(七)选择性必修第一册Units 1-6-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修一同步周测卷（外研版）

高中周测卷 ·英语（外研社版）选择性必修第一册· 高中同步周测卷/英语 选择性必修第一册（七） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 【,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 考查名词 L 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 考查形容词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 7 单词拼写 1 考查动词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 1 考查动词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查副词 V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 考查短语 中 0.65 阅读 》 细节理解题 中 0.65 2 阅读 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 三 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 4 阅读 主旨大意题 中 0.60 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 五 读后续写 40 考查上下文衔接、前后连 贯，语言运用能力 中 0.60 ·23 ·英语（外研社版） 选择性必修第一册· 参考答案及解析 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 默里竭尽全力使发垫和从中提取的油重复使用。故 1.amusement 2.employer 选D。 3.cruel 4.worthwhile 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 5.blessings 6.conclusion 和最后一段可知，本文主要讲述了人类头发可以被用 7.associated 8.sharpen 来清理石油泄漏。故选D。 9.rooted 10.literally 四、七选五 二、短语填空 1-5 EGDFB 1.adapted to 五、读后续写 2.be crowded with One possible version: 3.come to exist But,when she called on me,I was afraid.I took a 4.in question deep breath,stood up slowly and answered Mrs.Jordan's 5.at their leisure question in a low voice.Then eame the silenee.I felt so 三、阅读 nervous that I lowered my head and did not dare to see the 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 reaction of the teacher and other students.I would never 用头发制成发垫可以用于吸收陆地上的和海上的石油 forget what happened next.Mrs.Jordan pointed directly at 泄漏。 me.With shinning eyes and a wide smile,she cried, 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“A standard "That's right,Stephen!"Surprise and then joy over- way to clean up oil from land is to use mats made from whelmed me. polypropylene.But polypropylene is a non-biodegradable For the first time in my young life,I wcas a star in my plastic.and produeing it ultimately means more drilling class.I became the focus of my class,with everyone loo- for oil.”可知，生产聚丙烯就意味着更多的石油结探。 king at me.My confidence soared like never before.I de- 故选B。 cided right then and there that I would make a place for my- 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，梅根· self in this world.No matter how many difficulties I might 默里觉得发垫不是一个完美的解决方案，因为它们现 meet in life,I knew I could overcome them.A simple 在无法回收。故选D。 three-word phrase delivered with ineredible enthusiasm had 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，梅根· totally changed my young life."That's right,Stephen!" ·24·高中同步周测卷/英语选择性必修第一厨 {七)选择性必修第一册Umit%1-6 (考试时可40分钟，满分100分) 一、单间拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，演分10分） 展据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式： 1.The chwns can alwirys hring (级乐)or the audienc. 2.When you have completed the questionnaire.copy it and send the original to your (咖主). 3.It is _(线忍的)of ame yong adults to treat their aged parents badly. 4.Extra lighting would make a (重要的：值得做的)ntribution to m safety 5.Lack of traffie is one of the (举事)of eountry life. 6.After many guesses,we finally drew a (conclude)that the wallet might belong to someone in our neighborhood. 7.He is closely (associate)in the publie mind with horrur mowies. 8.Alice,the sales mansger of the company.is doing a course to sharp her lmisiness skill-. 9.His pmblems are deeply_ root)in his childbood experienees. 10.When I told you to "get loet"last night.I didn't expect to be taken (literal). 二，短语填空（共5小题：每小圈2分，满分10分） 制据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次。 at one's leisure,cume to exist,be cronded with,in question,adapt to 1.When he moved to France.his children _the change very well。 2.Your heart might _gnod things,work,surts or bubbies,but they wem never designed to take first place in your beart. 3.Certain foms of knouledge in certai加places 4.The player is Mark Williams. 5.These old men and women usually go to dance 三，阅读（共4小题：每小题5分.请分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最非选项 Lisa Guutier receives nearly a doxen parcels of humun hair every day.With her San Fraucisen-based noo-pefit organization Matter of Trust.Gautier turns donaled hair into mats ued to sak up oil mpills on land,and booms long tubes)used for spills at sea. A standard way to clean up nil from land is to use mats made from palypropylene )Bat polypeopylene is a non-biodegndahle plastic,and producing it ultimately means more drilling for oil.Hair,by eontrast.is an envimnmentally friendly nesouree that can sok up annd five times its weight in oil,according to Matter of Tnast,and it is ahundant. Oil spills can pollute drinking water.endng public health,harm plants and wildlife, and damage the ecomomy.According to Gautier.the spills that hit the headlines only make 英语{外研社版)这焊性必修第一“第1页共4页) 衡水全卷·先家置 pS条f global oil pollution Megan Murray,an emirommental biologist at the University of Technalogy Sydney. develops sstainahle technologies to tackle oil spills.Her research indicates that as well as being hiodegradlable.human hair is often just as effeetive as polypmpylene,and in smme eircumstances even better."The hair mats are very beneficial to land spills,"says Murray bat adds that when raw oil is silled on beach sand.it is very difficult to aheorh it using any of the materials she has tested."Anuther advantage of hair is that it coets less than conventional materials and is glohally availablea reeyeled material."she However,Murray cautions that hair muts are nt a perfert soltion.because they are single-use.and can only be dealt with by burning them o by harying them into soil which then isn't suitable for growing food.She is now reseurching methods to extract the oil from a used hair mat.meaning both can he reused. As the hair mat designs aren't under patent,cher groups have begun producing their oun mats and booms,Gautier is pleased to see the moement growing."Anyone can make a hair mat,"she says."It creates green jobs,it cleans water,it redoces waste in landfill,and it's promoting renewable resources." 1.What do we know about polypropylene sccording to the text? A.It is environmentally friendly. B.People need more oil tu produee it. C.It can sk up around five times its weight in oil. D.People seldom use mats madle from it to elean up oil frm land. 2.What does Megan Murray think of the hair mats? A.Hair mats dlo no harm to soil ufter beingg burnt. B.The effect of hair mats on spills is not very good. C.Prople spend mon to make hair mats than conventional materials. D.Hair mats are not a perfeet solution because they can't be recycled now. 3.What can we infer from the text? A.Moet oil spill events have reeeived widespread media coverage. B.Lisa Gautier donated ber hair to soak up oil spills on land and at sea. C.There are many other materials used to treat oil spills on beach sand besides hair. D.Megan Murray goes all out to make the hair msts and the oil estracted from them reused. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.How to Tackle Oil Spills B.A Perfeet Recycled Material-Human Hair C.Take Action to Make Hair Muls and Booens D.Human Hair Is Being Used to Clean up Oil Spills 四、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面文，从垣文后的选项中速出可以填人空白处的最住远项。迹项中有两 项为多余逃项 You mayno conider yourself the patient type.Maybe your first-grade teacher pointed 高中同步周测卷七 英语（外研社版引透择性必修第一册篱2页〈共4页】 this out when you were pulling the door open hefnee the bell even sounded.As a gromn-up. nyhe you peess the "close door"button in the elevator mny tims.You'ne not alone.I The time we save to get to our destination faster is not wurth the price we pay for our health.As we all know.in traffic making rash deessions ean send youreelf aud nthers to bell. 2 A 2011 study,for esample,suggests it may even be making us fat.If you want your satisfaction right now regariless of future benefits,you are guing to have that extra desserto that extra ice eream.3 And if you're cnstantly anxious,your sleep could be affected.too. However,it's nut easy to be patient.The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a probhlemn.4 One of them is that3 r envirmnment isn't conforming(符合）nygr expeetations.Andther is that you're not conforming to your expeetations of yourself. There are all kinds of everyday situations that test patienee.Once you've found that cause,though,it will be a lt easier to break the【d habit。.Meet可ortantly,ewt understand what mkes us impatient isn't within our control,we can ehange the way we umerstand that situation.If you've mude it,congratulations.5 A.It will help u stay healthy. B.You're already on your way. C.So leaming to be patient is impurtant. D.Besides heing impatient cold cause ansiely. E.Impatienee has hecome a sign of a tmoubled sociely. F.Impatience usually happens during several situations G.In addition.there are plenty of links between impatient people and nany bealth P 级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 答案 七选五 3 答案 五、读后续写（铸分40分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 虹文。 My hearing aid was a hox thatt was tied to my shoulders and hung from my neck.I carried it because when【was young I beeame deaf..After comsualting(协商)with a lot of educational experts.doctorsand prens other deaf chilren.my parents decided tosend me to a school where all of my classmaes and teachers would have normal hearing,inestead of sending me to a private school for the deaf,So I was the only deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary School. I experienced great ansiety theoughout Elementary School beeause.in addition to the 英语{外研杜板)这焊性必修第一册第3页「共4页) 衡水金卷·先家题 pmohleme of"fitting in"with the other students,I also struggled with moet of my school work.I seemed to spend every spare moment doing homework just so I could keep up.I could feel that my parents and teachers were deeply disappointed in me becase of my academie sruggles.The teachers didn't knuw what to do with me not did they show much intenes!in any of my poor perfommanees. My hearing disability required me to ask everyone from time to time,"What did he or she say?"I worried that everyone would soon w tired of repeating everything hack to me. When the kids made fun of me.I had no way but to aceept it.I was sure that I wa a bad persot;mysl-esteem(自荐心)was quite low.Isaw吗self as an ug动yk5 d wearin路aax around his neek who wasn't even smart emugh to keep up with the rest of the other kids. Mrs.Jonian.my Sth grude teacher.changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase.One momning,she asked the class a question.I read her lips (from my frunt. rw seat and immediately mised my hand.I couldn't believe itfor once I knew the answer. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 But,when she called on me,I was afraid. Foe the first time in间ang life。【was a star in my clas ·离中同步周测春七 英语（外研杜版}透择性必修第一册第4页〈共4页}