内容正文:
3.考查逻辑关系
①(2023全国乙卷) (visit)several
timesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedby
thecoGexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacity
wasabletokeepsucharichheritage (遗 产)
whileconstantlygrowing.
②(2022全国甲卷) (present)the
bestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickofthe
UKs touring shows,the New Theatre is
Cardiffsoldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.
③(2021浙江卷)...butevenduringhisfew
years,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,
(wonder)whatnewroleorchalengemightbe
justaroundthecorner.
单句语法填空
1.(2025全国二卷)Ifyouveneverexperienced
the“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt
(leave)tosunforaday,wel,youre
missingoutononeoflifeswonders.
2.(2025浙江1月卷)Tanyasshopoffersfashion
clothesforwomen (rent)ratherthan
purchasethemoutright,...
3.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Twoyearslater,asixGmeG
terGtalpavilion, (inspire)byThe
PeonyPavilion,wasbuiltattheFirsGarden,
justtenminuteswalkfromShakespearesbirthG
place.
4.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Thoseculturalelements
haveincreasedStratfordsinternationalvisibiliG
ty,saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkG
ingthroughtheBirthplaceGarden wereoften
amazed (find)theconnection
betweenthetwogreatwriters.
5.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷) (recal)watcG
hingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeares
playRichardⅢinShanghaiandmeetingChinese
actorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagoto
performpartsofThePeonyPavilion,EdmondG
sonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChiG
neselanguageandseehowTangsplaywasbeG
ingperformed.”
6.(2024浙江1月卷)However,ifyoureshopG
pingforone,buyingextra (beneG
fit)frompricereductionsdoesntmakesense.
7.(2024北京卷)Takingthetime (rest)
alowsustodevelopadeepersenseofselfG
awareness.
8.Listen! Doyouhearsomeone (cal)
forhelp?
9.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney
(discover)inthelibrary.
10. (see)fromthetopofthetower,the
southfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.
11.Themotherfeltherself (grow)cold
andherhandstrembledasshereadtheletter
fromthebattlefield.
12.Theyarerequired (process)the
foodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandfor
severalotherbodilyfunctions.
13.Youloseweightforawhile,only
(gain)backmoreweightwhenyoustopyour
weightlossprogram.
14.Ofcourse, (enjoy)anicemeal
withfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpact
ourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplays
abigpartinexperiencinghappiness.
15. (think)thathissolutionmight
bewrong,Icarefulyanalyzedtheproblemand
triedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.
第5讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
[考点一] 情态动词的基本用法
1.can/could表示“能力、请求或可能性”,意为“能、
可以”.当表“请求”时在疑问句中往往用“Could
I...?”其肯定回答用“Yes,youcan.”;表可能性
时,一般意为“有时会”.
Ingeneral,Tomisagoodman,buthecanbe
veryhardsometimes.
总体而言,汤姆是个好人,不过有时候他会非常难
相处.
2.may/might表示“请求、允许、可能性以及祝愿”.
当 might表示请求时,不表示过去,只是语气更
加委婉客气;might/mayasweldosth.意为“不
妨做某事;还是做某事为好”.
Wemightaswel stayathome,watchingthe
footbal match.
我们不如待在家里看足球赛.
152
语法突破 专题二 词形变化类
3.wil/would用于第二人称作主语时表示“请求”,
还可表“决心、愿望”,或“按规律注定会”.
Theyaskedifwewoulddothatagain.
他们问我们是否会再次那样做.
Oilwilfloatonwater.
油会浮在水上.
4.should表示“责任、义务”,意为“应该”.
Youshouldbecarefulwhendoingyourjob.
当你做工作时你应该仔细.
5.must/haveto都可表示“不得不、一定”,其区别
在于前者侧重主观因素,而后者往往表示客观情
况.当 must用于一般疑问句时,其肯定回答是
“Yes,youmust”,否定回答为“No,youneednt/
donthaveto”.
6.shal 与第二、三人称连用,用于陈述句中,表示
说话者的意志,用来表达说话者给对方以命令、
指示或允诺.此外,当宣布法律、规定时,也用
shal 来表达.
Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidatesshalremainin
theirseatsuntilalthepapershavebeencolected.
已宣布,在所有试卷收上来之前,应试者必须留
在自己的座位上.(规则或规定)
7.need与dare两个词既可以作情态动词,又可以
作实义动词,区别如下:
形态 情态动词need/dare 实义动词need/dare
否定
形式
neednt/darenotdo
dont/doesnt/didnt
need/daretodo
后跟动
词时
need/daredo need/daretodo
MostpeoplehateHarrybuttheydontdareto/
darenotsayso.
大多数人都对哈利敢怒不敢言.
单句语法填空
1.(2025浙江 1月卷)“Stoprightthere! You
leaverightnow!”hecauedout,holdG
ingthebranchwithbothhands.
2.(2024全国甲卷)Animals express
theirneedsusingalotofways.
3.(2023天津卷)We botherwithdeG
tails,forourteammateswil doeverythingin
theirpowertohelpus.
4.(2022浙江卷)IfeltsosorrytohearthatandI
thoughtI visithiminanycase.
5.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworkingout
inagym,thatperson belongtothesame
gym.
6.(2021 全 国 乙 卷)In myopinion,students
benefitalotfromdoingsomehouseG
work.
7.(2021全国乙卷)Inconclusion,we
haveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisG
advantagesandfindaproperwaytomakeourstudy
moreeficient.
[考点二] 情态动词+havedone
1.对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测
musthavedone
sth.
“(过去)一定做了某事”;语
气比较肯定;用于肯定句
may(might)have
donesth.
“(过去)可能/也许做了某
事”;语气不确定;用于肯定
句和否定句
can (could)have
donesth.
“本能够做某事”;用于否定
句和疑问句,表示对过去发
生的行为的怀疑或不确定
Lookingatthelargeemptyapartment,Ibecame
awareofhowlonelymymothermusthavebeen
inBrazilherself.
看着这个又大又空的公寓,我意识到妈妈独自一
人在巴西一定很孤单.
IdidntseeherinthemeetingroomthismornG
ing.Shecouldnthavespokenatthemeeting.
我今天上午在会议室时没看见她,她不可能在会
议上讲话.
2.表示“与过去事实相反”
couldhavedonesth.
过去本可以做某
事但实际上没做
neednthavedonesth.
过去本不必做某
事但实际上做了
oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.
过去本应该做某
事但实际上没做
oughtntto/shouldnthave
donesth.
过去本不应该做某
事但实际上做了
mighthavedonesth.
过去可能做某事
但实际上没做
252
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY)
Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,astoomany
ofusdo.
他本 可 以 继 续 为 此 而 遗 憾,正 如 我 们 很 多 人
一样.
Ineednthavetakentheumbrela,fortheweathG
erisfine.
天气这么好,我本没必要带雨伞的.
Yououghttohavedonethisexercisemorecarefuly.
你本应该更仔细地做这个练习.
Youmighthavegivenhimmorehelp,thoughyou
werebusy.
你本可以给他更多帮助,虽然你当时很忙.
单句语法填空
1.(2025全国一卷)They
(write)pagesonthenecessityofcomputers,
butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidntstrike
themasimportant.
2.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Shewonderedifcenturiesof
diving (can)ledtotheevoG
lutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethe
taskeasierforthem.
3.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he
havedonetheresearchonhisown.
4.I (enjoy)myself
more—itwasaperfectday.
5.You (tel)JimanyG
thingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.
[考点三] 虚拟语气
1.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
(1)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用
类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词
与 现 在 事 实
相反
过 去 式 (be 用
were)
should/
would/
could/
might+ 动
词原形
与 过 去 事 实
相反
had+过去分词
should/
would/
could/
might +
have+过去
分词
类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词
与 将 来 事 实
相反
过去式(be用 were)
should+动词原形
wereto+动词原形
should/
would/
could/
might+ 动
词原形
Ifmybrotherwerehere,everythingwouldbeal
right.
要是我哥哥在这儿的话,一切都没问题了.
Ifitshouldrainthisafternoon,thebasketbal
matchwouldbeputoff.
要是今天下午下雨,篮球比赛就会被推迟.
Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothave
failedintheexams.
如果你早听了我的建议,你考试就能通过了.
(2)虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装
如果虚拟条件句中含有 were/had/should,有时
可把if省略,把 were/had/should提到主语之
前形成倒装;若为否定形式,not不可提前.
Hadhecaughtthemorningtrain,hewouldnot
havebeenlateforthemeeting.
要是他赶上了早晨的火车,那他就不会开会迟
到了.
(3)错综时间条件句
有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一
致,这时动词的形式应根据它们各自表示的时
间加以调整.
Ifwehadbookedatableearlier,wewouldntbe
standinghereinaqueue.
如果我们早些订位子,现在也就不用站在这里
排队了.(if条件句是对过去的虚拟,而主句是
对现在的虚拟.)
(4)含蓄条件句
①有时假设的情况不用条件句表达,而是用but
for,without等介词(短语)或上下文来表示.
Wewouldnthavefinishedtheprojectontime
withoutyourtimelyhelp.
如果没有你的及时帮助,我们就不能按时完成
那项工程了.
②用连词otherwise,or等暗示后文与前面的情
况相反,从而引出后文的虚拟语气.
Iwasilthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetaken
partinthesportsmeeting.
我那天病了,否则,我就参加运动会了.
352
语法突破 专题二 词形变化类
③虚拟条件通过but暗示出来,模式为“虚拟情
况+but+真实情况”.
Iwouldhavedeliveredaspeech,butIhadacold
thatday.
我本来可以做演讲,但是那天我感冒了.
2.虚拟语气用于名词性从句中
(1)在“Itis+important/necessary/natural/strange/esG
sential/vital/apity+that...”句型中,that从句中
谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”.
Itsvitalthatwe(should)takeoursafetydrivG
ingalongtheroadseriously.
认真对待我们在路上开车时的安全非常重要.
(2)在wouldrather(that)后的宾语从句中,从句的谓
语动词如果表示现在或将来要发生的动作,从句
用一般过去时;如果表示过去发生的动作,从句用
过去完成时.
Idratherhehadgonetotheseasidewithme
thedaybeforeyesterday.
要是他前天和我去海边就好了.
(3)句中含有以下单词(suggestion,proposal,orG
der,request,advice)或变形时,该句中的名词
性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、顿号同
位语从句)部分常用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形
式为“should+ 动词原形”,其中 should可以
省略.
Hesuggestedthatwe(should)startof earlythe
nextday.
他建议我们第二天早点出发.
当suggest表示“暗示,表明”之
意,insist表示“坚持说”之意时,suggest/insist后
的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气,而使用陈述语气.
ThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatG
isfiedwithourwork.
他脸上的微笑表明他对我们的工作很满意.
Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.
那个人坚持说他从没有偷过那笔钱.
(4)wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气 从句谓语动词
与现在事实相反
过 去 式 (be 动 词 一 般 用
were)
与过去事实相反 had+过去分词
与将来事实相反 would/could+动词原形
Iwish(that)Iweretenyearsyounger.
但愿我能年轻十岁.
Iwish (that)IhadmetthatfilmstaryesterG
day.
我多希望昨天见到了那个影星.
(5)asif/though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句
中的虚拟语气
asif/though引导的从句中的谓语动词形式及
使用情况与 wish后宾语从句中的谓语动词及
使用情况相同.
Shelooksasifnothinghadhappenedtoher.
她看起来好像什么事都没有发生似的.
如果从句中描述的事情可能会
发生,那么从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气.
Itsoundsasifitisraining.
听起来像是在下雨.
3.2个特定句式中的虚拟语气
句型结构 对过去的虚拟对现在的虚拟 对将来的虚拟
ifonly 引 导
的 条 件 句 及
感叹句
从 句 谓 语
用 “had+
过去分词”
从 句 谓 语
用 过 去 式
(be动词一
般用 were)
从 句 谓 语 用
“would/could/
should/might
+动词原形”
It is (high/
about/very)
time(that)...
从句谓语用
过 去 式 或
“should+动
词原形”
IfonlyIhadseenthefilm.
要是我看过那部电影就好了.
Itishightimethatweshouldstart/startedout.
我们该出发了.
单句语法填空
1.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherG
wisethey (accomplish)the
taskinhalfthetime.
2.Ifwe (catch)theflightyesterday,we
would be enjoying our holiday on the
beachnow.
3.Itsstrangethathe havetakenthe
bookswithouttheownerspermission.
4.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevilage,andI
wishI (have)asecondchancetobeG
comemoreinvolved.
452
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY)
5. itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,
thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.
6.—DoyouhaveBettysphonenumber?
—Yes,otherwise,I (be)abletoreach
heryesterday.
7.Itsapitythatyouwerelate,otherwiseyou
(see)thefilmstarfromAmerica.
8.Heinsistedthattheproblem
(discuss)atthemeeting.
9.Itishightimethatwe (take)some
measurestosolvetheproblem.
(一)情态动词在语法填空中的命题点
1.考查情态动词的基本用法
①(2023全国乙卷)Ifwewanttoreconstruct
whatwasactualygoingonthatday,theshield
bequestionedandinterpretedasdeeply
andstrictlyasthewrittenreports.
②(2022全国乙卷)It easilybeseen
thatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisG
teningtoEnglishsongsand watchingEnglish
moviesisrespectively65%and50%.
③(2021全国乙卷)Ifyourethehost,you
askthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwith
somethingandjustremovethemfromthesituaG
tion.
2.考查“情态动词+havedone”的用法
①(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsof
runnerscompetedin acrossGcountryracein
Minnesota.MelanieBailey (finish)the
courseearlierthanshedid.
②(天津卷)Icantfindmypurse.I
haveleftitinthesupermarketyesterday,but
Imnotsure.
③(安徽卷)I (go)tomycousins
birthday party last night,but I was not
available.
(二)虚拟语气在语法填空中的命题点
1.考查虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
①(2023全国乙卷)Stil,lookingbackonthe
photos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughthey
(be)somuchbetterifIwouldhavebeen
preparedandmanagedmytimewisely.
②(2020江苏卷)IfIhadntbeenfacedwithso
manybarriers,I (not,be)whereIam.
③(北京卷改编)Ifithadrainedlastnight,it
(be)verycoldtoday.
2.考查虚拟语气在with,without,butfor,or等构成
的结构代替条件状语从句时的用法
(江苏卷)Whatapity! YoumissedthesightseeG
ing,orwe (have)agoodtimetoG
gether.
3.考查 wish后的宾语从句,表示建议、愿望、命令
等动词后的宾语从句,asif/asthough引导的从
句中虚拟语气的用法
(天津卷)IwishI (be)atmysisters
weddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusiness
tripinNewYorkthen.
单句语法填空
1.(2025浙江1月卷)WithhumaninputsdramatG
icalyreduced,thegardensecology
developwel.
2.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
—Yes,ofcourseyou .
3.Althoughthis soundlikeasimple
task,greatcareisneeded.
4.They havearrivedatlunchtimebut
theirflightwasdelayed.
5.Ifyou smoke,pleasegooutside.
6.Theemergencyrequiredthatalthetasks
(complete)atleasttwo
daysaheadoftime.
7.Healwaysactsasifhe (know)everyG
thing.
8.IdratherTom (come)tomorrow.
9.Withoutelectricity,humanlife
(be)quitedifficulttoday.
10.IshouldnothavelaughedifI
(think)youwereserious.
11.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnowifhe
(burden)himselfwithless
workwhenyoung.
12.Elenisafantasticdancer.IwishI
(dance)aswelasher.
13.Itisstronglysuggestedthatoursparetime
(be)madeful useoftoreadas
muchaspossible.
552
语法突破 专题二 词形变化类
过关演练
1.strategic/strategical 2.closed 3.exactly 4.originaly
5.spacious 6.wealthy 7.cleverest 8.high 9.relaxing
10.morepopular 11.accessible 12.personal 13.hungry
14.Thankfuly 15.increasingly 16.regularly
第3讲
考点一 对点演练
1.is 2.were 3.were 4.wastes 5.is 6.are
考点二 对点演练
1.left 2.walks 3.jogged 4.addressed 5.built
考点三 对点演练
1.wasbathing 2.arerepairing 3.werecleaning
考点四 对点演练
1.wouldbe 2.wouldthrow 3.wildo 4.would 5.wil
stay
考点五 对点演练
1.hadmade 2.haveprinted 3.haswalked 4.hasbee
5.haswelcomed 6.haddiscovered 7.havemade 8.wil
havecompleted
考点七 对点演练
1.arerevealed 2.beoffered 3.wasnamed 4.arecaled
5.wasneeded 6.isheld 7.areafected 8.wilberewarded
高考对接
(一)1.①are ②is ③was ④is 2.is;are 3.is
(二)1.①means ②carries ③hasproved/hasproven
2.①wished ②hired ③touched 3.①wilincrease
②wilprevent 4.①beemployed ②wilbesubmitted
③waspainted
过关演练
1.tries 2.areachieved 3.were 4.bedone 5.wasbuilt
6.hadarrived 7.are 8.suggests 9.weresaved 10.has
seen 11.amfiling 12.advertised 13.hadexpected
14.wouldbuy 15.hadseen 16.wilsee 17.isdone
18.isbeingbuilt
第4讲
考点一 对点演练
1.Referred 2.knocking 3.toteach 4.tosee 5.CoverG
ing 6.spending 7.facing 8.Toenjoy
考点二 对点演练
1.todiscover 2.designed 3.recognized 4.faling 5.to
journey 6.held 7.shared
考点三 对点演练
1.topresent 2.recording 3.tobite 4.visiting 5.to
find 6.correcting
考点四 对点演练
1.scared 2.wanting 3.decorated 4.recognizing
5.taken 6.understand 7.blocked
考点五 对点演练
1.Learning 2.toacquire 3.depressed 4.Understanding
5.exciting
考点六 对点演练
1.tobelifted 2.beingattacked 3.Havingfinished 4.to
blame 5.beingvisited
高考对接
1.①borrowing ②towalk ③coming 2.①intended
②tocontinue ③tofind 3.①Havingvisited
②Presenting ③wondering
过关演练
1.left 2.torent 3.inspired 4.tofind 5.Recaling
6.tobenefit 7.torest 8.caling 9.discovered
10.Seen 11.grow 12.toprocess 13.togain 14.enjoG
ying 15.Thinking
第5讲
考点一 对点演练
1.must 2.can 3.neednt 4.should 5.must 6.can
7.should
考点二 对点演练
1.couldhavewritten 2.couldhave 3.must 4.couldnt/
canthaveenjoyed 5.neednthavetold
考点三 对点演练
1.wouldhaveaccomplished 2.hadcaught 3.should
4.had 5.Were 6.wouldnthavebeen 7.wouldhave
seen 8.(should)bediscussed 9.took/shouldtake
高考对接
(一)1.①must ②can ③can 2.①shouldhavefinished
②could ③shouldhavegone
(二)1.①couldhavebeen ②wouldntbe ③mightbe
2.wouldhavehad 3.hadbeen
过关演练
1.can 2.can 3.may 4.should 5.must 6.(should)be
completed 7.knew 8.came 9.wouldbe 10.had
thought 11.hadburdened 12.danced 13.be
写作寻芳 专题一 应用文写作
满分攻略1 稳扎稳打保基础
层级一 识句子面目———八种成分
[即时演练]
①Whatpuzzlesmemostabouttheplay ②I ③Studying
foradegree ④haveformed;canread ⑤hugged ⑥seeG
ingthebeautifulviews ⑦thatthetrip ⑧yournextstop
⑨inhighspirits ⑩wejustmade tochoose in
youroffice Inordertounderstand shareyouropinG
ions fulofenergy astudent thatourfriendship
cametoanend
自主查验
Ⅰ.
1.①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④宾语 ⑤状语
2.①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④宾语
3.①主语 ②谓语 ③宾语 ④宾补 ⑤状语
4.①主语 ②定语 ③谓语(系动词+表语)
5.①状语 ②主语 ③谓语 ④主补
6.①主语 ②谓语 ③同位语
Ⅱ.
①astudentfromClass1,Senior3 ②ofwhichscribbling
andlitteringarethemostcommon ③dirtyandunpleasant
④wheneverIseethisbehavior ⑤forastudenttolitterand
scribble ⑥iftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbins
⑦shouldbeencouraged ⑧amoreenjoyableplace
层级二 构基本框架———五种句型和
“Therebe”结构
[即时演练]
①exerciseregularly ②arrived ③carriedthebreakfast
④holdsanumberofactivities ⑤Areyouexcitedabout
thecomingvoleybalgame ⑥thesceneryalongtheriver
isamazing ⑦yougiveachancetome ⑧youcoulddome
afavor ⑨easyandconvenient ⑩howtomake There
wilbe plantedbystudents holdinganopposite
view forustodo whodontagree
自主查验
Ⅰ.
1.Greatchangeshavetakenplace 2.whentodiscussthe
problemagain 3.appreciateyourcomingover
4.feelssoft 5.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly
6.meaveryinterestingstory 7.readEnglishaloud
8.Englishabridge
Ⅱ.
1.Thereisashopatthecorner,whereyoucanbuyfruits.
2.Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince2010.
3.TheresnodoubtthatmeasuresshouldbetakentopreG
ventonlinecrimes.
4.Thereshouldbesomestepstopreventsuchaccidents.
5.Thereseemstobesomeonetakingphotosatthefootof
themountain.
104
参考答案