精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试卷 2025.6 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第65题，共65题）、非选择题（第66题～第96题，共31题）两部分。满分140分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 所有的试题都必须在“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What do people in that country use to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What should be done before you enter a house in that country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which sport did the girl like in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How long has the man been here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 6. Where does the dialogue happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. In the school. C. In the hospital. 7. Why are they having a party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is New Year’s Eve. B. One of his friends just got married. C. They don’t want to go to sleep early. 8. How far may it be according to the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 16 miles. B. 23 miles. C. 60 miles. 9. What does Jim mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can help her. B. Mr. Wang can repair it. C. Nothing can be done with the computer. 10. Who might the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. Eat local food. B. Watch Beijing Opera. C. Visit the museum. 12. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A nice ____13____ afternoon Who Amy and Joyce Weather It was a sunny day. Time They reached the lake at around____14____ Activity The sisters rode to the lake and ____15____. 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. 1:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 15. A. drew pictures of ducks B. took photos of ducks C. hunted for ducks 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old are Sandy’s grandparents now? A. 60. B. 65. C. 70. 17. Where are Sandy’s grandparents living now? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. Near the sea. 18. When did Sandy visit her grandparents? A. During the summer vacation. B. During the winter vacation. C. At the weekend. 19. What did Sandy do with her grandfather? A. Watch TV. B. Go walking. C. Bake pies. 20. What does Sandy think of the life with her grandparents now? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Enjoyable. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Students in China now have ________ 15-minute break between classes. —Yes. They have more time to relax or do outdoor sports. A. a B. the C. an D. / 22. —Mr. Zhang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 23. —Jiangsu City Football League ________ people’s attention in China. —The news about it is on the hot search. A. attracted B. has attracted C. attracts D. will attract 24. —No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A. solve B. will solve C. are solved D. will be solved 25. —DeepSeek is very popular these days and it will surely play an important role in our lives. —But it ________ be used in a proper way. A. must B. will C. need D. can 26. —When I first came to your hometown, I found it was ________ the way you told me. —Beautiful and peaceful. A. probably B. safely C. properly D. exactly 27. —Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember that the beautiful thing about learning is ________ can take it away from you. A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. anybody 28. —What ________ can you give me on helping poor young girls in need? —You can donate money to Spring Bud Project A. advice B. news C. information D. message 29. —Shall I give you a ride ________ it is raining so heavily now? —Thank you. It couldn’t be better. A. if B. as C. before D. until 30. —Which of the transitions is used to add more information? —I think it’s ________. A. while B. moreover C. otherwise D. since 31. —________ is the Summer Tourism Festival in your city held, Millie? —Once a year. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 32. —The trip to Changzhou was interesting on May 31. We enjoyed many free amusement rides. —________, I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick. A. By the way B. In this way C. On my way D. In some ways 33. —Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it when I worked in Beijing. A. visits B. was visiting C. have visited D. visited 34. —How did you finish the task in such a short time? —I have a team, just as the saying goes, ________ A. every dog has its day. B. the early bird catches the worm. C. many hands make light work. D. actions speak louder than words. 35. —What are you going to do this summer holiday? —________. If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A. Forget it B. It doesn’t matter C. It depends D. Don’t mention it 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I had been a nurse for about a year when I decided to move from my home to take a new job. It was a ____36____ time—my first trip away from home. I spent many evenings alone in the small ____37____ worrying about how I would achieve my goals and wondering if the ____38____ had been the right decision for me. As I sat on my secondhand sofa, ____39____ my dinner from a hamburger bag, I thought about home. I pictured myself in the kitchen with my mom, making delicious strawberry jams. Later, I ____40____ myself sitting at the table with my mom and dad, eating warm apple pies. I missed the ____41____ of home. One day I was feeling down. Although I ____42____ my job, my heart ached for my loved ones. That morning at work I was ____43____ to receive a package from my father. He hardly shops. What made him send me a ____44____? I opened the package and pulled out a poster. On it is a large ship sailing in the sea. The ____45____ below touched me, “Sailing ships are ____46____ in their harbor, but that’s not what sailing ships were built for.” For the first time, my ____47____ to leave home and set out on my own felt ____48____. I knew my father. I knew he was ____49____ a man with many words, but he was trying to tell me he missed me but ____50____ my decision to go. Mark Twain once said, “Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn’t do than by the things you did do. Sail away from the safe harbor.” I knew I would sail farther, because I was supported by father’s love. 36 A. lonely B. wonderful C. nervous D. exciting 37. A. office B. hospital C. flat D. company 38. A. study B. trip C. move D. chance 39. A. making B. eating C. buying D. ordering 40. A. avoided B. kept C. stopped D. imagined 41. A. peace B. smell C. power D. warmth 42. A. loved B. achieved C. missed D. lost 43. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. excited 44. A. letter B. gift C. poster D. message 45. A. icon B. pictures C. words D. sign 46. A. safe B. quiet C. ready D. active 47. A. dream B. decision C. duty D. goal 48. A. proud B. right C. wrong D. sorry 49. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 50. A. formed B. made C. supported D. offered 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 A The front cover and pictures were so colourful and eye-catching, and the book was also like a piece of art! It was a lovely way for 3—7 year olds to learn more about the seasons, the earth’s cycles, and how night becomes day. This was such a heartwarming story. I had tears in my eyes through the last few pages. The cover and pictures are really to my liking and show exactly what the story is about. Both my daughters were interested when we read it as a bedtime story. It’s educational but in a perfectly written way for children. . This is a super colourful book with a lot of pictures and activities. The pages are busy and exciting. Activities include a board game about saving water, inventing your own eco-friendly transport and showing how you can find out how clean our air is. We love all things Winnie the Pooh and it was lovely to explore a different story featuring the characters we know and love so well. The pictures in the book are beautiful scenes from around 4,000,000 square metres of wood. We really wondered how the book could manage the pictures of plants, birds, and animals on each page. This book was a real adventure, and we’ll enjoy it for many years. 51. From which part of the library can we find the book “Earth Song”? A. Science. B. History. C. Literature. D. Art. 52. Which book is a good choice to teach children to go green? A. Earth Song. B. Bicycle. C. Think Green Activity Book. D. Faster Hunt. 53. What are the books similar in? A. Wonderful pictures. B. Moving stories. C. Interesting activities. D. Perfect writing skills. B Do you often feel your article boring? Sometimes you can use a few “difficult” words. They will add high lights to your article. Please follow Miss Ella to learn some words to describe people. Versatile Meaning: Be able to do many different things Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. During the journey, he did many different things. Naive Meaning: Have no life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the king didn’t wear anything. Evil Meaning: Often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it. Sagacious Meaning: Smart and good at making decisions at hard times. Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safely. After teaching the words above, Miss Ella asks her students to do some exercises to practise using them. 54. Why do we describe the Monkey King with “versatile”? A He can do many things. B. He meets many difficulties. C. He is very strong. D. He is popular with many people. 55. Miss Ella helps students understand the meanings of these words by _____. A. telling stories B. giving examples C. answering questions D. listing numbers 56. Someone helps you in difficult situations wisely, which word can describe him? A. Versatile. B. Naive. C. Evil. D. Sagacious. 57. What may the students do next? A. Spell the words several times. B. Find out the words in an article. C. Make sentences with the words. D. Read the words after the teacher. C Bella: Richard, are you familiar with the story of Robinson Crusoe? Richard: Of course, it’s a very famous story of survival. Bella: So, what do you think helps Crusoe get through a hard life on a small island for 28 years? Richard: Well, the most important thing is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation. Finding himself alone on an island, he doesn’t lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is completely destroyed by a storm. Bella: I can’t agree more. And I think he is also very wise, and he actively seeks ways to solve problems. Just as you mentioned, with his gun and the rice, he can hunt for and grow his own food. Richard: I am also amazed by how knowledgeable he is. He knows how to live in a cave and build a fence to keep himself safe. And he can make a fire by rubbing pieces of wood together. That’s pretty clever. Bella: He even makes his own clothes by sewing animal skins together. Without those things, he would have had a much harder time there. Richard: That’s true. But to me, his patience also plays a necessary part in his survival. I’m quite impressed when he takes 18 whole days to widen and deepen his cave with simple tools made of wood. And what surprises me more is that when the cave is destroyed by a sudden fall of earth, he doesn’t feel depressed, but quickly redoes the work, using wooden posts to make the cave stronger than before. 58. What did Crusoe do first after he reached the island? A. Hunt animals for food. B. Gather things from the ship. C. Build a fence for protection. D. Sew clothes from animal skins. 59. What does Richard think matters most in helping Crusoe get through a hard life? A. Calmness. B. Wisdom. C. Patience. D. Good luck. 60. Which picture can describe the content of the dialogue? A. B. C. D. 61. Which of the following is true? A. Crusoe enjoyed living on the island. B. The weather on the island changed often. C. Crusoe didn’t have a ship to leave. D. The island was Crusoe’s ideal home. D City noise never stops. The World Health Organization says that loud noises, like those from traffic or machines, can be a very harmful type of pollution. They can make people feel more stressed, have trouble sleeping, and even cause heart problems. _①__ City sounds are also making life difficult for some animals, for example, the funnel-weaving spiders. _②_ Funnel-weaving spiders make special webs that are not sticky. They wait in their webs for bugs. Then, they quickly move to bite. To do this, the spider needs to feel the vibrations (震动) right away when an insect touches its web. But their webs often stick to things like trees, rocks and buildings. These objects act like highways for vibrations caused by environmental noise like traffic. If there’s too much noise around, it can be difficult for the spider to notice the insects. _③_ Scientists notice city spiders making changes in their webs. The spiders adapt (适应) to noise by creating thicker webs with stronger silk and more connection points. Think of it like how we hang thick curtains to reduce traffic noise. Spiders just improve their webs instead! These designs act like natural noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机), sending fewer vibrations to the spider. As a result, the spider can better feel the vibrations that really matter. _④_ A team led by scientist Brandi Pessman at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln found out about this clever change. Their study helps us learn more about how animals deal with environmental noise. Humans might get better sound proofing ideas (隔音设计) from it too! 62. What does the word bugs in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Insects. B. Problems. C. Interests. D. Chances. 63. How do city spiders adapt to noise? A. By leaving their webs. B. By moving to quieter areas. C. By changing their ways of hunting. D. By building thicker and stronger webs. 64. Where should we put the sentence “But nature’s full of surprises!”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 65. How might studying this change in spiders help humans? A. Teach humans how to make webs. B. Explain humans are cleverer than spiders. C. Help humans make quieter houses. D. Help humans understand spiders better. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. Tom was ________ an important letter from France. (期待) 67. Exercise is so helpful to lose weight, ________ swimming. (尤其) 68. My father is a very calm person, but my mother is just the ________. (对立的人） 69. Many visitors come to the Grand Canal Museum every year, ________ foreigners. (包括) 70. He’s ________ over at the same place three times. So careless! (摔倒) 71. As a kid, he can’t remember all his ________ names. (relative) 72 How lucky we are to live in the ________ century! (twenty-one) 73. The more communication we have, the ________ we feel. (close) 74. Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends ________. (we) 75. The noise made sleep ________, so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，计l0分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（Answer the questions in no more than eight words) I often read about children living in the mountains of China. They don’t have enough learning resources, especially for English. I believe English is not just a language—it also gives people the chance to see the world differently. So I started thinking about what I could do for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning material! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club called “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials have three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided to publish them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content, designing layouts, making illustrations and developing the website. To make the learning process more fun, we chose interesting topics for kids, like holidays. The hardest part was finding the children. I contacted schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts. I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being turned down, but I did my best to share our ideas. In the end, we got the readers we had hoped for. Every time a parent emailed us saying, “my child really liked the story”, it gave us the strength to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. 76. Why did “I” make the special English learning materials for children in mountain areas? ________________________________________________________ 77. What are the three parts in the learning materials? ________________________________________________________ 78. How can children get the materials? ________________________________________________________ 79. What did “I” think was the hardest part? ________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of “me”? And why? ________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Tom, Huck and Joe pushed off in a raft that night. It m____81____ down the river slowly. A while later, they reached an island. L____82____ under the stars, they fell asleep. The next morning the three boys caught some fish and ate them for b____83____. In the afternoon they saw some boats on the river. They also heard people shouting. “M____84____ they are looking for us,” said Tom. “But we can never go back home,” said Joe. The boys continued to fish but soon they became b____85____. That night they felt homesick and lonely. The next day, Joe and Huck wanted to go h____86____.“Listen, I have a great idea!” Tom told them his wonderful p____87____. They agreed to stay another night. The bell rang slowly in the v____88____ on Sunday morning. In the church, many villagers were c____89____ very sadly. It was the day of the t____90____ boys’ funeral (葬礼). Suddenly the door opened. The boys walked into the church. That was Tom’s big plan. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 八、书面表达 （计30分） A．根据中文意思，翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 一个好的阅读习惯能帮助我们开辟一个全新的世界。 ________________________________________________________ 92. 我弟弟太小，不能清楚地表达自己。 ________________________________________________________ 93. 近来，你是否已经意识到学好英语的重要性？ ________________________________________________________ 94. 应当采取措施阻止人们浪费资源。 ________________________________________________________ 95. 我做作业很细心，以免犯同样的错误。 ________________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 96. 你校英语文化节正在开展“爱心传递，从我做起”的主题演讲活动，假如你是Simon，请你以“Giving a Helping Hand”为题，根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。提示问题： ①Why do you give a helping hand to others? (At least one reason) ②What do you usually do when someone needs help? (At least two examples) ③How do you feel? 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody! I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I’m glad to share something with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试卷 2025.6 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第65题，共65题）、非选择题（第66题～第96题，共31题）两部分。满分140分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 所有的试题都必须在“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What do people in that country use to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do people in that country use chopsticks as we do in China? W: No. They use knives and forks. 2. What should be done before you enter a house in that country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: As we all know, different countries have different cultures. What should we do when we enter someone’s house in that country? M: We need to take off our shoes. 3. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you listened to the weather report this morning, mum? W: Yes. It says that the weather will be cloudy. 4. Which sport did the girl like in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: I used to play badminton a lot. But now I like table tennis better. M: No matter what kind of sport you do, they all keep you healthy. 5. How long has the man been here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I got here at eleven. What time is it now? W: Half past eleven. 6. Where does the dialogue happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the shop. B. In the school. C. In the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, madam? W: I’m looking for a blouse. 7. Why are they having a party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is New Year’s Eve. B. One of his friends just got married. C. They don’t want to go to sleep early. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you mind keeping the voice down, please? I’m trying to get to sleep. M: I’m sorry. A friend of mine just got married. We are having a party. 8. How far may it be according to the woman? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 16 miles. B. 23 miles. C. 60 miles. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How many miles are there from your home to school? W: I am not sure, I guess it is no more than 20 miles. 9. What does Jim mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can help her. B. Mr. Wang can repair it. C. Nothing can be done with the computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Jim! My computer doesn’t work. What can I do? M: Why not go and find Mr. Wang, the computer engineer? 10. Who might the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, here is your exercise book. You’ve made too many spelling mistakes. W: Sorry, Mr. Black. I’ll correct the mistakes. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman want to do in the town? A. Eat local food. B. Watch Beijing Opera. C. Visit the museum. 12. How will the woman go to the town centre? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me? Where can I watch Beijing Opera in the town? M: Well, you can go to the local theaters. And most of them are in the town center. W: Thanks. But how can I get to the town center from here? M: You can take an underground or a bus. It takes 15 minutes by underground and 40 minutes by bus. W: Thank you, and where is the underground station? 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A nice ____13____ afternoon Who Amy and Joyce Weather It was a sunny day. Time They reached the lake at around____14____ Activity The sisters rode to the lake and ____15____. 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. 1:00 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. 15. A. drew pictures of ducks B. took photos of ducks C. hunted for ducks 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Amy and Joyce lived with their parents near a lake. There were ducks on the lake. The sisters wanted to draw pictures of them. So they rode their bikes to the lake one Saturday. Amy took paper and colored pencils along in her pack. It was a lovely day. The sun was shining, and the sky was clear. The girls got to the lake at around 2 p.m. After they parked their bikes, Amy handed Joyce paper and pencils. Then they both began to draw pictures of the ducks. They didn’t stop until four hours later. Amy put the pencils and pictures back in the pack. Then they rode home. They got there just in time for dinner. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old are Sandy’s grandparents now? A. 60. B. 65. C. 70. 17. Where are Sandy’s grandparents living now? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. Near the sea. 18. When did Sandy visit her grandparents? A. During the summer vacation. B. During the winter vacation. C. At the weekend. 19. What did Sandy do with her grandfather? A. Watch TV. B. Go walking. C. Bake pies. 20. What does Sandy think of the life with her grandparents now? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Enjoyable. 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Five years ago, Sandy’s grandma and grandpa both turned 65. They wanted a change. So they sold their bakery and apartment in the city. Then they moved to a house in the countryside. During summer vacation that year, Sandy visited them for a week. That visit was boring at first. Sandy loved using the Internet and watching TV. But her grandma and grandpa’s house didn’t have internet or a TV. Sandy soon found other things to do. With her grandpa, she went for walks every morning. With her grandma, she baked pies every afternoon. In the evening, they played cards together. In the end, Sandy really enjoyed her visit. After that, she visited them every summer vacation. And she still does now. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Students in China now have ________ 15-minute break between classes. —Yes. They have more time to relax or do outdoor sports. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，中国学生在课间有15分钟的休息时间。——是的。他们有更多的时间放松或做户外运动。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/ 零冠词。break“休息”，为可数名词单数，表示泛指，且“15-minute”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 22. —Mr. Zhang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张先生三月份参加了扬州马拉松。——太棒了！那是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句用法。此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“experience”，符合结构为 “What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!” 的感叹句。故选B。 23. —Jiangsu City Football League ________ people’s attention in China. —The news about it is on the hot search. A. attracted B. has attracted C. attracts D. will attract 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——江苏城市足球联赛吸引了中国民众的关注。——关于它的新闻登上了热搜。 考查现在完成时。根据“The news about it is on the hot search”可知，“江苏城市足球联赛吸引关注”这一动作不仅发生在过去，而且其影响持续到了现在（热搜是现在的状态）。这种“过去发生的动作对现在造成影响”的情况，需用现在完成时，即“has attracted”（主语“Jiangsu City Football League”是单数，助动词用 has）符合语境。故选B。 24. —No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A. solve B. will solve C. are solved D. will be solved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有问题最终都会解决。——希望如此。 考查动词时态和语态。根据句意“所有问题最终都会被解决”，需用将来时的被动语态（will be done结构）。主语problems与solve之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in the end”指向未来。故选D。 25. —DeepSeek is very popular these days and it will surely play an important role in our lives. —But it ________ be used in a proper way. A. must B. will C. need D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今DeepSeek很受欢迎，它将在我们生活中扮演重要角色。——但是它必须以恰当的方式使用。 考查情态动词辨析。must肯定，必须；will将会；need需要，作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中；can能够。根据“in a proper way”及语境可知，DeepSeek的使用必须恰当，强调必要性。故选A。 26. —When I first came to your hometown, I found it was ________ the way you told me. —Beautiful and peaceful. A. probably B. safely C. properly D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我第一次来到你的家乡时，发现它和你描述的一模一样。——美丽又宁静。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；safely安全地；properly恰当地；exactly确切地。根据答语“美丽又宁静”可知，说话者发现家乡恰巧与描述完全一致。故选D。 27. —Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember that the beautiful thing about learning is ________ can take it away from you. A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么浪费时间学习？有时感觉毫无用处。 ——但请记住，学习的美好之处在于无人能夺走你所学的东西。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据问句“Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes.”可知，此处应反驳 “学习无用，不必浪费时间”的观点，需强调学习的价值——即学到的东西没人能夺走，应用“nobody”。故选C。 28. —What ________ can you give me on helping poor young girls in need? —You can donate money to Spring Bud Project. A. advice B. news C. information D. message 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在帮助贫困的年轻女孩方面，你能给我什么建议？——你可以捐款给春蕾计划。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；news新闻；information信息；message消息。根据“You can donate money to Spring Bud Project”可知，问句是询问帮助有需要的年轻女孩的建议。故选A。 29. —Shall I give you a ride ________ it is raining so heavily now? —Thank you. It couldn’t be better. A. if B. as C. before D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在雨下得这么大，要我载你一程吗？——谢谢，那再好不过了。 考查连词辨析。if如果（表条件）；as由于（表原因）；before在……之前（表时间）；until直到……（表时间）。根据句意，空格处需填入表示原因的连词，说明“载你一程”的原因是“雨下得大”。故选B。 30. —Which of the transitions is used to add more information? —I think it’s ________. A. while B. moreover C. otherwise D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个过渡词是用来补充更多信息的？——我认为是moreover。 考查连词词义辨析。while当······时候、然而，多用来引导时间状语从句；moreover而且、此外，用于补充说明、增添更多信息；otherwise否则、不然，表条件、转折；since自从、因为，常引导时间或原因状语从句。结合“补充更多信息”的需求可知，moreover符合功能，故选B。 31. —________ is the Summer Tourism Festival in your city held, Millie? —Once a year. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，你们城市的夏季旅游节多久举办一次？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多长，对时间或者物体长度提问；how much多少钱，对价格提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据回答句“Once a year.”可知，此处是对频率进行提问。故选A。 32. —The trip to Changzhou was interesting on May 31. We enjoyed many free amusement rides. —________, I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick. A. By the way B. In this way C. On my way D. In some ways 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——5月31日的常州之旅很有趣。我们玩了很多免费游乐设施。——在某些方面，我同意你的看法，但路上车太多，我感到不舒服。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；In this way用这种方法；On my way在路上；In some ways在某些方面。根据“I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick”可知，说话者部分赞同对方的观点，同时提出不同的感受，强调在某些方面同意。故选D。 33. —Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it when I worked in Beijing. A. visits B. was visiting C. have visited D. visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参观过长城吗？——是的，当我在北京工作时，我参观了它。 考查一般过去时。根据“when I worked in Beijing”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。空处填动词过去式的visited作谓语。故选D。 34. —How did you finish the task in such a short time? —I have a team, just as the saying goes, ________ A. every dog has its day. B. the early bird catches the worm. C. many hands make light work. D. actions speak louder than words. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成任务的？ ——我有一个团队，正如谚语所说，众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语含义辨析。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语。结合“有一个团队，短时间完成任务”，体现人多力量大，用“many hands make light work”契合语境，故选C。 35. —What are you going to do this summer holiday? —________. If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A. Forget it B. It doesn’t matter C. It depends D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算去做什么？——看情况。如果我有足够的时间，我将去贵州做一名志愿者。 考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；It doesn’t matter没关系；It depends看情况而定；Don’t mention it不客气。根据题空后“If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer.”可知，做什么要看自己有没有充足的时间；选项A和选项B用来回应对方的道歉；选项D回应对方的感谢。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I had been a nurse for about a year when I decided to move from my home to take a new job. It was a ____36____ time—my first trip away from home. I spent many evenings alone in the small ____37____ worrying about how I would achieve my goals and wondering if the ____38____ had been the right decision for me. As I sat on my secondhand sofa, ____39____ my dinner from a hamburger bag, I thought about home. I pictured myself in the kitchen with my mom, making delicious strawberry jams. Later, I ____40____ myself sitting at the table with my mom and dad, eating warm apple pies. I missed the ____41____ of home. One day, I was feeling down. Although I ____42____ my job, my heart ached for my loved ones. That morning at work I was ____43____ to receive a package from my father. He hardly shops. What made him send me a ____44____? I opened the package and pulled out a poster. On it is a large ship sailing in the sea. The ____45____ below touched me, “Sailing ships are ____46____ in their harbor, but that’s not what sailing ships were built for.” For the first time, my ____47____ to leave home and set out on my own felt ____48____. I knew my father. I knew he was ____49____ a man with many words, but he was trying to tell me he missed me but ____50____ my decision to go. Mark Twain once said, “Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn’t do than by the things you did do. Sail away from the safe harbor.” I knew I would sail farther, because I was supported by father’s love. 36. A. lonely B. wonderful C. nervous D. exciting 37. A. office B. hospital C. flat D. company 38. A. study B. trip C. move D. chance 39. A. making B. eating C. buying D. ordering 40. A. avoided B. kept C. stopped D. imagined 41. A. peace B. smell C. power D. warmth 42. A. loved B. achieved C. missed D. lost 43. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. excited 44. A. letter B. gift C. poster D. message 45. A. icon B. pictures C. words D. sign 46. A. safe B. quiet C. ready D. active 47. A. dream B. decision C. duty D. goal 48. A. proud B. right C. wrong D. sorry 49. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 50. A. formed B. made C. supported D. offered 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者当护士一年后离家换工作，初时孤独思乡，收到父亲包裹含海报与文字，受其传递的支持鼓励，坚定独自出发的决定，明白了有父爱支持能走更远。 【36题详解】 句意：那是一段孤独的时光——我第一次离家旅行。 lonely孤独的；wonderful美妙的；nervous紧张的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“my first trip away from home”和“I spent many evenings alone”可知，离开家的那一段时光是孤独的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我很多个晚上独自在小公寓里，担心如何实现目标，想知道这次搬家对我来说是否是正确的决定。 office办公室；hospital医院；flat公寓；company公司。根据“spent many evenings alone”以及生活场景可知，是在公寓里。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我很多个晚上独自在小公寓里，担心如何实现目标，想知道这次搬家对我来说是否是正确的决定。 study学习；trip旅行；move搬家；chance机会。根据前文“...decided to move from my home to take a new job”可知，这里指搬家这个决定。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当我坐在二手沙发上，从汉堡袋里吃晚餐时，我想起了家。 making制作；eating吃；buying买；ordering订购。根据“...from a hamburger bag”可知，是吃晚餐。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：后来，我想象自己和爸爸妈妈坐在餐桌旁，吃着温暖的苹果派。 avoided避免；kept保持；stopped停止；imagined想象。根据“I pictured myself in the kitchen with my mom”可知，这里继续想象和父母做饭场景。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我想念家的温暖。 peace和平；smell气味；power力量；warmth温暖。 根据“I missed the...of home.”可知，前文想象在家和父母的温馨场景，符合对家的感受。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然我热爱我的工作，但我内心渴望我的亲人。 loved热爱；achieved实现；missed想念；lost失去。根据“my heart ached for my loved ones”可知，这里转折说热爱工作。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：那天早上上班时，我很惊讶地收到父亲寄来的包裹。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“He hardly shops.”可知，收到他寄的包裹会惊讶，“惊讶的”符合。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：是什么让他给我寄礼物呢？ letter信件；gift礼物；poster海报；message消息。根据“received a package”可知，这里指包裹里的礼物。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：下面的文字吸引了我：“帆船在它们的港口是安全的，但这不是建造帆船的目的。” icon图标；pictures图片；words文字；sign标志。根据“‘Sailing ships are … in their harbor, but that’s not what sailing ships were built for.’”可知，是海报上的文字。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：下面的文字感动了我：“帆船在它们的港口是安全的，但这不是建造帆船的目的。” safe安全的；quiet安静的；ready准备好的；active活跃的。根据“but that’s not what sailing ships were built for”可知，港口是安全的地方。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：第一次，我离开家独自出发的决定感觉是正确的。 dream梦想；decision决定；duty责任；goal目标。根据前文“wondering if the move had been the right decision”可知，这里指离开家的决定。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：第一次，我离开家独自出发的决定感觉是正确的。 proud骄傲的；right正确的；wrong错误的；sorry抱歉的。根据“For the first time, my...to leave home and set out on my own felt.... ”可知，父亲寄海报及话语传递的支持，觉得自己离开家的决定是对的。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我知道他从不是一个有很多话的人，但他在努力告诉我他想念我，但支持我离开的决定。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“but he was trying to tell me”可知，说明父亲平时话不多。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我知道他从不是一个有很多话的人，但他在努力告诉我他想念我，但支持我离开的决定。 formed形成；made制作；supported支持；offered提供。根据“I knew I would sail farther, because I was supported by father’s love.”可知，父亲是支持我离开的决定的。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 A The front cover and pictures were so colourful and eye-catching, and the book was also like a piece of art! It was a lovely way for 3—7 year olds to learn more about the seasons, the earth’s cycles, and how night becomes day. This was such a heartwarming story. I had tears in my eyes through the last few pages. The cover and pictures are really to my liking and show exactly what the story is about. Both my daughters were interested when we read it as a bedtime story. It’s educational but in a perfectly written way for children. . This is a super colourful book with a lot of pictures and activities. The pages are busy and exciting. Activities include a board game about saving water, inventing your own eco-friendly transport and showing how you can find out how clean our air is. We love all things Winnie the Pooh and it was lovely to explore a different story featuring the characters we know and love so well. The pictures in the book are beautiful scenes from around 4,000,000 square metres of wood. We really wondered how the book could manage the pictures of plants, birds, and animals on each page. This book was a real adventure, and we’ll enjoy it for many years. 51. From which part of the library can we find the book “Earth Song”? A. Science. B. History. C. Literature. D. Art. 52. Which book is a good choice to teach children to go green? A. Earth Song. B. Bicycle. C. Think Green Activity Book. D. Faster Hunt. 53. What are the books similar in? A. Wonderful pictures. B. Moving stories. C. Interesting activities. D. Perfect writing skills. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本书。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“It was a lovely way for 3—7 year olds to learn more about the seasons, the earth’s cycles, and how night becomes day.”可知，这本书能使孩子学习更多关于自然科学的知识。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Activities include a board game...how clean our air is.”可知，Think Green Activity Book这本书中有很多关于绿色生活的活动。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“The front cover and pictures...a piece of art!”；“The cover and pictures...is about.”；“This is a super colourful book with a lot of pictures and activities.”以及“The pictures in the book...metres of wood.”可知，这四本书都有图画。故选A。 B Do you often feel your article boring? Sometimes you can use a few “difficult” words. They will add high lights to your article. Please follow Miss Ella to learn some words to describe people. Versatile Meaning: Be able to do many different things Example: In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. During the journey, he did many different things. Naive Meaning: Have no life experience, and think that people will always tell the truth. Example: There was a naive boy in the story The King’s New Clothes. He was the only one who said that the king didn’t wear anything. Evil Meaning: Often do something bad and hurt others. Example: In Cinderella, the main character Cinderella had an evil stepmother and two stupid stepsisters. They tried to take Cinderella’s happy life, but they didn’t make it. Sagacious Meaning: Smart and good at making decisions at hard times. Example: In Hansel and Gretel, Hansel was sagacious and he found his stepmother tried to kill him and his sister. To save his sister and himself, he thought of many ways and finally went back home safely. After teaching the words above, Miss Ella asks her students to do some exercises to practise using them. 54. Why do we describe the Monkey King with “versatile”? A. He can do many things. B. He meets many difficulties. C. He is very strong. D. He is popular with many people. 55. Miss Ella helps students understand the meanings of these words by _____. A. telling stories B. giving examples C. answering questions D. listing numbers 56. Someone helps you in difficult situations wisely, which word can describe him? A. Versatile. B. Naive. C. Evil. D. Sagacious. 57. What may the students do next? A. Spell the words several times. B. Find out the words in an article. C. Make sentences with the words. D. Read the words after the teacher. 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何让文章更出彩展开，介绍了一些能为文章增添亮点的“难词” 。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the book Journey to the West, the Monkey King is versatile. During the journey, he did many different things.”可知，用“versatile”来描述孙悟空，是因为取经途中他做了许多不同的事情。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对每个词语的介绍“Meaning...Example...”可知，Ella通过举例子的方式帮助学生们理解单词的意思。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sagacious Meaning: Smart and good at making decisions at hard times.”可知，当有人在困难时期明智地帮助你时，可以用“Sagacious”来描述他。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Miss Ella asks her students to do some exercises to practise using them.”可知，接下来学生们可以通过用这些词造句的方式来进行练习。故选C。 C Bella: Richard, are you familiar with the story of Robinson Crusoe? Richard: Of course, it’s a very famous story of survival. Bella: So, what do you think helps Crusoe get through a hard life on a small island for 28 years? Richard: Well, the most important thing is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation. Finding himself alone on an island, he doesn’t lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is completely destroyed by a storm. Bella: I can’t agree more. And I think he is also very wise, and he actively seeks ways to solve problems. Just as you mentioned, with his gun and the rice, he can hunt for and grow his own food. Richard: I am also amazed by how knowledgeable he is. He knows how to live in a cave and build a fence to keep himself safe. And he can make a fire by rubbing pieces of wood together. That’s pretty clever. Bella: He even makes his own clothes by sewing animal skins together. Without those things, he would have had a much harder time there. Richard: That’s true. But to me, his patience also plays a necessary part in his survival. I’m quite impressed when he takes 18 whole days to widen and deepen his cave with simple tools made of wood. And what surprises me more is that when the cave is destroyed by a sudden fall of earth, he doesn’t feel depressed, but quickly redoes the work, using wooden posts to make the cave stronger than before. 58. What did Crusoe do first after he reached the island? A. Hunt animals for food. B. Gather things from the ship. C. Build a fence for protection. D. Sew clothes from animal skins. 59. What does Richard think matters most in helping Crusoe get through a hard life? A. Calmness. B. Wisdom. C. Patience. D. Good luck. 60. Which picture can describe the content of the dialogue? A. B. C. D. 61. Which of the following is true? A. Crusoe enjoyed living on the island. B. The weather on the island changed often. C. Crusoe didn’t have a ship to leave. D. The island was Crusoe’s ideal home. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. D 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过贝拉与理查德的讨论，分析鲁滨逊在荒岛生存28年的核心能力及其具体生存行为。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding himself alone on an island, he doesn’t lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is completely destroyed by a storm.”可知，克鲁索到达岛后做的第一件事是从船上收集物品。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the most important thing is his calmness in the face of the difficult situation.”可知，理查德认为帮助克鲁索度过艰难生活的最重要因素是冷静。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Finding himself alone on an island”和“He even makes his own clothes by sewing animal skins together.”可知，对话主要讨论了鲁宾逊·克鲁索在荒岛上生存28年的事情，其中包括克鲁索发现自己独自一人在岛上和把兽皮缝在一起做衣服。选项D的图片符合。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding himself alone on an island, he doesn’t lose his head, but gets necessary things, such as guns, tools and food from the ship, before it is completely destroyed by a storm”可推知，船最后被毁了，因此克鲁索没有船离开岛屿。故选C。 D City noise never stops. The World Health Organization says that loud noises, like those from traffic or machines, can be a very harmful type of pollution. They can make people feel more stressed, have trouble sleeping, and even cause heart problems. _①__ City sounds are also making life difficult for some animals, for example, the funnel-weaving spiders. _②_ Funnel-weaving spiders make special webs that are not sticky. They wait in their webs for bugs. Then, they quickly move to bite. To do this, the spider needs to feel the vibrations (震动) right away when an insect touches its web. But their webs often stick to things like trees, rocks and buildings. These objects act like highways for vibrations caused by environmental noise like traffic. If there’s too much noise around, it can be difficult for the spider to notice the insects. _③_ Scientists notice city spiders making changes in their webs. The spiders adapt (适应) to noise by creating thicker webs with stronger silk and more connection points. Think of it like how we hang thick curtains to reduce traffic noise. Spiders just improve their webs instead! These designs act like natural noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机), sending fewer vibrations to the spider. As a result, the spider can better feel the vibrations that really matter. _④_ A team led by scientist Brandi Pessman at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln found out about this clever change. Their study helps us learn more about how animals deal with environmental noise. Humans might get better sound proofing ideas (隔音设计) from it too! 62. What does the word bugs in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Insects. B. Problems. C. Interests. D. Chances. 63. How do city spiders adapt to noise? A. By leaving their webs. B. By moving to quieter areas. C. By changing their ways of hunting. D. By building thicker and stronger webs. 64. Where should we put the sentence “But nature’s full of surprises!”? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 65. How might studying this change in spiders help humans? A. Teach humans how to make webs. B. Explain humans are cleverer than spiders. C. Help humans make quieter houses. D. Help humans understand spiders better. 【答案】62. A 63. D 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述城市噪音污染导致蜘蛛难以捕食，但蜘蛛通过织出更厚，连接点更多的网适应城市噪音。科学家对动物适应环境噪音的行为进行研究，有利于人类从中学到更好的隔音设计。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Then, they quickly move to bite. To do this, the spider needs to feel the vibrations right away when an insect touches its web.”可知，昆虫碰到网产生振动，蜘蛛感应到后，会快速移动吞下昆虫。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The spiders adapt to noise by creating thicker webs with stronger silk and more connection points.”可知，蜘蛛用更结实的丝织出更厚的网及更多的连接点。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“If there’s too much noise around, it can be difficult for the spider to notice the insects.”及第四段中“Scientists notice city spiders making changes in their webs.”可知，蜘蛛并非坐以待毙而是加强了自己的网，体现了自然的神奇。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Their study...get better sound proofing ideas from it too!”可知，研究动物适应环境噪音的行为，有助于人们找到更好的隔音方法。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. Tom was ________ an important letter from France. (期待) 【答案】expecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆正在期待一封来自法国的重要信件。“期待”对应的英文是“expect”，结合句中“was”可知此处用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故填expecting。 67. Exercise is so helpful to lose weight, ________ swimming. (尤其) 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动对减肥很有帮助，尤其是游泳。尤其：especially，副词，在句中作状语，突出游泳在减肥运动中的特殊性。故填especially。 68. My father is a very calm person, but my mother is just the ________. (对立的人） 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一个非常冷静的人，但是我的母亲却恰恰相反。根据汉语提示可知，opposite意为“对立的人”，此处为名词。故填opposite。 69. Many visitors come to the Grand Canal Museum every year, ________ foreigners. (包括) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有许多游客来到大运河博物馆，包括外国人。“including”是介词，意为“包括”，用于列举事物，符合语境，故填including。 70. He’s ________ over at the same place three times. So careless! (摔倒) 【答案】fallen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经在同一个地方摔倒三次了。真粗心！根据“three times”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has done。“摔倒”用动词fall，过去分词为fallen。故填fallen。 71. As a kid, he can’t remember all his ________ names. (relative) 【答案】relatives’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，他记不住所有亲戚的名字。根据names和括号内提示词可知，此处需要填“亲戚”的名词所有格形式。relative的复数形式为relatives，所有格形式为relatives’。故填relatives’。 72. How lucky we are to live in the ________ century! (twenty-one) 【答案】twenty-first 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们生活在二十一世纪是多么幸运啊！twenty-one“二十一”，是基数词，此处是指二十一世纪，应用序数词，故填twenty-first。 73. The more communication we have, the ________ we feel. (close) 【答案】closer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们交流得越多，就感到越亲近。考查形容词比较级。根据句意和“the more... the more...”比较结构，此处需用比较级形式closer表示 “更亲近的”。故填closer。 74. Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making presents for friends ________. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢自己为朋友制作礼物，而不是买礼物。根据“we enjoy making presents for friends”可知此处指亲自做礼物，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 75. The noise made sleep ________, so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以迈克出去看看发生了什么事。结合“Mike went outside to find out what happened”和所给提示词可知，此处是指嗓音使入睡不可能，应将形容词possible变为impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填impossible。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，计l0分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（Answer the questions in no more than eight words) I often read about children living in the mountains of China. They don’t have enough learning resources, especially for English. I believe English is not just a language—it also gives people the chance to see the world differently. So I started thinking about what I could do for these children. Then, I came up with an idea: to make special English learning material! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club called “Out of Mountains”. Our English materials have three parts: listening, reading and writing. We decided to publish them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily. Each of us worked on one part, such as writing content, designing layouts, making illustrations and developing the website. To make the learning process more fun, we chose interesting topics for kids, like holidays. The hardest part was finding the children. I contacted schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also reached out to children through some WeChat official accounts. I felt nervous talking to them and was afraid of being turned down, but I did my best to share our ideas. In the end, we got the readers we had hoped for. Every time a parent emailed us saying, “my child really liked the story”, it gave us the strength to keep going. I hope our small acts can help give these kids a better future. 76. Why did “I” make the special English learning materials for children in mountain areas? ________________________________________________________ 77. What are the three parts in the learning materials? ________________________________________________________ 78. How can children get the materials? ________________________________________________________ 79. What did “I” think was the hardest part? ________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of “me”? And why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. To help them/They don’t have enough English learning resources. 77. Listening, reading and writing. 78. By email or from the website. 79. Finding the children. 80. Helpful/Kind. Because “I” help children. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”为山区儿童制作特殊英语学习材料的经历，过程中最难的是联系到这些儿童，最终获得认可，“我”希望这些小行动能助力孩子们拥有更好的未来。 【76题详解】 根据“They don’t have enough learning resources, especially for English. I believe English... gives people the chance to see the world differently. So I started thinking about what I could do for these children.”可知，制作材料是因为山区儿童缺乏英语学习资源，“我”想帮助他们。故填To help them/They don’t have enough English learning resources. 【77题详解】 根据“Our English materials have three parts: listening, reading and writing.”可知，材料分为听力、阅读和写作三部分。故填Listening, reading and writing. 【78题详解】 根据“We decided to publish them every month and send them to children by email. We also built a website so children could get information more easily.”可知，孩子们可以通过邮件或网站获取材料。故填By email or from the website. 【79题详解】 根据“The hardest part was finding the children.”可知，“我”认为最难的是找到这些儿童。故填Finding the children. 【80题详解】 开放性回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Helpful/Kind. Because “I” help children. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Tom, Huck and Joe pushed off in a raft that night. It m____81____ down the river slowly. A while later, they reached an island. L____82____ under the stars, they fell asleep. The next morning the three boys caught some fish and ate them for b____83____. In the afternoon they saw some boats on the river. They also heard people shouting. “M____84____ they are looking for us,” said Tom. “But we can never go back home,” said Joe. The boys continued to fish but soon they became b____85____. That night they felt homesick and lonely. The next day, Joe and Huck wanted to go h____86____.“Listen, I have a great idea!” Tom told them his wonderful p____87____. They agreed to stay another night. The bell rang slowly in the v____88____ on Sunday morning. In the church, many villagers were c____89____ very sadly. It was the day of the t____90____ boys’ funeral (葬礼). Suddenly the door opened. The boys walked into the church. That was Tom’s big plan. —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 【答案】81. (m)oved 82. (L)ying 83. (b)reakfast 84. (M)aybe 85. (b)ored 86. (h)ome 87. (p)lan 88. (v)illage 89. (c)rying 90 (t)hree 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和他的朋友离家出走的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：它慢慢地顺河而下。根据“Huck and Joe pushed off in a raft that night. It…”以及首字母提示，此处指木筏在河上缓慢移动，move“移动”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填(m)oved。 【82题详解】 句意：躺在星空下，他们睡着了。根据“under the stars”以及首字母提示，此处描述他们“躺下”的状态，lie的现在分词形式为lying符合语境，作状语，故填(L)ying。 【83题详解】 句意：第二天早上，三个男孩抓了些鱼当早餐吃了。根据“caught some fish and ate them”以及首字母提示，此处指“早餐”，breakfast符合语境，故填(b)reakfast。 【84题详解】 句意：“也许他们在找我们，”汤姆说。根据“they are looking for us”以及首字母提示，此处表示推测，maybe“也许”符合语境，故填(M)aybe。 【85题详解】 句意：男孩们继续钓鱼，但很快他们就厌倦了。根据“continued to fish but soon”以及首字母提示，此处指他们钓鱼后变得“无聊”，bored“感到无聊的”符合语境，作表语。故填(b)ored。 【86题详解】 句意：第二天，乔和哈克想回家。根据“felt homesick and lonely”以及首字母提示，此处指他们想“回家”，home符合语境，go home“回家”。故填(h)ome。 【87题详解】 句意：汤姆把他的伟大计划告诉了他们。根据“I have a great idea”以及首字母提示，此处指“计划”，plan符合语境，故填(p)lan。 【88题详解】 句意：周日早上，村里的钟声缓慢地响起。根据“the bell rang”以及首字母提示，此处指“村庄”，village符合语境，意为“村庄”。故填(v)illage。 【89题详解】 句意：教堂里，许多村民正非常悲伤地哭泣。根据“very sadly”以及首字母提示，此处指“哭泣”，cry现在分词为crying符合语境，与were构成过去进行时，故填(c)rying。 【90题详解】 句意：今天是那三个男孩的葬礼。根据前文“Tom, Huck and Joe”以及首字母提示，此处指“三个”，three符合语境，故填(t)hree。 八、书面表达 （计30分） A．根据中文意思，翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 一个好的阅读习惯能帮助我们开辟一个全新的世界。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】A good reading habit can help us open up a whole new world./A good reading habit can help open up a whole new world to us. 【解析】 【详解】A good reading habit一个好的阅读习惯；can help能帮助；us我们，作help的宾语；open up开辟，动词短语；a whole new world一个全新的世界，作open up的宾语；或使用“open up to us”表示“向我们开辟了”。故填A good reading habit can help us open up a whole new world./A good reading habit can help open up a whole new world to us. 92. 我弟弟太小，不能清楚地表达自己。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】My brother is too young to express himself clearly./ My brother is so young that he can’t express himself clearly./ My brother isn’t old enough to express himself clearly. 【解析】 【详解】我弟弟：my brother，主语，句首首字母大写；太……而不能……：too...to...；小：young，形容词；清楚地表达自己：express himself clearly。so...that...“如此……以至于……”和enough to do“足以做某事”可与“too...to...”结构进行同义转换。主语和形容词之间需使用be动词构成主系表结构，结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，be动词用is。故填My brother is too young to express himself clearly./ My brother is so young that he can’t express himself clearly./ My brother isn’t old enough to express himself clearly. 93. 近来，你是否已经意识到学好英语的重要性？ ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Have you realized the importance of learning English well recently? 【解析】 【详解】“近来”常用“recently”，是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）的标志性时间状语。 一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他”，主语“你（you）”，助动词用“have”，句首首字母大写；“意识到”是“realize”，其过去分词是“realized”；“······的重要性”是“the importance of...”；“学好英语”是“learning English well”（of 是介词，后接动名词），故完整句子为“Have you realized the importance of learning English well recently?”，用于询问对方近来是否意识到学好英语的重要性。故填Have you realized the importance of learning English well recently? 94. 应当采取措施阻止人们浪费资源。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Something should/must be done to prevent/ stop/keep people from wasting resources./Action(s) should/must be taken to prevent/ stop/keep people from wasting resources. 【解析】 【详解】Something should/must be done/Action(s) should/must be taken“应当采取措施”，句首首字母大写，prevent/ stop/keep people from doing sth.“阻止人们做某事”，此处表示目的，用不定式结构，waste resources“浪费资源”。故填Something should/must be done to prevent/ stop/keep people from wasting resources./Action(s) should/must be taken to prevent/ stop/keep people from wasting resources. 95. 我做作业很细心，以免犯同样的错误。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】I do my homework very carefully in order to avoid making the same mistake(s). /I do my homework very carefully to avoid making the same mistake(s). /I do my homework very carefully in order not to make the same mistake(s). 【解析】 【详解】“我做作业很细心”可译为“I do my homework very carefully”；“以免”常用“in order to/to（表目的）”或“in order not to（直接表否定目的）”结构。“犯同样的错误”是“make the same mistake(s)”，“avoid”后接动名词“making”，故有“in order to/to avoid making the same mistake(s)”；用“in order not to”时，直接接动词原形“make the same mistake(s)”。故填 I do homework very carefully in order to avoid making the same mistake(s). /I do homework very carefully to avoid making the same mistake(s). / I do homework very carefully in order not to make the same mistake(s). B．写作（计20分） 96. 你校英语文化节正在开展“爱心传递，从我做起”的主题演讲活动，假如你是Simon，请你以“Giving a Helping Hand”为题，根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。提示问题： ①Why do you give a helping hand to others? (At least one reason) ②What do you usually do when someone needs help? (At least two examples) ③How do you feel? 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody! I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I’m glad to share something with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody! I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I’m glad to share something with you. Helping others is important because it makes the world a better place. When we help someone, we not only solve their problems but also spread kindness. I believe that small acts of kindness can bring big changes. I always try my best to help others. For example, when my classmate has difficulty with homework, I patiently explain it to them. Also, if I see an elderly person carrying heavy bags, I offer to help them. These small actions can make a big difference. Helping others makes me feel happy and proud. It gives me a sense of responsibility and strengthens my friendships. If everyone lends a helping hand, our school and community will be warmer and more united. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生需回答题目中给出的三个问题，并对文章内容进行适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并引入主题； 第二步，填充内容。原因：传递善意、让世界更美好；做法：帮助同学学习、扶老人提重物； 第三步，表达感受。快乐、自豪，并号召大家都积极帮助他人。 [亮点词汇] ①in trouble处于困难中 ②make a difference产生影响 ③a sense of一种感觉 [高分句型] ①When we help someone, we not only solve their problems but also spread kindness.（not only...but also...句型及倒装句） ②If everyone lends a helping hand, our community will be warmer.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语听力考试。一听对话，回答问题记十分。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。One. do people in that country use chopsticks as we do in china? No, they use knife and fork. One. do people in that country use chopsticks as we do in china? No, they use knife and fork. Too, as we all know, different countries have different cultures. What should we do when we enter someone's house in that country? We need to take off our shoes. too. As we all know, different countries have different cultures. What should we do when we enter someone's house in that country? We need to take off our shoes. Three. have you listened to the weather report this morning? Mom. yes. IT says that the weather will be cloudy. Three. have you listened to the weather report this morning? Mom. yes. IT says that the weather will be cloudy. For I used to play badminton a lot, but now I like table tennis Better. No matter what kind of sport you do, they all keep you healthy. For I used to play badminton a lot, but now I like table tennis Better. No matter what kind of sport you do, they all keep you healthy. Size, I got . here at eleven. What time is IT now? Half past eleven? five. I got here at eleven. What time is IT now? Half past eleven. Six. can I help you? Maam. i'm looking for a blouse. Six. can I help you, madam. i'm looking for a blouse. Seven, would you mind keeping the voice down, please? I'm trying to get to sleep. I'm sorry. A friend of mine just got married. We are having a party. Seven, would you mind keeping the voice down, please? I'm trying to get to sleep. I'm sorry, a friend of mine just got married. We are having a party. Eight. how many miles are there from your home to school? I am not sure. I guess IT is no more than twenty miles. Eight. how many miles are there from your home to school? I am not sure. I guess IT is no more than twenty miles. Nine, oh, jim, my computer doesn't work. What can I do? Why not go and find mister wong, the computer engineer? Nine, oh, jim, my computer doesn't work. What can I do? Why not go and find mister wong, the computer engineer? Ten, Betty. here is your exercise book. You've made too many spelling mistakes. sorry. mr. Black, all correct. The mistakes. Ten, Betty, here is your . exercise book. You've made too many spelling mistakes. sorry. mr. Black, all correct. mistakes. 2、听对话和短文，答题计时分。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。Excuse me, where can I watch beijing Opera in the town? Well, you can go to the local theatres, and most of them are in the town center. thanks. But how can I get to the town center? From here? You can take an underground or a bus IT takes fifteen minutes by underground and forty minutes by bus. Thank you. And where is the underground station? Excuse me, where can I watch beijing Opera in the town? Well, you can go to the local theatres, and most of them are in the town center. thanks. But how can I get to the town center? From here? You can take an underground or a bus IT takes fifteen minutes by underground and forty minutes by bus. Thank you. And where is the underground station? 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入下一篇短文。Amy and joys lived with their parents near a lake. There were ducks on the lake. The sisters wanted to draw pictures of them, so they wrote their bikes to the lake. On saturday. Amy took paper and colored pencils along in her pack. IT was a lovely day. The sun was shining and the sky was clear. The girls got to the lake at around two P. M. After they park their bikes any handed joyce paper in pencils. Then they both began to draw pictures of the ducks. They didn't stop until four hours later. Amy put the pencils in pictures back in the pack. Then they wrote home. They got there just in time for dinner. Amy and joyce lived with their parents near a lake. There were ducks on the lake. The sisters wanted to draw pictures of them, so they rode their bikes to the lake one saturday. Amy took paper in coloured pencils along in her pack. IT was a lovely day. The sun was shining and the sky was clear. The girls got to the lake around two P. M. After they parked their bikes, amy handed joyce paper and pencils. Then they both began to draw pictures of the ducks. They didn't stop until four hours later. Amy put the pencils in pictures back in the pack. Then they rode home. They got there just in time for dinner. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。Five years ago, Sandy's grandma and grandpa both turned sixty five. They wanted to change, so they sold their bickering and apartment in the city. Then they moved to a house in the countryside during summer vacation this year, Sunny visited them for a week. That visit was boring. At first, Sandy loved using the internet and watching T, V, but her grandma and grandpa's house didn't have internet or AT, V. Sandy soon found other things to do with her grandpa. He went for walks every morning with her grandma SHE. Bake pies every afternoon in the evening, they played cards together in the end. Sandy really enjoyed her visit. After that, he visited them every summer vacation, and SHE still does now. Five years ago, sandus grandma and grandpa both turned sixty five. They wanted to change, so they sold their Bakery and apartment in the city. Then they moved to a house in the countryside during summer vacation. The year Sandy visited them for a week, that visit was boring. At first, Sandy loved using the internet and watching T. V, but her grandma and grandpa's house didn't have internet or TV. Sandy soon found other things to do with her grandpa. He went for walks every morning with her grandma SHE baked pie. Every afternoon. In the evening, they played cards together. In the end, Sandy really enjoyed her visit. After that, he visited them every summer vacation, and SHE still does. Now听力考试到此结束。