life. Mona's classmates flock (聚集) around Sam like geese. This has
helped her make friends. Sam also helps Mona be more active. With his aid, she
raised over $500 in a walkathon (步行筹款活动) for her local humane society.
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Because of Sam, Mona doesn't have to ask people for help. Sam brings her
closer to other kids. And he even helps her contribute to her community.
【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了服务犬萨姆是如何帮助莫娜的。
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1.Why does Mona use a wheelchair?( )
D
A.Because she doesn't ask people for help.
B.So that she can play with her dog.
C.Because she enjoys sitting in a wheelchair.
D.Because she can't walk well like other teenagers.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Mona has trouble keeping her balance and can't walk
very far.”可知,因为莫娜不能像其他青少年一样走得好,因此她要使用轮椅,故
选D项。
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2.新考法│词语替换题Which of the following can take the place of “assist” in
Paragraph 2?( )
B
A.Walk. B.Help. C.Dress. D.Push.
【解析】词语替换题。根据第三段的Sam also helps Mona with可知服务犬帮助那
些身体有问题的人,所以assist和help意义相近,故选B项。
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3.新考法│细节多选题According to the text, Sam helps Mona by ________.
①helping her to walk ②performing everyday tasks for her ③bringing her closer
to her classmates( )
D
A.① B.①② C.②③ D.①②③
【解析】细节多选题。根据“Sam lets Mona lean on him when she walks.”“Sam
also helps Mona with everyday tasks at school.”和“Sam brings her closer to other
kids.”可知①②③都正确,故选D项。
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4.What would be the best title for the text?( )
B
A.Why Mona Loses Her Balance
B.How Mona's Service Dog Helps Her
C.Sam Helps Mona at School
D.Raising Money for the Humane Society
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了服务犬萨姆是如何帮助莫
娜的,故选B项。
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B
[2025广东惠州模拟]Almost 8 in 10 teens have pimples (小脓包;粉
刺), so it's quite normal. But knowing that doesn't make it easier when you are
looking at pimples on your face in the mirror. To fight against pimples, we'd
better know more about it.
Q: Why do I get pimples?
A: Teens get pimples because of the change of their hormone (激素)
level. If your parents had pimples as teens, it's more likely that you will too.
The good news is that, for most people, pimples go away almost completely by
the time they are out of their teens.
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Q: Can I prevent pimples?
A: There is no way for sure to prevent pimples. But changing your eating
and living habits helps to reduce pimples. Wash your face twice a day
(no more) with warm water. Eat less sweets and chocolate which have the
risk of causing pimples. Protect your skin from strong sunlight. Avoid staying up
too late.
Q: Should I pop (使爆裂) my pimples?
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A: Don't touch them, pop them, or pock them. This might be hard to do.
But when you play around with pimples, you can make them even worse. More
importantly, popping pimples can leave red scars on your face.
Q: What should I do with the “▲”?
A: If you have pimples once in a while, some skincare products might be
helpful to you. But if you get serious pimples, they won't work for you anymore.
Go to the doctors at once and get their advice. Don't feel shy to talk about your
pimples with doctors. They are professional and trained to help you.
【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了关于青少年长粉刺的一些信息。
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5.What can we do to reduce pimples according to the text?( )
C
A.Go to bed late and get up late.
B.Stop eating food with much energy.
C.Wear a hat against strong sunlight.
D.Wash the face three to four times a day.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Protect your skin from strong sunlight.”可知,戴帽子
防止强日照可以减少粉刺。故选C项。
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6.新考法│词语回填题Which one is suitable for “▲”?( )
A
A.Pimples. B.Skincare products.
C.Red scars. D.Face.
【解析】词语回填题。根据设空所在句后的回答可知,此处表示“粉刺”。故选A项。
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7.What can we learn from the text?( )
D
A.We are supposed to pick at pimples to clear them up.
B.We won't be troubled by pimples once we are out of teens.
C.We can avoid having pimples by changing our living habits.
D.We don't have to be over-worried about pimples since it's normal.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Almost 8 in 10 teens have pimples, so it's quite
normal.”可知,长粉刺很正常,所以不用过度担心。故选D项。
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8.新考法│网站来源题On which website can we probably read this text?( )
B
A.www.kidshealth.cn/teeth/experts B.www.teenshealth.cn/pimples/experts
C.www.kidshealth.cn/skin/peers D.www.teenshealth.cn/scars/parents
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【解析】网站来源题。通读全文可知,本文是专家给青少年的关于对待和处理粉
刺的建议。故选B项。
长难句分析
If your parents had pimples as teens, it's more likely that you will too.如果你的
父母在青少年时期长过粉刺,那么你更有可能也会长粉刺。这是一个复合句。it's
more likely that you will too 为主句,it 在这里是形式主语,真正的主语是 that
引导的从句 that you will too。使用形式主语 it 是为了避免句子头重脚轻,让句
子结构更平衡。“be more likely that…”是固定搭配,意为“……更有可能”。在that
you will too 这个从句中,you 是主语,为了避免重复,will 后面省略了 have
pimples,too 表示 “也”。
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C
名校题[2025广东珠海市第一中学]Have you ever shown
your photos on your favourite social media? Or have you
expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If
yes, do you know what you have posted on the social media can cause problems
you could not expect?
Cathy, who was going to be fifteen, posted an invitation to her birthday
party with her address in it online. And guess what! About 500 people came to
the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of
the house. The girl's birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦).
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Many teenagers think they know everything about social media, and that
such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than
three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online
activities.
So do remember the following if you really want to share something online.
Share with care! Not everyone likes what you write online. Think before
you post anything. You never know who sees your text, pictures or videos.
Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family
or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten
years from now?”
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Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The
same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your
messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you're writing a message, wait a
bit after you finish it. Read it again later and then send it.
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Protect and respect! Never share your passwords (密码) with anyone. It's
not wise to post your home or email address online. Don't say bad things about
people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or
your teachers.
I'd say none of these things can promise 100% online safety, but each will
help you be safer.
【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文通过凯茜生日聚会的例子介绍了使社交媒体上的分享
对自己更安全的一些建议。
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9.新考法│开篇方式题How does the writer start the topic?( )
C
A.By telling stories. B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions. D.By sharing experiences.
【解析】开篇方式题。根据第一段的内容可知,本文是通过提问题的方式来展开
的。故选C项。
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10.Why did the party turn into a nightmare?( )
D
A.Cathy made a total mess of the house.
B.Cathy shared the photos of her house online.
C.Cathy invited hundreds of people to her party.
D.Cathy shared her private information online.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,凯茜在网上发布了含有她地址的
生日聚会邀请函,导致了约500人参加聚会并把房子弄得一团糟。因此,聚会变成
了噩梦是因为她在网上分享了私人信息。故选D项。
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11.新考法│标点作用题Why does the writer use the mark “!” in the three
underlined sentences?( )
A
A.To attract the readers' attention.
B.To give orders that readers should follow.
C.To express the strong feelings of happiness.
D.To give the decisions that have been made.
【解析】标点作用题。根据第四段“So do remember the following if you really
want to share something online.”可知,作者在这些句子中使用感叹号是为了吸引
读者的注意力。故选A项。
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12.新考法│作者观点题What's the writer's probable attitude towards online
activities?( )
D
A.They are great fun. B.They are a waste of time.
C.They are a waste of money. D.They must be taken seriously.
【解析】作者观点题。通读全文可知,本文通过凯茜的生日聚会变成噩梦的例子
提醒人们要谨慎在社交媒体上分享内容,即作者认为网上活动必须被认真对待。
故选D项。
长难句分析
So do remember the following if you really want to share something online.所以
如果你真的想在网上分享某些事情,一定要记得下面这些(建议)。此句中do强
调谓语动词remember。强调谓语时,通常用助动词do、does或did。
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Ⅱ.阅读还原(共4小题,计12分)
[2025辽宁大连月考]Doing homework can not only help children master
the knowledge they have learnt, but also train their abilities of finishing the work
alone, planning the time and doing their duty.13.___ Why? There are some
reasons.
Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they
can't understand their teachers clearly or follow their teachers' teaching processes
(过程).14.___
A
D
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But most children's intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer but they
don't listen to the teachers carefully.15.___ Carrying on attention-centralized
(集中注意力的) training is needed to help these children.
Some children love a certain teacher, and then they like the subject.16.___
So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love him and
the subject he teaches. So they can do their homework happily.
B
E
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A.But some children don't like to complete the work.
B.It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything.
C.They can finish teachers' work.
D.Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.
E.Their interest depends on the teachers who teach them.
【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要分析了有些学生不愿意做作业的原因并给出了一
些建议。
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13.___
A
【解析】根据下文的“Why?There are some reasons.”和“Some children feel it is
very difficult to do their homework…”可知,此处应表示有些学生不愿意写家庭
作业,选项A(但是有些孩子不喜欢完成作业。)符合语境。故选A项。
14.___
D
【解析】根据下文的“But most children's intelligence is normal.”可知,此处谈到
孩子的智力问题且与下文构成转折关系,选项D(也许他们的智力有些问题。)符
合语境。故选D项。
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15.___
B
【解析】根据下文的“Carrying on attention-centralized training is needed to help
these children.”可知,此处谈到孩子的注意力,选项B(他们很难坐好并集中注意
力在任何事情上。)符合语境。故选B项。
16.___
E
【解析】根据上文“Some children love a certain teacher, and then they like the
subject.”可知,此处谈到老师对学生的影响,选项E(他们的兴趣取决于教他们的
老师。)符合语境。故选E项。
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Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题,计20分)
[2025天津东丽区期中·改编]How do you feel when you
have to make a report in front of your classmates? What about
going to a birthday party? Do you get . .17. . shy? Shyness means
feeling nervous or . .18. . when you are round other people.
Everyone experiences this shyness . .19. . they grow up. Most people have red
faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the centre of attention. It's
OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place
or meet strangers.. .20. ., everybody gets a little shy sometimes.
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But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won't adapt to
the future situations.
Stop the negative thoughts about yourself. If shyness doesn't keep you . .21. .
doing something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem. Some
experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with
others, because they think more and talk . .22. ..Some great people in history were
shy too. You see, being shy isn't all . .23. ..But remember not to let good chances
go . .24. . just because of it! Your shyness will . .25. ..When you grow up year after
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year, you will become brave enough to speak to anyone.
But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it!
There's nothing to be afraid of.
Remember, though you are shy, you do not lack . .26. ..Come on, our shy
friends!
【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了什么是害羞,并告诉我们害羞并不是一件
坏事。
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17.( ) A.certainly B.awfully C.carefully D.rarely
B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:你会非常害羞吗? certainly意为“无疑地”;
awfully意为“极其;非常”;carefully意为“小心地”;rarely意为“很少”。根据句意可
知,这里指非常害羞,故选B项。
18.( ) A.comfortable B.annoyed C.frightened D.frustrated
C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:害羞意味着当你在别人周围时感到紧张或害怕。
comfortable意为“舒适的”;annoyed意为“生气的”;frightened意为“害怕的”;
frustrated意为“沮丧的”。根据Shyness means feeling nervous和常识可知,害羞意
味着感到紧张或害怕,故选C项。
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19.( ) A.after B.since C.so D.as
D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为:每个人在成长过程中都会经历这种害羞。after意
为“在……之后”;since意为“自从”;so意为“所以”;as意为“随着”。根据语境可知,
此处应用as引导时间状语从句,故选D项。
上分提醒 时间状语从句引导词when、while和as的区别
(1)when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。when
有时表示“就在那时”。
(2)while引导的从句的谓语动词一般是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时
发生。
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
(3)as表示“一边……一边”,一般表示主句和从句动作同时发生。
We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。
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20.( ) A.In fact B.However C.Though D.What's more
A
【解析】考查短语和副词辨析。句意为:事实上,有时每个人都有点害羞。in fact
意为“事实上”;however意为“然而”;though意为“可是;不过”;what's more意为
“而且”。根据everybody gets a little shy sometimes可知,空后谈论的是事实,故
选A项。
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21.( ) A.to B.with C.from D.on
C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为:如果害羞不会阻止你做你想做的事情,害羞就
不是一个很大的问题。keep sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”,符合语境,
故选C项。
上分拓展 与keep相关的常见固定搭配
keep away (from)意为“(使)不接近;避开;远离”;keep on doing意为“继续;
反复地做”;keep sb in 意为“使某人留在室里”;keep to 意为“遵守;不离开”;
keep sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”;keep sb doing sth意为“让某人一直
做某事”。
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22.( ) A.much B.little C.less D.more
C
【解析】考查副词的比较等级辨析。句意为:一些专家说,害羞的人不仅更聪明,
而且更善于与人合作,因为他们想得更多,说得更少。根据think more和常识可知,
害羞的人想得多,说得少;此处需要用副词修饰动词,且设空处应用副词的比较
级,故选C项。
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23.( ) A.careless B.bad C.comfortable D.embarrassed
B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为:你看,害羞并不全是坏事。careless意为“粗心
的”;bad意为“坏的”;comfortable意为“舒适的”;embarrassed 意为“尴尬的”。根
据语境可知,此处指害羞不全是坏的,故选B项。
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24.( ) A.away B.down C.over D.through
A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为:但是记住不要只是因为害羞而让好机会溜走!
go away意为“走开;消失”;go down意为“下降”;go over意为“仔细考虑”;go
through意为“经历”。根据句意可知,此处指不要让机会溜走,故选A项。
上分拓展 关于go的搭配
go on进行;发生;继续下去 go up增长;上升 go straight改过自新
go wrong出毛病;发生故障 go in进去 go all out全力以赴
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25.( ) A.fail B.exist C.disappear D.regret
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为:你的害羞将会消失。fail意为“不及格”;exist意
为“存在”;disappear意为“消失”;regret意为“懊悔”。根据后文可知,人们长大后
害羞会消失,故选C项。
26.( ) A.comment B.information C.achievement D.confidence
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为:记住,虽然你很害羞,但你并不缺乏自信。
comment 意为“评论”;information 意为“信息”;achievement 意为“成就”;
confidence意为“自信”。根据句意可知,此处指不缺乏自信,故选D项。
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Ⅳ.短文填空(共10小题,计20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2025广东深圳期末·改编]Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy.
That's OK.Even though sadness is part of life, let's try to make it small. Here
are a few 27.___________ (suggest) to help you feel better when you are
feeling sad.
Smile. It's easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave
you in a good situation but also bring 28._______ (other) a good mood.
suggestions
others
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Listen to music. If something drives you 29._____ (madness), leave and
your favourite music works well for you. Try to find out what kind of music
works the 30._____ (well) for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book,
31._________ (watch) the sunrise (日出), taking a hot shower, or something
32._____ that.
Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is 33.___ simple
and great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
mad
best
watching
like
a
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These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 34.____ don't just use
them when you are sad. Try and practise them every day 35.___________
(develop) a habit. You will be 36._________ (surprise) that these simple
ways will keep your sadness away. However, if you are in a deep depression
(沮丧), go to the hospital.
but
to develop
surprised
【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了当人们感到情绪低落时可以让人们感觉好
一些的建议。
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27.___________
suggestions
【解析】句意为:当你感到悲伤时,这里有一些建议可以帮你感觉好一些。根据句
子结构可知,此处填名词,表示“建议”,a few修饰可数名词复数。故填
suggestions。
上分拓展 suggest 的相关用法
(1)表示“建议做某事”,通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。
(2)表示“建议某人做某事”,不用 suggest sb to do sth,而用advise sb to do
sth。
(3)表示“向某人提议某事”, 不能用 suggest sb sth,而通常用 suggest sth to
sb。
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28._______
others
【解析】句意为:这种方式不仅可以让你状况良好,也带给别人好心情。根据句意
可知,此处表示“其他人”,others符合语境。故填others。
29._____
mad
【解析】句意为:如果有事情让你受不了,那就离开,你最喜欢的音乐对你有帮助。
drive sb mad意为“让某人受不了”,符合语境。故填mad。
30._____
best
【解析】句意为:试着找出哪种音乐对你来说效果最好。work well for意为“对……
有效”,符合语境;根据设空前的the可知用副词最高级。故填best。
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31._________
watching
【解析】句意为:你可以在读书、看日出、洗热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣。分
析句子结构可知,设空处与reading、taking并列,应用动名词。故填watching。
32._____
like
【解析】句意见上一题解析。like作介词时意为“像”,符合语境。故填like。
33.___
a
【解析】句意为:这是一种简单又很棒的方法,可以清除你头脑中任何让你悲伤的
事。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,simple的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
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34.____
but
【解析】句意为:当你悲伤的时候,这些方法会让你振作起来,但不要只在你悲伤
的时候才使用它们。根据句意可知,前半句和后半句之间构成转折关系,且设空
后无逗号,故填but。
35.___________
to develop
【解析】句意为:每天尝试练习它们,来养成一种习惯。根据句意可知,此处用动
词不定式表目的。故填to develop。
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36._________
surprised
【解析】句意为:你会惊讶于这些简单的方法会让你远离悲伤。分析句子成分可知,
be动词后接形容词作表语。主语是人,此处表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
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Ⅴ.书面表达(12分)
37.[2024四川绵阳中考]假定你是李华,请阅读你的外国网友Mike的邮件,并用英
语回复,给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右,首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
To:Li Hua
From:Mike
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Dear Li Hua,
Is everything going well with you?I have spent much time on my mobile
phone these days. I often watch videos or play online games. I know it's a
waste of time and bad for my eyes, but I just can't stop it. What should I
do?Would you please give me some advice?
All the best,
Mike
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To:Mike
From:Li Hua
Dear Mike,
________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you're addicted to short videos and games on your
phone.You must reduce the time you spend playing with your phone, as it will
definitely have a significant impact on your health and studies.In order to avoid
such phenomena, I'd like to share with you some practical advice on how to
use cellphones properly.
The cellphone, as is known to us, serves as a tool, offering us access
to a better life.Therefore, using it in an appropriate way does come first.We
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shouldn't be obsessed with cellphone games or online chatting, which is not
only a waste of time, but also a hazard to our eyes.Instead, try to set
cellphones aside.Only in this way can we read more meaningful books and get
closer to beautiful nature.
I sincerely hope what I have mentioned above will make a big difference to
you.Wish you a bright future!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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$$