Unit 4 Healthy habits（单元测试·基础卷）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 Healthy habits（单元测试·基础卷） 英语人教PEP版五年级上册 （新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 A B B C A 1. A. healthy【解析】听力原文为 “We should eat healthy food.”，关键词为 “healthy”，需区分 “healthy（健康的）”“happy（开心的）”“heavy（重的）” 的语义差异。 2. B. exercise【解析】听力原文为 “Exercise every day is good for us.”，核心词是 “exercise（锻炼）”，注意与 “excuse（借口）”“example（例子）” 的发音及语义区别。 3. B. sleep【解析】听力原文为 “You need to get enough sleep.”，“sleep（睡眠）” 是关键信息，需区分 “speak（说）”“sleep（睡觉）”“sweep（打扫）” 的动作差异。 4. C. teeth【解析】听力原文为 “Brush your teeth twice a day.”，“teeth（牙齿）” 是听到的单词，要与 “feet（脚）”“eyes（眼睛）” 的身体部位区分。 5. A. candy【解析】听力原文为 “Don't eat too much candy.”，“candy（糖果）” 是正确答案，需注意与 “cake（蛋糕）”“carrot（胡萝卜）” 的语义差异。 二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容（每小题2分，共10分） 1-5 B A A C B 1. B. We should drink enough water.【解析】听力原文为此句，注意区分 “eat healthy food”“drink enough water”“exercise every day” 三种健康习惯的表述。 2. A. Don't check your phone in bed.【解析】听力原文为此句，需关注 “check your phone”“watch TV”“eat candy” 三种行为的差异。 3. A. He has to stay at home.【解析】听力原文为此句，要区分主语 “he”“she”“they” 及对应的行为 “stay at home”“see a doctor”“clean the room”。 4. C. How can we take care of our teeth?【解析】听力原文为此句，重点区分 “stay healthy”“take care of our eyes”“take care of our teeth” 的话题差异。 5. B. You should rest your eyes between classes.【解析】听力原文为此句，注意 “brush your teeth”“rest your eyes”“get enough sleep” 三种建议的不同。 三、听录音，补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1.see 2. get 3. play 4. drink 5. wash 【解析】听力原文： Miss White: Mike is ill today. What should he do? Zhang Peng: He should see a doctor. Chen Jie: He should get enough rest. Amy: He shouldn't play computer games. Binbin: He should drink lots of water. Miss White: Good ideas. And everyone should wash hands often. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 C B A C B 1. C. habit【解析】A（healthy）、B（strong）均为形容词，描述特征；C（habit）为名词 “习惯”，类别不同。 2. B. candy【解析】A（exercise）、C（brush）均为动词；B（candy）为名词 “糖果”，类别不同。 3. A. food【解析】B（eyes）、C（teeth）均为身体部位名词；A（food）为 “食物”，类别不同。 4. C. water【解析】A（sleep）、B（rest）均为动词；C（water）为名词 “水”，类别不同。 5. B. too【解析】A（should）、C（can）均为情态动词；B（too）为副词 “太”，类别不同。 五、选择划线部分发音不同的单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 C A C A B 1. C. broad【解析】A（coat）、B（goat）中 “oa” 发 /əʊ/；C（broad）中 “oa” 发 /ɔː/，发音不同。 2. A. snow【解析】B（cow）、C（now）中 “ow” 发 /aʊ/；A（snow）中 “ow” 发 /əʊ/，发音不同。 3. C. bow【解析】A（know）、B（slow）中 “ow” 发 /əʊ/；C（bow）中 “ow” 发 /aʊ/，发音不同。 4. A. how【解析】B（window）、C（low）中 “ow” 发 /əʊ/；A（how）中 “ow” 发 /aʊ/，发音不同。 5. B. group【解析】A（coat）、C（soap）中 “oa” 发 /əʊ/；B（group）中 “ou” 发 /u:/，但单词结构不同，此处因题干设置选 B。 六、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 B A A B C 6-10 B B C B A 1. B. eat【解析】“should” 后接动词原形，“eat healthy food” 意为 “吃健康的食物”，符合语法。 2. A. should【解析】问句询问 “如何保护牙齿”，答语建议 “少吃糖果”，“should” 表示 “应该”，符合语境。 3. A. have to【解析】主语 “you” 后接 “have to”（必须），表示 “不舒服时必须看医生”，符合语法。 4. B. Don't【解析】祈使句否定形式用 “Don't + 动词原形”，意为 “不要在床上看手机”，符合语法。 5. C. How often【解析】答语 “Twice a day”（一天两次）表示频率，用 “How often”（多久一次）提问。 6. B. to drink【解析】“need to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “需要做某事”，“to drink” 符合语法。 7. B. Doing【解析】动名词 “Doing exercise” 作主语，意为 “每天锻炼是个好习惯”，符合语法。 8. C. too【解析】“too often” 意为 “太频繁”，句意为 “你不应该太频繁看电视”，符合语义。 9. B. can't【解析】问句以 “Can I...?” 提问，否定回答用 “No, you can't.”，符合语法。 10. A. help【解析】主语 “Good habits” 为复数，谓语动词用原形 “help”，意为 “好习惯帮助我们保持健康”。 七、判断句子与图片是否相符（每小题2分，共10分） 1. T【解析】图片显示 “他在刷牙”，与句子 “He is brushing his teeth.” 一致。 2. F【解析】图片显示 “他在吃汉堡”，与句子 “She is eating candy.” 不一致。 3. F【解析】图片显示 “他们在难过”，与句子 “They are exercising.” 不一致。 4. T【解析】图片显示 “他在床上看手机”，与句子 “He is checking his phone in bed.” 一致。 5. T【解析】图片显示 “她在洗手”，与句子 “She is washing her hands.” 一致。 八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 1. C. What's wrong?【解析】由 “You look tired.” 可知，Sarah 在询问 Sam “怎么了”，此句符合语境。 2. A. Why?【解析】Sam 回答 “I didn't sleep well”，Sarah 自然询问原因，“Why?” 符合逻辑。 3. B. You shouldn't watch TV too often.【解析】Sarah 针对 “看电视太晚” 提出建议 “不应该太频繁看电视”，此句合理。 4. E. You should rest your eyes now.【解析】Sam 询问 “What should I do”，Sarah 建议 “现在应该让眼睛休息”，符合语境。 5. D. Thank you for your advice.【解析】Sarah 给出建议后，Sam 表示感谢，此句符合礼貌用语。 九、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 A B C B A 1. A. healthy【解析】由 “like vegetables and fruit” 可知，应吃 “健康的食物”，“healthy” 符合语义。 2. B. candy【解析】“shouldn't eat too much” 后接不健康的食物，“candy（糖果）” 符合语境。 3. C. exercise【解析】由 “running or playing ball games” 可知，此处指 “锻炼”，“exercise” 符合语义。 4. B. sleep【解析】“get enough sleep” 意为 “获得足够的睡眠”，是健康习惯之一，符合逻辑。 5. A. wash【解析】“wash hands” 意为 “洗手”，能 “阻止细菌”，符合语义。 十、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） （A）短文阅读 1-5 B B A B C 1. B. It gives us energy.【解析】原文 “Breakfast is important. It gives us energy for the morning.” 明确说明早餐的重要性。 2. B. It helps our body work well.【解析】原文 “Water helps our body work well.” 直接给出答案。 3. A. It makes us strong.【解析】原文 “Exercise every day. It makes us strong.” 明确锻炼的作用。 4. B. 9-10 hours.【解析】原文 “Children need 9-10 hours of sleep every night.” 给出儿童所需睡眠时间。 5. C. After reading or using the phone.【解析】原文 “Rest our eyes after reading or using the phone.” 明确休息眼睛的时间。 （B）表格阅读 1-5 T T F T F 1. T【解析】表格中 Tom 的好习惯包括 “Exercises every morning”，与描述一致。 2. T【解析】表格中 Tom 的好习惯包括 “Brushes teeth twice a day”，说明他有保护牙齿的好习惯，与描述一致。 3. F【解析】表格中 Lily 的坏习惯是 “Watches TV for 3 hours”，而非 “eats too much candy”，与描述不符。 4. T【解析】表格中 Lily “Watches TV for 3 hours every day”，说明她看电视太频繁，与描述一致。 5. F【解析】表格中 Jim 的坏习惯是 “Doesn't wash hands before meals”，与描述 “washes hands before meals” 不符。 十一、书面表达 【参考范文】 I have good habits. Every morning, I eat breakfast. I like eggs and milk. They make me strong. After school, I play sports. I run and play ball. In the evening, I brush my teeth. I go to bed early. I get up early, too. 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$五年级上册units for healthy habits单元测试听力测试现在开始。听力测试现在开始。一听句子，选出你所听到的单词录音，听两遍。One. we should eat healthy food. We should eat healthy food. Two . exercise . every . day is good for us. Exercise every day is good for us. Three. you need to get enough sleep. You need to get enough sleep. for. Brush your teeth twice a day. Brush your teeth twice a day. five. Don't eat too much Candy. Don't eat too much Candy. 2、听录音，选出你所听到的内容录音听两遍。one. We should drink enough water. We should drink enough water. Two, don't check your phone in bed. Don't check your phone in bed. three. He has to stay at home. He has to stay at home. For how can we take . care of our teeth? How can we take care of our teeth? five. You should rest your eyes between classes. You should rest your eyes between classes. 3、听录音，补全对话录音听两遍。Mike is today. What should he do? He should see a doctor. We should get enough rest. He shouldn't play computer games. He should drink lots of water. Good ideas, and everyone should wash hand this. Mike is ill today. What should he do? He should see a doctor. You should get enough rest. He shouldn't play computer games. He should drink lots of water. Good ideas, and everyone should wash. Hand is often. Unit Healthy habits （单元测试·基础卷） 英语人教PEP版五年级上册 （新教材） （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。(每小题2分，共10分) ( )1. A. healthy B. happy C. heavy ( )2. A.excuse B. exercise C. example ( )3. A.speak B. sleep C. sweep ( )4. A.feet B. eyes C. teeth ( )5. A. candy B. cake C. carrot 二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. A. We should eat healthy food. B. We should drink enough water. C. We should exercise every day. ( )2. A. Don't check your phone in bed. B. Don't watch TV too often. C. Don't eat too much candy. ( )3. A. He has to stay at home. B. She has to see a doctor. C. They have to clean the room. ( )4. A. How can we stay healthy? B. How can we take care of our eyes? C. How can we take care of our teeth? ( )5. A. You should brush your teeth twice a day. B. You should rest your eyes between classes. C. You should get enough sleep every night. 三、听录音，补全对话，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） Miss White: Mike is ill today. What should he do? Zhang Peng: He should 1. ____________ a doctor. Chen Jie: He should 2. ____________ enough rest. Amy: He shouldn't 3. ____________ computer games. Binbin: He should 4. ____________ lots of water. Miss White: Good ideas. And everyone should 5. ____________ hands often. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1.A. healthy B. strong C. habit ( )2. A. exercise B. candy C.brush ( )3. A. food B. eyes C.teeth ( )4. A. sleep B. rest C. water ( )5. A. should B. too C.can 五、从 A、B、C 中选择划线部分与其他两个发音不同的单词（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. coat B. goat C.broad ( )2. A. snow B. cow C.now ( ) 3. A. know B. slow C. bow ( ) 4. A. how B. window C.low ( )5. A. coat B. group C.soap 六、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. We should ____________ healthy food every day. A. eats B. eat C. eating ( )2. —How can I take care of my teeth? —You ____________ eat less candy. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( )3. If you don't feel well, you ____________ see a doctor. A. have to B. has to C. had to ( )4. ____________ check your phone in bed. It's bad for your eyes. A. Do B. Don't C. Doesn't ( )5. —___________ should I brush my teeth? —Twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. How often ( )6. We need ____________ enough water to stay healthy. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking ( )7. ____________ exercise every day is a good habit. A. Do B. Doing C. Does ( )8. You shouldn't watch TV ____________ often. It's bad for your eyes. A. to B. two C. too ( )9. —Can I eat ice cream every day? —No, you ____________. It's not healthy. A. can B. can't C. shouldn't ( )10. Good habits ____________ us stay healthy. A. help B. helps C. helping 七、判断下列句子或对话与图片是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( )1. He is brushing his teeth. ( )2. She is eating candy. ( ) 3.They are exercising. ( )4. He is checking his phone in bed. ( )5. She is washing her hands. 八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【新情境题】Sarah和 Sam 在谈论他们的作息，从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Sarah: Hi, Sam. You look tired. 1 A. Why? Sam: I didn't sleep well last night. B. You shouldn't watch TV too often. Sarah: 2 C. What's wrong? Sam: I watched TV too late. D. Thank you for your advice. Sarah: Oh, that's bad. 3   E. You should rest your eyes now. Sam: What should I do then? Sarah: 4   And you should go to bed early tonight. Sam: OK. 5 Sarah: You're welcome. 九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 5分） Everyone wants to be healthy. What can we do? First, we should eat 1. ____________ food, like vegetables and fruit. We shouldn't eat too much 2. ____________. Second, we should 3. ____________ every day, such as running or playing ball games. Third, we should get enough 4. ____________. It's good for our body. Finally, we should 5. ____________ our hands often. It can stop germs（细菌）. ( )1. A. healthy B. sweet C. bad ( )2. A. rice B. candy C. fish ( )3. A. sleep B. rest C. exercise ( )4. A. food B. sleep C. water ( )5. A. wash B. brush C. open 十、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10分） 【新语篇·短文】（A）阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 Healthy habits are important for us. Here are some tips: 1. Eat three meals a day. Breakfast is important. It gives us energy（能量）for the morning. 2. Drink enough water. Water helps our body work well. 3. Exercise every day. It makes us strong. 4. Get enough sleep. Children need 9-10 hours of sleep every night. 5. Take care of our eyes. Rest our eyes after reading or using the phone. ( )1.Why is breakfast important? A. It helps us sleep. B. It gives us energy. C. It makes us strong. ( )2. How does water help us? A. It makes us tired. B. It helps our body work well. C. It stops germs. ( )3. What does exercise do? A. It makes us strong. B. It gives us energy. C. It helps us sleep. ( )4. How many hours of sleep do children need every night? A. 7-8 hours. B. 9-10 hours. C. 11-12 hours. ( )5. When should we rest our eyes? A. After eating. B. After exercising. C. After reading or using the phone. 【新语篇·表格】（B）阅读表格，判断正（T）误（F）。 Name Good habits Bad habits Tom Exercises every morning. Brushes teeth twice a day. Eats too much candy. Lily Eats vegetables every day. Drinks enough water. Watches TV for 3 hours every day. Jim Gets up early. Sleeps 9 hours every night. Doesn't wash hands before meals. ( )1．Tom exercises every morning. ( )2. Tom has good habits for his teeth. ( )3. Lily eats too much candy. ( )4. Lily watches TV too often. ( )5. Jim washes hands before meals. 十一、书面表达（10分） 请以 “My Healthy Habits” 为题，写一段话介绍自己的健康习惯，至少包含 3 种好习惯，5 话以上。 I like to be healthy. I eat apples and carrots. They make me strong. I play every day. I run and jump. I sleep early. I wake up happy! I wash my hands too. Water and soap keep me clean. My Healthy Habits 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$