精品解析：内蒙古通辽市科尔沁区2024--2025学年七年级下学期中小学生英语学科素养 专项数据采集试卷

2024-2025 学年度下学期科尔沁区中小学生学科素养 专项数据采集试卷（七年级英语） 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始）, 然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共 8 页, 满分100分。 2. 作答时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回, 试卷自己保存。 笔试部分 第二部分 单项选择（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 共 10 分） 1. 找出划线部分发音与其他单词不同的一项。 A. park B. dollar C. large 2. —Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she _________ her baseball lesson. A. had B. is having C. has 3. —_________ do you watch a film? —Once a month. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 4. Hans succeeded in _________ that math problem. A. works out B. work out C. working out 5. There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street. But now, everything is different. A. used to be B. are used to being C. used to have 6. My mother doesn’t like milk, I don’t like milk, _________. A. too B. either C. also 7. —Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —_________. I stayed at home and did my homework. A. No, I didn’t B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did 8. If you promise_________ your mother do some housework, you must do it. A. help B. helping C. to help 9. _________ beautiful weather it was yesterday! A. How B. What C. What a 10. Students can’t enjoy the colourful school life if they study at home _________ going to school. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to 第三部分 情景交际（共5小题: 每小题1分, 共5分） A: Hello, this is Alex. B: Hello! This is Susan speaking. ____11____   A: Very good. We’re having fun. B: What’s the weather like in Singapore? ____12____ A: No. It’s a sunny day today. But it’s also windy. B: ____13____ A: I’m playing volleyball on the beach (海滩) with my friends. B: Oh, that sounds relaxing. A: ____14____ B: It’s snowy. You know I like snow very much. A: Me, too. I think it’s interesting to make a snowman. B: ____15____ I’m making a snowman now. It’s very interesting. A. Is it hot? B. Yes you’re right. C. It looks like rain. D. How is it going? E. What are they doing? F. What are you doing now? G. How’s the weather in Beijing? 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I didn’t do well in my study. So I want to do it well this term, but I haven’t got any ideas how to make it better. One day, I saw a big elephant. ____16____ tied his legs with a rope. It was only a small rope. The elephant ____17____ break free from the rope easily, but he didn’t. I asked a man, “Sir, look, the big elephant ___18___ there. Why doesn’t he try to break free from the rope?” He said, “ ____19____ he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his legs. He tried to run away, ____20____ he failed because he was too small. Now ____21____ elephant is very big, but he thinks he will fail again and he never has a try.” At that moment, I knew I was just ____22____ that elephant. So I told ____23____ that I should never stop trying. Since then, I like to try everything new and I do very ____24____ in my study. Your try may fail, but never ____25____ trying. 16. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone 17. A. could B. should C. must 18. A. stands B. stood C. is standing 19. A. If B. When C. Because 20. A. so B. but C. and 21. A. a B. an C. the 22. A. like B. with C. for 23. A. me B. my C. myself 24. A. good B. well C. better 25. A. stop B. stops C. stopping 第五部分 阅读理解（共11小题; 每小题2分, 共22分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Paul, ①Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. ②In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple (孔庙). They love traditional (传统的) Chinese culture (文化) and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting! ③In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot happily. Hot Pot is the most famous (著名) dish in Chongqing. Although it’s very hot, I love to eat the tasty (美味的) dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat rice dumplings. ④I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David 26. How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 27. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 28. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. B How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 29. People can know the weather by __________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A. ①②③④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ①②③ 30. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A. Because they love dancing with each other. B. Because they love living with other animals. C Because they can “talk” and live with each other. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Bees like to dance in the rain. B. The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C. If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. 32. What is this passage mainly about? A We can know the weather by watching animals. B. Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C. We will learn more about bees by watching what they are doing. C In the Warring States Period (战国时代), a man from the State of Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if I put it in a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated (装饰) it with precious (珍贵的) jewellery. Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market (市场). A man from the State of Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from the State of Chu. “I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself,” the man from the State of Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily. The man from the State of Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?” Some people may choose in a wrong way because they have bad judgement (判断力). 33. Why did the man from the State of Chu make a beautiful box? A. To pay for the pearl. B. To sell the pearl for more money. C. To keep it for himself. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Much money. B. The wooden box. C. The unusual pearl. 35 How did the man from the State of Chu feel when the man from the State of Zheng didn’t take the pearl? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Worried. 36. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Don't judge things only by how they look. 第六部分 任务型阅读（共4小题; 第47小题1分, 第48, 49小题每题2分, 第50小题3分, 共 8 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) boy who became bored when he was watching over the sheep on the hillside. To cheer himself up, he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” When the villagers heard the cry, they ran up to the hill. But when they arrived, they saw no wolf. They angrily went back down the hill. The boy was happy when he saw their angry faces. Later, the shepherd boy cried out once more. Again, the villagers ran up the hill to drive the wolf away. As they saw there was no wolf, they said strictly, “Cry for help when there really is a wolf.” But the boy laughed at them when they walked down the hill. Later, a real wolf came. He cried out as loud as he could. But the villagers thought he was fooling (愚弄) them again, so they didn’t come to help. In the evening, the villagers found that the boy didn’t return with the sheep. When they went up the hill, they found him crying sadly. “There was a wolf here! All the sheep are gone! I cried for help but you didn’t come.” he shouted. An older man went to the boy. As he put his arm around him, he said, “Nobody believes a liar (说谎者), even when he is telling the truth!” ▲ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 37. What did the villagers do when they heard the cry for the first time? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many times were the villagers fooled by the boy? _______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why didn’t the villagers come to help when there was a real wolf? _______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求 20 词以内。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 第七部分 语篇填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to ___41___ (spend) my summer vacation with him. He lives in a village. There are a few ___42___ (piece) of farmland in the village and he plants some vegetables every year. I was very happy and ___43___ (thank) him. It was 5th July. My father took me to the train station. It was my ___44___ (one) time to have a trip by myself but I felt excited. The train ___45___ (leave) at six thirty. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn’t ___46___ (tire) at all. At four in the afternoon, the train arrived at a station. When I got off the train, I saw my grandpa standing there. I ran to ___47___ (he). He was happy when he saw me. I looked him ___48___ and down. He was old but strong (强壮的). His village is close to the station. We walked along the mountain in road to go home. I looked around. The mountains were very high ___49___ green. I thought I could have ____50____ wonderful time with my grandpa. 第八部分 看图写句子。根据每小题所给的图片、提示词及横线后的标点, 使用正确的时态写句子。 51. chicken, you, fish, would, or, like _________________________ ? 52. play, Ben, football, at the moment, be _________________________. 53. bring, school, don’t, phones, to, mobile _________________________. 54. should, eat, lots of, we, not, sugar _________________________. 55. tastes, soft, the, good, drink _________________________. 第九部分 书面表达（20分） 56. 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如上周六你参观了成都博物馆 (Chengdu Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇短文，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 注意： （1）短文应包括全部图文信息， 并适当补充； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （3）词数60-80。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题; 每小题1分, 共7分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4 段对话, 回答第4、5小题。 4. What's Dale doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 5. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 听第5段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. What color is Frank's pen? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. 7. What is Ben's telephone number? A. 863-2901. B. 863-2710. C. 836-2701. 听第6 段对话, 回答第 8 至 10小题。 8. Where did Jack live in the countryside? A. On the farm. B. In a hotel. C. In his friend's house. 9. What did they do there? B. They helped pick potatoes. A. They helped sell apples. C. They helped water the trees. 10. What does the girl think of Jack's trip? A. Bad. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度下学期科尔沁区中小学生学科素养 专项数据采集试卷（七年级英语） 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始）, 然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。本试卷共 8 页, 满分100分。 2. 作答时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回, 试卷自己保存。 笔试部分 第二部分 单项选择（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 共 10 分） 1. 找出划线部分发音与其他单词不同的一项。 A. park B. dollar C. large 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出划线部分发音与其他单词不同的一项。 考查单词的发音。park的音标为[pɑːk]，划线部分发音为/ɑː/；dollar的音标为[ˈdɒlə(r)]，划线部分发音为/ə(r)/；large的音标为[lɑːdʒ]，划线部分发音为/ɑː/。所以“dollar”中字母组合“ar”发音与其他两个单词不同，故选B。 2. —Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she _________ her baseball lesson. A. had B. is having C. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen在哪里？——我不确定。可能她正在上棒球课。 考查动词时态用法。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知，本句表示Helen此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be doing”结构表达。故选B。 3. —_________ do you watch a film? —Once a month. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电影？——一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后，对将来的时间提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，问句是在询问看电影的频率，所以用“How often”提问。故选C。 4. Hans succeeded in _________ that math problem. A. works out B. work out C. working out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉斯成功地解出了那道数学题。 考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，后面动词短语用动名词形式的working out。故选C。 5. There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street. But now, everything is different. A. used to be B. are used to being C. used to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去沿街耸立着几幢老建筑。但现在，一切都不同了。 考查短语辨析和There be句型。used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于。根据“But now”可知，句子应表示过去和现在的对比，故空格处应用used to do结构，根据“There”可知，此处为There be句型，表示“某处有某物”。故选A。 6. My mother doesn’t like milk, I don’t like milk, _________. A. too B. either C. also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢牛奶，我也不喜欢牛奶。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；also也，用于肯定句中。根据“My mother doesn’t like milk, I don’t like milk…”可知，此处表示“也不”，应使用either，通常放在句末。故选B。 7. —Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —_________. I stayed at home and did my homework. A. No, I didn’t B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周日和你的朋友去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家写作业了。 考查一般过去时和否定句。根据“I stayed at home”可知，答句是否定回答，且问句用“Did”提问，答句用No, I didn’t回答。故选A。 8. If you promise_________ your mother do some housework, you must do it. A. help B. helping C. to help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你答应帮妈妈做些家务，你就必须做到。 考查非谓语动词。根据promise to do sth表达“答应做某事”可知，此处需用to do不定式结构作宾语。故选C。 9. _________ beautiful weather it was yesterday! A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天的天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。How多么；What多么；What a多么……的一个。句中“weather”是不可数名词，所以本句符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”这一结构，表示感叹，不可数名词前不能用“a/an”修饰。故选B。 10. Students can’t enjoy the colourful school life if they study at home _________ going to school. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果学生在家学习而不是去学校，他们就无法享受丰富多彩的校园生活。 考查介词短语。instead of 代替，而不是。because of因为；thanks to由于。根据“Students can’t enjoy the colourful school life”可知，此处指上学才能享受多彩的校园生活，而不是在家学习。强调在家学习与去学校的替代关系，用instead of 。故选A。 第三部分 情景交际（共5小题: 每小题1分, 共5分） A: Hello, this is Alex. B: Hello! This is Susan speaking. ____11____   A: Very good. We’re having fun. B: What’s the weather like in Singapore? ____12____ A: No. It’s a sunny day today. But it’s also windy. B: ____13____ A: I’m playing volleyball on the beach (海滩) with my friends. B: Oh, that sounds relaxing. A: ____14____ B: It’s snowy. You know I like snow very much. A: Me, too. I think it’s interesting to make a snowman. B: ____15____ I’m making a snowman now. It’s very interesting. A. Is it hot? B. Yes, you’re right. C. It looks like rain. D. How is it going? E. What are they doing? F. What are you doing now? G. How’s the weather in Beijing? 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. F 14. G 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了正在做的事情以及天气情况。 【11题详解】 根据“Very good. We’re having fun.”可知，设空处问了最近怎么样。选项D“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“No. It’s a sunny day today. But it’s also windy.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句，且问的是天气状况。选项A“天气热吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“I’m playing volleyball on the beach (海滩) with my friends.”可知，设空处问了正在做什么。选项F“你现在在干什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“It’s snowy.”可知，设空处问了天气，且是特殊疑问句。选项G“北京的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 【15题详解】 根据“I think it’s interesting to make a snowman.”以及“I’m making a snowman now.”可知，设空处应该说同意上一句的观点。选项B“是的，你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I didn’t do well in my study. So I want to do it well this term, but I haven’t got any ideas how to make it better. One day, I saw a big elephant. ____16____ tied his legs with a rope. It was only a small rope. The elephant ____17____ break free from the rope easily, but he didn’t. I asked a man, “Sir, look, the big elephant ___18___ there. Why doesn’t he try to break free from the rope?” He said, “ ____19____ he was very young, we used the same small rope to tie his legs. He tried to run away, ____20____ he failed because he was too small. Now ____21____ elephant is very big, but he thinks he will fail again and he never has a try.” At that moment, I knew I was just ____22____ that elephant. So I told ____23____ that I should never stop trying. Since then, I like to try everything new and I do very ____24____ in my study. Your try may fail, but never ____25____ trying. 16. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone 17. A. could B. should C. must 18. A. stands B. stood C. is standing 19. A. If B. When C. Because 20. A. so B. but C. and 21. A. a B. an C. the 22. A. like B. with C. for 23. A. me B. my C. myself 24. A. good B. well C. better 25. A. stop B. stops C. stopping 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】通过大象因幼年失败不敢再尝试的故事，领悟学习要勇于尝试，不放弃。 【16题详解】 句意：有人用一根绳子拴住了它的腿。 Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。此处表示有人用绳子拴住大象腿，应该使用“Someone”表示“某人”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这头大象本可以轻松挣脱绳子，但它没有这么做。 could能；should应该；must必须。此处说大象本能够轻易挣脱绳子，应使用“can”的过去式“could”，表“能够”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：先生，看，那头大象正站在那儿呢。 stands站(动词第三人称单数)；stood站(动词过去式)；is standing正在站着(现在进行时)。结合语境“看，大象正站在那儿”，用现在进行时“is standing”描述当下动作。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当它很小的时候，我们就用同样的小绳子拴住它的腿。 If如果；When当……时候；Because因为。此处说明大象年幼时的情况，使用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它试着逃跑，但因为个头太小失败了。 so所以；but但是；and和。大象尝试逃跑但因太小失败，表转折用“but”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：现在这头大象个头很大了，但它觉得自己再尝试还会失败，所以从不尝试。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指。特指前文提到的大象，应使用定冠词“the”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：就在那时，我意识到自己就像那头大象一样。 like像……一样；with和……一起；for为了。“be like”表示“像……一样”，指“我”像那头大象。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我告诫自己，绝不能停止尝试。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。“告诫自己”用反身代词“myself”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：从那以后，我喜欢尝试一切新事物，而且学习上表现/做得很不错。 good好的；well健康的；better更好。修饰动词“do”用副词“well”，表示学习上表现好。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你尝试的事可能会失败，但绝不要停止尝试。 stop停止，动词原形；stops停止，动词第三人称单数形式；stopping停止，动名词或现分词。“never”后接动词原形，构成祈使句否定形式，用“stop”，表示“但绝不要放弃尝试”。故选A。 第五部分 阅读理解（共11小题; 每小题2分, 共22分） 阅读短文, 从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear Paul, ①Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. ②In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple (孔庙). They love traditional (传统的) Chinese culture (文化) and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting! ③In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot happily. Hot Pot is the most famous (著名的) dish in Chongqing. Although it’s very hot, I love to eat the tasty (美味的) dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat rice dumplings. ④I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David 26 How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 27. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 28. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述David回复Paul的邮件，描述其家庭在中国旅行的照片，包括访问曲阜、珠海、重庆和广州的经历，并表达对中国文化和人民的喜爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu”、“In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai.”、“In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot”和“In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou”可知，David一家人访问的城市包括曲阜、珠海、重庆、广州，共四个城市。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting!”可知，David在珠海观看航展时感到兴奋。故选B。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段问候和引入照片；第二、三段依次描述四张照片内容；第四段总结感受。文章结构为①/②③/④。故选B。 B How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? Because they may get hurt in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 29. People can know the weather by __________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A. ①②③④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ①②③ 30. Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A. Because they love dancing with each other. B. Because they love living with other animals. C. Because they can “talk” and live with each other. 31. What can we know from the passage? A. Bees like to dance in the rain. B. The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C. If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. 32. What is this passage mainly about? A. We can know the weather by watching animals. B. Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C. We will learn more about bees by watching what they are doing. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们可以通过多种方式了解天气，包括听广播、上网、看电视以及观察动物的行为，并以蜜蜂为例说明动物如何预知天气变化。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，人们可以通过听广播、上网、看电视和观察动物了解天气，但未提及读报纸。即①②③④正确。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂能通过“舞蹈交流”和群体生活预知天气。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”和“bees don’t go out on rainy days”可知，蜜蜂不出巢预示雨天将至。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕通过观察动物行为预测天气展开，首尾段均强调这一主题。故选A。 C In the Warring States Period (战国时代), a man from the State of Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if I put it in a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated (装饰) it with precious (珍贵的) jewellery. Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market (市场). A man from the State of Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from the State of Chu. “I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself,” the man from the State of Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily. The man from the State of Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?” Some people may choose in a wrong way because they have bad judgement (判断力). 33. Why did the man from the State of Chu make a beautiful box? A. To pay for the pearl. B. To sell the pearl for more money. C. To keep it for himself. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Much money. B. The wooden box. C. The unusual pearl. 35. How did the man from the State of Chu feel when the man from the State of Zheng didn’t take the pearl? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Worried. 36. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Don't judge things only by how they look. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为寓言故事。本文讲述了战国时期，一个楚国人将珍珠放入装饰精美的盒子里去售卖，结果郑国人只买下盒子却归还了珍珠，楚国人对此不解，故事借此说明人们可能因判断力差而做出错误选择的道理。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man thought, ‘I will sell the pearl for more money if I put it in a good-looking box.’”可知，楚国人做漂亮的盒子是为了把珍珠卖更多的钱。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“He decided to sell it.”以及后文“Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market.”可知，这里的“it”指的是那颗特别的珍珠。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man from the State of Chu could not understand this.”可知，当郑国人不拿珍珠时，楚国人感到很惊讶。故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some people may choose in a wrong way because they have bad judgement (判断力).”以及故事中郑国人只看重盒子的外表而忽略了更有价值的珍珠可知，这个故事告诉我们不要只凭外表来判断事物。故选C。 第六部分 任务型阅读（共4小题; 第47小题1分, 第48, 49小题每题2分, 第50小题3分, 共 8 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) boy who became bored when he was watching over the sheep on the hillside. To cheer himself up, he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” When the villagers heard the cry, they ran up to the hill. But when they arrived, they saw no wolf. They angrily went back down the hill. The boy was happy when he saw their angry faces. Later, the shepherd boy cried out once more. Again, the villagers ran up the hill to drive the wolf away. As they saw there was no wolf, they said strictly, “Cry for help when there really is a wolf.” But the boy laughed at them when they walked down the hill. Later, a real wolf came. He cried out as loud as he could. But the villagers thought he was fooling (愚弄) them again, so they didn’t come to help. In the evening, the villagers found that the boy didn’t return with the sheep. When they went up the hill, they found him crying sadly. “There was a wolf here! All the sheep are gone! I cried for help but you didn’t come.” he shouted. An older man went to the boy. As he put his arm around him, he said, “Nobody believes a liar (说谎者), even when he is telling the truth!” ▲ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 37. What did the villagers do when they heard the cry for the first time? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many times were the villagers fooled by the boy? _______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why didn’t the villagers come to help when there was a real wolf? _______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求 20 词以内。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. They ran up to the hill. 38. Twice. 39. Because they thought he was fooling them again. 40. Children should be honest and not lie. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《狼来了》的故事。 【37题详解】 根据“When the villagers heard the cry, they ran up to the hill.”可知，村民第一次听到喊叫时跑上了山。故填They ran up to the hill. 【38题详解】 根据“Later the shepherd boy cried out once more. Again, the villagers ran up the hill to drive the wolf away.”以及“Later, a real wolf came…so they didn’t come to help.”可知，村民们被欺骗了两次，故填Twice. 【39题详解】 根据“But the villagers thought he was fooling (愚弄) them again, so they didn’t come to help.”可知，村民认为男孩又在愚弄他们，因此没有上山。故填Because they thought he was fooling them again. 【40题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Children should be honest and not lie. 第七部分 语篇填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1分, 共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week my grandpa called me. He asked me to ___41___ (spend) my summer vacation with him. He lives in a village. There are a few ___42___ (piece) of farmland in the village and he plants some vegetables every year. I was very happy and ___43___ (thank) him. It was 5th July. My father took me to the train station. It was my ___44___ (one) time to have a trip by myself but I felt excited. The train ___45___ (leave) at six thirty. I found the scenery (风景) was beautiful. I wasn’t ___46___ (tire) at all. At four in the afternoon, the train arrived at a station. When I got off the train, I saw my grandpa standing there. I ran to ___47___ (he). He was happy when he saw me. I looked him ___48___ and down. He was old but strong (强壮的). His village is close to the station. We walked along the mountain in road to go home. I looked around. The mountains were very high ___49___ green. I thought I could have ____50____ wonderful time with my grandpa. 【答案】41. spend 42. pieces 43. thanked 44. first 45. left 46. tired 47. him 48. up 49. and 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者独自坐火车去乡下看望爷爷的一次旅行。 【41题详解】 句意：他让我和他一起度过暑假。spend“度过”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填spend。 【42题详解】 句意：在这个村庄里有几块农田，他每年都种一些蔬菜。“a few”后面应该接可数名词的复数形式。故填pieces。 【43题详解】 句意：我很高兴并感谢他。thank“感谢”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thanked。 【44题详解】 句意：这是我第一次独自旅行但是我感觉很兴奋。one“一”，是基数词，此处需要用one的序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：火车六点半开。leave“离开”，根据“felt”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。 【46题详解】 句意：我一点也不累。根据“wasn’t”可知，此处需要形容词来构成系表结构，形容词“tired”表示人“累的”这一状态。故填tired。 47题详解】 句意：我跑向他。he“他”，是主格形式，作为介词to的宾语，用宾格形式，故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：我上下打量着他。up and down“上下”，故填up。 【49题详解】 句意：山很高而且是绿色的。连词“and”来连接这两个并列的成分。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：我想我会在那里和爷爷度过一段美好的时光。have a wonderful time“玩得高兴”，故填a。 第八部分 看图写句子。根据每小题所给的图片、提示词及横线后的标点, 使用正确的时态写句子。 51. chicken, you, fish, would, or, like _________________________ ? 【答案】Would you like chicken or fish##Would you like fish or chicken 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用选择疑问句形式，分析所给单词，Would是情态动词，you是主语，like为实义动词，or为连词，连接chicken和fish两个并列名词，提供选择内容。故答案为：Would you like chicken or fish“你想要鸡肉还是鱼肉”/Would you like fish or chicken“你想要鱼肉还是鸡肉”。 52. play, Ben, football, at the moment, be _________________________. 【答案】Ben is playing football at the moment 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，时态为现在进行时。分析所给单词，Ben作主语，is playing是谓语，football是宾语，at the moment作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：Ben is playing football at the moment“本此刻正在踢足球”。 53. bring, school, don’t, phones, to, mobile _________________________. 【答案】Don’t bring mobile phones to school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点可知，该句为祈使句的否定形式。祈使句否定形式用“Don’t+动词原形”开头，表示“不许……”。bring为动词原形，表示“带来”；mobile phones作宾语，意为“手机”；to school为地点状语，意为“到学校”。句子结构为“Don’t + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 地点状语”。故填Don’t bring mobile phones to school“不要把手机带到学校”。 54. should, eat, lots of, we, not, sugar _________________________. 【答案】We shouldn’t eat lots of sugar##We should not eat lots of sugar 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，shouldn’t (should not) eat作谓语，lots of sugar作宾语。故答案为：We shouldn’t (should not) eat lots of sugar“我们不应该吃大量糖”。 55. tastes, soft, the, good, drink _________________________. 【答案】The soft drink tastes good 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词和标点可知，此句为肯定句。“the”意为“这”，定冠词，表示特指，位于句首，首字母大写；“soft drink”意为“软饮料”，作主语；“tastes”意为“尝起来”，系动词；“good”意为“好的”，形容词，作表语。故填The soft drink tastes good“这软饮料尝起来很好”。 第九部分 书面表达（20分） 56. 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如上周六你参观了成都博物馆 (Chengdu Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇短文，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 注意： （1）短文应包括全部图文信息， 并适当补充； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （3）词数60-80。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last Saturday was sunny. I visited the Chengdu Museum. It took me 15 minutes to get there by bus. At the museum, I met a new friend whose name is Maria. She has long hair and big eyes. She is also very outgoing. We talked a lot about things in the museum. In addition, I took a lot of photos in the museum and learned about the history of the old objects. I also bought some presents for my family. It was a very happy day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主旨，并介绍去博物馆的基本信息； 第二步，详细阐述在博物馆的活动和认识的朋友； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②in addition此外；另外 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] ①It took me 15 minutes to get there by bus.（it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语） ②At the museum, I met a new friend whose name is Maria. （定语从句） 听力部分 听录音, 根据各题要求选择最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题; 每小题1分, 共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题; 每小题1分, 共7分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4 段对话, 回答第4、5小题。 4. What's Dale doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 5. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30. 听第5段对话, 回答第6、7小题。 6. What color is Frank's pen? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. 7. What is Ben's telephone number? A. 863-2901. B. 863-2710. C. 836-2701. 听第6 段对话, 回答第 8 至 10小题。 8. Where did Jack live in the countryside? A. On the farm. B. In a hotel. C. In his friend's house. 9. What did they do there? B. They helped pick potatoes. A. They helped sell apples. C. They helped water the trees. 10. What does the girl think of Jack's trip? A. Bad. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$