精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

null 八年级英语试题 2024.6 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第65题，共65题）、非选择题（第66题～第96题，共31题）两部分。满分140分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 所有的试题都必须在“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（本大题共20小题；每小题１分，计20分） 第一部分 根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的选项。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will the girl do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which part of Millie’s computer doesn’t work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The keyboard. B. The screen. C. The mouse. 6. What type of book is Daniel reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travel. B. Novel. C. History. 7. What did the place use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A park. B. A company. C. A factory. 8. How long does the film last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 70 minutes B. 80 minutes C. 90 minutes 9. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jimmy was late for the party. B. Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party. C. Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s not sure. B. She will wait. C. She won’t wait at all. 第二部分 根据对话和短文回答问题。 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times has Mr. King been to China? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 12. How long will Mr. King stay in China? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners Countries Manners In China ___13___ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ___14___ countries There is no need to take off take shoes. In England ___15___ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is World Car Free Day? A On September 22nd. B. On September 2nd. C. On September 12th. 17. Where did World Car Free Day start? A In China. B. In America. C. In France. 18. When did many cities celebrate World Car Free Day? A. In 1997. B. In 1998. C. In 2001. 19. Where do people leave their cars on World Car Free Day? A. At home. B. In the parks. C. In the factories. 20. Which city in China is the first to take part in the activity? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Have you ever heard of ________ disabled man in blue T-shirt? —Yes. It is said that he is from ________ old European country. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; a 22. Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look. A. in B. about C. to D. with 23. —What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A. exactly B. especially C. nearly D. mostly 24. —Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer. A. stays B. was staying C. have stayed D. stayed 25. —Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on 26. —We all think ________ important for the young people to learn English well. —I agree. A. it B. that C. it was D. that was 27. —Which app do you use a lot on your phone? —Take Out apps, because I ________ go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 28. —Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? —To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at. A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy 29. —________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was. —That’s “to see is to believe”. A. Because B. After C. Until D. Since 30. ―I’m terribly sorry for being late. ―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A. has begun B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over 31. —What’s the matter, young man? —The gas in my truck has ________. A. put out B. run out C. given out D. taken out 32. —Being lazy is __________ to success. —So we should work hard. A. in this way B. on your way C. in your way D. by the way 33. Look at the following writing. The writer organizes ideas in ________. Tom likes sports very much. He goes swimming twice a week. He often goes cycling on Wednesdays. He practises playing badminton on Sundays. A. time order B. general to specific C. space order D. specific to general 34. —Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? —Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. It never rains but it pours D. Every dog has its day 35. —Excuse me. Could you please show me how to book tickets online? —________. Whenever you are free. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. You are welcome 三、完形填空 （本大题共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Which is which?” Alice wondered. She took ___36___ pieces of the mushroom, one from each side. She tried the piece she held in her right hand. WHOOOSH! BANG! Her chin hit her feet. She quickly ate a piece of the ___37___ in her left hand. “Oh! That’s better!” she said happily. But where were her shoulders? When she ___38___, she could only see a very long neck. She tried to move her ___39___ nearer the ground. She could move her neck easily but it twisted (扭转) itself around the branches of the trees. She had to ___40___ several times and untwist it. At last she found her hands. First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand, then a bit from her ___41___ hand, then another bit from her left hand. Sometimes she grew bigger, sometimes ___42___ but at last she was her usual size again. “Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!” she said to ___43___ and started walking. After a while, she saw a small house in the trees, only about four feet high. “Who lives there? I’m too ___44___ to meet them. I don’t want to frighten them.” She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand ___45___ soon she was only nine inches tall. Alice looked at the house for a minute or two and wondered what to do. Suddenly a footman with the face of a ___46___ ran out of the woods. He had a big envelope under his arm. He knocked on the door of the house and another footman with the face of a frog ___47___ it. The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope and said in a very ___48___ voice: “For the Duchess. An invitation from the ___49___ to play croquet.” The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice, too: “From the Queen. An ___50___ to the Duchess to play croquet.” They looked very silly. Alice wanted to laugh. —Taken from Alice in Wonderland 36. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. A. bread B. mushroom C. cake D. paper 38. A. looked up B. looked through C. looked out D. looked down 39. A. head B. hand C. shoulder D. arm 40. A. start B. stop C. jump D. dance 41. A. left B. free C. right D. busy 42. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter D. taller 43. A. itself B. himself C. themselves D. herself 44. A. tiny B. weak C. big D. strong 45. A. and B. but C. or D. if 46. A. frog B. fish C. snake D. tiger 47. A. locked B. broke C. closed D. opened 48. A. surprising B. serious C. silly D. sad 49 A. Duke B. Duchess C. King D. Queen 50. A. envelope B. e-mail C. invitation D. instruction 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A World Tea Day is celebrated on May 21st every year. According to historical records, China is thought as the birthplace of tea. The earliest use of tea dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century—771 BC), while tea as a kind of drinks became popular during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). Here are four world-famous teas with amazing smells and tastes produced in China. West Lake Longjing West Lake Longjing is one of China’s famous green teas, produced in Longjing Village and its nearby areas in the West Lake area of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. West Lake Longjing tea is known for its benefits (益处) such as refreshing the mind, reducing fats and etc. White Peony White Peony is a famous historical tea in Fujian, China, belonging to white tea. It is mainly produced in Zhenghe County, Jianyang City, and other areas in Fujian Province. According the latest study, White Peony tea is good for human health. Jin Jun Mei Jin Jun Mei is a type of red tea from Tongmu Village in Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, China. It is a new kind of black tea developed in 2005 by Jiang Yuanxun, the 24th generation inheritor of Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong red tea. Pu’er tea Pu’er tea is from Yunnan Province, China. It is divided into two types: raw (sheng) and ripe (shou) Pu’er. Its history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) that Pu’er tea became important trade goods. 51. What can we learn from the above information? A. China has four kinds of tea in all. B. China is the first country to use tea in the world. C. People in China began to drink tea in the Zhou Dynasty. D. People in China record the history of tea on May 21st every year. 52. If Mr. Black is having a holiday in Wuyishan City, he can enjoy the local ________. A. West Lake Longjing B. Jin Jun Mei C. White Peony D. Pu’er tea 53. What is the best title for this passage? A. World Tea Day B. The Birthplace of Tea C. Natural Beauty of China D. Coming to China, Enjoy Amazing Teas B Short, fat and looking as if they were attending a formal dinner dressed in a tuxedo, penguins could easily be mistaken for people from a distance! There are 18 penguin types from the smallest, the Little Blue at 40 cm to the Emperor Penguins at 120 cm. Only two types—the Adelie and the Emperor penguin—live in the Antarctic. Penguins are flightless birds found in the southern hemisphere. They are not found near the North Pole. Penguins have short legs and when they want to move fast, they slide on the ice on their stomachs. Penguins are used to the sea and the cold of the southern pole. To keep the water out of their body, they have oily, thickly-packed feathers that also help retain heat. Penguins are excellent swimmers and this is where they use their wings. These birds use their wings to push themselves in the water and also take short flights, like hens, out of the water to come on to land. Their swims may last up to 15 minutes and they can reach speeds of 35 kilometres per hour. In late September, millions of penguins move to their living ground to lay eggs. Each year the same pair of penguins mate. The female lays one or two eggs. Both male and female penguins take care of the eggs. The eggs are stayed tightly with the feet under their soft stomachs. After eight weeks, the chick comes out and sits on the parents feet, as the ground is still too cold for its bottom! When the chicks are three weeks old, they join a crèche. These crèches are not what you think. A crèche here is a group of penguins gathered together for warmth. A crèche is made up of thousands of little chicks taken care of by a few adults. 54. Which kind of penguins live in the Antarctic? A. The Little Blue. B. Gentoo Penguins. C. Chinstrap Penguins. D. The Emperor Penguins. 55. The underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 means ________ . A. recycle B. keep C. reduce D. produce 56. What can we learn from this passage? A. We can find penguins near the North Pole. B. Only female penguins take care of the eggs. C. Penguins have oily, thickly-packed feathers. D. Penguins can reach speeds of 35 kilometres per minute. 57. ________ may like this passage best. A. An animal-lover B. A volunteer C. A guide D. A librarian C When the four questions — Who am I? Where did I come from? Why am I here? and Where am I going? — came into my head, I was standing on a small soccer field last week. It was my first time playing the game, but I knew nothing about it. I am not a soccer fan, and every time I watch a match, I fall asleep within 10 minutes, without exception. Before I went to The Other Green’s salon — a women-themed bookstore in Beijing — last month, playing soccer never would have appeared on my to-do list. I usually do yoga and swim, which are good exercises for women in my eyes, while soccer is for men. Things started to change when I went into the bookstore and met five members from a female soccer club. They look great, with sunny smiles and athletic bodies. And their confidence impressed me when they talked about how soccer has changed their lives. It was not easy for women to find a training club to play soccer years ago in Beijing. However, things are getting much better now. I got an invitation from a friend, saying that a club is offering women’s soccer training courses. And that was certainly a yes for me. Being a working mother for seven years, my life has been limited to the office and home, and when I heard about the benefits that it brings, I hoped soccer could make a difference in my life. This is where the story starts. After an hour of warm-up exercises, here came the match time. Without understanding the basic rules of the game, there I was, trying to shoot twice, missed both times and I hurt my right leg. I still feel the pain. But I also feel that, for me, happiness is real on the field. Soccer is more than just a game for men. 58. The four questions in Paragraph 1 aim to ________. A. make us interested in soccer B. show “I” knew nothing about soccer at first. C. make us think further about women soccer D. discuss what soccer is for women 59. ________ changed “my” ideas about playing soccer. A. Soccer matches on the TV B. Books in the women-themed bookstore C. The invitation from a friend D. The five women from a soccer club 60. Which question is answered in the passage? A. Where did “I” come from? B. Where was “my” first soccer match held? C. How much did I know about soccer rules when I first played? D. How did soccer change lives of the women I met in the bookstore? 61. What can we infer from the passage? A. “I” tried to watch soccer games carefully to learn about it. B. Though “I” got hurt, “I” played very well in my first soccer game. C. “I” expect to become healthier and more confident by playing soccer. D. The invitation “I” got was from the first women soccer club in Beijing. D The mirror test is a way to test if an animal can recognize (识别) itself. A mark is put on an animal, then the animal is allowed to look in a mirror (镜子). If the animal seems to notice the mark, scientists believe the animal has recognized itself (and knows that the mark shouldn’t be there). The mirror test is often seen as a sign of how smart an animal is. But some scientists believe ________________. Roosters are a good example. Scientists recently ran the mirror test on roosters by putting a mark on the their wings. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark. So the scientists needed a different way to test if the roosters could recognize themselves. When there’s danger—like an eagle flying above—roosters make loud noise to warn nearby chickens. But roosters only make the noise if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they keep quiet so the eagle won’t see them. The scientists realized that they could use the shadow of an eagle to test if the roosters thought they were alone—even when they could see “another” chicken in a mirror. First, the scientists let the roosters spend time getting used to being in a space with a mirror around. Then, they ran several tests by making an eagle shadow appear above the bird. When there was no mirror, the roosters acted as usual. They called out when they were near another rooster, but kept quiet when they were alone. But when a rooster was in a space where it could see itself in the mirror, it kept silent when it saw the eagle shadow. It did this even if there was a rooster hidden behind the mirror. The scientists say the results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, not other roosters. Maybe some animals are cleverer than people thought. 62. What can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. the mirror test doesn’t work well for all animals B. only some big animals can pass the mirror test C. the mirror test is the best way to test animals D. it is hard work to run tests on all the animals 63. According to Paragraph 3, a rooster will ________ when it is alone seeing an eagle. A. hide behind the mirror B. make loud noise C. go for other roosters D. keep quiet 64. Why does the writer use quotation marks for “another” in Paragraph 4? A. To tell us how clever a rooster can be. B. To tell us that roosters like to live alone. C. To show it’s the rooster itself in the mirror. D. To show roosters act differently with others around. 65. We can learn about the roosters that ________. A. they are in fact not as clever as we thought B. they make loud noise to keep others from danger C. they usually hide behind the mirror when eagles come D. they can’t recognize themselves with marks on their bodies 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共60分) 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. With the help of his parents, the boy is ________ his horse to a big tree. (tie) 67. The city has been famous for its food since the early ________ century. (twenty) 68. He did his homework so ________ (care) that he made many mistakes. 69. ________ teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. (medicine) 70. The noise made sleep ________ so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible) 71. More people know the importance of living ________. (健康) 72. —Whose car is this? —I guess it is one of the ________ over there. (秘书) 73. I don’t want to live ________, because east or west, home is best. (到国外) 74. When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting ________ the wall. (倚靠) 75. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be ________. (惩罚) 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中信息回答问题。(每题答案不超过5个词) “Even the hardest life must be lived brightly!” This is one of the famous lines from the hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the show, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, move to new grasslands.  Herdsmen move as the seasons change. In spring around April, herdsmen take their livestock (牲畜) halfway up the mountain. In summer, livestock will be moved to the top of the mountain for greener grass. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this cycle every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need to the top of the mountain, including food and clothing.” Qialihaer said. “We have more than 200 heads of livestock. ” When her dad was a boy, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation. “I enjoy the beautiful views along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds,” Qialihaer said.  For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way to move: riding a truck. “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad puts the cows and sheep on the trucks. Mom packs my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us.” Although there are no cartoons or video games in the mountains, Aybol doesn’t feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families as our yurts are close together. We usually ride horses and look for squirrels in the trees.” Aybol said. 76. Why do herdsmen move down from the mountain in autumn? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 77. What do Qialihaer’s grandparents and dad take to the mountain top? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 78. When does Qialihaer go to the mountaintop? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How does Aybol’s family move into the mountains? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 80. How does Aybol like the life in the mountains? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词） The three girls were very kind to us. They p___81___ a lovely dinner and gave us their bedrooms to sleep in. I felt really b___82___ that the king and the duke were cheating (欺骗) them. I must do s___83___ to stop them. So I put the bag of gold under Peter’s hands b___84___ the coffin (棺材) were closed and taken to the graveyard. Later the king and the duke organised a sale to get money. It was a___85___ over when two people came: very nice-looking gentlemen, an old one and a younger one. The old man began to s___86___. “I am Harvey Wilks and this is my brother William,” he said. I wasn’t expecting this. The king wasn’t either, but he didn’t show his s___87___. He laughed and said, “They are telling a lie!” All the people shouted to agree e___88___ Doctor Robinson and Levi Bell. “We must find out the truth,” Levi Bell said. “Can you prove (证明) you are Peter Wilks’ brothers?” The old gentleman t___89___ for a moment. Then he turned to the king and said, “Peter had a tattoo on his chest. What was it?” The king’s face went p___90___ and didn’t say anything for a few minutes. Then he said, “I can tell you. It was a small blue arrow.” — Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 八、书面表达 （计30分） A. 根据中文意思，翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 自从我们上次在扬州见面已经五年了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. 过去人们通过写信与亲戚保持联系。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 93. 在学习英语上多花些时间是有必要的。 __________________________________________________________________ 94. 马先生被邀请做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 95. 当你的电脑不用时，别忘了切断电源。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 96. 最近，校英语报发起了关于“如何成为一名合格的中学生？”的讨论，请即将进入初三的你谈一谈，你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 1.培养良好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 2.保护环境，步行或骑自行车上学； 3.举止文明……(自由发挥1-2句) 空余时间 1.关注残疾人，给他们向公众展示技能的机会； 2.欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。 总结 ……(1-2句) 要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； (3) 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified (合格的) middle school student, I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 2024.6 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第65题，共65题）、非选择题（第66题～第96题，共31题）两部分。满分140分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 所有的试题都必须在“答题卡”上作答。选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（本大题共20小题；每小题１分，计20分） 第一部分 根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的选项。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, what’s your cousin, Suzy? W: She is a volunteer doctor in the flying eye hospital. 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I borrow these books? M: I’m afraid not, Helen. You borrowed two yesterday and each student can only borrow four at most. 3. What will the girl do this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why will you go to the park to plant trees this Saturday? W: Without trees, soil won’t be kept in place. 4. Which sign are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The cinema is new and modern. W: Look at the signs. There are many doors for people to get out. 5. Which part of Millie’s computer doesn’t work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The keyboard. B. The screen. C. The mouse. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Millie, you look worried. What’s the matter? W: There is something wrong with the mouse. It doesn’t work. 6. What type of book is Daniel reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Travel. B. Novel. C. History. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, Daniel? M: I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II. 7. What did the place use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A park. B. A company. C. A factory. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard it used to be a factory, right? M: Yes. The government has turned the factory into a park. It’s nice to have pretty flowers in the gardens. 8. How long does the film last? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 70 minutes B. 80 minutes C. 90 minutes 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, the film has already started. When did it begin? W: Half an hour ago. It’ll be over in an hour. 9. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jimmy was late for the party. B. Jimmy didn’t want to go to the party. C. Jimmy wasn’t invited to the party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t see Jimmy at the party last night. What happened? W: He told me he didn’t even know there was a party. 10. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s not sure. B. She will wait. C. She won’t wait at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you mind waiting for a few more minutes? W: Certainly not. 第二部分 根据对话和短文回答问题。 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many times has Mr. King been to China? A. Five times. B. Four times. C. Three times. 12. How long will Mr. King stay in China? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 【答案】11 C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Nice to meet you, Mr. King. Is it your first time to China? M: No. I came here on business twice last year. I love staying here. W: How long will you stay here this time? M: For a week. And I’m going to Paris next Friday. I’ll stay there for two weeks. W: Oh that sounds good. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners Countries Manners In China ___13___ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ___14___ countries There is no need to take off take shoes. In England ___15___ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When is World Car Free Day? A. On September 22nd. B. On September 2nd. C. On September 12th. 17. Where did World Car Free Day start? A. In China. B. In America. C. In France. 18. When did many cities celebrate World Car Free Day? A. In 1997. B. In 1998. C. In 2001. 19. Where do people leave their cars on World Car Free Day? A. At home. B. In the parks. C. In the factories. 20. Which city in China is the first to take part in the activity? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Every September 22 is World Car-Free Day. It is an international event. The first Car-Free Day was held in France in 1997. Many cities celebrated it the next year because air and noise pollution became more and more serious. This day encourages people around the world to leave their cars at home. To get around, they can use public transport, ride bicycles or just walk. In this way, they can help protect the environment. Now more than 1000 cities around the world have a Car-Free Day. In china, more and more cities take part in this activity. The first Car-Free Day is in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan also support the day. They believe, “if we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day. We can’t control the weather but we can choose not to drive. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Have you ever heard of ________ disabled man in blue T-shirt? —Yes. It is said that he is from ________ old European country. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过那个穿蓝色T恤的残疾人吗？——是的。据说他来自一个古老的欧洲国家。 考查冠词。根据“disabled man in blue T-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿蓝色T恤的残疾人，应用定冠词the；第二空是泛指一个欧洲国家，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。 22. Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look. A. in B. about C. to D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！记者正在采访戴安娜，一位有经验的ORBIS护士。让我们去看一看。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；about关于；to到；with和……一起。have an interview with sb.采访某人，固定短语。故选D。 23. —What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A. exactly B. especially C. nearly D. mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为在大运河博物馆做志愿者怎么样，Kevin？——很棒，特别是当我向外国人介绍中国文化和习俗的时候。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“Wonderful, ... when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.”可知，此处强调当“我”向外国人介绍中国文化的时候，especially符合语境。故选B。 24. —Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer. A. stays B. was staying C. have stayed D. stayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你去过三湾公园吗？——是的，我去过。去年夏天我在扬州待了两个星期。 考查动词时态。根据“in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.”可知，该句是一般过去时，描述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故选D。 25. —Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operate on sb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。 26. —We all think ________ important for the young people to learn English well. —I agree. A. it B. that C. it was D. that was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们都认为对年轻人来说学好英语很重要。——我同意。 考查代词。it它；that那。该句为句型“think it+形容词+不定式”，表示“认为做某事是怎样的”，是固定句型，it是形式宾语。故选A。 27. —Which app do you use a lot on your phone? —Take Out apps, because I ________ go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你手机上常用的应用程序是什么？——外卖应用程序，因为我再也不用去餐馆或排长队了。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Take Out apps, because I ... go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more.”可知，是指有了外卖应用程序，就不必去餐馆或排长队了。故选A。 28. —Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? —To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at. A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么曼迪最终参加了歌唱比赛？——为了表示她有足够的勇气去做她不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析。brave enough足够勇敢；shy enough足够害羞；too brave太勇敢；too shy太害羞。根据“Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition”可知，曼迪最终参加了比赛，说明她是选择勇敢地去做自己不擅长的事，brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”。故选A。 29. —________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was. —That’s “to see is to believe”. A. Because B. After C. Until D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他不知道情况有多严重，直到他来到这里。——这就是“眼见为实”。 考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；After在……之后；Until直到；Since自从。根据“he had no ideas how serious the situation was”可知，此句是说直到他来到这里，才知道情况有多严重，故选C。 30. ―I’m terribly sorry for being late. ―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A. has begun B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。 考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has finished已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“for only 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。 31. —What’s the matter, young man? —The gas in my truck has ________. A. put out B. run out C. given out D. taken out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了，年轻人？——我卡车里的汽油用完了。 考查短语动词。put out扑灭；run out用完；give out分发；take out取出。根据“The gas in my truck”可知，此处表示卡车里的汽油用完了。故选B。 32. —Being lazy is __________ to success. —So we should work hard. A. in this way B. on your way C. in your way D. by the way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——懒惰阻碍你成功。——所以我们应该努力工作。 考查介词短语。in this way这样；on your way在路上；in your way妨碍，阻碍；by the way顺便说一下。根据“Being lazy is ... to success.”可知，懒惰阻碍成功。故选C。 33. Look at the following writing. The writer organizes ideas in ________. Tom likes sports very much. He goes swimming twice a week. He often goes cycling on Wednesdays. He practises playing badminton on Sundays. A. time order B. general to specific C. space order D. specific to general 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看下面的文章。作者从抽象到具体来将观点组织的。方框中的内容为：Tom likes sports very much.汤姆非常喜欢运动；He goes swimming twice a week.他每周去游泳两次；He often goes cycling on Wednesdays.他经常星期三骑自行车；He practises playing badminton on Sundays.他每周日练习打羽毛球。 考查常识。time order时间顺序；general to specific抽象到具体；space order空间顺序；specific to general具体到抽象。根据方框的内容可知，作者先讲整体，再讲具体，所以是抽象到具体。故选B。 34. —Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? —Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. It never rains but it pours D. Every dog has its day 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作？——不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Every dog has its day风水轮流转。根据“We can give you a helping hand.”可知，我们要帮你，因此是“人多力量大”。故选B。 35. —Excuse me. Could you please show me how to book tickets online? —________. Whenever you are free. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何在网上订票吗？——乐意效劳。只要你有空。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure不客气；Never mind没关系；You are welcome不客气。根据“Whenever you are free”可知，此句是说愿意帮助对方，故选A。 三、完形填空 （本大题共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Which is which?” Alice wondered. She took ___36___ pieces of the mushroom, one from each side. She tried the piece she held in her right hand. WHOOOSH! BANG! Her chin hit her feet. She quickly ate a piece of the ___37___ in her left hand. “Oh! That’s better!” she said happily. But where were her shoulders? When she ___38___, she could only see a very long neck. She tried to move her ___39___ nearer the ground. She could move her neck easily but it twisted (扭转) itself around the branches of the trees. She had to ___40___ several times and untwist it. At last she found her hands. First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand, then a bit from her ___41___ hand, then another bit from her left hand. Sometimes she grew bigger, sometimes ___42___ but at last she was her usual size again. “Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!” she said to ___43___ and started walking. After a while, she saw a small house in the trees, only about four feet high. “Who lives there? I’m too ___44___ to meet them. I don’t want to frighten them.” She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand ___45___ soon she was only nine inches tall. Alice looked at the house for a minute or two and wondered what to do. Suddenly a footman with the face of a ___46___ ran out of the woods. He had a big envelope under his arm. He knocked on the door of the house and another footman with the face of a frog ___47___ it. The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope and said in a very ___48___ voice: “For the Duchess. An invitation from the ___49___ to play croquet.” The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice, too: “From the Queen. An ___50___ to the Duchess to play croquet.” They looked very silly. Alice wanted to laugh. —Taken from Alice in Wonderland 36. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. A. bread B. mushroom C. cake D. paper 38. A. looked up B. looked through C. looked out D. looked down 39. A. head B. hand C. shoulder D. arm 40. A. start B. stop C. jump D. dance 41. A. left B. free C. right D. busy 42. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter D. taller 43. A. itself B. himself C. themselves D. herself 44. A. tiny B. weak C. big D. strong 45. A. and B. but C. or D. if 46. A. frog B. fish C. snake D. tiger 47. A. locked B. broke C. closed D. opened 48. A. surprising B. serious C. silly D. sad 49. A. Duke B. Duchess C. King D. Queen 50. A. envelope B. e-mail C. invitation D. instruction 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝吃了魔法蘑菇的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她拿了两片蘑菇，一边一片。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“She took…pieces of the mushroom, one from each side.”可知，她两只手每只手各拿了一片蘑菇。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：她赶紧吃了一点左手上的那块蘑菇。 bread面包；mushroom蘑菇；cake蛋糕；paper纸。根据“She took…pieces of the mushroom, one from each side. She tried the piece she held in her right hand.”可知，她先吃了一点右手上的蘑菇，接着吃了左手上的蘑菇。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当她低头看去时，只看见一条很长的脖子。 looked up抬头望去；looked through浏览；looked out向外看；looked down向下看。根据“But where were her shoulders?”以及“she could only see a very long neck.”可知，她的脖子太长了，只有向下看才能看到肩膀。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：她试图将头靠近地面。 head头；hand手；shoulder肩膀；arm手臂。根据“She could move her neck easily but it twisted (扭转) itself around the branches of the trees.”可知，她通过移动脖子来使得她的头靠近地面，脖子却被树卡住了。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她不得不停下来好几次才把它解开。 start开始；stop停下；jump跳；dance跳舞。根据“She had to…several times and untwist it.”以及前一句“She could move her neck easily…”可知，她脖子太长了以至于总是被树枝卡住，她不得不停几次来解开。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：她先从左手吃了一点蘑菇，然后从右手上吃了一点，又从左手吃了一点。 left左边的；free空闲的；right右边的；busy忙的。根据“First she ate a bit of mushroom from her left hand, then…”可知，她先吃了一点左手上的蘑菇，然后又吃右手的蘑菇。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：有时她会变大，有时变小，但最后她又恢复了正常的大小。 smaller更小；bigger更大；shorter更矮；taller更高。根据“Sometimes she grew bigger, sometimes…but at last she was her usual size again.”可知，她一会变大一会变小，但是最后还是变成正常的状态了。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她对自己说道，然后开始往前走。 itself它自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据“Good! Now I can go and look for that beautiful garden!”可知，此处是爱丽丝对自己所说的划，且爱丽丝是个女孩。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我太大了，所以我不能见他们。 tiny微小的；weak虚弱的；big大的；strong强壮的。根据后文的“She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right…”可知，她决定吃一片可以让她变小的蘑菇，以至于不会因为自己体型太大而吓到别人。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她决定吃掉右手上的一小块蘑菇，然后很快她的身高就只有九英寸了。 and然后；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“She decided to eat a small piece of the mushroom in her right hand…soon she was only nine inches tall.”可知，她吃了可以变小的蘑菇然后就变小了，此处表示递进关系。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：突然，一个长着鱼脸的男仆从树林里跑出来。 frog青蛙；fish鱼；snake蛇；tiger老虎。根据下一段的“The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope…”以及“He had a big envelope under his arm.”可知，他看到一个长着鱼脸的男仆人。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他敲了敲房门，另一个长着青蛙脸的男仆开了门。 locked锁上；broke破坏；closed关上；opened打开。根据“He knocked on the door of the house and another footman with the face of a frog…”可知，鱼脸男敲了青蛙脸男的房门，然后青蛙脸男开门了。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：鱼仆把信封递给青蛙仆，非常严肃地说道。 surprising惊喜的；serious严肃的；silly傻的；sad难过的。根据“The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice, too…”可知，鱼脸男和青蛙脸男说话都很严肃。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：这是送给公爵夫人的信。女王邀请她一起打槌球。 Duke公爵；Duchess公爵夫人；King国王；Queen女王。根据“The frog-footman repeated in a serious voice, too: ‘From the Queen. An…’”可知，青蛙脸男重复了鱼脸男的话，这是来自女王的邀请信。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：青蛙男仆也严肃地重复道：“女王的邀请。邀请公爵夫人一起玩槌球。” envelope信封；e-mail电子邮件；invitation邀请；instruction指令。根据“The fish-footman gave the frog-footman the envelope and said in a very…voice: ‘For the Duchess. An invitation from’”以及“The frog-footman repeated…”可知，青蛙男重复鱼脸男的话说这是来自女王的邀请信。故选C。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A World Tea Day is celebrated on May 21st every year. According to historical records, China is thought as the birthplace of tea. The earliest use of tea dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century—771 BC), while tea as a kind of drinks became popular during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). Here are four world-famous teas with amazing smells and tastes produced in China. West Lake Longjing West Lake Longjing is one of China’s famous green teas, produced in Longjing Village and its nearby areas in the West Lake area of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. West Lake Longjing tea is known for its benefits (益处) such as refreshing the mind, reducing fats and etc. White Peony White Peony is a famous historical tea in Fujian, China, belonging to white tea. It is mainly produced in Zhenghe County, Jianyang City, and other areas in Fujian Province. According the latest study, White Peony tea is good for human health. Jin Jun Mei Jin Jun Mei is a type of red tea from Tongmu Village in Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, China. It is a new kind of black tea developed in 2005 by Jiang Yuanxun, the 24th generation inheritor of Zheng Shan Xiao Zhong red tea. Pu’er tea Pu’er tea is from Yunnan Province, China. It is divided into two types: raw (sheng) and ripe (shou) Pu’er. Its history dates back to the Tang Dynasty, but it wasn’t until the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) that Pu’er tea became important trade goods. 51. What can we learn from the above information? A. China has four kinds of tea in all. B. China is the first country to use tea in the world. C. People in China began to drink tea in the Zhou Dynasty. D. People in China record the history of tea on May 21st every year. 52. If Mr. Black is having a holiday in Wuyishan City, he can enjoy the local ________. A. West Lake Longjing B. Jin Jun Mei C. White Peony D. Pu’er tea 53. What is the best title for this passage? A. World Tea Day B. The Birthplace of Tea C. Natural Beauty of China D. Coming to China, Enjoy Amazing Teas 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种中国名茶：西湖龙井、白牡丹、金骏眉和普洱茶。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to historical records, China is thought as the birthplace of tea.”可知，中国是世界上第一个使用茶的国家。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in Jun Mei is a type of red tea from Tongmu Village in Wuyishan city, Fujian Province, China.”可知，如果布莱克先生在武夷山市度假，他可以享用当地的金骏梅。故选B。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Here are four world-famous teas with amazing smells and tastes produced in China.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四种有好闻的气味和口味的著名茶叶；选项D“来到中国，享受神奇的茶”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 B Short, fat and looking as if they were attending a formal dinner dressed in a tuxedo, penguins could easily be mistaken for people from a distance! There are 18 penguin types from the smallest, the Little Blue at 40 cm to the Emperor Penguins at 120 cm. Only two types—the Adelie and the Emperor penguin—live in the Antarctic. Penguins are flightless birds found in the southern hemisphere. They are not found near the North Pole. Penguins have short legs and when they want to move fast, they slide on the ice on their stomachs. Penguins are used to the sea and the cold of the southern pole. To keep the water out of their body, they have oily, thickly-packed feathers that also help retain heat. Penguins are excellent swimmers and this is where they use their wings. These birds use their wings to push themselves in the water and also take short flights, like hens, out of the water to come on to land. Their swims may last up to 15 minutes and they can reach speeds of 35 kilometres per hour. In late September, millions of penguins move to their living ground to lay eggs. Each year the same pair of penguins mate. The female lays one or two eggs. Both male and female penguins take care of the eggs. The eggs are stayed tightly with the feet under their soft stomachs. After eight weeks, the chick comes out and sits on the parents feet, as the ground is still too cold for its bottom! When the chicks are three weeks old, they join a crèche. These crèches are not what you think. A crèche here is a group of penguins gathered together for warmth. A crèche is made up of thousands of little chicks taken care of by a few adults. 54. Which kind of penguins live in the Antarctic? A. The Little Blue. B. Gentoo Penguins. C. Chinstrap Penguins. D. The Emperor Penguins. 55. The underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 means ________ . A. recycle B. keep C. reduce D. produce 56. What can we learn from this passage? A. We can find penguins near the North Pole. B. Only female penguins take care of the eggs. C. Penguins have oily, thickly-packed feathers. D. Penguins can reach speeds of 35 kilometres per minute. 57. ________ may like this passage best. A. An animal-lover B. A volunteer C. A guide D. A librarian 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了企鹅这种动物，涉及到其生活地点，习性等。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Only two types—the Adelie and the Emperor penguin—live in the Antarctic.”可知，只有阿德利企鹅和帝王企鹅两种企鹅住在南极洲，故选D。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“they have oily, thickly—packed feathers”可知，企鹅有油性的，密集排列的羽毛，这种羽毛可以保持热量，所以retain意为“保持”，与keep同义，故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“they have oily, thickly—packed feathers”可知，企鹅有油性的，密集排列的羽毛，故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于企鹅的各种事情，是动物爱好者会喜欢的文章。故选A。 C When the four questions — Who am I? Where did I come from? Why am I here? and Where am I going? — came into my head, I was standing on a small soccer field last week. It was my first time playing the game, but I knew nothing about it. I am not a soccer fan, and every time I watch a match, I fall asleep within 10 minutes, without exception. Before I went to The Other Green’s salon — a women-themed bookstore in Beijing — last month, playing soccer never would have appeared on my to-do list. I usually do yoga and swim, which are good exercises for women in my eyes, while soccer is for men. Things started to change when I went into the bookstore and met five members from a female soccer club. They look great, with sunny smiles and athletic bodies. And their confidence impressed me when they talked about how soccer has changed their lives. It was not easy for women to find a training club to play soccer years ago in Beijing. However, things are getting much better now. I got an invitation from a friend, saying that a club is offering women’s soccer training courses. And that was certainly a yes for me. Being a working mother for seven years, my life has been limited to the office and home, and when I heard about the benefits that it brings, I hoped soccer could make a difference in my life. This is where the story starts. After an hour of warm-up exercises, here came the match time. Without understanding the basic rules of the game, there I was, trying to shoot twice, missed both times and I hurt my right leg. I still feel the pain. But I also feel that, for me, happiness is real on the field. Soccer is more than just a game for men. 58. The four questions in Paragraph 1 aim to ________. A. make us interested in soccer B. show “I” knew nothing about soccer at first. C. make us think further about women soccer D. discuss what soccer is for women 59. ________ changed “my” ideas about playing soccer. A. Soccer matches on the TV B. Books in the women-themed bookstore C. The invitation from a friend D. The five women from a soccer club 60. Which question is answered in the passage? A. Where did “I” come from? B. Where was “my” first soccer match held? C. How much did I know about soccer rules when I first played? D. How did soccer change lives of the women I met in the bookstore? 61. What can we infer from the passage? A. “I” tried to watch soccer games carefully to learn about it. B. Though “I” got hurt, “I” played very well in my first soccer game. C. “I” expect to become healthier and more confident by playing soccer. D. The invitation “I” got was from the first women soccer club in Beijing. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. D 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一次踢足球的经历。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the four questions… a small soccer field last week.”可知，作者是第一次上球场，对于足球一无所知。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things started to change when I went into the bookstore and met five members from a female soccer club.”以及“And their confidence impressed me when they talked about how soccer has changed their lives.”可知，来自足球俱乐部的五位女士改变了“我”对踢足球的想法。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And their confidence impressed me when they talked about how soccer has changed their lives.”可知，文章回答了足球如何改变了在书店遇到的女士们的生活。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Being a working mother… make a difference in my life.”以及“Soccer is more than just a game for men.”可知，作者希望通过踢足球变得更健康，更自信。故选C。 D The mirror test is a way to test if an animal can recognize (识别) itself. A mark is put on an animal, then the animal is allowed to look in a mirror (镜子). If the animal seems to notice the mark, scientists believe the animal has recognized itself (and knows that the mark shouldn’t be there). The mirror test is often seen as a sign of how smart an animal is. But some scientists believe ________________. Roosters are a good example. Scientists recently ran the mirror test on roosters by putting a mark on the their wings. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark. So the scientists needed a different way to test if the roosters could recognize themselves. When there’s danger—like an eagle flying above—roosters make loud noise to warn nearby chickens. But roosters only make the noise if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they keep quiet so the eagle won’t see them. The scientists realized that they could use the shadow of an eagle to test if the roosters thought they were alone—even when they could see “another” chicken in a mirror. First, the scientists let the roosters spend time getting used to being in a space with a mirror around. Then, they ran several tests by making an eagle shadow appear above the bird. When there was no mirror, the roosters acted as usual. They called out when they were near another rooster, but kept quiet when they were alone. But when a rooster was in a space where it could see itself in the mirror, it kept silent when it saw the eagle shadow. It did this even if there was a rooster hidden behind the mirror. The scientists say the results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, not other roosters. Maybe some animals are cleverer than people thought. 62. What can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. the mirror test doesn’t work well for all animals B. only some big animals can pass the mirror test C. the mirror test is the best way to test animals D. it is hard work to run tests on all the animals 63. According to Paragraph 3, a rooster will ________ when it is alone seeing an eagle. A. hide behind the mirror B. make loud noise C. go for other roosters D. keep quiet 64. Why does the writer use quotation marks for “another” in Paragraph 4? A. To tell us how clever a rooster can be. B. To tell us that roosters like to live alone. C. To show it’s the rooster itself in the mirror. D. To show roosters act differently with others around. 65. We can learn about the roosters that ________. A. they are in fact not as clever as we thought B. they make loud noise to keep others from danger C. they usually hide behind the mirror when eagles come D. they can’t recognize themselves with marks on their bodies 【答案】62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于动物能否识别镜中自己的科学实验。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The mirror test is often seen as a sign of how smart an animal is”可知，此处提及了镜子测试通常被视为动物有多聪明的标志，结合But表示转折可知，说明空处句意与前句相反，选项A“镜子测试并不适用于所有动物。”符合语境。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they’re alone, they keep quiet so the eagle won’t see them.”可知，公鸡在独自看见老鹰时会保持沉默。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The scientists realized that they could use the shadow of an eagle to test if the roosters thought they were alone—even when they could see ‘another’ chicken in a mirror.”可知，他们可以利用鹰的影子来测试公鸡是否认为自己是独自一人——即使它们在镜子里看到“另一只”鸡，由此可知，此处用another是为了表示镜子中只有公鸡自己。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there’s danger—like an eagle flying above—roosters make loud noise to warn nearby chickens.”可知，当遇到危险时，公鸡会发出很大的声音来提醒附近的鸡。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共60分) 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. With the help of his parents, the boy is ________ his horse to a big tree. (tie) 【答案】tying 【解析】 【详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，男孩正把他的马拴在一棵大树上。tie“系”，此处用现在分词tying与is构成现在进行时结构。故填tying。 67. The city has been famous for its food since the early ________ century. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：自二十世纪初以来，这座城市就因其美食而闻名。根据“The city has been famous for its food since the early…century.”可知，此处表示第多少个世纪，应用序数词。基数词twenty的序数词形式为twentieth，意为“第二十”。故填twentieth。 68. He did his homework so ________ (care) that he made many mistakes. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做作业太粗心了，犯了很多错误。根据“he made many mistakes”可知他犯了很多错误，所以很粗心，修饰动词did用副词carelessly“粗心地”。故填carelessly。 69. ________ teams from different countries were sent there to help the sick people. (medicine) 【答案】Medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自不同国家的医疗队被派往那里帮助病人。medicine“药”，空处修饰名词teams，用形容词medical“医学的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Medical。 70. The noise made sleep ________, so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以迈克出去看看发生了什么事。结合“Mike went outside to find out what happened”和所给提示词可知，此处是指嗓音使入睡不可能，应将形容词possible变为impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填impossible。 71. More people know the importance of living ________. (健康) 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人知道健康生活的重要性。结合句意和汉语提示可知，healthily“健康地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词living。故填healthily。 72. —Whose car is this? —I guess it is one of the ________ over there. (秘书) 【答案】secretaries’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的车？ ——我猜是那边的一个秘书的。根据提示词“秘书”可知，是名词secretary。one of…“……之一”，后跟名词复数。secretary的复数是secretaries；车是“秘书的”，用secretaries的所有格secretaries’。故填secretaries’。 73. I don’t want to live ________, because east or west, home is best. (到国外) 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想住在国外，因为金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。abroad“到国外”，副词。故填abroad。 74. When I entered the room, I saw the lonely boy sitting ________ the wall. (倚靠) 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，我看见那个孤独的男孩靠墙坐着。倚靠“against”，介词，sit against “靠……坐着”，故填against。 75. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be ________. (惩罚) 【答案】punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都同意酒后开车的司机应该受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”，结合空前的“should be”，此处应使用动词的过去分词形式，构成含情态动词的被动语态，表示“司机应该被惩罚”，故填punished。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。(每题答案不超过5个词) “Even the hardest life must be lived brightly!” This is one of the famous lines from the hit TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). In the show, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, move to new grasslands.  Herdsmen move as the seasons change. In spring around April, herdsmen take their livestock (牲畜) halfway up the mountain. In summer, livestock will be moved to the top of the mountain for greener grass. In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter. Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this cycle every year. “Before they leave, they usually take everything they need to the top of the mountain, including food and clothing.” Qialihaer said. “We have more than 200 heads of livestock. ” When her dad was a boy, her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them. The rest stayed at home for school. However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation. “I enjoy the beautiful views along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds,” Qialihaer said.  For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way to move: riding a truck. “I wake up at six in the morning. Dad puts the cows and sheep on the trucks. Mom packs my favorite milk food and dried meat,” Aybol said. “We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us.” Although there are no cartoons or video games in the mountains, Aybol doesn’t feel bored at all. “My friends also come with their families as our yurts are close together. We usually ride horses and look for squirrels in the trees.” Aybol said. 76. Why do herdsmen move down from the mountain in autumn? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 77. What do Qialihaer’s grandparents and dad take to the mountain top? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 78. When does Qialihaer go to the mountaintop? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 79. How does Aybol’s family move into the mountains? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 80. How does Aybol like the life in the mountains? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. To spend the winter. 77. Everything they need. 78. When it’s summer vacation./During summer vacation./In summer vacation. 79. By riding a truck./By truck. 80. Interesting/Fun/Not boring. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了新疆牧民的放牧日常生活。 【76题详解】 根据第二段“In autumn, they come down from the mountain to spend the winter.”可知，在秋天的时候，他们的牲畜要下山过冬。故填To spend the winter. 【77题详解】 根据第三段“Before they leave, they usually take everything they need to the top of the mountain, including food and clothing.”可知，出发前，Qialihaer的祖父母和父亲通常会把所需的一切东西带到山顶，包括食物和衣物。故填Everything they need. 【78题详解】 根据第四段“However, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it’s summer vacation.”可知，Qialihaer现在只有暑假的时候才会去山顶。故填When it’s summer vacation./During summer vacation./In summer vacation. 【79题详解】 根据第五段“For Aybol, 14, his family has a faster way to move: riding a truck.”可知，对于14岁的Aybol来说，他的家人有一种更快捷的出行方式：乘坐卡车。故填By riding a truck./By truck. 【80题详解】 根据最后一段“Although there are no cartoons or video games in the mountains, Aybol doesn’t feel bored at all.”可知，虽然山里没有动画片和电子游戏，但Aybol一点也不觉得无聊。故填Interesting/Fun/Not boring. 七、缺词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一词） The three girls were very kind to us. They p___81___ a lovely dinner and gave us their bedrooms to sleep in. I felt really b___82___ that the king and the duke were cheating (欺骗) them. I must do s___83___ to stop them. So I put the bag of gold under Peter’s hands b___84___ the coffin (棺材) were closed and taken to the graveyard. Later the king and the duke organised a sale to get money. It was a___85___ over when two people came: very nice-looking gentlemen, an old one and a younger one. The old man began to s___86___. “I am Harvey Wilks and this is my brother William,” he said. I wasn’t expecting this. The king wasn’t either, but he didn’t show his s___87___. He laughed and said, “They are telling a lie!” All the people shouted to agree e___88___ Doctor Robinson and Levi Bell. “We must find out the truth,” Levi Bell said. “Can you prove (证明) you are Peter Wilks’ brothers?” The old gentleman t___89___ for a moment. Then he turned to the king and said, “Peter had a tattoo on his chest. What was it?” The king’s face went p___90___ and didn’t say anything for a few minutes. Then he said, “I can tell you. It was a small blue arrow.” — Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 【答案】81. (p)repared##(p)rovided 82. (b)ad 83. (s)omething 84. (b)efore 85. (a)lmost 86. (s)peak 87. (s)urprise 88. (e)xcept 89. (t)hought 90. (p)ale 【解析】 【导语】本文摘自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》中的一段，讲述了国王和公爵骗钱时发生的事情。 【81题详解】 句意：她们/准备/提供了一顿丰盛的晚餐，并让我们在他们的卧室里睡觉。根据“...a lovely dinner”及首字母可知，应是准备了/提供了晚餐，prepare“准备”，provide“提供”，由gave可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，故填(p)repared/(p)rovided。 【82题详解】 句意：国王和公爵欺骗了她们，我感到非常不好。根据“... the king and the duke were cheating (欺骗) them”及首字母可知，她们对作者很好，得知她们被欺骗，应是感到难过，bad“不好的”，形容词作表语，故填(b)ad。 【83题详解】 句意：我必须做点什么来阻止他们。根据“ do ... to stop them.”及首字母可知，是做点事情来阻止，something“某事”符合语境，故填(s)omething。 【84题详解】 句意：所以在棺材合上，运到墓地之前，我把那袋金子放在彼得的手上。根据“ I put the bag of gold under Peter’s hands ...the coffin (棺材) were closed and taken to the graveyard”及首字母可知，应是在棺材合上之前放的，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。 【85题详解】 句意：快结束的时候来了两个人：两位相貌英俊的绅士，一位老一些，一位年轻一些。根据“Later the king and the duke organised a sale to get money.”和“ It was ... over ”及首字母可知，应是说拍卖几乎要结束的时候，almost“几乎”符合语境，故填(a)lmost。 【86题详解】 句意：老人开始说话了。根据“he said”可知，应是说开始说话了，结合首字母，与say同义的词应是speak，to后跟动词原形。故填(s)peak。 【87题详解】 句意：国王也没料到，但他没有表现出惊讶。根据“The king wasn’t either,”及but表示转折可知，没料到，但是也没表现出惊讶，surprise“惊讶”，在句中作宾语。故填(s)urprise。 【88题详解】 句意：除了罗宾逊医生和利瓦伊·贝尔，所有的人都大声表示同意。根据“All the people shouted to agree...Doctor Robinson and Levi Bell.”及首字母可知，应是除了两人所有人都同意，不包括两人在内，所以用except“除了……外，不包括”，故填(e)xcept。 【89题详解】 句意：老先生想了一会儿。根据“Can you prove (证明) you are Peter Wilks’ brothers?”及首字母和语境可知，应是听了这个问题后，想了一会儿，think“想，思考”，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(t)hought。 【90题详解】 句意：国王的脸变得苍白，有几分钟没说什么。根据“face went ... and didn’t say anything for a few minutes.”及首字母可知，应是脸变得苍白，pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语，故填(p)ale。 八、书面表达 （计30分） A. 根据中文意思，翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 自从我们上次在扬州见面已经五年了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou. 【解析】 【详解】自从：since；我们：we；上次： last；在扬州：in Yangzhou；见面：meet；五年：five years。根据语境可知，本题主要考查It is/has been+时间段+since从句“自从……已经多长时间了”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时。meet的过去式为met。故填It has been five years since we last met in Yangzhou./It is five years since we last met in Yangzhou. 92. 过去人们通过写信与亲戚保持联系。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People used to keep in touch with (their) relatives by writing letters. People used to keep in touch with (their) relatives by letter. 【解析】 【详解】该句时态为一般过去时，人们：people，在句中作主语；过去常常做某事：used to do sth，为固定短语，在句中作谓语；保持联系：keep in touch with；通过：by，介词，by doing sth“通过做某事”；写信：write letters。句首单词首字母大写，故填People used to keep in touch with (their) relatives by writing letters./People used to keep in touch with (their) relatives by letter. 93. 在学习英语上多花些时间是有必要的。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is necessary to spend more time (in) learning English. 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时，考查句型It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”；it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；is作谓语；necessary“必要的”，形容词，作表语；spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，此处spend应用其不定式形式，作真正的主语；more time“更多的时间”；learn English“学习英语”，此处应用动名词learning作宾语。故填It is necessary to spend more time (in) learning English. 94. 马先生被邀请做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mr. Ma was invited to make a speech about table manners. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动语态；马先生Mr. Ma，作主语；邀请invite，动词，作谓语，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，主语Mr. Ma为第三人称单数，用was构成被动语态；做一个演讲make a speech；关于about；餐桌礼仪table manners。故填Mr. Ma was invited to make a speech about table manners. 95. 当你的电脑不用时，别忘了切断电源。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When your computer is not in use, don’t forget to turn off the power. When you don’t use your computer, don’t forget to turn off the power. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知， “别忘了”要用祈使句表请求，用don’t forget to，“关掉电源”turn off the power，“当你的电脑不用的时候”，when your computer is not in use/when you don’t use your computer，故填When your computer is not in use, don’t forget to turn off the power./When you don’t use your computer, don’t forget to turn off the power. B. 写作（计20分） 96. 最近，校英语报发起了关于“如何成为一名合格的中学生？”的讨论，请即将进入初三的你谈一谈，你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 1.培养良好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 2.保护环境，步行或骑自行车上学； 3.举止文明……(自由发挥1-2句) 空余时间 1.关注残疾人，给他们向公众展示技能的机会； 2.欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。 总结 ……(1-2句) 要求：(1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； (3) 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified (合格) middle school student, I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. First, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Second, we should pay attention to protecting the environment. We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Third, we should learn about good table manners and behave politely. We should wait for everyone to finish before leaving the table. In our spare time, we should care about the disabled and give them a chance to show their skills to the public. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature. In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，有很多事情可以成为一个合格的中学生； 第二步，具体介绍要成为一名合格的中学生要做的事情； 第三步，最后总结并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ① pay attention to注意 ② on foot步行 ③ in a word总之 [高分句型] ① I think we have a lot of things to do. (省略that的宾语从句) ② In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$