内容正文:
Unit3 Onthemove
Ⅰ.话题理解
话题:攀岩运动,感悟人生
Climbing,Ioncethought,wasavery
manlyactivity,butasIfound mywayinto
thisactivity,Icametoseethatsomething
quitedifferenthappensontherock.
Likewildswimming,rockclimbinginG
volvesyouintothelandscape.Ontherock,I
amfulyfocused.Eyespaycloseattention,
earsarealert,andhandsmoveacrossthesurG
face.Unlikewalking,whereIcouldhappily
wanderaboutabsentGmindedly,inclimbing,
attentiveobservationisessential.
AsanartsstudentstudyingEnglishliterG
ature,Idiscoveredanewtypeofreadingfrom
outdoorclimbing.Goingoutontothecrags
(悬崖),Isawhowyoucouldlearntoreadthe
rocksanddevelopavocabularyofphysical
movements.GoodclimbersknewhowtoadG
justtheirbodiesontothestone.Watching
them,Iwantedtopossessthatskilful“lanG
guage”.
MyprogresshappenedwhenIworkedfor
the Caingorms National Park Authority.
Guidingmyexplorationsintothisstrangenew
landscapewasNanShepherd,aladytoo.UnG
likethegoalGdirectedmindsetofmanymounG
taineers,sheisnotconcernedwithpeaksor
personal achievement. Shepherd sees the
mountainasatotalenvironmentandsheceleG
bratestheCaingormsasaplacealive with
plants, rocks, animals and elements.
ThroughhergenerousspiritandmyowncuriG
osity,Isawthatrockclimbingneednotbea
processoftestingoneselfagainstanything.
Rather,theintensityoffocuscoulddevelopa
personintoanotherwayofbeing.
Spendingsomuchtimeinhighandstony
placeshastransformedmyviewontheworld
andourplaceinit.Ihavecomeintophysical
contactwithprocessesthatgowaybeyondthe
everyday.Workingwithgravity,geology(地
质学),rhythmsofweatheranddeeptime,I
gainanactualrelationship withtheearth.
Thisbondliesattheheartofmypassionfor
rockclimbing.Ireturntotherocks,because
thisiswhereIfeelincontactwithourland.
1.Whydoestheauthorlikerockclimbing?
A.Itchalengeshertocompetewithmen.
B.Italowsherauniqueattitudetoward
rock.
C.ItteachesherhowtopossessanewlanG
guage.
D.It makesherfeelconnected withthe
earth.
2.Whatdoesthe writerfindimportantin
climbing?
A.Balance. B.Concentration.
C.Determination. D.Perseverance.
3.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromNanShepG
herd?
A.Climbinggoestogetherwithnature.
B.Everymountaintopiswithinreach.
C.Thebestclimberistheonehavingfun.
D.Youcan notachievehigh unlessyou
change.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthe
lastparagraphreferto?
A.Time. B.Transformation.
C.Theworld. D.Myview.
Ⅱ.七选五
话题:运动信息,加入跑步
A runningclubisacommunitygroup
madeupofmembersthatareinterestedin
running.SomerunningclubsmayfocusondifG
ferenttypesofrunningactivitiesandrequirea
certainlevelofexpertise(专长)ontherunners
part. 1
703
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第二册
Often,runningclubsincludetrainingwith
acoachinthecost.However,iftheydontofG
fertocoachmembersandprovideonlyagroup
environment,theclubs mayprovideadisG
countonpersonaltrainers.Keepinmindthat
thesizeoftheclubaffectsthediscountsand
servicestheclubcanprovide. 2 Their
memberscanchooseasneeded.
Manyrunningclubsareopentomembers
ofalabilitylevels. 3 SomeclubsthatalG
lowawiderangeofabilitylevelsfocusonfitG
nessforchildrentoseniorsandbothwalking
andrunningareaccepted.
Mostrunningclubshaveawebsitethat
oftenincludesamissionstatement(任务说明)
fortheclub. 4 Forexample,oneclubs
missionistonotonlycelebrateandencourage
thesportofrunning,butitisalsotodofundG
raising;ifyouwantrunningonly,thewebsite
cantelyoualot.
5 Joiningarunningclubthatmatches
yourinterestscanhelpyougetfitandexpand
yoursocialcircleaswel.Runningclubsalow
peoplelivinginthesamecommunitytoshare
theirinterestsandattendracesandeventstoG
gether.Plus,manyrunningcluborganizers
havealotofexperienceinrunningthatcan
benefitothercommunityandclubmembers.
A.ArunningclubcomeswithatonofbeneG
fits.
B.However,smaler running clubs often
chargemonthly.
C.Therearesometipstohelpyoufindthe
rightrunningclub.
D.However,somefocusonjustadvanced
runnersorjustbeginners.
E.Othersmayincludesocialfunctionsandnot
justsportsactivities.
F.Thiscanhelpyoudecidewhetherornota
certaingroupisrightforyou.
G.Forexample,largerclubs mayinclude
traininginthecostoftheirmembership.
Ⅲ.语法填空
话题:经常锻炼,益处多多
Youalreadyknowthefactthatregular
exerciseisimportantforcontroling weight
and1. (avoid)avarietyofhealth
conditions.ButitcanalsoimproveyouracaG
demic2. (perform).And,ifyourea
distancelearningstudent,youmaymissout
onsomeoftheopportunitiesforphysicalacG
tivityaffordedto moretraditionalstudents
whoroutinelywalkaroundcampus.Butits
wel worththeeffort3. (put)the
scheduleexerciseintopractice.
Thestudy,which4. (publish)
intheJournalofMedicine& Science,deG
scribesphysicalactivityas5. vigorG
ousmovementthatproducessweatandheavy
breathing. Mike McKenzie found that
studentswhostudiedoverthreehoursperday
were3.5times6. (likely)tobeexG
ercisers.Overadecadeago,McKenzie7.
(say)researchersdiscoveredalink
8. exerciseandfocusinchildren.
Morerecently,anotherstudybyJohnson
revealsthatevenshort“microbursts”ofphysG
icalactivitythroughoutthedaycanhaveposiG
tiveeffects.Jennifertelsthatsittingforlong
periodsoftime,9. colegestudents
tendtodo,canhaveanegativehealtheffect.
Inaddition,thestudyfoundthatfiveGminute
boutsofwalkingeveryhourhadapositiveimG
pactonmood,tiredness,andhungeratthe
endofaday.Thismaybe10. (partiG
cular)beneficialtostudentswhoalsoworka
fulGtimejobandstudyintheeveningand
nighttimehours.
[日积月累] 语法填空
YoualreadyknowthefactthatregularexerG
ciseisimportantforcontroling weightand
avoidingavarietyofhealthconditions.
句中that从句是 从句;句意:
803
班级: 姓名: 学号:
Unit3
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.文章主要讲述
了作者喜欢攀岩,以及作者对攀岩的理解和从攀岩中得到
的感悟.
1.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段“Workingwith
gravity,geology (地 质 学),rhythmsofweatherand
deeptime,Igainanactualrelationshipwiththeearth.
ThisbondliesattheheartofmypassionforrockclimbG
ing.Ireturntotherocks,becausethisiswhereIfeelin
contactwithourland.(与重力、地质、气候节奏及深远的
时间长河合作,我与地球建立起一种实际的关系.这种
纽带正是我对攀岩热情的核心所在.我回归岩石,因为
在这里,我能感受到与我们脚下这片土地的联系.)”可
知,攀岩使她感到与大地相连.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据文章第二段“Ontherock,Iam
fulyfocused.Eyespaycloseattention,earsarealert,
andhands moveacrossthesurface.Unlike walking,
whereIcouldhappilywanderaboutabsentGmindedly,in
climbing,attentiveobservationisessential.(在 岩 石 之
上,我全神贯注.眼睛密切注视,耳朵警觉倾听,双手在
表面游走.与行走时可以心不在焉地悠然漫步不同,攀
岩时,专注观察至关重要)”可知,作者发现攀岩时专注
很重要.]
3.A [推理判断题.根据文章第四段“Shepherdseesthe
mountainasatotalenvironmentandshecelebratesthe
Caingormsasaplacealivewithplants,rocks,animals
andelements.(Shepherd将山 视 为 一 个 完 整 的 环 境,并
且她赞美凯恩戈姆山是一个充满植物、岩石、动物和自
然元素的地方.)”可知,作者从 Shepherd身上学到攀登
与大自然融为一体.]
4.C [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 划 线 词 所 在 句 子“Spendingso
muchtimeinhighandstonyplaceshastransformedmy
viewontheworldandourplaceinit.(在高处多石的地
方待了这么长时间,改变了我对世界和我们在其中的地
位的看法.)”可知,此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界
和自身在世界中的地位的看法,it指代前文的“世界”.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要讲述了跑步俱
乐部的一些信息.
1.E [前 文 “Somerunningclubsmayfocusondifferent
typesofrunningactivitiesandrequireacertainlevelof
expertise(专长)ontherunnerspart.(一些跑步俱乐部
可能专注于不同类型的跑步活动,并要求跑步者具备一
定水平的专业知识.)”讲述了一些跑步俱乐部的业务范
围,空处应补充说明另一些跑步俱乐部的业务范围,E项
“其他跑步俱乐部可能包括社交功能,而不仅仅是体育
活动.”符 合 题 意,选 项 中 的 Othersmay 与 前 文 Some
runningclubsmay相对应.]
2.G [前文“Keepinmindthatthesizeoftheclubaffects
thediscountsandservicestheclubcanprovide.(请记住,
俱乐部的规模会影响俱乐部所能提供的折扣和服务.)”
讲述了俱乐部的规模会影响其提供的折扣和服务,空处
应对前文进行进一步解释,G 项“例如,较大的俱乐部可
能会将培训 纳 入 其 会 员 费 用 中.”符 合 题 意,选 项 中 的
largerclubs对应前文提到的thesizeoftheclub.]
3.D [前文“Manyrunningclubsareopentomembersof
alabilitylevels.(许多跑步俱乐部向各种能力水平的会员
开放.)”讲述了许多跑步俱乐部面向各种水平的会员,空处
应讲述其他有特殊针对方向的跑步俱乐部,D项“然而,有
些人只关注高级跑步者或初学者.”符合题意.]
4.F [前文“Mostrunningclubshaveawebsitethatoften
includesamissionstatement(任务说明)fortheclub.(大
多数跑步俱乐部都有一个网站,通常会包含俱乐部的任
务说明.)”讲述了大多数跑步俱乐部有网站,空处应进
一步说明该网站的作用,F项“这可以帮助你决定某个团
体是否适合你.”符合题意.]
5.A [根据后文“Joiningarunningclubthatmatchesyour
interestscanhelpyougetfitandexpandyoursocialcirG
cleaswel.Runningclubsalowpeoplelivinginthesame
communitytosharetheirinterestsandattendracesand
eventstogether.Plus,manyrunningcluborganizershave
alotofexperienceinrunningthatcanbenefitothercomG
munityandclubmembers.(加入一个符合你兴趣的跑步
俱乐部可以帮助你健身,也可以扩大你的社交圈.跑步
俱乐部允许生活在同一社区的人们分享他们的兴趣,一
起参加比赛和活动.此外,许多跑步俱乐部的组织者都
有丰富的跑步经验,这可以让其他社区和俱乐部会员受
益.)”可 知,本 段 主 要 讲 述 了 加 入 跑 步 俱 乐 部 的 好 处,
A项“跑步俱乐部有很多好处.”与本段内容相符.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了经常锻
炼不但有利于身体健康,而且能促进学生的学业成绩.
1.avoiding 2.performance 3.toput 4.waspublished
5.a 6.morelikely 7.said 8.between 9.which/as
10.particularly
日积月累 同位语 你已经知道这样一个事实,即定期锻
炼对于控制体重和避免各种健康状况很重要.
Unit4
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章推荐了四部值
得观看的电影.
1.B [细节理解题.由JurassicWorldDominion 中“Yes,
prehistoricdinosaursareoutandaboutinthewildthis
time,ratherthanbeingstuckinathemepark.(是的,史
前恐龙 这 次 是 在 野 外 活 动,而 不 是 被 困 在 主 题 公 园
里.)”可知,在电影JurassicWorldDominion 中,恐龙生
活在大自然中,B项正确.]
2.C [细 节 理 解 题.由OfficialCompetition 中“Cruzis
anartGhousedirectorwhoisadaptingaNobelGPrizeGwinG
ningnovelinthefilm.(Cruz是一位艺术工作室的导演,
他在电影中改编了一部诺贝尔奖获奖小说.)”可知,Cruz
在电影OfficialCompetition 中是一位导演.]
3.D [细 节 理 解 题.由Lightyear中“Infact,thelatest
Pixarcartoonisntaboutthetoy.(事实上,皮克斯最新
的动画片并不是关于玩具的.)”可知,电影Lightyear是
动画片.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了一
款可以画出任何颜色的笔———Scribble.
1.G [根 据 前 文“TheScribbleisamagicalpenthatcan
scancolorsandinstantlyreproducethecolors.Holdthe
Scribblesscanneruptoanycolor,andwithinasecond
thatcolorisstoredinitsmemory.(Scribble是一种神奇
的笔,可以扫描颜色并立即复制颜色.将 Scribble的扫
描器拿到任何颜色上面,一秒钟内该颜色就会存储在其
内存中.)”可知,前文介绍了Scribble这种笔扫描颜色并
复制颜色的功能,并说 Scribble的扫描器能在一秒钟内
将颜色存储在内存中,空处应承接上文,讲述存储之后
的情况,G项“一旦储存起来,这种颜色就可以用来在纸
上或数字屏幕上画画.”符合题意.]
2.A [根据上下文可知,空处是本段小标题,且应用问句.
根据下文“Green! OneofthemostimportantcharacterisG
ticsoftheScribbleisthat,sinceitcanreproduceanycolG
or,itreplacesmarkingpens,greatlyreducingthehuge
amountofplasticwaste.(环保! Scribble最重要的特点
之一就是它,由于它可以复制任何颜色,它取代了标记
笔,大大减少了大量的塑料垃圾.)”可知,本段主要讲述
了使用Scribble有助于环保,本段首句“Green!”是对空
处问题的回答,green既有“环保”的意思,也有“绿色”的
意思,这里一语双关,由此可知,A 项“Scribble最好的颜
色是什么?”符合题意.]
3.E [根据前文“ItincludesacolorsensorandarechargeG
ablebattery.(它包括一个颜色传感器和一个可充电电
池.)”可知,前文讲述了 ScribbleK 的内部构成,所以空
处应承接上文,补充说明,E项“有1GB的内部内存,可
存储超过100000种颜色.”符合题意.]
4.F [根据该段标题“HowdidwecreatetheScribble? (我
们是如何创造Scribble的?)”可知,本段介绍的是ScribG
ble的创造过程.前文“Becauseofitssmalsizewehave
createdsomeideasneverseenbeforeinthecolorreproG
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参考答案