精品解析：湖南省株洲市荷塘区明照中学多校2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

湖南省株洲市荷塘区明照中学多校期末联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分五个部分，36小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 阅卷人 一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分) 得分 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Interested in football? — Join us now! King’s School is holding a football camp for children aged 12-15. Join us for 5 days of fun if you want to play this exciting sport! Time: 20-24 January, 2025 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. Address: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost: $10 each After the camp, you can: understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet kick the ball towards the goal (球门) Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please click (点击) https://www.soccercamp.com. 1. The camp is for the children who ________. A. are good at playing football B. are 12-15 years old C. come from King’s School D. live near City Sports Hall 2. When will the camp start? A. On January 20. B. On January 21. C. On January 24. D. On January 25. 3. If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay ________ for it. A. $10 B. $20 C. $40 D. $50 4. Children at the camp can’t learn to ________ after the camp. A. carry the ball with feet B. kick the ball to the goal C. pass the ball using feet D. make the game rules 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. The Internet. D. A letter. Death Valley is one of the world’s hottest areas, but the place with the record (记录) for the highest temperature is El Aziziya in Libya. There, the temperature was up to 57.8℃ in 1922. Death Valley’s highest temperature on record is 56.7℃. Antarctica is the world’s coldest place. And it’s the wettest, but also the driest place. Are you surprised? Well, here are the facts. In1983, scientists recorded the lowest temperature ever: -89.4℃! It’s also the “wettest” place because 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice. But it’s also the driest place because it never rains there— it only snows! Where are the best places in the world for weather? That is the toughest question because what is good for one person may be bad for another. In 2012, an organization called “International Living” tried to answer this—their No. 1 for the best weather was Italy. Do you agree? 6. Which place holds the hottest weather record? _________ A. Death Valley. B. El Aziziya. C. Antarctica. D. Italy. 7. What do the underlined words “the toughest” in Paragraph 3 mean? _________ A The most difficult. B. The most enjoyable. C. The most common. D. The most surprising. 8. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper may this passage appear? _________ A. School Time. B. Sports News. C. Health Care. D. Science Study. 阅读理解 Have you heard of the Moser lamp? It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries. The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. Clearly, there’s a weak point: It doesn’t work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas. This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp. Now Moser’s lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people. 9 What do we know about Alfredo Moser? A. He is a Brazilian engineer. B. He was born in a poor family. C. He invented the first light bulb. 10. What does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2? A. The bleach in the plastic bottle. B. The sunshine outside the house. C. Electricity from a power station. 11. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How Moser got the idea. B. Why Moser’s lamp is widely used. C. What Moser’s lamp brings to people. 12 On which website can we probably read this text? A. www.classicstories.com B. www.amazingnature.com C. www.creativeinventions.com 阅卷人 二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 得分 阅读理解，第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If I want you to give me a high-five, can you do it? If you search your wallet for five yuan, it will make others laugh! I am not asking for your money, but your fingers. ____13____ It’s very popular in America, and lots of young Chinese people also like doing that. How do you do a high-five? It’s very easy. First, put one hand up in the air. Then hit (碰) someone’s hand also high in the air. ____14____ For example, if a football team wins a game, the players will give high-fives to everyone around. ____15____ One story is like this: A very long time ago, some Americans saw a group of animals. They were so excited and they put their hands up into the air. They just wanted to hit each other. In another story, some short men met some tall men, so they had to put their hands up high to shake hands with them. The high-five was born. Next time, when you meet an American, give a friendly high-five and make your new friend feel right at home. ____16____ Just click here. A. People use different body language in different countries. B. When people are happy, they always use the body language. C. Do you want to know more stories about body language? D. It’s a kind of body language. E. There are different stories about how the high-five began. 阅卷人 三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 得分 完形填空 Girl: Mom, what will the future _____17_____like? Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be like. Girl: But will I be_____18_____like you? Will I be a pilot? I want to_____19_____into the sky. Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you will be a pilot. Girl: OK. I must 49 harder then. Mom: But you should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life. Girl: Oh, I’m not 50 , Mom, because you can help me! 17. A. seem B. be C. is D. are 18. A. beautiful B. traditional C. handsome D. funny 19. A. bring up B. cut up C. fly up D. get up 20. A. paint B. make C. know D. study 21. A. scared B. excited C. bored D. tired 阅卷人 四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 得分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture? Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, ____22____ girl with long straight hair. Li ____23____ (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food. “I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from,” Li said. Her videos get people ____24____ the world to know more about Chinese food. In today’s supermarkets, people can ____25____ (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese ____26____ (kitchen). But few people know how to make the source, especially young people. However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li ____27____ (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. ____28____ more people know about soy sauce making. A craft (手艺) with over 3,000 ____29____ (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time. More and more people in the countryside share (分享) ____30____ lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of ____31____ (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you’re free, would you like to learn a craft like her? 阅卷人 五、第四部分，综合技能(共两节，第一节20分，第二节22分，满分42 分) 得分 第一节。阅读下文并回答问题。（20分） A dog can’t speak any words but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you look at them and so does an angry dog. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel sorry when you do something wrong? Dogs can feel sorry, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a sad look. Then I know it has done something wrong. Dogs need love and attention. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even get angry if they don’t get enough love. You may have a dog or you may know a dog. You must be kind to the dog if you want to have fun with it. Play with it. Take it for walks. Always remember a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you. 32. Does a dog have feelings? ________________________ 33. What may a dog do when it is afraid? ________________________ 34. How does a dog feel when it does something wrong? ________________________ 35. Do you like to keep a dog? Why or why not? ________________________ 第二节 写作。（22分） 36. 七年级的学习生活已经结束了，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给新一届的七年级新生提几点建议。 内容要点如下： 1.初中科目更多，好学习方法很重要； 2.锻炼身体，早睡早起，吃健康的食物，保持健康； 3.参加社团活动，使校园生活更有趣； 4.多读书，多交朋友； 5.…… 要求： 1.参考提示语，可适当发挥，语言流畅，词数不少于60个（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 Dear younger schoolmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省株洲市荷塘区明照中学多校期末联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分五个部分，36小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 阅卷人 一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分) 得分 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Interested in football? — Join us now! King’s School is holding a football camp for children aged 12-15. Join us for 5 days of fun if you want to play this exciting sport! Time: 20-24 January, 2025 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. Address: City Sports Hall, 267 State Street Cost: $10 each After the camp, you can: understand the rules of the game carry the ball with your feet pass the ball to other players using your feet kick the ball towards the goal (球门) Please come with comfortable clothes and sports shoes. For more information, please click (点击) https://www.soccercamp.com. 1. The camp is for the children who ________. A. are good at playing football B. are 12-15 years old C. come from King’s School D. live near City Sports Hall 2. When will the camp start? A. On January 20. B. On January 21. C. On January 24. D. On January 25. 3. If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay ________ for it. A. $10 B. $20 C. $40 D. $50 4. Children at the camp can’t learn to ________ after the camp. A. carry the ball with feet B. kick the ball to the goal C. pass the ball using feet D. make the game rules 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A diary. C. The Internet. D. A letter. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是关于足球训练营的一则广告，说明了基本的项目信息，包括时间、地点、费用以及孩子们能够学到的技能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“King’s School is holding a football camp for children aged 12-15.”可知，这个训练营是为12-15岁孩子举办的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20-24 January, 2025 (Monday to Friday) 3:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m.”可知，训练营在1月20日开始。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: $10 each”可知，每人10美元，所以两个人$20。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“understand the rules of the game；carry the ball with your feet；pass the ball to other players using your feet；kick the ball towards the goal”可知，D选项错误，理解规则而不是制定规则。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Interested in football? — Join us now! King’s School is holding a football camp for children aged 12-15. Join us for 5 days of fun if you want to play this exciting sport!”可知，本文是关于足球训练营的一则广告，可推测出自网络。故选C。 Death Valley is one of the world’s hottest areas, but the place with the record (记录) for the highest temperature is El Aziziya in Libya. There, the temperature was up to 57.8℃ in 1922. Death Valley’s highest temperature on record is 56.7℃. Antarctica is the world’s coldest place. And it’s the wettest, but also the driest place. Are you surprised? Well, here are the facts. In1983, scientists recorded the lowest temperature ever: -89.4℃! It’s also the “wettest” place because 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice. But it’s also the driest place because it never rains there— it only snows! Where are the best places in the world for weather? That is the toughest question because what is good for one person may be bad for another. In 2012, an organization called “International Living” tried to answer this—their No. 1 for the best weather was Italy. Do you agree? 6. Which place holds the hottest weather record? _________ A. Death Valley. B. El Aziziya. C. Antarctica. D. Italy. 7. What do the underlined words “the toughest” in Paragraph 3 mean? _________ A. The most difficult. B The most enjoyable. C. The most common. D. The most surprising. 8. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper may this passage appear? _________ A. School Time. B. Sports News. C. Health Care. D. Science Study. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几个最特别的地方。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框“Death Valley is one of the world’s hottest areas, but the place with the record (记录) for the highest temperature is El Aziziya in Libya.”可知，埃尔阿兹兹亚保持着最热的天气记录。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三个方框“Where are the best places in the world for weather? That is the toughest question because what is good for one person may be bad for another.”可知每个人的答案是不一致的，所以这个问题很难，故此处the toughest的意思为“最难的”。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了世界上几个最特别的地方。所以这段话可能出现在报纸上科学研究板块。故选D。 阅读理解 Have you heard of the Moser lamp? It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries. The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. Clearly, there’s a weak point: It doesn’t work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas. This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp. Now Moser’s lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people. 9. What do we know about Alfredo Moser? A. He is a Brazilian engineer. B. He was born in a poor family. C. He invented the first light bulb. 10. What does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2? A. The bleach in the plastic bottle. B. The sunshine outside the house. C. Electricity from a power station. 11. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How Moser got the idea. B. Why Moser’s lamp is widely used. C. What Moser’s lamp brings to people. 12. On which website can we probably read this text? A. www.classicstories.com B. www.amazingnature.com C. www.creativeinventions.com 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莫泽灯的工作原理以及是怎么被发明的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer”可知，他是一名巴西工程师，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb.”可知，光是来自于房子外面的阳光，故选B。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据“This idea came up because of a power cut...Almost by accident, he developed the lamp.”及第四段可知，本段主要讲述了莫泽是怎么想到这个点子的。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了莫泽灯的工作原理以及是怎么被发明的，属于发明创造，所以最可能在“www.creativeinventions.com”读到，故选C。 阅卷人 二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 得分 阅读理解，第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If I want you to give me a high-five, can you do it? If you search your wallet for five yuan, it will make others laugh! I am not asking for your money, but your fingers. ____13____ It’s very popular in America, and lots of young Chinese people also like doing that. How do you do a high-five? It’s very easy. First, put one hand up in the air. Then hit (碰) someone’s hand also high in the air. ____14____ For example, if a football team wins a game, the players will give high-fives to everyone around. ____15____ One story is like this: A very long time ago, some Americans saw a group of animals. They were so excited and they put their hands up into the air. They just wanted to hit each other. In another story, some short men met some tall men, so they had to put their hands up high to shake hands with them. The high-five was born. Next time, when you meet an American, give a friendly high-five and make your new friend feel right at home. ____16____ Just click here. A. People use different body language in different countries. B. When people are happy, they always use the body language. C. Do you want to know more stories about body language? D. It’s a kind of body language. E. There are different stories about how the high-five began. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. E 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在美国非常流行的肢体语言击掌(high-five)这个动作的含义、使用场合和来源。 【13题详解】 根据“If I want you to give me a high-five, can you do it? If you search your wallet for five yuan, it will make others laugh! I am not asking for your money, but your fingers.”可知，这里介绍的“high-five”不是要钱，而是指你的手指。选项D“这是一种肢体语言。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“For example, if a football team wins a game, the players will give high-fives to everyone around.”可知，人们做这个手势一般是在激动的情况下。选项B“当人们高兴的时候，他们总是使用肢体语言。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“One story is like this: A very long time ago, some Americans saw a group of animals. ”可知，这一段是在介绍这个手势的由来。选项E“关于击掌是如何开始的，有不同的说法。”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“Just click here.”可知，这里应该是一个疑问句，选项C“你想知道更多关于肢体语言的故事吗？”符合语境，故选C。 阅卷人 三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 得分 完形填空 Girl: Mom, what will the future _____17_____like? Mom: Well no one knows what the future will be like. Girl: But will I be_____18_____like you? Will I be a pilot? I want to_____19_____into the sky. Mom: You’re already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you will be a pilot. Girl: OK. I must 49 harder then. Mom: But you should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life. Girl: Oh, I’m not 50 , Mom, because you can help me! 17. A. seem B. be C. is D. are 18. A. beautiful B. traditional C. handsome D. funny 19. A. bring up B. cut up C. fly up D. get up 20. A. paint B. make C. know D. study 21. A. scared B. excited C. bored D. tired 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要记叙了作者对未来的设想。 【17题详解】 句意：妈妈，未来将是什么样的？ A. seem似乎；B. be是；C. is是；D. are是；本句是一般将来时，结构为will+do。故答案为B。 【18题详解】 句意：我能像你一样漂亮吗？ A. beautiful漂亮；B. traditional传统的；C. handsome英俊的；D. funny幽默的。根据句意可知，故答案为A。 【19题详解】 句意：我想飞向天空。 A. bring up养育、抚养；B. cut up切碎；C. fly up飞向；D. get up起床。根据介词短语into the sky可知是“飞向”。故答案为C。 【20题详解】 句意：我以后必须更加努力学习。 A. paint 画、把……描绘成；B. make使 C. know知道、认识；D. study学习。根据句意可知，故答案为D。 【21题详解】 句意：我不害怕，妈妈，因为有你的帮助。 A. scared害怕的；B. excited激动的；C. bored无聊的；D. tired累的。根据上句But you should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life. 你也要记住生活中有好的和坏的事情，和下句because you can help me!因为你将帮助我可知，我不害怕。故答案为A。 阅卷人 四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 得分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。 Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture? Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, ____22____ girl with long straight hair. Li ____23____ (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food. “I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from,” Li said. Her videos get people ____24____ the world to know more about Chinese food. In today’s supermarkets, people can ____25____ (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese ____26____ (kitchen). But few people know how to make the source, especially young people. However 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li ____27____ (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. ____28____ more people know about soy sauce making. A craft (手艺) with over 3,000 ____29____ (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time. More and more people in the countryside share (分享) ____30____ lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of ____31____ (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you’re free, would you like to learn a craft like her? 【答案】22. a 23. lives 24. around 25. easily 26. kitchens 27. put 28. So 29. years’ 30. their 31. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李子柒用视频让人们了解中国传统文化的故事。 【22题详解】 句意：她名叫李子柒，一个长直发的女孩。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且girl是以辅音音素为开头的单词。故填a。 【23题详解】 句意：李住在中国西南四川省一个小村庄。本文主要时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数Li，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填lives。 【24题详解】 句意：她的视频让全世界的人们更多地了解中国食物。around the world“全世界”，为固定搭配。故填around。 【25题详解】 句意：在今天的超市里，人们容易得到全世界的任何东西，比如黄豆酱。根据空格后的动词“get”可知，此处应用副词来修饰，easy“容易的”，为形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 【26题详解】 句意：黄豆酱在中国厨房经常使用。kitchen“厨房”，为可数名词单数，此处为泛指“中国厨房”，应用其复数形式。故填kitchens。 【27题详解】 句意：去年12月，李把制作的黄豆酱的视频上传到优酷上。根据“Last December”可知，本句应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填put。 【28题详解】 句意：所以更多的人知道了酱油制作。根据“put a video...onto YouTube”和“more people know about soy sauce”之间存在因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填So。 【29题详解】 句意：一个有着3,000多年历史的手艺。根据空前的“3000”，可知需用复数years，再结合句意和空格后的名词“history”可知，空格处应用名词性所有格years’。故填years’。 【30题详解】 句意：越来越多的农村人在互联网上分享他们的生活和自然风格的工艺品。根据空格前的动词“share”和空格后的名词“lives”，可使空格处应用形容词，结合句意可知应是their“他们的”。故填their。 【31题详解】 句意：这是让世界更多了解中国传统文化的好方法。根据空格前的介词“of”和所给词汇可知，此处应使用“介词+动名词”结构。故填getting。 阅卷人 五、第四部分，综合技能(共两节，第一节20分，第二节22分，满分42 分) 得分 第一节。阅读下文并回答问题。（20分） A dog can’t speak any words, but it can “talk”. It has feelings just as you do. Sometimes it may feel angry or afraid. Watch a dog closely, and you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to tell you. When you are afraid, you may look down. When a dog is afraid, it may run away. When you are angry with other people, you look at them and so does an angry dog. Sometimes the hair along its back stands up. Do you feel sorry when you do something wrong? Dogs can feel sorry, too. Sometimes when I come home, my dog gives me a sad look. Then I know it has done something wrong. Dogs need love and attention. Some dogs are very unhappy when they are alone for a long time. Some dogs even get angry if they don’t get enough love. You may have a dog or you may know a dog. You must be kind to the dog if you want to have fun with it. Play with it. Take it for walks. Always remember a dog has needs and feelings just as you do. Talk to a dog, and it will talk to you. 32. Does a dog have feelings? ________________________ 33. What may a dog do when it is afraid? ________________________ 34. How does a dog feel when it does something wrong? ________________________ 35. Do you like to keep a dog? Why or why not? ________________________ 【答案】32. Yes, it does. 33. It may run away. 34. It feels sorry. 35. Yes, I do. Because dogs are loyal and have feelings, they can be good friends. Playing with them and taking care of them can bring me happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了狗狗虽不会说话，但和人类一样有情感 (如愤怒、害怕、愧疚等)，并介绍了狗狗不同情感的表现；同时强调狗狗需要关爱和关注，呼吁人们善待狗狗。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“It has feelings just as you do.”可知，狗狗和人一样有情感，因此答案为肯定。故填Yes, it does. 【33题详解】 根据第二段“When a dog is afraid, it may run away.”可知，狗狗害怕时可能会逃跑，这是其害怕时的具体表现。故填It may run away. 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Do you feel sorry when you do something wrong? Dogs can feel sorry, too.”可知，狗狗做错事时会露出难过的表情，由此可知狗狗做错事时会感到愧疚。故填It feels sorry. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because dogs are loyal and have feelings, they can be good friends. Playing with them and taking care of them can bring me happiness. 第二节 写作。（22分） 36. 七年级的学习生活已经结束了，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给新一届的七年级新生提几点建议。 内容要点如下： 1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要； 2.锻炼身体，早睡早起，吃健康的食物，保持健康； 3.参加社团活动，使校园生活更有趣； 4.多读书，多交朋友； 5.…… 要求： 1.参考提示语，可适当发挥，语言流畅，词数不少于60个（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 Dear younger schoolmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear younger schoolmates, I will be a middle school student in Grade Two, therefore, I’d like to share something with you. First of all, because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. Secondly, in order to be better at study, you must exercise, go to bed early, get up early, and eat healthy food to stay healthy. Thirdly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. Last but not least, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you. I hope that you will have a wonderful school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，要点已经给出； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，要确保内容逻辑清晰，条理分明。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出要提的建议； 第二步，按照提示展开描写，注意文章逻辑，可以适当使用first of all，secondly，thirdly和in other words之类的词语使得行文连贯，层层递进； 第三步，总结全文，表达对新生的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to 为了…… ②in one’s spare time 在业余时间 ③in other words 换句话说 ④wait for 等待 [高分句型] ①In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books.（it is a good choice to“做某事是不错的选择”） ②Last but not least, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$