内容正文:
Unit2 Letscelebrate!
Ⅰ.阅读理解
话题:烟花庆祝,影响大雁
Whenfireworksarelitincelebrationof
theNew Year,wildbirdsoftenexperience
lastingharmfuleffects.Aninternationalteam
ofresearcherstrackedArcticmigratory(迁移
的)geeseastheytraveledinDenmark,GerG
manyandthe Netherlandsovereight New
YearperiodstostudytheimpactsoffireG
works.Datafrom347geeseshowedthatbirds
suddenlyleave wheretheyaresleepingon
New YearsEveandflyfartherawayfrom
wherepeopleare.
Geeseslivesweredisturbedbythenoise
andflashesandthesegeeseendedupresting
twohourslessandsometimesflyingnonstop
asfaras310 milescomparedtothenights
whentherewerenofireworks.
GeesespendtheirwinterinWesternEuG
ropetoescapeextremeArcticwintersintheir
breedinggrounds.Stil,wintersherearemayG
benotseverelycold,butratherdark.As
predators(食肉动物)arearoundinthedark,
geesecanonlysearchforfoodinthelight
hours.Duringthenight,theyusualysettleon
smallakestosaveenergyandrestinrelative
safety.During New Years Eve,geeseare
heavilyscared,asthefireworkssoundsand
flashinglightsareunexpectedtothem and
theyviewthemasathreattotheirlife.
Buttheirchanged behaviordidntend
withthefireworks.Thegeesedidntreturnto
theiroriginalsleepinglocations and spent
moretimesearchingforfoodtostoreenergy
fordaysafterthecelebrationsended.
Theresearchershopethatthefindings
wil beusedtoimprovefireworks manageG
ment.Theywanttoprovidedecisionmakers
withrealnumberstosupporttheirdiscusG
sions.Asalreadystatedabove,theysuggest
thatsomemeasuresshouldbetakenforgeese
toescapefireworksdisturbanceduringNew
YearsEve—nationwideregulationsregarding
naturereserveareasandsomecentralizationof
fireworksdisplays,aswelaslightingpublic
fireworksinurbanareasawayfromwherethe
geeselive.
1.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthesituation
ofgeeseduringtheNewYear?
A.Worrying. B.Promising.
C.Touching. D.Amusing.
2.WhatcanweknowaboutgeesefromParaG
graph3?
A.Theyenjoyflyinginthedark.
B.TheyspendthewinterintheArctic.
C.Theyareterrifiedoffireworks.
D.Theyusualysearchforfoodatnight.
3.WhatistheresearchersadviceonprotecG
tinggeese?
A.Settingupgooseparksinthecity.
B.BanningfireworksduringNewYearsEve.
C.PersuadingpeopleintobuyingsilentfireG
works.
D.Settingofffireworksfarfrom geeses
habitats.
4.Inwhichsectioncanthistextbefoundina
newspaper?
A.Travel. B.Nature.
C.Culture. D.Education.
Ⅱ.完形填空
话题:坐轮椅上,参与表演
WhenJustinwas7,hesufferedfromadisease.Over
theyears,thelittleboyhadgonethroughatotaloffive
correctivesurgeries.Becauseofthedisease,Justincouldno
longerwalkandwas 1 toawheelchair.Butthisdidnot
stophimfromlivinga 2 lifethankstohismothers
loveandothershelp.
1.A.limited
B.exposed
C.admitted
D.applied
2.A.tough
B.normal
C.busy
D.dangerous
503
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY) 基础必备 必修第二册
Afterenteringhighschool,Justingotinterestedin
playingthe 3 andjoinedtheschoolsband.He 4
astrongfriendshipwithhispartnerTomintheband.As
ThanksgivingDay 5 ,thebandintendedtoperform
intheThanksgivingDayParadeandeverymemberhad
thechancetojoinin,includingJustin. 6 ,therewas
one 7 problem.JustincouldnotcontrolhiswheelG
chairandplaythetrumpetatthesametime.Tom 8
topushJustinduringhismarches.Fromthenon,thetwo
practicedtogether.TohelpJustin,Tomsacrificed(牺牲)far
beyond 9 .Apartfromlosingthechancetoperform,
heneededto 10 moretimetotakecareofJustinand
evenmissedhisfootbaltrainingseveraltimes.Alofthese
wereseenbyJustinandtheburdenof 11 weighedheavily
onhismind.
Therefore,heturnedtohismotherforhelp.“Mom,
couldyoupleasepushmeintheThanksgivingDayParade
insteadofTom? He 12 hischanceofperformingto
assistme.”“Sure,mydear!”WithMomsparticipation,
thepracticewent 13 andjoyfuly.
Thanksgivingfinalycame,asdidJustinandmoms
performance.Themotherandsonwereindeedaperfect
14 intheparade,whichsoonbecamethecenterofatG
tention.Sometimesoneperson maynotwalk,butlove
and 15 canhelpgoanywhere.
3.A.piano B.violin
C.trumpet D.erhu
4.A.made B.developed
C.promoted D.survived
5.A.approved B.passed
C.closed D.approached
6.A.Thus B.Meanwhile
C.However D.Anyhow
7.A.apparent B.strange
C.appealing D.financial
8.A.suggested B.volunteered
C.planned D.ordered
9.A.competition B.prediction
C.contribution D.expectation
10.A.spare B.spend
C.waste D.change
11.A.joy B.guilt
C.gratitude D.pity
12.A.gaveaway B.gavein
C.gaveup D.gaveout
13.A.difficultly B.peacefuly
C.conveniently D.smoothly
14.A.match B.march
C.mark D.manner
15.A.insistence B.persistence
C.assistance D.appearance
Ⅲ.语法填空
话题:中国文化,节气寒露
ColdDew,the17thsolartermoftheyear,
beginsthisyearonOct.8andendsonOct.22.At
thistime,therearesomeinteresting1.
(phenomenon)youneedtoknow.
Notonly2. temperaturesdrop
significantly,butalso rainfal isreduced.
Whenthecoldairencountersautumnrain,it
turnsintomistyrainorfog.WhenthehumidiG
tyishigh,3. (fog)regionsformin
manyareasofChina.
Peoplealwayssaythatfishinginshalow
waterinautumnmakessense.Thats4.
temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunG
shinedoesntreachdeep waterthoroughly.
Fishswimtoshalow waterareas5.
thewatertemperatureis6. (relative)
high.
Pomegranates(石榴)areripeduringCold
Dew,releasingasweetscent.WiththeirexG
quisitebeauty,flavorandcolor,pomegranates
neverfailtoattractpeopleand7.
(adore)forcenturiesalsofortheirhealthbenG
efitsandantiGagingbenefits.
Chrysanthemum(菊花)istheiconicflowG
erofColdDew.8. (prevent)autumn
dryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecusG
tomofdrinkingchrysanthemum wine,which
isthoughttoboosthearthealthbystrengtheG
ningbloodvesselsand9. (stimuG
late)bloodflow.
DuringColdDew,NorthChinatakesona
lookoflateautumnwithwhiteclouds,redleaves
andearlyfrost.PeopleoftenclimbhilswithcorG
nels(茱萸)10. thedayoftheDoubG
leNinthFestival,aimingtodispelevils.
[日积月累] 语法填空
1.significantlyadv.
2.encounterv.
3.regionn.
4.makesense
5.releasev.
603
班级: 姓名: 学号:
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmy
horse.DadandIfounditwassocutethatwedecidedto
runafterit.Afterawhile,wewerecompletelylostinthe
forest.Therewasnothingleftinoursightbutthetrees.
“Wemaynotbeabletomakeitbacktothefarmhousein
timeforsupper.”Ithoughttomyself.AfteraseriesofuseG
lessattemptstofindawayout,wefelthungryandtired.
Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgetting
dark.Wegotstuckintheforest.AndanunexpectedshowG
eraddedtothedifficultyofusinfindingawayhome,for
althetrackswehadmadedisappearedbecauseoftherain.
Iwasalmostbreakingdownwhenmyfathersaid,“Dont
worry,myson.Irememberthereisarivernearthefarm
house.Findtheriverandwewilbebackhome.”Finaly,
wefoundtheriverandgotbacktothehousealongit.NeedG
lesstosay,weatealatedinner.
日积月累 Inorderthatwecanencourageustolearn
aboutgardening
必修第二册 Unit1
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍的是
纽约的五个美食活动的情况.
1.A [细节理解题.根据 ChinatownRestaurantWeek部
分的“Variousmealswilbeofferedfor$1888perperG
son at participating Chinatown restaurants such as
GoldenUnicorn,Nom Wah TeaParlor,HK Wonton
Garden,PhoGrand,RedEggandShanghaiGourmet.
PekingDuckHousewilofferaspecialatlunchonly.”可
知,北京烤鸭店只提供午餐特色菜,所以想要享受一顿
1888美元的晚餐,你可能应该避免去北京烤鸭店.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据 MalaysianRestaurantWeek部分
的“ParticipatingrestaurantsincludeFattyCrab,MecheG
linGstarredLaut,PenangandSpiceMarket.”可知,如果
你喜欢在米其林星级餐厅 Laut吃饭,你最可能期待 MaG
laysianRestaurantWeek.]
3.D [细节理解题.根据BelgianRestaurantWeek部分的
“ThisisyourchancetoenjoytastymultiGcoursemeals
andsomeoftheworldsfinestbeers.”可知,BelgianResG
taurantWeek的特色是提供一些世界上最好的啤酒.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文.文章讲述了王致和
臭豆腐的来历.
1.E [上 文 “Choudoufuisafermented (发 酵 的)tofu
withastrongsmelbutgoodflavour.Thestreetsnackis
usualysoldatnight,servedoutofasmal bowland
toothpicks(牙签)topickitup.(臭豆腐是一种发酵的豆
腐,气味很重,但味道很好.这种街头小吃通常在晚上
出售,盛在一个小碗里,用牙签挑起来.)”,上文描述了
街头小吃臭豆腐,E项“HereisastoryaboutthebeginG
ningofchoudoufu (这里有一个关于臭豆腐起 源 的 故
事)”承接上文话题,为总领句;下文“ChoudoufuwasinG
ventedbyamannamedWangZhiheduringtheQingDyG
nasty.(臭 豆 腐 是 清 朝 时 期 一 个 叫 王 致 和 的 人 发 明
的.)”,下文顺接上文,开始讲述相关故事,上下文衔接
连贯.]
2.C [上文“Everytimehelefthishometowntotakethe
examinthecapitalcity,hewouldendupusingalofhis
moneyfortravelingandbeleftwithnothingtobuy
food.”此处为下文埋下伏笔,说明王致和如何打理自己
的钱财,解决三餐问题,C项“TosavehimselfthetravelG
lingcostandthetime(为了节省自己的旅费和时间)”表
目的,下文“WangZhihedecidedtomakealivinginthe
capitalcitywhilepreparingforthenextyearsexam.(王致
和决定一边准备明年的考试,一边在城京谋生.)”可知,王
致和不再往返家乡,而是留在京城,免去了旅行的费用,并
做点生意,维持自己的生活.上下文衔接连贯顺畅.]
3.D [上文“Hisfamilybackhomewaswealthyfromtheir
tofufactorybusiness.”说明了王致和的家庭背景,D 项
“Therehelearnedhowtomaketofuatayoungage(在
那里,他很小就学会了如何做豆腐)”,与上文为顺接关
系,下文“HeboughtsomesimpletoolstomakeitinorG
dertoselitonthestreet.”,此处呼应上一段的“Wang
Zhihedecidedtomakealivinginthecapitalcitywhile
preparingforthenextyearsexam.”,此处上下文阐述了
当时王致和在京城时利用自己熟悉的家族生意来谋生,
上下文衔接连贯.]
4.G [上文“Duringthattime,thesummerheatwascauG
singthefreshtofuthathedidntseltobecomemoldy
(发霉).”,可知,下文将提及王致和如何解决这个豆腐
发霉的问题,G 项“Hedidntwanttowastehisfoodso
hecameupwithawaytokeepit(他不想浪费他的食物,
所以他想出了一个保存豆腐的方法)”,下文“Hedecided
tocutthetofuintosmalerpieces,drytheminthesun
andthenpickle(腌渍)themwithsalt.Theywerestored
inajaruntilautumncame.”下文为王致和想到的可操作
的办法,上下文衔接连贯.]
5.F [上 文“Themomentheopenedthejar,hewashit
withthespecialsmeloffermentedtofuthathadbecome
grey.(他一打开罐子,就闻到一股腐乳的特殊气味,腐乳
已经变成了灰色.)”为当时王致和打开罐头时的场景,F
项“Hetriedoneanddidntthinkitstastewasterrible
(他尝了一口,觉得味道还不错)”,此处提及口感,下文
“sohesentthemtotheneighborswhofoundthatthey
enjoyedthedish,too.(于是他把它们送到邻居那里,邻
居们发现他们也很喜欢这道菜.)”,顺接上文,为因果关
系,最终臭豆腐为邻居喜欢.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了清淡
饮食越来越流行.
1.that 2.in 3.referred 4.hasbecome 5.bringing
6.simpler 7.competition 8.toget 9.its 10.the
日积月累 1.外表 2.与相比 3.观念 4.市场交
易量 5.份额
Unit2
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.本文主要介绍了新年
放烟花对大雁的影响,作者建议在新年期间采取一些措
施,让大雁避开烟花爆竹的干扰.
1.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 一 段 “Datafrom347geese
showedthatbirdssuddenlyleavewheretheyaresleeping
onNewYearsEveandflyfartherawayfromwherepeoG
pleare.(来自347只大雁的数据显示,鸟类在新年前夜
突然离开它 们 睡 觉 的 地 方,飞 得 离 人 们 所 在 的 地 方 更
远.)”可推断,大雁的生活受到烟花的干扰,所以作者认
为大雁在新年期间的状况令人担忧.]
2.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 “During New Years
Eve,geeseareheavilyscared,asthefireworkssounds
andflashinglightsareunexpectedtothemandtheyview
themasathreattotheirlife.(在新年前夜,大雁非常害
怕,因为烟花的声音和闪烁的灯光是它们意想不到的,
它们认为这是对生命的威胁.)”可知,大雁害怕烟花.]
3.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 “Asalreadystated
above,they suggestthatsome measures should be
taken...awayfromwherethegeeselive.(如上所述,他
们建议在新年期间采取一些措施,让大雁避开烟花爆竹的
干扰———全国有关自然保护区的规定和一些集中的烟花表
演,以及在远离大雁生活的城市地区燃放烟花.)”可知,研
究者建议在远离大雁栖息地的地方燃放烟花.]
4.B [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 一 段 “Datafrom347geese
showedthatbirdssuddenlyleavewheretheyaresleeping
onNewYearsEveandflyfartherawayfromwherepeoG
pleare.”第 三 段 “During New YearsEve,geeseare
heavilyscared,asthefireworkssoundsandflashing
lightsareunexpectedtothemandtheyviewthemasa
threattotheirlife.”以及最后一段“Theresearchershope
thatthefindingswilbeusedtoimprovefireworksmanG
agement.”可知,本文主要介绍了新年放烟花对大雁的影
响,属于自然范畴,因此这篇文章有可能被刊登在报纸
的“自然”版面.]
904
参考答案
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文.Justin因病无法行
走,只能坐在轮椅上,但是在母爱和其他人的帮助下过上
了正常的生活,参与了感恩节游行中的乐队表演.
1.A [考查 动 词 词 义 辨 析.句 意:因 为 这 种 疾 病,Justin
再也不 能 走 路 了,只 能 坐 在 轮 椅 上.A.limited 限 制;
B.exposed暴露;C.admitted承认;D.applied申请.根据句中
的“Becauseofthedisease,Justincouldnolongerwalk”可知,
Justin不能行走,被限制在轮椅上,limited符合语境.]
2.B [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:但这并没有阻止他在
母亲的爱和其他人的帮助下过上正常的生活.A.tough
艰难的;B.normal正常的;C.busy忙碌的;D.dangerous
危险的.上 文“Becauseofthedisease,Justincouldno
longerwalkandwas 1 toawheelchair.”以及下文
“Afterenteringhighschool,JustingotinterestedinplaG
yingthe 3 andjoinedtheschoolsband.”可知,患病
的Justin被困在轮椅上,行动不便,但是因为众人的帮
助,Justin上学、音乐两不误,还交到朋友,这是正常人的
生活节奏和方式,normal符合语境.]
3.C [考查名词词义辨析.句意:进入高中后,Justin对吹
小号产生了兴趣,并加入了学校的乐队.他和乐队里的伙
伴Tom 建立了深厚的友谊.A.piano钢琴;B.violin小提
琴;C.trumpet小号;D.erhu二胡.根据下文“ 6 ,there
wasone 7 problem.Justincouldnotcontrolhis
wheelchairandplaythetrumpetatthesametime.”,
trumpet为复现词,Justin学的是小号.]
4.B [考查动词词义辨析.句意:他和乐队里的伙伴 Tom
建立 了 深 厚 的 友 谊.A.made 使;B.developed 发 展;
C.promoted促进;D.survived存活.根据下文“Tom 8
topushJustinduringhismarches.Fromthenon,the
twopracticedtogether.TohelpJustin,Tomsacrificed
(牺牲)farbeyond 9 .Apartfromlosingthechance
toperform,heneededto 10 moretimetotakecare
ofJustinandeven missedhisfootbaltrainingseveral
times.”可知,Tom 给予Justin很多帮助,两人成为朋友,
developed符合语境.]
5.D [考查动词词义辨析.句意:随着感恩节的临近,乐
队打算在感恩节游行中表演,每个成员都有机会参加,
包括Justin.A.approved批准;B.passed通过;C.closed
关闭;D.approached接近.根据最后一段中“ThanksgivG
ingfinalycame,asdidJustinandmomsperformance.”
以及句中“thebandintendedtoperformintheThanksG
givingDayParade”可知,乐队正在准备节目打算在感恩
节游行中表演,说明感恩节要来了(approached).]
6.C [考查副词词义辨析.句意:然而,有一个明显的问
题.Justin不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号.A.Thus
因此;B.Meanwhile同时;C.However然而;D.Anyhow
无论如何.上文“Becauseofthedisease,Justincouldno
longerwalkandwas 1 toawheelchair.”可知,
Justin无法行走,以及“AsThanksgivingDay 5 ,the
bandintendedtoperformintheThanksgivingDayPaG
rade(随着感恩节的临近,乐队打算在感恩节游行中表
演)”,乐 队 的 表 演 在 游 行 时 进 行,前 后 为 转 折 关 系,
Justin坐在轮椅上,无法同时控制轮椅和吹小号.]
7.A [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:然而,有一个明显的
问题.Justin不能同时控制他的轮椅和吹小号.A.apG
parent明 显 的;B.strange奇 怪 的;C.appealing 吸 引 人
的;D.financial财 务 的.根 据 上 文“BecauseofthedisG
ease,Justincouldnolongerwalkandwas 1 toa
wheelchair.”可知,Justin坐在轮椅上,无法同时控制轮
椅和吹小号,这是一件很明显的(apparent)事.]
8.B [考查动词词义辨析.句意:Tom 自告奋勇在Justin
游行 时 推 他.A.suggested 建 议;B.volunteered 自 愿;
C.planned计划;D.ordered订购.根据上文“Justincould
notcontrolhiswheelchairandplaythetrumpetatthe
sametime.”,所以 Tom 自愿地(volunteered)来帮助JusG
tin,在游行中推着Justin,使他能腾出手来表演节目.]
9.D [考查名词词义辨析.句 意:为 了 帮 助Justin,Tom
做出 了 远 远 超 出 预 期 的 牺 牲.A.competition 竞 争;
B.prediction预测;C.contribution贡献;D.expectation期
望.根 据 上 文 “Tom 8 topushJustinduringhis
marches.”以及下文“ApartfromlosingthechancetoperG
form,heneededto 10 moretimetotakecareofJustin
andevenmissedhisfootbaltrainingseveraltimes.”可
知,为了照顾Justin,Tom 要牺牲自己的表演机会和平时
的足球训练,花时间在照顾Justin身上,这些超出了预
期,farbeyondexpectation意为“远超出预料,大大出乎
意料”.]
10.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:除了失去了表演的机
会,他还需要抽出更多的时间来照顾Justin,甚至几次错
过了他的足球训练.A.spare抽出(时间等);B.spend花
费;C.waste浪 费;D.change改 变.根 据 后 半 句 “even
missedhisfootbaltrainingseveraltimes”,说明 Tom 抽
出(spare)本应该进行足球训练的时间用来照顾Justin.]
11.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:所有这些都被Justine
看到了,内疚感的负担沉重地压在他的心头.A.joy喜
悦;B.guilt内疚;C.gratitude感恩;D.pity怜悯.根据上
文“TohelpJustin,Tomsacrificed (牺 牲)farbeyond
9 .Apartfromlosingthechancetoperform,heneeG
dedto 10 moretimetotakecareofJustinandeven
missedhisfootbaltrainingseveraltimes.”可知,Tom 为
了照顾Justin做出了很大的牺牲,根据下文“Therefore,
heturnedtohis motherforhelp.‘Mom,couldyou
pleasepushmeintheThanksgivingDayParadeinstead
ofTom?’(因此,他向母亲求助,‘妈妈,你能在感恩节游
行中 代 替 Tom 推 我 吗?’)”可 知,Justin 为 了 不 拖 累
Tom,准备 向 妈 妈 求 助,说 明 他 内 心 对 Tom 很 内 疚
(guilt).]
12.C [考查动词短语辨析.句意:他放弃了演出的机会
来帮助 我.A.gaveaway赠 送;B.gavein屈 服,让 步;
C.gaveup放弃;D.gaveout分发,公布.根据上文“Tom
8 topushJustinduringhismarches.(Tom 自告奋勇
在Justin游行时推他)”,“Apartfromlosingthechance
toperform,heneededto 10 moretimetotakecare
ofJustinandeven missedhisfootbaltrainingseveral
times.”可知,Tom 放弃了(gaveup)表演的机会,自告奋
勇照顾Justin.]
13.D [考查副词词义辨析.句意:在妈妈的参与下,练习
进行得顺利愉快.A.difficultly困难地;B.peacefuly和
平地;C.conveniently方便地;D.smoothly顺利地.根据
上文“Butthisdidnotstophimfromlivinga 2 life
thankstohismothersloveandothershelp.”可知,有了
妈妈的帮助,Justin和 Tom 都能参加练习了,根据空后
的 andjoyfuly,练 习 时 顺 利 且 开 心,smoothly 符 合
语境.]
14.A [考查名词词义辨析.句意:在游行队伍中,这对母
子真 是 完 美 的 匹 配,很 快 就 成 为 人 们 关 注 的 焦 点.
A.match相 配 的 人;B.march 行 进;C.mark 标 记;D.
manner方式.游行队伍中,Justin在妈 妈 的 推 动 下,坐
在轮椅上吹着小号的画面赢得大家的关注,母子俩成为
完美的匹配(match).]
15.C [考查名词词义辨析.句意:有时候一个人可能走
不了路,但爱和帮助可以帮助他走到任何地方.A.inG
sistence坚决 要 求;B.persistence毅 力;C.assistance协
助;D.appearance外表.根据上文“Butthisdidnotstop
himfromlivinga 2 lifethankstohismotherslove
andothershelp.”,help为复现词,通读全文,Justin尽管
只能坐在轮椅上,却过上了正常的生活,是来自母亲和
朋友的帮助(assistance)使他能梦想成真.]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.本文主要介绍了二十
四节气中的一个节气———寒露.
1.phenomena 2.do 3.foggy 4.because 5.where
6.relatively 7.havebeenadored 8.Toprevent 9.stimG
ulating 10.on
日积月累 1.显著地 2.遇到 3.地区 4.有意义,讲得
通 5.释放
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艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY)