精品解析：四川省成都市高新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. No, thanks. 2. A. Sounds great! B. You’re right! C. Good luck! 3. A. Have fun. B. It was hot. C. Not bad. 4. A. You too! B. I’m happy. C. Don’t worry. 5. A. Yes, I am. B. Hold on, please! C. No, she mustn’t. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A B C D E 6________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题 11. When will they go for the school trip? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 12. What do they need to take? A. A pen and the ID card. B. The ID card and water. C. Water, a pen and a notebook. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题 13. What is Mike doing? A. He is climbing mountains. B. He is practicing Baduanjin. C. He is walking his dog. 14. How’s the weather in Chengdu? A. It’s cool. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 听第3段对话，回答第15-17小题 15. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and waiter. C. Teacher and student. 16. Which dish is popular in summer? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Tofu and vegetable soup. C. Mutton and onion dumplings. 17. How many dishes does the woman want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第4段对话，回答第18-20小题 18. What did Emma do on the weekend? A. She went bike riding. B. She helped with farming. C. She did some cleaning. 19. How does Peter feel about bike riding? A. Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Helpful. 20. Who did Peter clean the house together with? A. His grandparents. B. His brother. C. His mother. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 21 Real meaning How are you? ●A question that doesn’t need a real answer. ●A friendly way 22 each other. -Do you agree? –I’m not so sure. ●A 23 way to show your disagreement. Someone is at the door/There’s another call. ●A real or untrue 24 . ●A polite way to help end the conversation. To be friendly, people don’t always say what they 25 mean. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 五、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. different kinds of B. for example C. instead of D. more than E. similar to Roujiamo is a famous Chinese snack from Shaanxi Province. It is ____1____ an American hamburger. It is said that people began to put chopped (剁碎的) meat inside the “mo” ____2____ 2000 years ago. Maybe it was the first hamburger! Our roujiamo is soft. The meat is tender (嫩的). There are ____3____ things inside the mo, ____4____, in Muslim (穆斯林) areas in Xi’an, the meat inside is usually beef. But in Gansu, the meat is often mutton. Sometimes people may put pork ____5____ other meat inside. But any way you make it, roujiamo is a delicious snack. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陕西特色小吃肉夹馍的特点和历史。 【1题详解】 句意：肉夹馍是一种类似于美式汉堡的中国小吃。根据“....an American hamburger”及备选词可知，肉夹馍与美式汉堡相似，备选词similar to“类似于”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：据说人们早在2000多年前就开始在“馍”里夹碎肉。根据“...2000 years ago”及备选词可知，此处表示“超过”2000年，more than“超过，多于”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：馍里可以夹不同种类的东西。根据“...things inside the mo”及备选词可知，此处指馍里有不同种类的东西，different kinds of“不同种类的”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，在西安的穆斯林地区，馍里通常夹的是牛肉。根据“...in Muslim (穆斯林) areas in Xi’an, the meat inside is usually beef.”可知，这里是举例说明馍里夹的东西，备选词for example“例如”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：有时人们会用猪肉代替其他肉类夹在里面。根据“may put pork...other meat inside”及备选词可知，此处指用猪肉代替其他肉类，instead of“代替”符合语境，故填C。 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Jack. ____6____ B: Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, a famous old story. Did you read it? A: No. ____7____ B: Oh, it’s really good! I couldn’t put it down. A: Wow! What’s it about? B: Hmm... ____8____. He and his family wanted to move two huge mountains. A: That sounds really hard. B: Yeah. But they didn’t give up (放弃). ____9____ A: That’s amazing! I really want to read it now. ____10____ B: Sure. I’m almost finished with it. A. But I heard of it. B. What are you reading? C. Can you lend it to me? D. And finally they made it. E. It’s about an old man, Yu Gong. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. E 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的一段对话，主要围绕B正在读的一本书《愚公移山》展开，A和B讨论了书的内容以及A对这本书产生了兴趣并想借阅。 【6题详解】 根据“Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, a famous old story. Did you read it?”可知，此处询问对方正在读什么。选项B“你正在读什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“No.”和“Oh, it’s really good! I couldn’t put it down.”可知，此处表示虽然没有读过，但是听说过这本书。选项A“但是我听说过它”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“What’s it about?”和“He and his family wanted to move two huge mountains.”可知，此处回答书是关于什么内容的，且介绍了主人公。选项E“它是关于一个老人，愚公”符合语境。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据“But they didn’t give up (放弃).”可知，此处表示虽然移山很难，但是他们没有放弃，最终成功了。选项D“最后他们成功了”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据“I really want to read it now.”及“Sure. I’m almost finished with it.”可知，此处表示想要借阅这本书。选项C“你能把它借给我吗？”符合语境。故选C。 六、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Once upon a time, a group of mice lived on a farm. They were happy because the farm cat Lulu was ____11____ and slow. She liked to ____12____ all day long. Lulu wasn’t interested in catching the mice, ____13____ they ate all the farmer’s grain. One day, the farmer brought home a new ____14____. Different from Lulu, Zeke was a young hunting one with green eyes. The mice were ____15____ Zeke. They were worried. The mice called a meeting. “Zeke is ____16____! He has sharp claws (爪子) and he is fast,” the head mouse said. “We cannot leave our homes!” the smaller mice said. “Zeke is very sly (狡猾的)! We can’t hear him when he is around us!” the older mice shouted. The mice talked about their ____17____. No one had any good ideas about how they could ____18____ themselves. A young mouse spoke, “Yes, Zeke is sly, but we are ____19____! Let’s put a bell around Zeke’s neck. When we hear the bell tinkling, we will know he is nearby. When we hear the bell, we can run and hide.” The mice shouted happily, and the young mouse smiled. They all ____20____ that belling the cat was the perfect idea. Then the oldest mouse stood up. All the mice became quiet. “Your idea is perfect,” he said. “But who will be the mouse that will put the bell on the cat?” 11. A. lovely B. young C. old 12. A. jump B. sleep C. play 13. A. but B. because C. although 14. A. dog B. mouse C. cat 15. A. afraid of B. excited about C. friendly to 16. A. clever B. scary C. cute 17. A. worries B. goals C. interests 18. A. relax B. praise C. save 19. A. smart B. happy C. healthy 20. A. refused B. agreed C. explained 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了农场里老鼠们因农场猫的变化而引发的故事，原本的猫Lulu不抓老鼠，后来新来了擅长捕猎的猫Zeke，老鼠们开会想办法应对，提出给Zeke脖子系铃铛，却没人愿去做这件事。 【11题详解】 句意：它们很开心，因为农场里的猫露露年纪大了且行动迟缓。 lovely可爱的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“... and slow”以及后文新猫Zeke是年轻的，对比可知这里说Lulu年老，old符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她喜欢整天睡觉。 jump跳；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。结合前文说Lulu年老行动慢，且对抓老鼠没兴趣，可推测她喜欢整天睡觉，sleep符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：露露对抓老鼠没兴趣，尽管它们吃了农民所有的粮食。 but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“Lulu wasn’t interested in catching the mice”和“they ate all the farmer’s grain”是让步关系，即尽管老鼠吃了农民所有的粮食，露露也没兴趣抓它们，故although符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，农民带回家一只新猫。 dog狗；mouse老鼠；cat猫。根据“Different from Lulu, Zeke was a young hunting one with green eyes.”可知，是带回家一只新猫，故cat符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：老鼠们害怕Zeke。 afraid of害怕；excited about对……兴奋；friendly to对……友好。根据“They were worried.”可知，老鼠们担心、害怕新猫Zeke，afraid of符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：Zeke很可怕！ clever聪明的；scary可怕的；cute可爱的。根据“He has sharp claws (爪子) and he is fast”和“Zeke is very sly (狡猾的)! We can’t hear him when he is around us!”可知，泽克有锋利爪子、速度快还狡猾，所以是可怕的，scary符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：老鼠们又谈论起它们的担忧。 worries担忧；goals目标；interests兴趣。前文老鼠们一直担心Zeke的威胁，这里继续谈论担忧，worries符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：没人有任何关于它们如何能拯救自己的好主意。 relax放松；praise赞扬；save拯救。面对泽克的威胁，老鼠们想办法保护、拯救自己，save符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：是的，Zeke很狡猾，但我们很聪明！ smart聪明的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据后文提出给猫系铃铛的主意，说明老鼠们觉得自己有办法，是聪明的，smart符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它们都同意给猫系铃铛是个完美的主意。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；explained解释。根据“The mice shouted happily, and the young mouse smiled.”可知，大家都觉得这个主意好，同意这个做法，agreed符合语境。故选B。 七、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共15小题，每小题2分；计30分） A People can do different sports using special things, but running is still the easiest way to exercise. These tips can make your running safe and fun. Get good running shoes. You don’t need shoes that cost (花费) a lot of money. However, it’s important to buy real running shoes that have enough cushioning (缓冲) to save your back, feet and legs from getting hurt. Walk first! For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before you start running slowly. Run regularly (规律地)! Make sure you run and walk at least (至少) three times a week. Please don’t run if you’re sick—it will make your get-better time longer. Don’t copy the best runners! The best runners have special bodies that can do very hard training. Regular runners shouldn’t try to do the same. Take your time. Don’t join races too soon, even if friends want you to. Wait until you can run 30 minutes without stopping before your first 5 km fun run. Find a running friend. Some great friendships begin when you practice together. Have fun! It’s okay to want to win, but don’t let worries hurt your health or daily life. Don’t race every week—it’s the fastest way to get hurt. Are you ready to run now? 21. What is important about running shoes? A. High cost. B. Special looks. C. Good cushioning. 22. For the first month, what should you do before running? A. Walk for 10 minutes. B. Find a running friend. C. Join a race. 23. Why is it bad for regular runners to copy the best runners? A. It’s a waste of time. B. Their bodies are different. C. Running slowly is fun. 24. What may happen if you race every week? A. Make more friends. B. Improve health quickly. C. Get hurt easily. 25. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To help people run safely and happily. B. To teach runners how to win every race. C. To make runners better than others. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让跑步安全又有趣的一些小贴士，包括跑鞋选择、跑步前准备、跑步频率等方面内容 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it’s important to buy real running shoes that have enough cushioning (缓冲) to save your back, feet and legs from getting hurt.”可知，跑鞋重要的是要有良好的缓冲，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before you start running slowly.”可知，第一个月跑步前应步行10分钟来热身，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best runners have special bodies that can do very hard training. Regular runners shouldn’t try to do the same.”可知，普通跑步者不能模仿优秀跑步者是因为身体条件不同，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t race every week—it’s the fastest way to get hurt.”可知，每周比赛容易受伤，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“These tips can make your running safe and fun.”可知，文章目的是帮助人们安全快乐地跑步，故选A。 B Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students and made a difference in their lives. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. The first time he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had little interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both study and life. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in return (作为回报). Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you get something. Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will help them remember the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 26. Why was Ron Clark named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000? A. He wrote a famous book about school rules. B. He helped poor students change their lives. C. He taught for years in North Carolina. 27. Why did Clark make the 55 rules at first? A. To improve students’ learning habits. B. To help with homework. C. To play acting games. 28 What should the students do when he meets a teacher at school? A. Look at their eyes. B. Ask a question quickly. C. Say “hello” politely. 29. Which of the following blanks can be filled with the underlined phrase “go over”? A. Before the exam, we should ________ all we learned in class. B. It took her weeks to ________ a cold. C. With my friends’ help, I ________ the hard time. 30. What does Clark most want for his students? A. To remember the rules perfectly. B. To learn useful skills for life. C. To act well in class. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ron Clark通过制定规则帮助弱势学生改变生活，以及这些规则的具体内容和实施方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students and made a difference in their lives.”可知，Ron Clark帮助弱势学生改变生活，因此被评为2000年迪士尼美国年度教师。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children had little interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，Clark制定55条规则的初衷是为了改善学生们的学习习惯。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them.”可知，当学生们在学校遇到老师时，应该礼貌地问好。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.”可知，学生们每次违反规则后，需要重新回顾或复习这些规则，以加深记忆，go over意为 “复习”。A选项“Before the exam, we should…all we learned in class.”意为“考试前，我们应该复习课堂上所学的所有内容。”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives.”可知，Clark最希望学生们能够学到对生活有用的技能。故选B。 C Weekend is a time to relax after a busy week. Feel free to post your weekend life here. Susan 5 hours ago I woke up at eight o’clock on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents’ house. I played chess with my grandpa in the yard. My grandma cooked delicious beef noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting. At about five o’clock, I took some milk home. 8 hours ago Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. At about 11 a.m., the doorbell rang. I opened the door and got a big surprise—my four friends came. They brought me some lovely gifts and a birthday cake. After making a wish and blowing out the candles, we shared the cake. At about 3 p.m., we went to the movies. It was a comedy and we enjoyed it. David Frank 10 hours ago On Sunday morning, my parents wanted to go to the beach for the day. I called my friend Nick to go together. We drove there at about 9:30 a.m. Nick and I played volleyball and built sand castles (沙堡). At about 4 p.m., we wanted to go swimming but my father said it was dangerous. In the end, we listened to him and collected some shells (贝壳). We had great fun on the beach. 31 What did Susan do first after arriving at her grandparents’ house? A. She played chess with her grandpa. B. She ate beef noodles. C She milked a cow. 32. Why was David surprised on his birthday? A. His friends brought him gifts and a cake. B. His parents took him to the movies. C. His grandparents cooked him long-life noodles. 33. How did Frank spend his time on the beach? ①Played volleyball; ②Built sand castles; ③Went swimming; ④Collected shells. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 34. What do you think of the three students? A. They got close to nature. B. They had fun on the weekend. C. They enjoyed playing with friends. 35. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On a poster. B. On a notice. C. On a website. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Susan、David和Frank各自分享了自己的周末活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Susan 的表述，“After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents’ house. I played chess with my grandpa in the yard.”可知，在到达祖父母家后做的第一件事是和祖父下象棋，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 David的表述“I opened the door and got a big surprise—my four friends came. They brought me some lovely gifts and a birthday cake. ”可知，David 打开门后发现朋友们带着礼物和蛋糕来给他庆生，因此感到惊喜，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Frank的表述“Nick and I played volleyball and built sand castles (沙堡). At about 4 p.m., we wanted to go swimming but my father said it was dangerous. In the end, we listened to him and collected some shells (贝壳).”可知，Frank 在沙滩上①打排球、②堆沙堡和④捡贝壳，文中提到原本想去游泳但被父亲阻止，所以没有③，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting. ”、“It was a comedy and we enjoyed it.”和“We had great fun on the beach.”可知，三个人的周末都很开心，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中有“Feel free to post your weekend life here.”以及文末的“ ”信息，可推断这是网络帖子，故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 amaze danger encourage friend grow luck mean never one photo show woman Elephants are the largest of all land animals on earth. However, there aren’t many of them left in the world. Many people try to save elephants, like Paula Kahumbu. Paula ____36____ up in Nairobi, Kenya. She loved reading, and her love for elephants began at the library. She found a book, Among the Elephants, written by Lain Douglas-Hamilton. It was about his ____37____ trip studying elephants. “I lived in Kenya, but I ____38____ saw an elephant close up,” Paula said, “They were known as scary and ____39____ animals. But in this book, there were many ____40____ of Lain among the elephants. I fell in love with them. Paula looked up to lain, but she didn’t believe she could be like him. But later, she spent two weeks at an elephant camp. There, she met two Kenyan ____41____ who knew a lot about elephants. “Then, I knew if they could do it, I could do it, too,” Paula said. After studying elephants for some years, Paula became the head of Wildlife Direct. She started the “Hands off Our Elephants” movement in Nairobi to call on the government (政府) to save elephants. Lots of people joined her. ____42____, the government listened and helped the animals. Next, Paula started her own TV show. She shared stories and hoped ____43____ people to care about nature. Wildlife Warriors was the ____44____ TV show about African wildlife made by an African, for Africans. Over half of Kenyans watched it, and it’s now shown across Africa. Paula got many prizes (奖励) for her work. Many people called Paula “Mama Ndovu”. It _____45_____ “Mother of Elephants”. 【答案】36. grew 37. amazing 38. never 39. dangerous 40. photos 41. women 42. Luckily 43. to encourage 44. first 45. means 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Paula Kahumbu从小对大象产生兴趣，到后来致力于保护大象，并为此做出诸多努力的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Paula在肯尼亚的内罗毕长大。根据“…up in Nairobi, Kenya”和备选词可知，此处表达“成长”，grow up“成长”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式grew。故填grew。 【37题详解】 句意：这是关于他惊人的研究大象之旅。根据“…trip studying elephants”和备选词可知，此处表达“惊人的研究大象之旅”，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填amazing。 【38题详解】 句意：我住在肯尼亚，但我从未近距离见过大象。根据“I lived in Kenya, but I…saw an elephant close up”和备选词可知，此处表达“从未近距离见过大象”，never“从未”符合语境。故填never。 【39题详解】 句意：它们被认为是可怕而危险的动物。根据“scary and…animals”和备选词可知，此处表达“危险的动物”，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词animals。故填dangerous。 【40题详解】 句意：但在这本书中，有很多罗恩和大象的照片。根据“there were many…of lain among the elephants”和备选词可知，此处表达“有很多罗恩和大象的照片”，many后接可数名词photo的复数photos。故填photos。 【41题详解】 句意：在那里，她遇到了两位非常了解大象的肯尼亚女性。根据“two Kenyan…who knew a lot about elephants”和备选词可知，此处表达“肯尼亚女性”，woman“女性”，可数名词，two后接其复数women。故填women。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，政府听取了意见并帮助了这些动物。根据“the government listened and helped the animals”和备选词可知，此处表达“幸运的是”，luck的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【43题详解】 句意：她分享故事，希望鼓励人们关心自然。根据“hoped…people to care about nature”和备选词可知，此处表达“鼓励人们关心自然”，encourage“鼓励”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to encourage。故填to encourage。 【44题详解】 句意：《野生动物战士》是第一部由非洲人制作的、为非洲人制作的关于非洲野生动物的电视节目。根据“…TV show about African wildlife made by an African, for Africans”和备选词可知，此处表达“第一部电视节目”，first“第一”符合句意。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：它的意思是“大象之母”。根据“It…‘Mother of Elephants’.”和备选词可知，此处表达“意思是”，mean“意思是”，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语It第三人称单数，动词用单三形式means。故填means。 二、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We all get bored sometimes. For most of us, doing nothing is boring. But for some experts (专家), it sounds like a gift. Why? ____46____ In the past, boredom was a fact (事实) of life. ____47____ On a long car trip, kids just looked out of the window and thought of fun things. After school, they often didn’t know what to do. Maybe they read all the books at home and played games many times. Kids in the past didn’t like boredom either—they saw it as bad, just like we do now. But today, it’s easier to stay away from it. ____48____ We can message friends, watch movies and TV shows online, or listen to music. ____49____ It can easily make people get into bad habits, like eating too much junk food. Brothers and sisters might fight when bored. And a house full of bored kids can be hard on parents. So why do experts say we need more boredom? Well, it is about our brain (大脑). ____50____ When we’re bored, we’re letting our brain take a break—like a sportsman. Then we’ll become healthier. So boredom is not always bad. A. Being bored is bad. B. Science is developing fast. C. It needs to rest, just like our body. D. We have so many things to do when we’re bored. E. Because experts believe a little boredom can be good for our health. F. There were no smart phones, computers or TVs in the world back then. 【答案】46. E 47. F 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨无聊这一现象，介绍过去人们面对无聊的情况、如今人们应对无聊的方式、无聊带来的不良影响以及专家认为无聊对大脑有益的观点。 【46题详解】 根据前文“For most of us, doing nothing is boring. But for some experts (专家), it sounds like a gift. Why?”可知，空格处应是对专家认为无聊是礼物的原因阐释。选项E“因为专家认为轻微的无聊能对我们的健康有益。”符合情景。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据前文“In the past, boredom was a fact (事实) of life.”以及后文描述过去人们在无聊时的活动可知，空格处和过去没有现代娱乐设备有关。选项F“那时世界上没有智能手机、电脑或电视。”符合情景。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据后文“We can message friends, watch movies and TV shows online, or listen to music.”可知，空格处和如今无聊时可做的事有关。选项D“当我们无聊时，有很多事情可做。”符合情景。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据后文“It can easily make people get into bad habits ...”可知，空格处和无聊带来的不良影响有关，即无聊是不好的。选项A“无聊是不好的。”符合情景。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据前文“Well, it is about our brain (大脑).” 以及后文 “When we’re bored, we’re letting our brain take a break ...”可知，空格处和大脑需要休息有关。选项C“它需要休息，就像我们的身体一样。”符合情景。故选C。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business (生意) at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old. Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes, boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (景色) from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others can go out and see the world. Everyone should try something new, no matter (无论) how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? Lexie Alford—the youngest person to travel around the world -She comes from a traveling family. -She had visited 70 countries when she was 18 because she 1 every business trip of her mother. -She traveled many different ways of transportation. -She enjoyed the 3 most on trains because of the changing views through the window. -The most important thing is the 4 from people in each country. -She discovered the beautiful and colorful world. -People can go out to see the world. -Everyone should try something new. 51. ________ 52 ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. joined 52. 19 53. travel 54. love and kindness 55. Hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚州的Lexie Alford在21岁时结束了世界上每个国家的旅行。 【51题详解】 根据“Her mother began her own travel business (生意) at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old. Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world.”可知，她18岁已经访问了70个国家，是因为她参加了他母亲的每一次商务旅行，join“参加，加入”，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故填joined。 【52题详解】 根据“finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21.”和“In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it.”可知，2017年10月她开始全球195个国家的旅行，两年后2019年也就是21岁结束，所以推断，她访问195个国家的时候是21-2=19岁。故填19。 【53题详解】 根据“But she liked to travel by train most”可知，她最喜欢乘火车旅行，travel“旅行”。故填travel。 【54题详解】 根据“I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people in each and every country”可知，最重要的是来自每个国家人们的爱和善意，空处指“爱和善意”，用love and kindness表示。故填love and kindness。 【55题详解】 根据原文“Lexie hopes others can go out and see the world. Everyone should try something new, no matter (无论) how big or small they may be.”和右栏“-People can go out to see the world.-Everyone should try something new.”可知，这部分是Lexie的希望，hope“希望”，此处用复数形式。故填Hopes。 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 To break the record for the world’s largest plastic duck (塑料鸭子) race, 150,000 plastic ducks were set free from Dublin, Ireland in 2006. The ducks were supposed to (本应该) travel a mile from the Millennium Bridge. But plans—and ducks—went wrong, and one of those ducks has just been found hundreds of miles away. Filip Miller is a 13-year-old boy. He found one of the ducks from the race on the island of Stronsay in Scotland. Filip was walking his dogs along the beach when he came across the duck. He took it home to show his mom Marion, and that’s when they realized the duck was from the race. “On the duck, there were the words ‘World Record Duck Race, Ireland 2006’. We got quite excited then. We searched online and found the information about this duck race,” said Marion. “After so many years at sea, the duck was still in good condition (状态良好). In fact, it was so good that the duck’s number in the race was still on it—No.59, 933.” The discovery soon became a topic of conversation on social media. Many people began wondering about the future of the duck. Marion has no plans to throw it away. “I don’t think we’ll keep it in the bath (浴缸), but we’re going to keep it on the shelf!” she says. 56. Where did Filip find the plastic duck? ____________________________________________ 57. How long did the plastic duck stay in the sea? ____________________________________________ 58. Why did the duck surprise people? ____________________________________________ 59. How did Filip’s mom know the duck was from the race? ____________________________________________ 60. If you pick the duck, what will you do? And why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. On the island of Stronsay in Scotland. 57. About 18 years. 58. Because it stayed in good condition with its race number after years in the sea. 59. By seeing the words on the duck and searching online. 60. I will keep it on display because it represents an incredible journey across the ocean and reminds people of environmental protection. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了2006年爱尔兰都柏林为打破世界最大塑料鸭子比赛纪录放生15万只鸭子，其中一只漂流18年后在苏格兰小岛被发现的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“He found one of the ducks... on the island of Stronsay in Scotland.”可知，Filip在苏格兰斯特伦赛岛发现鸭子。故填On the island of Stronsay in Scotland. 【57题详解】 根据“After so many years at sea... ‘World Record Duck Race, Ireland 2006’”并结合图片“DUCK FOUND IN 2024”可知，发现时间是2024年，2006年放生 → 2024年发现，漂流约18年。故填About 18 years. 【58题详解】 根据“After so many years at sea, the duck was still in good condition... the duck’s number... was still on it”可知，鸭子漂流多年后状态完好、编号清晰，令人惊讶。故填Because it stayed in good condition with its race number after years in the sea. 【59题详解】 根据“‘On the duck, there were the words “World Record Duck Race, Ireland 2006”... We searched online and found the information’.”可知，鸭子身上的文字和网络搜索确认来源。故填By seeing the words on the duck and searching online. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will keep it on display because it represents an incredible journey across the ocean and reminds people of environmental protection. 四、书面表达。请直接在答题卡上写作。（计15分） 61. 假设你是李华。5月4日（星期日），你和家人一起去自贡旅行，并制作了以下旅行手账。请根据手账内容，写一篇英文日记，记录自己的经历与感受。 提示词：恐龙化石：dinosaur fossil；灯会lantern festival 要求： 1.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯； 3.词数80左右，文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Sunday, May 4th, Sunny Today, my family and I took a trip to Zigong. It was an amazing day! First, we visited the Zigong Dinosaur Museum. Seeing those huge dinosaur fossils made us feel amazed—they looked so real, like they could come alive! Then, we had lunch at a restaurant. The local food was delicious, and we all enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we went to the Zigong Salt History Museum. We learned how people made salt long ago. The stories behind salt-making were really interesting. At night, the Lantern World stole our hearts. Colorful lanterns in all shapes—flowers, animals, and more—lit up the night. It felt like a magical world! We had a wonderful time. This trip not only brought us joy but also taught us a lot about Zigong’s history and culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：考生应注意按照时间线清晰叙述，并适当表达个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作日期和天气情况，为日记开篇。 第二步，具体阐述旅行经历。首先描述上午参观自贡恐龙博物馆的感受，接着叙述午餐时的美食体验，然后讲述下午在自贡盐史博物馆学到的知识，最后描绘夜晚中国灯笼世界的奇妙景象。 第三步，总结旅行感受，表达这次旅行带来的快乐和对自贡历史文化的了解。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing令人惊叹的 ②fossils化石 ③delicious美味的 [高分句型] ①This trip not only brought us joy but also taught us a lot about Zigong’s history and culture. (not only…but also…不但……而且……句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期期末学业质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效 5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. No, thanks. 2. A. Sounds great! B. You’re right! C. Good luck! 3. A. Have fun. B. It was hot. C. Not bad. 4. A. You too! B. I’m happy. C. Don’t worry. 5. A. Yes, I am. B. Hold on, please! C. No, she mustn’t. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A B C D E 6.________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题 11. When will they go for the school trip? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. 12. What do they need to take? A. A pen and the ID card. B. The ID card and water. C. Water, a pen and a notebook. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题 13. What is Mike doing? A. He is climbing mountains. B. He is practicing Baduanjin. C. He is walking his dog. 14. How’s the weather in Chengdu? A. It’s cool. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 听第3段对话，回答第15-17小题 15. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Customer and waiter. C. Teacher and student. 16. Which dish is popular in summer? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Tofu and vegetable soup. C. Mutton and onion dumplings. 17. How many dishes does the woman want? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第4段对话，回答第18-20小题 18. What did Emma do on the weekend? A. She went bike riding. B. She helped with farming. C. She did some cleaning. 19. How does Peter feel about bike riding? A. Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Helpful. 20. Who did Peter clean the house together with? A. His grandparents. B. His brother. C. His mother. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 21 Real meaning How are you? ●A question that doesn’t need a real answer. ●A friendly way 22 each other. -Do you agree? –I’m not so sure. ●A 23 way to show your disagreement. Someone is at the door/There’s another call. ●A real or untrue 24 . ●A polite way to help end the conversation. To be friendly, people don’t always say what they 25 mean. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 五、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. different kinds of B. for example C. instead of D. more than E. similar to Roujiamo is a famous Chinese snack from Shaanxi Province. It is ____1____ an American hamburger. It is said that people began to put chopped (剁碎的) meat inside the “mo” ____2____ 2000 years ago. Maybe it was the first hamburger! Our roujiamo is soft. The meat is tender (嫩的). There are ____3____ things inside the mo, ____4____, in Muslim (穆斯林) areas in Xi’an, the meat inside is usually beef. But in Gansu, the meat is often mutton. Sometimes people may put pork ____5____ other meat inside. But any way you make it, roujiamo is a delicious snack. 补全对话。 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Jack. ____6____ B: Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, a famous old story. Did you read it? A: No. ____7____ B: Oh, it’s really good! I couldn’t put it down. A: Wow! What’s it about? B: Hmm... ____8____. He and his family wanted to move two huge mountains. A: That sounds really hard. B: Yeah. But they didn’t give up (放弃). ____9____ A: That’s amazing! I really want to read it now. ____10____ B: Sure. I’m almost finished with it. A. But I heard of it. B. What are you reading? C. Can you lend it to me? D. And finally they made it. E. It’s about an old man, Yu Gong. 六、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Once upon a time, a group of mice lived on a farm. They were happy because the farm cat Lulu was ____11____ and slow. She liked to ____12____ all day long. Lulu wasn’t interested in catching the mice, ____13____ they ate all the farmer’s grain. One day, the farmer brought home a new ____14____. Different from Lulu, Zeke was a young hunting one with green eyes. The mice were ____15____ Zeke. They were worried. The mice called a meeting. “Zeke is ____16____! He has sharp claws (爪子) and he is fast,” the head mouse said. “We cannot leave our homes!” the smaller mice said. “Zeke is very sly (狡猾的)! We can’t hear him when he is around us!” the older mice shouted. The mice talked about their ____17____. No one had any good ideas about how they could ____18____ themselves. A young mouse spoke, “Yes, Zeke is sly, but we are ____19____! Let’s put a bell around Zeke’s neck. When we hear the bell tinkling, we will know he is nearby. When we hear the bell, we can run and hide.” The mice shouted happily, and the young mouse smiled. They all ____20____ that belling the cat was the perfect idea. Then the oldest mouse stood up. All the mice became quiet. “Your idea is perfect,” he said. “But who will be the mouse that will put the bell on the cat?” 11. A. lovely B. young C. old 12. A. jump B. sleep C. play 13. A. but B. because C. although 14. A. dog B. mouse C. cat 15. A. afraid of B. excited about C. friendly to 16. A. clever B. scary C. cute 17. A. worries B. goals C. interests 18. A. relax B. praise C. save 19. A. smart B. happy C. healthy 20. A. refused B. agreed C. explained 七、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共15小题，每小题2分；计30分） A People can do different sports using special things, but running is still the easiest way to exercise. These tips can make your running safe and fun. Get good running shoes. You don’t need shoes that cost (花费) a lot of money. However, it’s important to buy real running shoes that have enough cushioning (缓冲) to save your back, feet and legs from getting hurt. Walk first! For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before you start running slowly. Run regularly (规律地)! Make sure you run and walk at least (至少) three times a week. Please don’t run if you’re sick—it will make your get-better time longer. Don’t copy the best runners! The best runners have special bodies that can do very hard training. Regular runners shouldn’t try to do the same. Take your time. Don’t join races too soon, even if friends want you to. Wait until you can run 30 minutes without stopping before your first 5 km fun run. Find a running friend. Some great friendships begin when you practice together. Have fun! It’s okay to want to win, but don’t let worries hurt your health or daily life. Don’t race every week—it’s the fastest way to get hurt. Are you ready to run now? 21. What is important about running shoes? A. High cost. B. Special looks. C. Good cushioning. 22. For the first month, what should you do before running? A. Walk for 10 minutes. B. Find a running friend. C. Join a race. 23. Why is it bad for regular runners to copy the best runners? A. It’s a waste of time. B. Their bodies are different. C. Running slowly is fun. 24. What may happen if you race every week? A. Make more friends. B. Improve health quickly. C. Get hurt easily. 25. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To help people run safely and happily. B. To teach runners how to win every race. C. To make runners better than others. B Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He was named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000. He helped many disadvantaged (弱势的) students and made a difference in their lives. Clark’s story started at a primary school in North Carolina, the US. The first time he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children had little interest in learning and they often played or slept in class. To make a change, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students made progress in both study and life. They learned to respect others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Make eye contact (交流). Rule 2: Do your homework every night. Rule 3: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question in return (作为回报). Rule 4: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and greet them. Rule 5: Do not save seats in the lunchroom. Rule 6: Always say thank you when you get something. Clark doesn’t think it’s so hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain each rule, and then we role-play so that the students know how it works. The first week is just for practice. I will help them remember the rules they break. After this week, each time they break a rule, they need to go over it.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, they can have skills that will help them for the rest of their lives. 26. Why was Ron Clark named Disney’s American Teacher of the Year for 2000? A. He wrote a famous book about school rules. B. He helped poor students change their lives. C. He taught for years in North Carolina. 27. Why did Clark make the 55 rules at first? A. To improve students’ learning habits. B. To help with homework. C. To play acting games. 28. What should the students do when he meets a teacher at school? A. Look at their eyes. B. Ask a question quickly. C. Say “hello” politely. 29. Which of the following blanks can be filled with the underlined phrase “go over”? A. Before the exam, we should ________ all we learned in class. B. It took her weeks to ________ a cold. C. With my friends’ help, I ________ the hard time. 30. What does Clark most want for his students? A. To remember the rules perfectly. B. To learn useful skills for life. C. To act well in class. C Weekend is a time to relax after a busy week. Feel free to post your weekend life here. Susan 5 hours ago I woke up at eight o’clock on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents’ house. I played chess with my grandpa in the yard. My grandma cooked delicious beef noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting. At about five o’clock, I took some milk home. 8 hours ago Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. At about 11 a.m., the doorbell rang. I opened the door and got a big surprise—my four friends came. They brought me some lovely gifts and a birthday cake. After making a wish and blowing out the candles, we shared the cake. At about 3 p.m., we went to the movies. It was a comedy and we enjoyed it. David Frank 10 hours ago On Sunday morning, my parents wanted to go to the beach for the day. I called my friend Nick to go together. We drove there at about 9:30 a.m. Nick and I played volleyball and built sand castles (沙堡). At about 4 p.m., we wanted to go swimming but my father said it was dangerous. In the end, we listened to him and collected some shells (贝壳). We had great fun on the beach. 31. What did Susan do first after arriving at her grandparents’ house? A She played chess with her grandpa. B. She ate beef noodles. C. She milked a cow. 32. Why was David surprised on his birthday? A His friends brought him gifts and a cake. B. His parents took him to the movies. C. His grandparents cooked him long-life noodles. 33. How did Frank spend his time on the beach? ①Played volleyball; ②Built sand castles; ③Went swimming; ④Collected shells. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 34. What do you think of the three students? A. They got close to nature. B. They had fun on the weekend. C They enjoyed playing with friends. 35. Where can we probably read the passage? A. On a poster. B. On a notice. C. On a website. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 amaze danger encourage friend grow luck mean never one photo show woman Elephants are the largest of all land animals on earth. However, there aren’t many of them left in the world. Many people try to save elephants, like Paula Kahumbu. Paula ____36____ up in Nairobi, Kenya. She loved reading, and her love for elephants began at the library. She found a book, Among the Elephants, written by Lain Douglas-Hamilton. It was about his ____37____ trip studying elephants. “I lived in Kenya, but I ____38____ saw an elephant close up,” Paula said, “They were known as scary and ____39____ animals. But in this book, there were many ____40____ of Lain among the elephants. I fell in love with them. Paula looked up to lain, but she didn’t believe she could be like him. But later, she spent two weeks at an elephant camp. There, she met two Kenyan ____41____ who knew a lot about elephants. “Then, I knew if they could do it, I could do it, too,” Paula said. After studying elephants for some years, Paula became the head of Wildlife Direct. She started the “Hands off Our Elephants” movement in Nairobi to call on the government (政府) to save elephants. Lots of people joined her. ____42____, the government listened and helped the animals. Next, Paula started her own TV show. She shared stories and hoped ____43____ people to care about nature. Wildlife Warriors was the ____44____ TV show about African wildlife made by an African, for Africans. Over half of Kenyans watched it, and it’s now shown across Africa. Paula got many prizes (奖励) for her work. Many people called Paula “Mama Ndovu”. It _____45_____ “Mother of Elephants”. 二、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We all get bored sometimes. For most of us, doing nothing is boring. But for some experts (专家), it sounds like a gift. Why? ____46____ In the past, boredom was a fact (事实) of life. ____47____ On a long car trip, kids just looked out of the window and thought of fun things. After school, they often didn’t know what to do. Maybe they read all the books at home and played games many times. Kids in the past didn’t like boredom either—they saw it as bad, just like we do now. But today, it’s easier to stay away from it. ____48____ We can message friends, watch movies and TV shows online, or listen to music. ____49____ It can easily make people get into bad habits, like eating too much junk food. Brothers and sisters might fight when bored. And a house full of bored kids can be hard on parents. So why do experts say we need more boredom? Well, it is about our brain (大脑). ____50____ When we’re bored, we’re letting our brain take a break—like a sportsman. Then we’ll become healthier. So boredom is not always bad. A. Being bored is bad. B. Science is developing fast. C. It needs to rest, just like our body. D. We have so many things to do when we’re bored. E. Because experts believe a little boredom can be good for our health. F. There were no smart phones, computers or TVs in the world back then. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） 完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Do you want to travel around the world? Lexie Alford, from California, America, finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21. Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family. Her mother began her own travel business (生意) at a young age, and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels. By the time she was only 18 years old. Lexie had already visited 70 countries. That made her want to visit the rest of the world. In October 2017, Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world. Two years later, she finished it. Lexie used planes boats and trains to get around. But she liked to travel by train most. “Traveling on trains is slow travel. I can watch the changing views (景色) from the window,” she said. For Lexie, there’s nothing better than traveling. Even in the hard times, she never thought of giving up. “I’m lucky I made it at last. I felt tired, but it was still an exciting trip. I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people in each and every country,” she said. “And I learned a lot about the world. The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere. The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience.” Lexie hopes others can go out and see the world. Everyone should try something new, no matter (无论) how big or small they may be. We live in such a big and beautiful world. Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie? Lexie Alford—the youngest person to travel around the world -She comes from a traveling family -She had visited 70 countries when she was 18 because she 1 every business trip of her mother. -She traveled many different ways of transportation. -She enjoyed the 3 most on trains because of the changing views through the window. -The most important thing is the 4 from people in each country. -She discovered the beautiful and colorful world. -People can go out to see the world. -Everyone should try something new. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 To break the record for the world’s largest plastic duck (塑料鸭子) race, 150,000 plastic ducks were set free from Dublin, Ireland in 2006. The ducks were supposed to (本应该) travel a mile from the Millennium Bridge. But plans—and ducks—went wrong, and one of those ducks has just been found hundreds of miles away. Filip Miller is a 13-year-old boy. He found one of the ducks from the race on the island of Stronsay in Scotland. Filip was walking his dogs along the beach when he came across the duck. He took it home to show his mom Marion, and that’s when they realized the duck was from the race. “On the duck, there were the words ‘World Record Duck Race, Ireland 2006’. We got quite excited then. We searched online and found the information about this duck race,” said Marion. “After so many years at sea, the duck was still in good condition (状态良好). In fact, it was so good that the duck’s number in the race was still on it—No.59, 933.” The discovery soon became a topic of conversation on social media. Many people began wondering about the future of the duck. Marion has no plans to throw it away. “I don’t think we’ll keep it in the bath (浴缸), but we’re going to keep it on the shelf!” she says. 56. Where did Filip find the plastic duck? ____________________________________________ 57. How long did the plastic duck stay in the sea? ____________________________________________ 58. Why did the duck surprise people? ____________________________________________ 59. How did Filip’s mom know the duck was from the race? ____________________________________________ 60. If you pick the duck, what will you do? And why? ____________________________________________ 四、书面表达。请直接在答题卡上写作。（计15分） 61. 假设你是李华。5月4日（星期日），你和家人一起去自贡旅行，并制作了以下旅行手账。请根据手账内容，写一篇英文日记，记录自己的经历与感受。 提示词：恐龙化石：dinosaur fossil；灯会lantern festival 要求： 1.包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯； 3.词数80左右，文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$