精品解析：2026年云南楚雄彝族自治州双柏县九年级英语综合练习

九年级英语综合练习 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is neither Kate’s nor Bob’s eraser. It is ________. A. hers B. his C. its D. mine 2. As we all know, playing games on the phone is harmful _________ our eyes and study. A. for B. to C. in D. with 3. —I’m looking forward to seeing Zhu Yilong’s new movie “Life Events”. —Me, too. But they say that it has been ________ because of the COVID-19 epidemic (新冠肺炎). A. put down B. put away C. put off D. put on 4. —May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A. has been B. has to go C. has gone D. have gone 5. —In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” with an e-Taste tool. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is! A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an 6. I can’t play basketball with you ________ I have to look after my younger sister at home. A. unless B. until C. because D. although 7. Many trees ______ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. will be planted 8. —Hi, I met your friend John in Starbucks this morning. —It ________ be true. He has gone to Shanghai for a math competition. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 9. Many young people enjoy ________ short videos on Douyin during their free time. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 10. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. The high-speed railway is a good choice, but you can also take a plane if you’re in a hurry. A. how can I get to Xishuangbanna B. when should I go to Xishuangbanna C. when I should go to Xishuangbanna D. how I can get to Xishuangbanna 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I studied at a small primary school in my hometown. Every May, we were often ___11___ to pick strawberries on the school farm. It was usually late afternoon. We couldn’t help feeling ___12___ when we saw so ___13___ fresh and attractive (诱人的) strawberries. While picking, we ate lots of strawberries secretly. But Tony didn’t. When school was over, our headteacher always got us together, and asked seriously ___14___ had eaten strawberries. We were all ___15___ and had to admit (承认) it, except Tony. “What about you, Tony?” the headteacher walked to Tony. “Not a single strawberry.” he answered ___16___. “Really?” she didn’t ___17___ Tony. “I’m sure.” Tony looked up at her firmly (坚定地). “You’re telling me a ___18___. A dishonest boy!” she was angry. We didn’t know how Tony was punished by the headteacher. His father took him back home at night. It must be Tony’s first ___19___ in life. Tony hadn’t eaten strawberries at all. ___20___, we had been with him all the time, and saw him put all his strawberries into the baskets. But nobody had said anything for him. We should be ashamed (羞愧) of ourselves. 11. A. said B. asked C. spoke D. led 12. A. warm B. full C. hungry D. cold 13. A. few B. much C. little D. many 14. A. what B. who C. when D. where 15. A. afraid B. surprised C. moved D. excited 16. A. easily B. sadly C. really D. quietly 17. A. notice B. praise C. believe D. prevent 18. A. lie B. joke C. story D. secret 19. A. rule B. wish C. pain D. luck 20. A. In silence B. In fact C. In peace D. In person 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating: They successfully grew fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden”. The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system (气雾培养系统). This system turns water into a fine mist (薄雾), which easily reaches and feeds the plant roots. Plants take in red and blue light to grow well. So the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy. “The result is this wonderful scene of space-grown tomatoes before us,” astronaut Zhang Hongzhang told Xinhua. The astronauts have also successfully grown other vegetables, such as lettuce, in the “space vegetable garden”. Instead of soil (土壤), they use a special substrate (基质) that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots. When the astronauts need to change plants, they can be easily moved without causing any harm. This is very useful in space because there is no gravity. Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station, but they also bring joy with their look and smell. “Every time I pass by this area, I want to take a deep breath and enjoy the nice smell,” astronaut Wu Fei told Xinhua. 21. The aeroponic cultivation system is useful for growing the tomatoes in space. 22. The LED lights used in the system help different fruits and vegetables grow. 23. The astronauts use the soil from the Earth to grow the plants on the space station. 24. The space tomatoes can’t be used as food but they bring joy to the astronauts. 25. The text mainly tells us how Chinese astronauts grow fresh vegetables in space. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? Due to a terrible rainstorm in Chongqing, our plane can’t land safely now. For your safety, we are going to have an emergency landing at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport. It is about three hundred kilometers away from Chongqing. Please don’t worry. It’s normal in bad weather. We’ll land in Chengdu in about thirty minutes. The weather there is fine. The ground staff (工作人员) will help you with what to do next. For now, please stay calm in your seats, and wear your seat belts (安全带). Thank you for your understanding. We’ll tell you as soon as we have more information. We hope you enjoy the rest of the flight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is the main reason for the emergency landing? A. Because of a heavy snow. B. Because of a terrible rainstorm. C. Because of strong winds. D. Because of thick fog. 27. Where will the plane land instead? A. At Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport. B. At Chongqing Jiangbei Airport. C. At Chengdu Shuangliu Airport. D. At Xi’an Xianyang Airport. 28. How far away is it from Chengdu Shuangliu Airport to Chongqing? A. About 100 kilometers. B. About 300 kilometers. C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 200 kilometers. 29. How is the weather in Chengdu now? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. On a plane broadcast. C. On a website. D. In a storybook. B Emojis (表情符号) are a fun way to express ourselves while sending messages. But did you know that the same emoji can mean very different things in different cultures? This can cause misunderstandings or even trouble if you’re not careful enough. Let’s take a closer look at some emojis and their surprising cultural meanings. Let’s start with the thumbs-up (竖大拇指) emoji. In many Western countries, people use it widely to show agreement or to praise a job well done. However, in some parts of the Middle East, West Africa and South America, people see it as rude, similar to giving someone the middle finger (手指). The OK hand sign also has many kinds of cultural meanings. In the US and Europe, it simply means “everything is fine” or “perfect”. However, people in Brazil and Türkiye think it is an impolite gesture (手势). Even more interestingly, in France, it stands for “zero” or “nothing”. Clearly, this emoji’s meaning truly changes a lot across different cultures! The folded hands emoji also carries different meanings. In Western cultures, many people take it as a high-five—a gesture of celebration. But in most Asian cultures, it is a way to express thanks or greet others. The crossed fingers emoji can also get you into trouble. In the UK, the US and Canada, crossing fingers is a common way to wish someone good luck. However, in Vietnam, you’d better think twice before using the gesture, as it has an unexpected negative meaning there. Understanding these cultural differences can help avoid misunderstandings when communicating across cultures. 31. In which part of the world do people think the thumbs-up is rude? A. Asia. B. The Middle East. C. North America. D. Australia. 32. Which of the following has the most meanings according to the article? A. B. C. D. 33. What can we learn about the folded hands emoji? A. Western people use it to show anger. B. Many Asian people use it to say hi. C. It has the same meaning in all cultures. D. It is impolite in most European countries. 34. What should people avoid doing when meeting someone from Vietnam? A. Using folded hands to say thanks. B. Giving the thumbs-up to praise them. C. Crossing fingers for good luck. D. Making the OK sign for perfection. 35. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To encourage people to use emojis widely. B. To suggest some new ways to use emojis. C. To introduce the development of emojis. D. To explain emojis’ different cultural meanings. C Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 36. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 37. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 38. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 39. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 40. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Being stressed out is not a pleasant feeling. When you get sad and worried, even your favorite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good as before. How can you make yourself happy again if you are stressed out? ___41___ Get support. ___42___ They can give you some useful advice and comfort you. When you find that others are worrying about the same exams or games as you, you may feel much more relaxed. ___43___ When you are stressed out, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them away. Listen to music, do breathing exercises, go for a bike ride or just have a good rest if other activities don't help you feel better. Try to solve the problem. After you’ve talked with your parents and friends, it’s time to deal with it. You need to find out what the problem is. ___44___ Then you can deal with the rest of them little by little. Most stress doesn’t last long and it will go away often when you find the problem and start solving it. Then in the process of solving it, you may become happier. ___45___ These ideas may not work overnight. Sometimes you have to do them more than once. So just slow down and solve problems step by step. A. Everyone can be stressed out sometimes. B. If you can’t solve all of it, you may have a try at solving part of it. C. Solve the problems as quickly as possible. D. When you need help, turn to the people who care about you. E. Keep bad feelings away. F. The followings are some suggestions that may help you out. G. Be more patient. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Children can have great fun building snowmen on ________ days. (snow) 47. The ________ (invent) of the Internet has made a great difference to our life. 48. In 2026, Grain Rain(谷雨) falls on the ________ (二十) of April. 49. My son, don’t be too shy to express ________. Just speak up bravely. (you) 50. Look! They are sitting ________ in the library, reading their favourite books. (quiet) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. To reduce (减少) ________, we should use fewer plastic bags. (白色污染) 52. The teacher ________ her students and corrects their mistakes again and again. (对……耐心) 53. It’s not good for our eyes to ________ for a long time.（看电视） 54. ________ the fine weather, we had a good time yesterday.（幸亏；多亏） 55. Let’s give Jack another chance.________, everyone makes mistakes.(毕竟) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Days I Spent with ________”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你在某段时光中与某个人、某件物品、某种爱好……相伴成长的故事或经历，并谈谈你的收获或感受。 要求： 1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语综合练习 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It is neither Kate’s nor Bob’s eraser. It is ________. A. hers B. his C. its D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这既不是凯特的橡皮擦，也不是鲍勃的橡皮擦。它是我的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。its它的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“It is neither Kate’s nor Bob’s eraser.”可知，橡皮擦不是凯特和鲍勃的，是我的(橡皮擦)，空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 2. As we all know, playing games on the phone is harmful _________ our eyes and study. A. for B. to C. in D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，玩手机游戏对眼睛和学习有害。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；in在……里；with和。be harmful to...“对……有害”，固定用法。故选B。 3. —I’m looking forward to seeing Zhu Yilong’s new movie “Life Events”. —Me, too. But they say that it has been ________ because of the COVID-19 epidemic (新冠肺炎). A. put down B. put away C. put off D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我期待着看朱一龙的新电影《人生大事》。——我也是。但他们说，由于新冠肺炎疫情，它已经被推迟了。 put down放下；put away把……收起来；put off推迟；put on穿上。根据“because of the COVID-19 epidemic”可知，受疫情影响，电影上映计划被推迟，应填put off。 4. —May I speak to Wang Hong? —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing. A. has been B. has to go C. has gone D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。 has been to表示去过某地已回来；has to go不得不去；have/has gone to表示去了某地未回来。根据“she is not at home”可知她此刻不在家，说明去了未回，应用have/has gone to。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，应填has gone。 5. —In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” with an e-Taste tool. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is! A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，我们也许能通过电子味觉工具“在线”品尝食物和饮料。——难以置信！它是多么神奇啊！ 感叹句主要结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 / What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！本句中心词为形容词amazing，后面没有名词，符合How引导的结构。 6. I can’t play basketball with you ________ I have to look after my younger sister at home. A. unless B. until C. because D. although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能和你一起打篮球，因为我必须在家照顾我的妹妹。 unless除非；until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据“I have to look after my younger sister at home”可知，这是不能打篮球的原因，前后句构成因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。 7. Many trees ______ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. will be planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年春天，许多树在我们城市被种植，这使我们的环境更好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“every spring”可知，句子描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；且主语“Many trees”是动作的承受者（树被种植），因此需用被动语态。故选B。 8. —Hi, I met your friend John in Starbucks this morning. —It ________ be true. He has gone to Shanghai for a math competition. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，今天早上我在星巴克遇到了你的朋友约翰。——不可能是真的。他去上海参加数学竞赛了。 考查情态动词的否定推用法。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He has gone to Shanghai for a math competition.”可知约翰在上海，因此不可能在星巴克见到他，表示否定推测用can’t。故选C。 9. Many young people enjoy ________ short videos on Douyin during their free time. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人在空闲时间喜欢观看抖音上的短视频。 enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词形式作宾语，所以选watching。 10. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Sure. The high-speed railway is a good choice, but you can also take a plane if you’re in a hurry. A. how can I get to Xishuangbanna B. when should I go to Xishuangbanna C. when I should go to Xishuangbanna D. how I can get to Xishuangbanna 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去西双版纳吗？——当然。高铁是个不错的选择，但如果你赶时间也可以坐飞机。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、B两项；C项询问时间，D项询问方式，根据答语提到交通方式，可知应用how引导。应填how I can get to Xishuangbanna。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I studied at a small primary school in my hometown. Every May, we were often ___11___ to pick strawberries on the school farm. It was usually late afternoon. We couldn’t help feeling ___12___ when we saw so ___13___ fresh and attractive (诱人的) strawberries. While picking, we ate lots of strawberries secretly. But Tony didn’t. When school was over, our headteacher always got us together, and asked seriously ___14___ had eaten strawberries. We were all ___15___ and had to admit (承认) it, except Tony. “What about you, Tony?” the headteacher walked to Tony. “Not a single strawberry.” he answered ___16___. “Really?” she didn’t ___17___ Tony. “I’m sure.” Tony looked up at her firmly (坚定地). “You’re telling me a ___18___. A dishonest boy!” she was angry. We didn’t know how Tony was punished by the headteacher. His father took him back home at night. It must be Tony’s first ___19___ in life. Tony hadn’t eaten strawberries at all. ___20___, we had been with him all the time, and saw him put all his strawberries into the baskets. But nobody had said anything for him. We should be ashamed (羞愧) of ourselves. 11. A. said B. asked C. spoke D. led 12. A. warm B. full C. hungry D. cold 13. A. few B. much C. little D. many 14. A. what B. who C. when D. where 15. A. afraid B. surprised C. moved D. excited 16. A. easily B. sadly C. really D. quietly 17. A. notice B. praise C. believe D. prevent 18. A. lie B. joke C. story D. secret 19. A. rule B. wish C. pain D. luck 20. A. In silence B. In fact C. In peace D. In person 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者小时候所经历的一件事。“我们”偷吃了草莓，唯独托尼没有。在班主任冤枉和惩罚托尼的时候，“我们”没有一个人为正直的托尼作证。这是托尼一生中最初的痛，大家都该为自己的这种行为感到羞愧。 【11题详解】 句意：每年五月，我们经常被要求到学校的农场去摘草莓。 said说；asked问；spoke说；led带领。be asked to do sth.“被要求去做某事”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：看到这么多新鲜诱人的草莓，我们不禁感到饿了。 warm暖和的；full满的；hungry饥饿的；cold冷的。根据“when we saw so…fresh and attractive (诱人的) strawberries”可知，看到这么多诱人的草莓顿时感到那么饿了，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：看到这么多新鲜诱人的草莓，我们不禁感到饿了。 few极少，后接可数名词复数；much很多，后接不可数名词；little极少，后接不可数名词；many许多，后接可数名词复数。根据“to pick strawberries on the school farm”及“so ... fresh and attractive strawberries”可知学校农场上草莓有很多，此处修饰可数名词复数，用many。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：放学后，我们的班主任总是把我们召集在一起，严肃地问谁吃过草莓。 what什么；who谁；when何时；where哪里。此处指老师把孩子们都召集在一起，很严肃地询问，句子“asked seriously…had eaten strawberries.”显然没有主语，所以应该是询问谁偷吃了草莓。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们都害怕，只好承认，除了托尼。 afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的。上文提到因为饥饿，草莓又新鲜又诱人，除了托尼之外，大家都偷吃了几颗草莓。放学后孩子们受到班主任的询问，所以此处应指孩子们感到害怕，都承认了偷吃草莓的事实。代词it指who had eaten strawberries，形容词afraid符合此处的语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：“一个草莓也没有。”他平静地回答。 easily容易地；sadly难过地；really真地；quietly安静地。此处指托尼回答班主任询问时的方式或心理。短文第二段提到“But Tony didn’t.”说明托尼并没有偷吃草莓，他回答班主任的询问时应该不会胆怯或害怕，而是很平静。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“真的吗？”她不相信托尼。 notice注意到；praise表扬；believe相信；prevent防止。从班主任的话“Really?”可以判断，她对于托尼的回答表示了怀疑，从下文“You’re telling me a …. A dishonest boy!””可以推断，很明显班主任根本就不相信托尼的回答。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“你在骗我。一个不诚实的孩子！”她很生气。 lie撒谎；joke玩笑；story故事；secret秘密。根据“A dishonest boy!”可知班主任认为托尼在撒谎。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这一定是托尼一生中的第一次痛苦。 rule规则；wish希望；pain疼痛；luck幸运。根据“You’re telling me a ... A dishonest boy!”可知对于托尼来说，应该是幼小的心灵受到了打击，所以名词pain符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，我们一直和他在一起，看到他把所有的草莓都放进篮子里。 In silence沉默；In fact事实上；In peace平静地；In person亲自。根据“we had been with him all the time, and saw him put all his strawberries into the baskets”可知这是在讲事实。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating: They successfully grew fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden”. The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system (气雾培养系统). This system turns water into a fine mist (薄雾), which easily reaches and feeds the plant roots. Plants take in red and blue light to grow well. So the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy. “The result is this wonderful scene of space-grown tomatoes before us,” astronaut Zhang Hongzhang told Xinhua. The astronauts have also successfully grown other vegetables, such as lettuce, in the “space vegetable garden”. Instead of soil (土壤), they use a special substrate (基质) that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots. When the astronauts need to change plants, they can be easily moved without causing any harm. This is very useful in space because there is no gravity. Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station, but they also bring joy with their look and smell. “Every time I pass by this area, I want to take a deep breath and enjoy the nice smell,” astronaut Wu Fei told Xinhua. 21. The aeroponic cultivation system is useful for growing the tomatoes in space. 22. The LED lights used in the system help different fruits and vegetables grow. 23. The astronauts use the soil from the Earth to grow the plants on the space station. 24. The space tomatoes can’t be used as food but they bring joy to the astronauts. 25. The text mainly tells us how Chinese astronauts grow fresh vegetables in space. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员在天宫空间站成功种植新鲜番茄等蔬菜的技术与成果，讲解了气雾培养系统、LED补光、特殊基质等太空种植方案，以及太空蔬菜对航天员的意义。 【21题详解】 原文第2段提到：“The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system.”说明气雾培养系统对在太空种植番茄是有用的，表述正确。 【22题详解】 原文第3段提到：“So the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow.”说明系统中使用的LED灯可以帮助不同的果蔬生长，表述正确。 【23题详解】 原文第4段提到：“Instead of soil, they use a special substrate that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots.”说明航天员没有使用来自地球的土壤，而是用特殊基质，表述错误。 【24题详解】 原文第5段提到：“Right now, the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station, but they also bring joy with their look and smell.”说明太空番茄不仅可以作为食物，还能给航天员带来快乐，表述错误。 【25题详解】 全文围绕中国航天员在太空种植新鲜蔬菜的技术、成果与意义展开，主旨符合表述，表述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? Due to a terrible rainstorm in Chongqing, our plane can’t land safely now. For your safety, we are going to have an emergency landing at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport. It is about three hundred kilometers away from Chongqing. Please don’t worry. It’s normal in bad weather. We’ll land in Chengdu in about thirty minutes. The weather there is fine. The ground staff (工作人员) will help you with what to do next. For now, please stay calm in your seats, and wear your seat belts (安全带). Thank you for your understanding. We’ll tell you as soon as we have more information. We hope you enjoy the rest of the flight. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is the main reason for the emergency landing? A. Because of a heavy snow. B. Because of a terrible rainstorm. C. Because of strong winds. D. Because of thick fog. 27. Where will the plane land instead? A. At Zhengzhou Xinzheng Airport. B. At Chongqing Jiangbei Airport. C. At Chengdu Shuangliu Airport. D. At Xi’an Xianyang Airport. 28. How far away is it from Chengdu Shuangliu Airport to Chongqing? A. About 100 kilometers. B. About 300 kilometers. C. About 400 kilometers. D. About 200 kilometers. 29. How is the weather in Chengdu now? A. B. C. D. 30. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. On a plane broadcast. C. On a website. D. In a storybook. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇航空应急广播通知。 【26题详解】 第二段明确指出“Due to a terrible rainstorm in Chongqing”是导致飞机无法安全降落并需紧急迫降的直接原因，与选项B“Because of a terrible rainstorm”完全对应，其他选项如大雪、强风、浓雾均未提及。 【27题详解】 第二段“we are going to have an emergency landing at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport”直接给出答案，选项C“At Chengdu Shuangliu Airport”与原文信息完全一致。 【28题详解】 第二段“It is about three hundred kilometers away from Chongqing”直接给出答案，选项B“About 300 kilometers”与距离描述完全匹配，其他选项数值均不符合原文。 【29题详解】 文中明确说明“The weather there is fine”，结合航空广播场景可推断此处指天气状况良好，选项C虽未显示具体内容，但根据上下文逻辑应为表示“天气好”的选项。 【30题详解】 第一段材料以“Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?”开头，具有典型的航空广播特征，且内容涉及航班紧急安排，最可能出现在飞机广播中，选项B“On an plane broadcast”符合场景特征，其他选项如报纸、网站、故事书均不符合广播语境。 B Emojis (表情符号) are a fun way to express ourselves while sending messages. But did you know that the same emoji can mean very different things in different cultures? This can cause misunderstandings or even trouble if you’re not careful enough. Let’s take a closer look at some emojis and their surprising cultural meanings. Let’s start with the thumbs-up (竖大拇指) emoji. In many Western countries, people use it widely to show agreement or to praise a job well done. However, in some parts of the Middle East, West Africa and South America, people see it as rude, similar to giving someone the middle finger (手指). The OK hand sign also has many kinds of cultural meanings. In the US and Europe, it simply means “everything is fine” or “perfect”. However, people in Brazil and Türkiye think it is an impolite gesture (手势). Even more interestingly, in France, it stands for “zero” or “nothing”. Clearly, this emoji’s meaning truly changes a lot across different cultures! The folded hands emoji also carries different meanings. In Western cultures, many people take it as a high-five—a gesture of celebration. But in most Asian cultures, it is a way to express thanks or greet others. The crossed fingers emoji can also get you into trouble. In the UK, the US and Canada, crossing fingers is a common way to wish someone good luck. However, in Vietnam, you’d better think twice before using the gesture, as it has an unexpected negative meaning there. Understanding these cultural differences can help avoid misunderstandings when communicating across cultures. 31. In which part of the world do people think the thumbs-up is rude? A. Asia. B. The Middle East. C. North America. D. Australia. 32. Which of the following has the most meanings according to the article? A. B. C. D. 33. What can we learn about the folded hands emoji? A. Western people use it to show anger. B. Many Asian people use it to say hi. C. It has the same meaning in all cultures. D. It is impolite in most European countries. 34. What should people avoid doing when meeting someone from Vietnam? A. Using folded hands to say thanks. B. Giving the thumbs-up to praise them. C. Crossing fingers for good luck. D. Making the OK sign for perfection. 35. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To encourage people to use emojis widely. B. To suggest some new ways to use emojis. C. To introduce the development of emojis. D. To explain emojis’ different cultural meanings. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同表情符号在不同文化中含义不同。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“However, in some parts of the Middle East, West Africa and South America, people see it as rude, similar to giving someone the middle finger (手指).”可知，在中东、西非和南美洲的一些地区，人们认为竖大拇指很粗鲁。 【32题详解】 第二段列出了竖大拇指的两种含义（赞同/粗鲁）；第三段列出了OK手势的三种含义（没问题/不礼貌/零）；第四段列出了双手合十的两种含义（庆祝/感谢问候）；第五段列出了交叉手指的两种含义（祈求好运/负面含义），所以OK手势是其中含义最多的。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“But in most Asian cultures, it is a way to express thanks or greet others.”可知，许多亚洲人用双手合十的表情符号来打招呼。 【34题详解】 根据倒数第二段“However, in Vietnam, you’d better think twice before using the gesture, as it has an unexpected negative meaning there.”可知，在越南，交叉手指表情符号有负面含义，所以遇到越南人时，人们应该避免交叉手指以求好运。 【35题详解】 阅读全文可知，本文解释了表情符号的不同文化含义，提醒人们在跨文化交流中注意这些差异，避免误解或冒犯。 C Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 36. Who invented silk in ancient China? A. Leizu. B. The kings. C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor. 37. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 38. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③ Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 39. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 40. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. ”可知丝绸是嫘祖‌发明的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. ”和“For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,”可知丝绸、茶叶和造纸从中国运到西方。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”可知丝绸制作方法一直是保密的，即④，直到后来“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”张骞把丝绸带去西方，即①，然后开始有丝绸之路。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.”可知中西方文化融合会出来特殊的东西。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知丝绸之路的故事告诉我们以前的人们会通过贸易和分享成为朋友，因此介绍了跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Being stressed out is not a pleasant feeling. When you get sad and worried, even your favorite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good as before. How can you make yourself happy again if you are stressed out? ___41___ Get support. ___42___ They can give you some useful advice and comfort you. When you find that others are worrying about the same exams or games as you, you may feel much more relaxed. ___43___ When you are stressed out, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them away. Listen to music, do breathing exercises, go for a bike ride or just have a good rest if other activities don't help you feel better. Try to solve the problem. After you’ve talked with your parents and friends, it’s time to deal with it. You need to find out what the problem is. ___44___ Then you can deal with the rest of them little by little. Most stress doesn’t last long and it will go away often when you find the problem and start solving it. Then in the process of solving it, you may become happier. ___45___ These ideas may not work overnight. Sometimes you have to do them more than once. So just slow down and solve problems step by step. A. Everyone can be stressed out sometimes. B. If you can’t solve all of it, you may have a try at solving part of it. C. Solve the problems as quickly as possible. D. When you need help, turn to the people who care about you. E. Keep bad feelings away. F. The followings are some suggestions that may help you out. G. Be more patient. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. E 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了一些解决压力的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“How can you make yourself happy again if you are stressed out?”和下面各段提出的建议可知此处应是问题到建议的过渡语，选项F“下面是一些可以帮助你的建议”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“They can give you some useful advice and comfort you”可知此处应是提到能给你建议的人，选项D“当你需要帮助时，求助于关心你的人”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“When you are stressed out, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them away.”可知此处应是说想办法赶走压力和由此带来的情绪。选项E“保持坏情绪离开”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Then you can deal with the rest of them little by little.”可知此处应是说解决一部分，选项B“如果你不能解决所有的，你可以尝试解决它的一部分”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“These ideas may not work overnight. Sometimes you have to do them more than once”可知此处应是说不要着急，这些方法可能要多次尝试，选项G“要多一些耐心”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Children can have great fun building snowmen on ________ days. (snow) 【答案】snowy 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下雪天，孩子们可以享受堆雪人的乐趣。根据“days”提示，需填形容词作定语。snow的形容词形式是snowy“下雪的”。 47. The ________ (invent) of the Internet has made a great difference to our life. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网的发明给我们的生活带来了巨大影响。invent“发明”，动词，此处需要名词形式作主语，且谓语动词has made为单数，故填单数名词invention。 48. In 2026, Grain Rain(谷雨) falls on the ________ (二十) of April. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年的谷雨在4月20日。日期中表示“几日”，需用序数词。基数词twenty “二十”，序数词是twentieth “第二十”。 49. My son, don’t be too shy to express ________. Just speak up bravely. (you) 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的儿子，不要太害羞而不敢表达你自己。勇敢地说出来就好。固定搭配express oneself，意为“表达自己的想法/情感”，主语是you（指代son），对应的反身代词是yourself。 50. Look! They are sitting ________ in the library, reading their favourite books. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正安静地坐在图书馆里，读着他们最喜欢的书。 空格处需要一个副词修饰动词sitting，形容词quiet对应的副词是quietly，意为“安静地”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. To reduce (减少) ________, we should use fewer plastic bags. (白色污染) 【答案】white pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了减少白色污染，我们应该少用塑料袋。white pollution是固定短语，意为“白色污染”。 52. The teacher ________ her students and corrects their mistakes again and again. (对……耐心) 【答案】is patient with 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对她的学生很有耐心，一遍又一遍地纠正他们的错误。根据中文提示，“对……耐心”的英文固定搭配是be patient with。句中连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，后半句corrects是一般现在时，因此前半句也应该用一般现在时。本句主语为The teacher（第三人称单数），故谓语动词用is。 53. It’s not good for our eyes to ________ for a long time.（看电视） 【答案】watch TV 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间看电视对我们的眼睛不好。watch TV“看电视”固定短语，to后面接动词原形。 54. ________ the fine weather, we had a good time yesterday.（幸亏；多亏） 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气很好，我们昨天玩得非常开心。thanks to“幸亏；多亏”，介词短语，首字母大写。 55. Let’s give Jack another chance.________, everyone makes mistakes.(毕竟) 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们再给杰克一次机会吧。毕竟，每个人都会犯错。After all“毕竟”，固定短语，在句中作状语，用于补充说明理由、缓和语气，符合语境和括号内的中文提示。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Days I Spent with ________”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你在某段时光中与某个人、某件物品、某种爱好……相伴成长的故事或经历，并谈谈你的收获或感受。 要求： 1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计： 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Days I Spent with My Grandfather. I spent many happy days with my grandfather when I was young. He taught me how to plant flowers in the garden. Every weekend, we worked together, watering the plants and watching them grow. I learned patience and care from him. Those days were full of laughter and love. Now, I still love gardening because it reminds me of him. Whenever I see flowers bloom, I smile. I miss him very much, and I hope to become a patient person like him someday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主（讲述过去经历），结尾可穿插一般现在时（表达现在感受） 明确要点：与某人/某物/某爱好相伴成长的故事、收获或感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：不出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，引出人物、物品或爱好 主体段：结合具体的故事，从中学到的道理 结尾段：现在的影响和情感表达 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相伴成长的故事 人物、物品或爱好的选择：grandfather/schoolbag/reading等 时间背景：when I was young/every weekend等 具体活动：plant flowers/watering the plants/watching them grow等 相处细节：worked together/full of laughter and love等 要点二：收获或感受 学到的道理：patience and care等 现在的影响：still love gardening/reminds me of him/I miss him等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $