内容正文:
Unit6 Disasterandhope
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1. adv. 即刻,马上
2. n. 飓风
3. v. 抓住
4. v. 营救
5. n. 紧急情况
6. v. 声称
7. n. 危机
8. n. 人造卫星
9. num. 十亿
10. adv. 无处
11. adv. 否则,要不然
12. n. 子夜,午夜
13. n. 县
14. n. 财产,资产
15. n. 庇护,掩蔽
16. adj. 足够的,充足的
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.disastern.灾难→ adj.灾难性的
2.eruptvi.(火山)爆发;突然发生→ n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
3.occurvi.发生→ n.发生
4.announcevt.宣布;通告→announcementn.通知;宣告→ n.播音员;宣告者
5.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的→ vi.依靠;依赖
6. v.威胁→threatn.威胁→threateningadj.具有威胁的
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.tuben.
2.plusadj.
3.landsliden.
4.forecastv.
5.tsunamin.
6.typhoonn.
7.blizzardn.
8.avalanchen.
9.exceptionalyadv.
10.preciselyadv.
11.helicoptern.
12.mosquiton.
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1. 还没有
2. 遭受之苦
3. 毁坏,严重受损
4. 失去生命
5. 手牵手
6.takeaction
7.makeit
8.lookthrough
9.comparedwith/to
10.lookoutfor
48
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY)
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.nowthat引导的原因状语
从句
(既然在地球上很难避免
灾难),perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...
2.简单句和并列句的省略
Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding, (所以
相当低矮).
3.on(doing)sth.的用法
On (一听到这个消息),ChinawasquicktostartorG
ganisingemergencyaid.
[Part4 识记熟词生义]
你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗?
1.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.AnactorhiredbythereG
searchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.
2.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores,shelteringmefromunpleasantrepairjobs.
3.Violenceeruptinthecityafterthefootbal match.
4.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedto
papersphysicalproperties.
[核心词汇]
1.occurv.发生
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Expertssaythisbadweatherhas
duetoclimatechange.
专家称,这糟糕的天气源于气候变化.
①Sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事
Itoccurstosb.that... 某人突然想起
Itoccurstosb.todosth.某 人 突 然 想 起
做某事
②occurrencen. 发生
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpusto
getridofthe (occur)ofanger.
(3)(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Wearetheproductsof
evolution,andnotjustevolutionthat
(occur)bilionsofyearsago.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4) thatIhadleftthedoor
unlocked.
我忽然想起来忘了锁门了.
表达“某人突然想起”的句型还有:
①Sth.hits/strikessb.
②Sth.comestosb.
③Ithits/strikessb.that从句
④Sb.comesupwithsth.
⑤Sb.hits/strikesonsth.
2.rescuev.营救,拯救,解救n.救援,营救
▶ [教材对接]
(1)CHINAS EFFORTSINNEPAL
中国在尼泊尔的救援行动
58
基础必备 必修第三册
①rescuesb./sth.from...
从中拯救某人/某物
②cometoonesrescue=cometotherescueof
sb. 救援/帮助某人
makearescue 实施救援
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbe
(rescue)it.
(3)Thecaptainrescuedthesailors the
sinkingboat.
[佳句赏析]
(2024浙江1月卷)Butitcancertainlykeepme
entertainedwhileIwaitformywifetorescueme.
但它肯定可以让我在等待妻子救我时保持快乐.
3.claimvt.&vi.声称;主张;认领;索赔;夺去(生命)
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Caused by exceptionaly heavy snowfal
withinashortperiodoftime,theydestroyed
buildingsandforests,and over256
lives.
由于短时间内异常严重的降雪,它们摧毁了建筑
物和森林,还夺走了至少256条生命.
①claimtodosth./that... 声称/主张做
Itisclaimedthat...有人主张;据说
claimsth.fromsb. 向某人索要某物
②makeaclaimforsth. 要求
makeaclaimtosth.
认领某物;提出要得到某物
[基础练习] 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
(2)TwoyounggirlsclaimtohaveseenthefairG
ies.
(3)Thepolicesaidthatifnooneclaimsthe
watch,youcankeepit.
(4)Becausetheaccidenthadnotbeenherfault,
Barbarawasabletoclaimdamages.
(5)HurricaneSandyhasclaimedthousandsof
lives.
(6)(2020北京卷)IfthereisnoidentifiablesciG
entificmethod,thenwhatisthereasonfortrust
inscience? Theanswerishowthoseclaimsare
evaluated.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(7)Doctors acureforthe
disease.
医生声称已发现了治疗这种疾病的疗法.
4.sheltern.&v.避难,庇护;避难所;躲避;保护;
掩蔽
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Ifyoucannotgethomeintime,findother
assoonasyoucan.
如果你不能及时回家,尽快找到其他的避难所.
①takeshelterfrom... 躲避
undertheshelterof...在的庇护下
②shelterfrom... 躲避
shelter...from... 保护免受伤害
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)Iarrivedhomedry theshelterof
theumbrela.
(3)(2024浙江1月卷)Whenwasthelasttime
youusedatelephonebox?ImeantomakeanacG
tualphonecal-nottoshelter the
rain.
[佳句赏析]
(2023浙江卷1月)Overthepastfewyears,
manysolarfarm developershavetransformed
thespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelter
forvariouskindsofpolinators,resultinginsoil
improvementandcarbonreduction.
在过去的几年里,许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳
能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护
所,从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放.
[间考词汇]
1.reliableadj.可信赖的,可靠的
单句语法填空
(1)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alG
waystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,
hes (rely).
68
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY)
(2)(2022全国乙卷)Dontrely techG
nologyalone.
(3)Dontalwaysrelyon thatothers
willendyouahandwhenyoureintrouble.Do
dependonyourself.
2.threatenvt.威胁到,危及;威胁
单句语法填空
(1)Ourneighbourthreatened (cal)
thepoliceifwedidntstopthenoise.
(2)SomeculturesseedirecteyecontactasimpoG
liteor (threaten)behaviour,while
Americansseeitasasignofgenuinenessand
honesty.
(3)Hispositionasleaderwilbeunder
(threaten)atapartycongressnextmonth.
3.sufficientadj.足够的,充足的
用sufficient的适当形式填空
(1)Thesoupyoucookedisnot salty.
(2)ThemoneyIhavesavedis forbuyG
ingacar.
(3)Twobottlesofbeer wil be
forme.
NowthatitshardtoavoidadisasteronEarth,
perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingto
space...
既然在地球上很难避免灾难,或许我该开始考虑
搬到太空了
本句为主从复合句,nowthat引导原因状语从句.
nowthat引导原因状语从句时,意为“既然,由
于”,它引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因,语
气较弱,从句通常位于主句之前.相当于since.
[基础练习] 单句语法填空 /句型转换
(1)(2024北京卷)Now weareinthe
informationage,wehavenewconceptssuchas
thecomputer,informationprocessing,virtual
reality,andsimulation.
(2)PleasetrytokeepyourpromisesinceeveryG
thinghasbeenarranged.
→Pleasetrytokeepyourpromise eveG
rythinghasbeenarranged.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(3)Weneednthaveboughtsomuchfood
.
既然汤姆不和我们一块吃晚饭,我们没必要买那
么多食物.
[基础夯实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thetrainistoarriveinthirtyminutes.Letsset
out (马上)soastomeetourfriendsin
time.
2.Andersonmadethe (通告)atthe
conferencethatthecompanywouldbeclosed.
3.Ifyoulikemathsyoucouldbeaccountant;
(否则)youcouldbeamathteacher.
4.Wewerealshockedbythe (灾难).
5.Helivedinaremote (县),wherethe
airwasfresh.
6.Thedebatedidntcometoanenduntil
(午夜).
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Thoseearlysettlersowedtheir (surG
vive)tohard workanddeterminationtosucG
ceed.
2.Shehadlooked hernotesbeforethe
examyesterday.
3.Larryandhiswifewerekiledinthevolcanic
(erupt),leavingtheir5GyearGoldson
aloneintheworld.
4.Basedonscientificresearch,thereportis
(rely)andconvincing.
5.JohnCarterwasrescued theseanear
hisholidayhomeyesterday.TheaccidenthapG
penedwhilehewaswalkingalongasteepcliff
(悬崖)attheedgeofthesea.
6.Itsuddenlyhitsme weshouldsetoff
fortheairportatonce.
78
基础必备 必修第三册
Ⅲ.选词填空
haveyetto,inruins,loseoneslife,makeit,
lookoutfor,lookthrough
1.He thenewspapersand
foundsomeusefulinformation.
2.Myolderbrotheralways me
whenwewerekids.
3.Aftertheterribleearthquake,thebuildingswere
.
4.Atpresent,scientists findaplanet
suitableforhumanmigration.
5.Hewaitedconfidentlyforhisbandto .
6.Intheflood,manyvilagers .
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.尽管天气很冷,莉莉还是设法按时赶到了学校.
Thoughitwascold,Lilymanagedto
.
2.如果不尊重别人的宗教信仰,可怕的错误和矛盾
就会发生.
Unlessyourespectotherpeoplesreligions,horrible
.
3.在危急时刻,是警察来救我们,并把我们从危险
中解救出来的.
Intimeofgreatdanger,itwasthepolicewho
andsavedusfromdanger.
[素养提升]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
Ipick1. afreenewspaperatthe
Tube station and see the title “Hot! Hot!
Hot!”.Today,thetemperatureinLondonisexpecG
ted2. (reach)30plusdegrees.WhilegoG
ingdownthestairsandontotheplatform,Ifeel
likejumpinginto3. volcanothatiserupG
ting.However,itismuch4. (bad)onthe
trainbecausethereisnoairconditioning.Withso
manypeopleonthetrain,IfeelIam meltinginto
onewiththeperson5. isnexttome.
6. (stand)onthecrowdedhottrain,I
feelsickanduncomfortable.
Withthetemperature getting higher each
year,IthinkIshouldbe wel preparedforthe
change.Perhaps,Ishouldsel myflatandbuya
boatsothatIwilbeabletogettoworkwhenthe
Thames7. (rise).Iwilalsospeakwith
mymanageraboutmoving myofficetothetop
floor.Most8. (important),Ishould
learnswimmingimmediatelysoastosurvivewhen
thetalbuildingsareflooded.Sinceitsdifficultto
avoid9. (disaster)onEarth,perhapsI
shouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace.
Intheend,Imanagetomake10. to
Bankstation.Walkingoutofthestation,Ifeel
muchmorecomfortable.Anyhow,itisonly30deG
greesoutside.
Ⅱ.话题微写作
假设你是中学生李华,通过浏览新闻你知道最
近地球上的火山活动频繁.请你根据以下要点写
一篇短文,介绍一下火山爆发带来的危害.
1.在自然灾难面前,人类很弱小;
2.火山爆发时,岩浆流经之处,一切都被埋没;
3.上周火山爆发,消防员赶到起火的地方灭
火,但仍有很多房子被烧毁.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
学习至此,请完成配套训练 必修第三册 Unit6
88
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY)
拓展单词
1.sculpture 2.exhibit 3.neighbour 4.demonstration
5.dirty 6.frequently
阅读单词
1.楼梯 2.肖像 3.自拍照 4.刺绣品 5.印章,图章
6.书法 7.宏伟的 8.(马)飞奔,疾驰
闪记核心短语
1.getaloadof 2.haveapreferencefor 3.appealto
4.liein 5.comeup 6.与某人沟通 7.订阅,同意 8.吸
引某人的注意力 9.把错当成 10.喜爱
速记经典句式
1.thatswhy 2.asif 3.Itissaidthat
识记熟词生义
1.n.负担 2.adj.空的 3.adj.遮蔽的
课堂层级突破 第一板块
核心词汇
1.(1)Greetings (2)greetings (3)greeted (4)oneofthe
mostcommonwaysofgreetingothers
2.(1)load (2)with (3)into (4)load;loadsof;load;
with;takenaloadoffhermind
3.(1)lacks (2)for (3)lacking
4.(1)range (2)of (3)to (4)Ifwearebeyond/outof
rangeof
间考词汇
1.(1)in (2)against
2.(1)exhibition (2)An (3)on
第二板块
(1)werebroken (2)hadhappened (3)tosay
课后多维检测
基础夯实
Ⅰ.1.greet 2.stairs 3.fold 4.vividly 5.lacks 6.carve
Ⅱ.1.greetings 2.to 3.paying 4.of 5.why 6.for
Ⅲ.1.subscribeto 2.Getaloadof 3.reachoutto
4.isfondof 5.appealedto 6.liesin
Ⅳ.1.subscribetoanEnglishnewspapertohelpmychilG
dren 2.Hedidgetupearlythismorning 3.ThatwasbeG
causehegotstuck
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.tobe 2.held 3.the 4.wonderful 5.mostly
6.impression 7.students 8.It 9.before 10.befiled
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
DearMr.Smith,
AnexhibitionofChinesepaintingswil beheldfrom
thesecondtoeighthofMayintheArtMuseumofourcity.
AlotoffamousChinesetraditionalpaintingspaintedbytop
artistswilbeexhibitedthere.Additionaly,theexhibition
wilseegreat worksfrom aroundthe world,which,I
think,wilcertainlyattractvisitorseyes.Whatsmore,
wewilseesomefamouspaintersdrawingonthespot.
Wouldyouliketogototheexhibitionwithmeonthe
secondofMay?Ifso,Ilgotocalforyouat8oclockon
themorning.PleasereplytomebyeGmailassoonaspossiG
ble.
Yours,
LiHua
Unit5
课前必备知识 巧记课标单词
写作单词
1.initial 2.thus 3.zone 4.oxygen 5.border 6.conG
firm 7.crowd 8.attempt 9.thril 10.port 11.unaG
ware 12.cotton 13.guideline 14.cloth 15.liquid
16.stretch 17.charge 18.captain 19.ahead 20.nut
21.distinguish 22.shore 23.broad 24.beneath
25.resident 26.male
拓展单词
1.failure 2.woolen 3.bleed;blood 4.permission
5.fascination 6.consumer 7.surroundings;surrounding
8.deep;deeply;deepen
阅读单词
1.酒精 2.绷带 3.体温计 4.橡胶 5.仆人,佣人
6.章节 7.头盔,钢盔 8.光线 9.有皱褶的 10.地毯
11.(光声等)强度 12.原子
闪记核心短语
1.bring...intofocus 2.inbroaddaylight 3.makemonG
ey 4.turnaround 5.figureout 6.关注 7.可能做
8.把称作 9.从中获益 10.造成,导致
速记经典句式
1.eitherintotalsuccessorfailure 2.Althoughregarded
asthemostdangerousroadinthecountry 3.oneofhis
menfolowingsomestepsbehind
识记熟词生义
1.v.榨取;榨干 2.v.声明 3.v.(言语)无法表达
4.v.运动
课堂层级突破 第一板块
核心词汇
1.(1)attempts (2)toescape (3)an
2.(1)charge (2)for (3)of (4)inchargeof (5)takes
chargeof
3.(1)permitted (2)permission (3)touse (4)wereperG
mitted (5)weatherpermits (6)permitting
4.(1)surrounded (2)surrounding (3)surrounded
(4)surrounding (5)Surroundyourselfwithpeople
间考词汇
1.(1)of (2)crowded (3)crowding (4)with
2.(1)failure (2)fails (3)failure
3.(1)astonishing (2)astonished (3)astonished (4)asG
tonishingly
第二板块
(1)spent (2)measuring (3)Everythingdone
(4)Weatherpermitting
课后多维检测
基础夯实
Ⅰ.1.confirmed 2.attempt 3.unaware 4.injury
5.consume 6.distinguished
Ⅱ.1.in 2.on 3.from 4.at 5.tocontinue 6.with
Ⅲ.1.islikelyto 2.bring;intofocus 3.referto;as
4.figureout 5.benefitfrom 6.inbroaddaylight
Ⅳ.1.confirmedourpredictions 2.attempttocutcosts
3.Itisapity
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.powerful 2.toenjoy 3.wasclimbing 4.It
5.who 6.into 7.the 8.toughness 9.resulting
10.totaly
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
IexperiencedanadventurewhenIwasalittlechild.
Thereisadeepcaveinthemountainatthebackofour
vilage.Oneafternoon,anothertwoboysandIweredeterG
minedto makeanadventureintothecave.Atfirst,we
wereveryexcitedtofindsomestrangeandbeautifulstones
thatwehadneverseenbefore.Weweretoofascinatedby
everythinginthecavetothinkofreturning.Beforelong,it
becamedarkbeforewerealizedit,andwereunabletofind
ourwayback.Wewereveryfrightened.
Fortunately,myfatherandsomevilagerscameinto
thecaveintimeandrescuedus.
Unit6
课前必备知识 巧记课标单词
写作单词
1.immediately 2.hurricane 3.grab 4.rescue 5.emerG
gency 6.claim 7.crisis 8.satelite 9.bilion 10.noG
where 11.otherwise 12.midnight 13.county
14.property 15.shelter 16.sufficient
683
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY)
拓展单词
1.disastrous 2.eruption 3.occurrence 4.announcer
5.rely 6.threaten
阅读单词
1.管子 2.多,余 3.滑坡 4.预测,预报 5.海啸
6.台风 7.暴风雪 8.雪崩 9.极其 10.精确地
11.直升机 12.蚊子
闪记核心短语
1.haveyetto 2.sufferfrom 3.inruins 4.loseones
life 5.handinhand 6.采取行动 7.获得成功 8.浏览
9.与相比 10.注意察看,留心
速记经典句式
1.NowthatitshardtoavoidadisasteronEarth
2.soquitelow 3.hearingthenews
识记熟词生义
1.v.匆忙地吃,喝 2.v.保护;庇护 3.v.突然发生
4.n.性质,特性
课堂层级突破 第一板块
核心词汇
1.(1)occurred (2)occurrence (3)occurred (4)Itoccurred
tome
2.(1)RESCUE (2)torescue (3)from
3.(1)claimed (2)声称 (3)认领 (4)索赔 (5)夺去
(6)主张 (7)claimedtohavediscovered
4.(1)shelter (2)under (3)from
间考词汇
1.(1)reliable (2)on (3)it
2.(1)tocal (2)threatening (3)threat
3.(1)sufficiently (2)sufficient (3)sufficient
第二板块
(1)that (2)nowthat (3)nowthatTom wontcometo
dinnerwithus
课后多维检测
基础夯实
Ⅰ.1.immediately 2.announcement 3.otherwise
4.disaster 5.county 6.midnight
Ⅱ.1.survival 2.through 3.eruption 4.reliable
5.from 6.that
Ⅲ.1.lookedthrough 2.lookedoutfor 3.inruins
4.haveyetto 5.makeit 6.losttheirlives
Ⅳ.1.makeittoschool 2.mistakesandconflictwiloccur
3.cametoourrescue
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.up 2.toreach 3.a 4.worse 5.who/that
6.Standing 7.rises 8.importantly 9.disasters 10.it
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Comparedwithdiversenaturaldisasters,humansare
weak.Whenavolcanoerupts,hotlavaflowsdownfrom
hils.Whereverthelavaflows,everythingisburiedunder
themoltenrocks.Peopleareinpanicandtheirlivesare
threatened.
Lastweek,aterriblevolcanoerupted.Onhearingthe
news,firemenmadeittotheplacesonfireintime.Though
theymadeeveryefforttoputoutthefire,manyhouses
wereburntdown.Itisreportedthat100peoplelosttheir
livesinthedisaster.
选择性必修第一册 Unit1
课前必备知识 巧记课标单词
写作单词
1.mood 2.ankle 3.examine 4.essential 5.deserve
6.fame 7.remark 8.interaction 9.barber 10.shave
11.felow 12.brand 13.concept 14.spot 15.whisper
16.iluminate 17.complicated
拓展单词
1.entertaining 2.impressive;impressed 3.gentle
4.conclusion
阅读单词
1.马戏团 2.徽章 3.小丑 4.中世纪的 5.调皮的
6.哄笑,大笑
闪记核心短语
1.cheerup 2.putsb.onthespot 3.teloff 4.dothe
trick 5.bedesignedfor 6.takeoff 7.专心于 8.毕竟
9.讲得通 10.锻炼;计算出 11.不能按时完成(工作)
12.搭建;张贴
速记经典句式
1.keepusupdated 2.isnteasyforeveryone
3.camealion
识记熟词生义
1.v.使用;采用 2.v.缩减 3.n.聚光灯
课堂层级突破 第一板块
核心词汇
1.(1)entertaining (2)entertaining (3)entertainment
(4)Tomygreatentertainment;entertainusto
2.(1)deserve (2)bepreserved (3)deserves (4)Ithink
thequestiondeservesconsidering (5)Ithinkthequestion
deservestobeconsidered
3.(1)spot (2)spotted (3)on
4.(1)cheeringup (2)up (3)on (4)cheering
(5)Cheers (6)Althefootbalplayersontheplayground
cheeredloudly
间考词汇
1.(1)amusement;amused;amusing (2)amused
(3)Tomyamusement
2.(1)essentialy (2)(should)get (3)essentials
第二板块
(1)going (2)fastened (3)awake (4)yourheadclear
(5)keptthemworkingtwelvehoursaday
课后多维检测
基础夯实
Ⅰ.1.employer 2.examined 3.entertain 4.felow
5.shave 6.conclusion
Ⅱ.1.sitting 2.toalow 3.as 4.up 5.waiting 6.does
Ⅲ.1.Workout 2.toldoff 3.felbehindwith 4.isdeG
signedfor 5.Cheerup 6.putmeonthespot
Ⅳ.1.smokecomingoutofthehouse 2.themachinesrunG
ningdayandnight 3.alwaysagreewithhiswords
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.trained 2.by 3.chose 4.wearing 5.boredom
6.whose 7.toget 8.relaxed 9.a 10.it
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
DearThomas,
ItcameasapleasantsurprisewhenIreceivedyour
mail,inwhichyoumentionedyourinterestinjoiningour
musicclub.AsIhavebeenintheclubfortwoyears,Id
feelprivilegedtomakeabriefintroductionoftheevents.
Tobeginwith,weusualylearnatraditionalChinese
musicalinstrumentlikeerhuandflute.Weholdregular
musiclessonstwiceaweek,whichfalonWednesdayand
Fridayrespectively.Meanwhile,wesometimesinviteproG
fessionalstogiveussomeexpertinstructions.Thisisa
goodchancetolearnsomeChinesemusicinstrumentsand
socializewithyourChineseschoolmates.Youcanapplyin
person,intheclubofficeonthesecondflooroftheoffice
building.
Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua
Unit2
课前必备知识 巧记课标单词
写作单词
1.debt 2.pace 3.rarely 4.overnight 5.nevertheless
6.persevere 7.criticism 8.classic 9.endurance
783
参考答案