内容正文:
8.D [考查名词词义辨析.句意:我训练从基础开始,比
如鞠躬站着和 上 台 走 路.A.fault过 错;B.panic恐 慌;
C.research 研 究;D.training 训 练.根 据 句 中 的 “like
bowtostandandwalkonstage”可知,这里讲述的是作者
从基础开始训练.]
9.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:于是我明白了,形式的
诸多约束是艺术臻于完美的唯一途径.A.infection感
染;B.perfection完美;C.reflection反射,映像;D.rejecG
tion拒绝.根据句中的“manyconstraints(约束)ofthe
formaretheonlywaytoartistic”和下文中的“PerformG
ersputinsomuchefforttoshowhowseemingly 10
theyareonstage.”可知,表演者努力训练是为了呈现精
湛的演技,所以这里是说形式的诸多约束是艺术臻于完
美的唯一途径.]
10.D [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:表演者付出了如此
多的努力来展示他们在 舞 台 上 看 起 来 多 么 熟 练.A.
helpless无助的;B.careless粗心的;C.selfless无私的;
D.skilful熟练的,巧妙的.根据句中的“putinsomuch
effort”和空前的“seemingly”可知,表演者付出很多的努
力是为了让他们在舞台上看起来技艺精湛.]
11.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:我搬到美国上大学后
继续练习 昆 曲.A.practicing练 习;B.watching观 看;
C.directing 指 导;D.suspecting 怀 疑. 根 据 空 前 的
“continue”和上文中的“Iwas 7 andoftengotup
before5a.m.togotoclass.My 8 startedwiththe
basics,likebowtostandandwalkonstage.”可知,作者
每天努力练习昆曲,到美国上大学后继续练习昆曲.]
12.C [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:我很高兴看到我的
快速进步,以及这种古老的艺术形式如何与我在现代
艺术和诗歌方面的研究和创作相融合.A.ashamed惭
愧的;B.devoted忠诚的;C.pleased高 兴 的;D.embarG
rassed尴尬的.根据空后的“toseemyrapidprogress
andhowthisancientartformhasmixedwithmystudG
iesandcreationsinmodernartandpoetry”并结合常识
可知,看到自己进步飞速,并且这种古老的艺术形式与
自己在现代艺术和诗歌中的研究和创作相结合,作者
认为这是很高兴的一件事.]
13.C [考查名词词义辨析.句意:当人们问我,为什么昆
曲与我 的 生 活,与 今 天 的 西 方 艺 术 世 界 息 息 相 关.
A.wish希望;B.route路线;C.life生活;D.family家庭.
根据上文中的“thisancientartformhasmixedwithmy
studiesandcreationsinmodernartandpoetry”可知,昆
曲与作者的生活息息相关.]
14.D [考查动词短语辨析.句意:我想说,昆曲的价值和
影响永远不会消失.A.speakup大声说;B.runout用
完;C.breakdown崩 溃;D.fadeaway衰 弱,逐 渐 消 失.
根据上文中的“Kunquisconnectedtomy 13 andto
theWesternartworldtoday”可知,昆曲的价值和影响
永远不会消失.]
15.B [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:昆曲有一种神奇的
力量,这意味着我的余 生 都 会 热 爱 它.A.accustomed
习惯于;B.attached依 恋,爱 慕;C.adjusted调 整 过 的;
D.adopted收养的.根据上文中的“MyinterestinChiG
neseKunquopera(昆曲)”可知,作者对昆曲感兴趣,并
且余生都会热爱昆曲.]
日积月累 1.剧本 2.建筑物 3.指导,编导 4.制作;
演出 5.文本
Unit5
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要讲述一位70
岁的美国老人完成世界上最长的赛马比赛,成为有史以来
赢得蒙古德比的最年长的人.讲述了他参加德比的经验.
1.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中“ThisAmericanhad
justbecometheoldestpersontoevercompleteandwin
theMongolDerby,theworldslongesthorserace.(这位
美国人刚刚成为有史以来完成并赢得蒙古德比的最年
长的人,这是世界上最长的赛马比赛.)”可知,与其他参
赛选手相比,Long是赛马比赛中最年长的参赛选手.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第四段中“AlthoughLonghad
beenridinghorsesformanyyears,thehardshipandunG
certaintyofthetaskpushedhimtohislimitandforced
himtodependentirelyonhisownwil.”可知,在比赛中,
任务的艰辛和不确定性需要 Long完全依靠自己的意
志.由此可知,在 Long取得的成就中,他自己强大的意
志起到决定性作用.]
3.B [细节理解题.根据第六段“Abovealelse,thebigG
gestobstaclewasthestateofmind...felowcompetitors
wouldcatchup.(最重要的是,最大的障碍是心态.在看
不到活人的情况下,Long迫切需要互动、指导和安慰.
这种孤独感 使 他 希 望 有 一 个 竞 争 对 手 能 赶 上 来.)”可
知,Long 在 比 赛 中,心 态 是 他 最 大 的 障 碍 和 最 大 的
挑战.]
4.C [主旨大意题.通读全文,并根据第一段“Standingat
thefinishingline,70GyearGoldBobLong...,theworlds
longesthorserace.”及第三段“Fearingthathewouldnt
beabletocompleteit,he...theotherriderswereless
prepared.”可知,文章主要讲述一位70岁的美国老人完
成世界上最长的赛马比赛,并成为有史以来赢得蒙古德
比的最年长的人.C项“蒙古德比最年长赢家的经历”可
以概括本文主要内容.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了让
孩子融入大自然的一些方法.
1.B [根 据 下 文 中 的“‘Idontknow! LetsfindouttoG
gether.’isawonderfulwaytogetthebalroling.”,并
与上文中的“Inspirecuriosity”呼应可推知,此处表示鼓
励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题,从而激发
好奇心.]
2.A [根据空后一句可推知,开车时关掉电子设备,多看
看窗外也是一种与大自然接触的方式.]
3.C [根据上文中的“TimeinnatureisanessentialinvestG
mentinyourchildrenshealthandwelGbeing.”和空后的
“nurturingcreativity...asparents.”可 推 知,如 果 想 要
培养出健康、平衡发展的孩子,培养他们的创造性和好
奇心也是作为父母的责任.]
4.G [根据上文“Observingthestarsoffersadeeperand
widerunderstandingoftheuniverse.”可推知,G 项承接
上文,G项中的it指代上句中的“theuniverse”.]
5.D [根据设空前的“Plantasmalgarden.”,并与空后一
句呼应可推知,此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园,帮
孩子种点蔬菜,一起见证它们生长的奇迹.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.悉尼通常被认为是世
界上生活成本最高的城市之一.对于喜欢体育活动和大
自然的学生来说,这里有很多地方可以散步、徒步和探索.
1.isconsidered 2.tofind 3.central 4.a 5.drawn
6.with 7.which 8.featuring 9.largest 10.itself
日积月累 介词短语 省略 尽管困难重重,Long在穿越
荒野时都感受到了一种精神上的冒险.
Unit6
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者
经历的一次可怕的地震.
1.B [考查副词词义辨析.句意:突然,我14楼圣地亚哥
酒店的房间活了起来,就像一只非常愤怒的动物在牙齿
上摇晃着一只小动物.A.Carefuly仔细地;B.Suddenly
突然;C.Secretly秘 密 地;D.Recently最 近.根 据 前 文
“Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.(我坐起来,打
开床头灯.)”可知,此处是指事情突然发生.]
2.D [考 查 动 词 短 语 辨 析. 句 意:然 后 灯 熄 灭 了.
A.turnedon打 开;B.ranaway 逃 跑;C.gavein 放 弃;
D.wentout熄灭.根据后文“inthedark”可知,此处是
指灯熄灭了.]
3.A [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:黑暗中的噪音更加可
怕.A.frightening 令 人 恐 惧 的;B.shocking 令 人 震 惊
的;C.disappointing令人失 望 的;D.tiring令 人 困 倦 的.
根据后文“mightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain”可
知,此处是指黑暗中的噪音令人恐惧.]
914
参考答案
Unit5 Whatanadventure!
Ⅰ.阅读理解
话题:蒙古德比,年长赢家
CompetingintheMongolDerby
Standingatthefinishingline,70GyearGold
Bob Longspenta whilereflecting onthe
achievementhedjustmade.Behindhim was
thewild,endlessMongoliangrasslandextenG
dingintothedistance.ThisAmericanhadjust
becometheoldestpersontoevercompleteand
winthe MongolDerby,theworldslongest
horserace.
Long,arideralhislife,enteredtherace
afterbeinginspiredbyAlltheWildHorses,a
moviebasedontheexhaustingevent.
FearingthathewouldntbeabletocomG
pleteit,hesetaboutpreparinghismindand
bodyforthis “hardest,toughest,mostdeG
mandingthingyoucandoonahorse”,ananG
nual1,000Gkilometerracethatwasrecognized
asthe worldslongesthorserace by The
GuinnessBookofRecordsin2011.HeconG
firmedhisbeliefthatpreparationcansurpass
(超过;胜过)youth,assomeoftheotherridG
erswerelessprepared.
AlthoughLonghadbeenridinghorses
formanyyears,thehardshipanduncertainty
ofthetaskpushedhimtohislimitandforced
himtodependentirelyonhisownwil.The
raceorganizershadprovidedanextensivesupG
portnetworktokeepaneyeontheparticiG
pantsfrom afar.Despitethat,thephysical
pressureofridingsuchalongdistancemade
simplethingslikesquatting(蹲)downatthe
endofthedayalmostimpossible.
AlongthevastracecoursetherewereunG
predictablecircumstancesbeyondLongsconG
trol, however wel prepared hed been.
Weatherwasoneofthem,whichcouldswitch
fromheavyraintoburningsununexpectedly.
Abovealelse,thebiggestobstaclewas
thestateofmind.Withoutalivingsoulin
sight,Long wasdesperateforinteraction,
guidance,andcomfort.ThisfeelingofloneliG
nessaccountedforhishopethatoneofhisfelG
lowcompetitorswouldcatchup.
Regardlessofthehardship,Longfelta
sortofspiritualadventure whiletraveling
throughthewilderness.Hewasprovidedwith
some memorable moments whileconnecting
withnature.Healsogrewtolovethecountry
andthecommunitiesalongtheroute.
Stilholdingthepassionforriding,Long
neverdismissestheideaofcompetinginanG
otherMongolDerby.
1.WhatdistinguishedBobLongfrom other
competitorsintheMongolDerby?
A.Herodethewholeracecoursealone.
B.Hecompletedthetoughestpartofthe
course.
C.Hewastheoldestparticipantofthehorse
race.
D.HewasmostlikelytoenterthecompetiG
tionagain.
2.WhatplayedadecisivepartinLongs
achievement?
A.Hisstrongwilpower.
B.Histhoroughpreparation.
C.Hispassionfornature.
D.AnextensivesupportprovidedbytheorG
ganizers.
3.WhatwasthebiggestchalengethatLong
facedduringtherace?
A.Thechangeableweather.
B.Thepsychologicalconditioninthecourse.
C.Thedifficultyinfindingthecompetitors.
D.ThephysicaldemandofridingalongdisG
tance.
4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.AnintroductiontotheMongolDerby.
B.Areviewofafilmbasedonthelongest
horserace.
C.Theexperienceofthe MongolDerbys
oldestwinner.
D.ThepreparationsbeforealonganddiffiG
culthorserace.
423
班级: 姓名: 学号:
Ⅱ.七选五
话题:鼓励孩子,探索自然
WaystoGetYourKidsintoNature
Beinginnatureforkidshastremendous
healthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucan
incorporatenatureintoyourchildrenslives,
evenifyouliveinthecity.
InspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourG
self.Aparentsexcitementcanbespreadto
thechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfor
nature,yourchildrenfolowsuit. 1 .“I
dontknow! Letsfindouttogether.”isa
wonderfulwaytogetthebalroling.Beopen
toamutualadventureandalowyourcurious
innerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaG
turewithyourchildren.
2 .Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)in
themorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadand
encourageyourchildrentolookoutofthe
window.The early morningfal skies are
beautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.After
al,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindow
arecalmingandbeneficial.
Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisure
time.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestment
inyourchildrenshealthandwelGbeing.Ifyou
viewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,
youwilbemorelikelytoengageinit. 3 ,
nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyour
responsibilityasparents.
Lookatthestars.VisityourlocalobservatoG
ry,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningor
eveningforyourownstargazing(天体观察)witha
blanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsofersa
deeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.
4 .
Plantasmalgarden. 5 .Beanandpea
plantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,
soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonder
ofgrowth.
A.Limitelectronicdeviceswhiledriving
B.EncouragequestionsyoudontknowtheanG
swersto
C.Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,welGbalanced
children
D.Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildren
plantafewvegetables
E.Itwilteachteamwork,prideinthecomG
munity,andfamilytogetherness
F.Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimto
getinvolvedinthecommunity
G.Alowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalk
toyourchildrenaboutthatwonder
Ⅲ.语法填空
话题:悉尼城市,活动繁多
Sydney1. (consider)tobeone
ofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld.But
itispossibleforinternationalstudentsliving
onabudget2. (find)lotsofthings
todo.ForstudentswhoenjoyphysicalactiviG
tiesand nature,thereare many placesto
walk,hikeandexplore.
TheBlueMountains,locatedinthe3.
(centre)areasoftheSydneyBasin,ofers
4. numberofhikingtrailsforpeople
ofalathleticabilitiestotakealGdayhikes,or
campingadventures.Students5.
(draw)moretobeachescandotheBondi
BeachtoCoogeeBeachwalk.Thiswalktakes
youalittleunderfourmilesalongthecoastG
line,providingyou6. aviewofvariG
ousbeautifulbeachesandparks.Youcanalso
walkthroughtheRoyalBotanicalGardens,
7. islocatedalongtheSydneyHarG
bour,8. (feature)publicartand
sculpturesscatteredthroughoutthegardens.
Studentswil also wantto walkacrossthe
SydneyHarbourBridge,whichisthe9.
(large)steelGarchbridgeintheworld.
ThebridgewasbuiltonMarch19,1932,and
walkingitisapopularchoiceforbothlocals
andtourists.Walkingthebridgegivesyoua
uniqueviewofthebridge10. (it),
thecityandtheharbor.
[日积月累] 阅读理解
Regardlessofthehardship,Longfeltasortof
spiritualadventure whiletravelingthrough
thewilderness.
句中 Regardlessofthehardship是 ,
whiletraveling through the wilderness 是
while引导的状语从句的 .句意:
523
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第三册