内容正文:
Unit6 Earthfirst
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1. v. 使(某人)惊恐,吓唬
2. v. 潜水
3. v. 把作为目标
4. adv. 幸运地
5. n. 看法,态度
6. n. 海洋,大海
7. n. 保护区
8. n. 员工
9. v. 建立,设立
10. v. 破损,损害
11. n. 旱灾,干旱
12. n. 洪水,水灾
13. n. 供应
14. v. 采取
15. n. 温室,暖房
16. n. 小册子
17. v. 释放,排放
18. n. 烟雾
19. n. 雾
20. adj. 很严重的
21. n. 讲座,讲课
22. n. 幻灯片
23. n. 多数,大多数
24. adj. 不正确的,错误的
25. n. 数量,数额
26. v. 漏,渗漏
27. n. 家用电器
28. v. 移走,搬走
29. n. (宣传)活动
30. v. 竭力主张,强烈要求
31. adj. 平均的
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1. adj.灭绝的;绝种的→extinctionn.灭绝;绝种
2.devotev.为付出时间/努力/金钱等→ n.专心;献身;热爱→devotedadj.专心
于的;热爱的
3. adj.残忍的;残酷的→crueltyn.残忍;残酷
4. vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻→huntingn.打猎,狩猎
5.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭→ n.影响
6.reducevt.减少;减缩→ n.减少,降低
7.infectionn.感染,传染病→ adj.有感染的
8.electricaladj.电的;电学的;与电有关的→ adj.电动的;发电的→electricityn.电力;电
流→electronicadj.电子的
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.sharkn.
2.highlightv.
3.restorev.
4.sustainableadj.
5.bulbn.
6.carbonn.
7.devicen.
8.standGbyadj.
9.plugn.
10.litren.
11.canteenn.
45
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY)
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1. 由于,因为
2. 把考虑进去
3. 而不是
4. 把错当成
5. 照顾
6.bescaredof
7.cutoff
8.haveaneffecton
9.turnoff
10.bebetterfor
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.倍数表达法
However,makingapaperbaguses (四倍的能量)
makingaplasticbagandupto (用水量大三倍).
2.强调句型
(是产品的生产,而不是产品的运输),
thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousesgases.
3.what引导的宾语从句
Butitsworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstosee
(什么是真正的绿色).
[Part4 识记熟词生义]
你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗?
1.Thesharepricedivedfrom49p(便士)toanalGtimelowof40p.
2.ShewasadoptedascandidateforWoodGreen.
3.There,the14GyearGoldgirldiscoveredshewaspregnantandwasreducedtobeggingonthestreetsto
keepherselfandherchildalive.
[核心词汇]
1.devotev.致力,献身,倾注
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartist
tooceanconservation.
现在,她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺
术家.
①devoteoneself/oneslife/energy/timeto...
把 自 己/生 命/精 力/时 间 献
给
②devotedadj. 挚爱的,忠实的,献身的
bedevotedto(doing)
献身于;致力于,热衷于
③devotionn. 深爱;忠诚;奉献,献身
55
基础必备 必修第二册
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022全国甲卷)Alinal,itishightime
thatwedevotedourselves protecting
ocean.
(3)Heisa (devote)fatherbecausehe
wasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedher
whenshewasintrouble.
(4)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Theyaredevoted
communityservice.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5) thedeafchildren,the
youngladyhaslittletimetocareforherown
daughter.
全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中,这位年轻女士很
少有时间照顾她自己的女儿.
2.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Wevealsoseendroughtsandfloodscaused
bythesechanges,which thewater
supplydownstream.
我们也已经看到了由这些变化引起的干旱和洪
水,这影响了下游的水供应.
①beaffectedby 受的影响;被感动
beaffectedwith 感染疾病
②effectn. 作用;影响
haveaneffect/influenceon
对产生影响
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2023北京卷)Oneofthemisabouthow
themostaccessibleinformationinthepresent
(affect)decisionsaboutthefuture.
(3)Affected ahighfever,hecontinued
withhiswork.
[能力提升] 句式升级
(4)ManyyoungpeoplewereaffectedbyhisstoG
ryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisaG
bled.
→ ,manyyoungpeople
begantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.(分
词作状语)
3.reducevt.减少;降低;使处于
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Tryto yourcarbonfootprint.
尽量减少你的碳足迹.
①reduce...to... 把减少到
②reduce...by... 把减少了
③bereducedto...沦落为;陷入某种状态
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2020全国 Ⅲ 卷)Andwhenhesawthe
mistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds
surroundingthemountaintops,hewas
(reduce)totears.
(3)(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Everyonecanplaya
partin (reduce)waste,whetherby
notpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyour
weeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonot
includethesidedishyouwonteat.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Thoughthepriceofthehouse
,wecantafforditeither.
尽管房价下降了10%,我们还是买不起.
4.dueto由于,因造成;应支付/归于某人
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Thiswasnotonly fearofsharks,
butalsofinning.
这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧,还因为割鳍.
①beduetodosth. 预期做某事,预定要做某事
②beduetosth./sb.归 因 于 某 事/某 人;欠 某
人
③bedueforsth. 应得到
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Due abig
storm,myflighthadbeendelayedbyanhour
andahalf.
(3)Hisnewbookisdueto (publish)
nextmonth.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Themeetingwas at3oclock.
However,ithadtobeputoffto5oclock
.
会议预计3点开始,然而,由于恶劣的天气不得
不推迟到5点.
dueto表示“由于,因造成”时,其
中的to为介词;dueto表示“即将/预期将;
应支付”时,to为不定式符号.
65
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY)
[间考词汇]
1.reservev.贮存;保留;预订n.储备;贮藏;保护区
单句语法填空
(1)Franklyspeaking,Ihavelittlemoney
reserve.
(2)Shetoldmealaboutit reserve.
(3)Ireservemyfavorablecomments my
formermonitor.
(4)Ireservetheright (make)myown
decision.
2.adoptvt.采纳;采用;收养
单句语法填空
(1)Formanychildlesscouples,
(adopt)isthebestsolution.
(2)Thewomantreatedher (adopt)
sonverywel.
(3)(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Butthesportsstrange
formdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheankles
andhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuG
riesmightwanttobecautiousin
(adopt)thesport.
3.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动
单句语法填空
(1)“Manoverboard! Turntheboataround!”
(urge)George,shoutingloudly.
(2)Weneedbroadsupportasweurgecongress
(increase)farmlandconservation.
(3)Ineverfelt urgetolearnanysign
languagebefore.
(4)(2025 浙 江 1 月 卷)Iftheinformation
yourecommunicatingisnt (urge),
considersendinganemail.
However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesas
muchenergyasmakingaplasticbagandupto
threetimestheamountofwater.
然而,制造一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制造一个塑
料袋的四倍,用水量达到制造一个塑料袋的三倍.
本句使用了倍数表达法“倍数+asmuch+不可
数名词+as”和“倍数+the+计量名词+of”.
四种常见表示“倍数”的句型:
①倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as...
②倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than...
③倍 数 +the+ 性 质 名 词 (size/length/width/
height/depth...)+of...
④倍数+what从句
在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice,三倍或
三倍以上用“基数词+times”.倍数有时也可
以用分数、百分数、half等来替换.
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(1)Theelectronic wastestreamisincreasing
threetimes (fast)thantraditionalgarG
bageasawhole.
(2)Thenewstadium beingbuiltforthenext
AsianGameswilbethreetimesasbig
thepresentone.
(3)Thepopulationnowinthisvilageisfive
times itwastenyearsago.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Itsknowntousthattheearthis49times
themoon.
众所周知,地球是月球的49倍大.
[基础夯实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2025全国二卷)Ifyoure (吓唬)
aboutsomethingandthinkingonlyaboutthat,
theresnowayyouregoingtobeabletolearn.
2.Itisanew magazine (目 标)at
singlemen.
3.Everythingdependsonpeoples
(态度).
4.Alhislifewas (致力于)tohelping
thosewhoneededtobehelped.
5.Thebooktelsreadersthe (残忍)of
theslavetradeatthattime.
6.Theoldmachinehasbeen (损害)beG
yondrepair.
75
基础必备 必修第二册
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Theteamssuccesswaslargelydue
herefforts.
2.Asisexpected,AIisanarea China
mayappearasaleadingforce.
3.Iwasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromherbutin
factitwas otherwayround.
4.Isthisyourcelphone,Tony?Icame
itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.
5.Mostofhislifehasbeendevotedto
(teach)inaremotevilage.
6.ThankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotecG
tion,thewetland (restore)
toitsoriginalappearance.
Ⅲ.选词填空
ratherthan,dueto,take...intoaccount,misG
take...for,bescaredof
1.Ithinkmostchildrenshould
snakes.
2.Youshould potentialdanger
beforeyoudive.
3.LucylookslikeLilysomuchthatpeopleoften
her Lily.
4. havinglittleincommonwitheachothG
er,theyareunwilingtositdownandtalkface
toface.
5.You TomaretoblamefortheacciG
dent.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.未经允许,任何人不许入内.
,nobodycangoinside.
2.恶劣天气已给农作物带来重大损害.
Thebadweather .
3.正是在当地导游的帮助下,那位登山者获救了.
Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide
.
[素养提升]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
SincethefilmJawswasshownin1975,peoG
plehavealwaysbeen1. (scare)of
sharks.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmstartedto
believethatsharkswerebad2. (animal)
thatatehumans.Somepeoplestartedfishingfor
sharks,3. (kil)asmanyastheycould.
Atthattime,nobodycaredifsharkswerekiled,
orhowmanysharkswerekiled.PeoplejustwanG
tedthemkiled.After1975,4. number
oflargesharksfel5. (quick)aroundthe
world.Thiswasnotonlydue6. fearof
sharks,butalsofinning.Finningwouldhavean
unexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,the man
whowrotethebookthefilmJaws7.
(base)on.In1980,Benchley8. (dive)
whenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Itwasanarea
9. fishermenwerefinning,andthesea
floorwascoveredwithdeadsharks.Hecameto
seepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthanthe
otherwayround.Fromthatdayon,he10.
(fight)toprotectsharks.
Ⅱ.话题微写作
昨天我们听了一场关于如何保护环境的讲座.
我们进行了一场讨论,要点如下:
1.建立自然保护区;
2.减少使用煤气、电等能源,尽量使用再生能源;
3.植树造林,避免自然灾害.
要求:1.尽量使用本单元的知识点;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.词数80左右.
学习至此,请完成配套训练 必修第二册 Unit6
85
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY)
速记经典句式
1.sodazzlingandenergetic 2.Ifso
3.findthemselvesglued
识记熟词生义
1.v.理解,消化 2.n.商定;协议 3.v.被忘掉;被忽视
课堂层级突破 第一板块
核心词汇
1.(1)transformed (2)into (3)transformation
(4)wouldtransformmylife
2.(1)absorbed (2)toabsorb (3)absorbed (4)hewas
absorbedindrawing (5)Absorbedindrawing
3.(1)from (2)from (3)beingkiled
(4)escapefromthefirewithherbaby
4.(1)absence (2)from (3)absent (4)In
间考词汇
1.disappointment;disappointing;disappointed;disappointG
edly
2.(1)himself (2)badly (3)behavior
第二板块
(1)Ifso (2)ifnecessary (3)ifever (4)ifpossible
(5)Ifnot
课后多维检测
基础夯实
Ⅰ.1.movements 2.responsibilities 3.absence
4.escaped 5.disappointment 6.original
Ⅱ.1.combination 2.shutting 3.comparison 4.gratiG
tude 5.absorbed 6.up
Ⅲ.1.getacross 2.puton 3.tickaltherightboxes
4.ontheedgeofmyseat 5.Tosomeextent 6.liveupto
Ⅳ.1.solovelyagirl/suchalovelygirl 2.becomeabG
sorbedinit 3.theexercisemuchmoreinteresting
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.the 2.Havingseen 3.Dating 4.easier 5.To
find 6.instruments 7.completely 8.learned/learnt
9.into 10.that
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Noticeaboutwatchingapromotionvideo
IncelebrationofWorldEnvironmentDayonJune5,
ourschoolwilbescreeningapromotionvideoabout“UN
DecadeonEcosystemRestoration”.Theviewingwiltake
placeintheschoolauditoriumfrom2:00pmto4:00pm.
Alstudentsareencouragedtoattendthisinformative
sessionaimedatraisingourawarenessabouttheimporG
tanceofrestoringecosystems.Itsagreatopportunityfor
ustolearnabouttherolewecanplayinpreservingour
planetsbiodiversityandfightingagainstclimatechange.
Pleasebepunctualandbringalongyourenthusiasmto
contributetoahealthierplanet!
Unit5
课前必备知识 巧记课标单词
写作单词
1.destination 2.crocodile 3.quest 4.quit 5.aboard
6.landscape 7.hike 8.visa 9.budget 10.chain
11.transfer 12.credit 13.souvenir 14.cash 15.flight
16.remote 17.café 18.soccer 19.vehicle 20.deer
拓展单词
1.professional 2.previous 3.baggage 4.massive
5.continental
阅读单词
1.美术馆,画廊 2.本地的 3.袋鼠 4.路线 5.激动人
心的 6.货币,通货 7.肉汁
闪记核心短语
1.ononesown 2.setoff 3.cometrue 4.beusedto
5.申请 6.信用卡 7.获得成功 8.得到 9.入睡
速记经典句式
1.whenitcomesto 2.Thereisnodoubtthat 3.onlyifit
doesntlookdangerous
识记熟词生义
1.n.表白;表明 2.n.一系列;一连串 3.n.赞扬;称赞
课堂层级突破 第一板块
核心词汇
1.(1)credit (2)学分 (3)信誉 (4)信用 (5)贷款
(6)Totheircredit
2.(1)exchanged (2)exchanged (3)with
3.(1)direction (2)tocancel (3)shouldbemade
(4)directions (5)inthedirectionofthemainstreet
间考词汇
1.(1)quitting (2)smoking
2.(1)worth (2)worth;worthy;worthwhile
3.(1)board (2)abroad (3)broad (4)aboard
第二板块
(1)that (2)that;whether/if (3)whether (4)Thereis
nodoubtthat (5)Idont(never)doubtthat
课后多维检测
基础夯实
Ⅰ.1.destination 2.explored 3.volcanoes 4.vehicle
5.continents 6.direction
Ⅱ.1.galeries 2.explorers 3.true 4.in 5.to
6.smoking
Ⅲ.1.isusedto 2.setoff 3.onhisown 4.applyfor
5.creditcard 6.pickedup
Ⅳ.1.whenitcomestorepairing 2.Thereisnodoubtthat
3.Whatpresentdoyouexpect
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.but 2.reading 3.photos 4.tobecome 5.profesG
sional 6.chalenging 7.weretaken 8.extremely
9.in 10.an
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
DearMike,
IhopethiseGmailfindsyouwel!Iamthriledtohear
aboutyourplantovisitChinaduringthesummervacation.
AsapassionateloverofChinasrichhistoryandvibrant
culture,IwouldhighlyrecommendthecityofXianasyour
destination.
Xian,theancientcapitalofChina,boastsnumerous
historicalsitesliketheTerracotta WarriorsandtheBig
WildGoosePagoda.Thesewonderswilimmerseyouin
theprofoundhistoryofthecountry.Moreover,XianisreG
nownedforitsdeliciouscuisine,especialythefamousRou
JiaMo,whichisamustGtry.
IamconfidentthatXianwilprovideyouwithanunG
forgettableexperience.Isincerelyhopeyouwilenjoyyour
tripandlearnmuchaboutChinassplendidculture.
Yours,
LiHua
Unit6
课前必备知识 巧记课标单词
写作单词
1.scare 2.dive 3.target 4.fortunately 5.attitude
6.ocean 7.reserve 8.staff 9.establish 10.damage
11.drought 12.flood 13.supply 14.adopt 15.greenG
house 16.brochure 17.release 18.smog 19.fog
20.severe 21.lecture 22.slide 23.majority 24.false
25.amount 26.leak 27.appliance 28.remove
29.campaign 30.urge 31.average
拓展单词
1.extinct 2.devotion 3.cruel 4.hunt 5.effect 6.reG
duction 7.infectious 8.electric
阅读单词
1.鲨鱼 2.使突出 3.使恢复 4.可持续的 5.灯
泡 6.碳 7.设备,仪器 8.备用的 9.(电)插头
10.升,公升 11.食堂,餐厅
383
参考答案
闪记核心短语
1.dueto 2.take...intoaccount 3.ratherthan
4.mistake...for... 5.takecareof 6.对害怕
7.割掉,切掉 8.对有影响 9.关闭 10.对更好
速记经典句式
1.fourtimesasmuchenergyas;threetimestheamountof
water 2.Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport
3.whatsrealygreen
识记熟词生义
1.v.突然下降;暴跌 2.v.选定;选举 3.v.使沦落;迫使
课堂层级突破 第一板块
核心词汇
1.(1)devoted (2)to (3)devoted (4)to (5)Devoting
herselftoteaching
2.(1)affect (2)affects (3)with (4)Affectedby
hisstory
3.(1)reduce (2)reduced (3)reducing (4)hasbeenreG
ducedby10%
4.(1)dueto (2)to (3)bepublished (4)duetostart;
duetothebadweather
间考词汇
1.(1)in (2)without (3)for (4)tomake
2.(1)adoption (2)adopted (3)adopting
3.(1)urged (2)toincrease (3)an (4)urgent
第二板块
(1)faster (2)as (3)what (4)aslargeas/largerthan/
thesizeof
课后多维检测
基础夯实
Ⅰ.1.scared 2.targeted 3.attitudes 4.devoted
5.cruelty 6.damaged
Ⅱ.1.to 2.where 3.the 4.across 5.teaching
6.hasbeenrestored
Ⅲ.1.bescaredof 2.takeintoaccount 3.mistake;for
4.Dueto 5.ratherthan
Ⅳ.1.Withoutpermission 2.hasdonegreatdamagetothe
crops 3.thattheclimberwasrescued
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.scared 2.animals 3.kiling 4.the 5.quickly
6.to 7.wasbased 8.wasdiving 9.where 10.fought
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Yesterdayweattendedalectureonhowtoprotectour
environment.Thenwehadadiscussionandcametothe
folowingunderstandings.
WeshoulddevoteourselvestotheestablishmentofnaG
turereservesandtakesomemeasurestoreducetheuseof
gas,electricityandotherenergysources.Weshouldalso
makethebestuseofrenewableenergy,sourcessuchassoG
larenergy.Inaddition,weshouldplantmoretrees,proG
tectourland,andavoiddrought,floodandotherdisasters.
必修第三册 Unit1
课前必备知识 巧记课标单词
写作单词
1.sink 2.loose 3.fault 4.strategy 5.signal 6.duty
7.ensure 8.forgive 9.criticise 10.boxing 11.weave
12.deceive 13.justify 14.frank 15.tear 16.latter
17.moreover 18.fence
拓展单词
1.breathe 2.concerning 3.annoy 4.adjust;adjustable
5.independence
阅读单词
1.痛楚,苦难 2.蒸汽,水蒸气 3.唇 4.核心的
5.复杂性,错综复杂 6.纠结的,复杂的 7.蜘蛛网
8.分离,分开
闪记核心短语
1.helpout 2.letdown 3.letoffsteam 4.takeabreath
5.pulonesweight 6.偶然,意外地 7.祸从口出
8.有幸拥有某物 9.对过敏 10.对感到惭愧
速记经典句式
1.beforewespeak 2.whatevercomestoyourmind
3.Itisbelievedthat
识记熟词生义
1.n.洗涤池 2.n.故障 3.n.护栏
课堂层级突破 第一板块
核心词汇
1.(1)signal (2)to (3)out (4)thatsignalsthestart
(5)whichsignaledthatschoolwasover (6)signalingthat
schoolwasover
2.(1)concerns (2)concerning (3)concerned (4)conG
cerns (5)AsfarasImconcerned
3.(1)adjusting (2)adjusted (3)living (4)theyfound
ithardtoadjustthemselvesto
4.(1)letdownby (2)letout (3)letalone (4)letin
(5)theyhadletthecoachdown
间考词汇
1.(1)annoyed (2)annoying (3)with (4)about
2.(1)for (2)forgiveness (3)understandandforgiveyou
第二板块
(1)在之前 (2)之后才 (3)(不久)就
(4)还没来得及就 (5)要过若干时间才
课后多维检测
基础夯实
Ⅰ.1.concerns 2.fault 3.signal 4.sank 5.annoyed
6.tears
Ⅱ.1.toadmit 2.Whatever 3.before 4.by 5.catching
6.invited
Ⅲ.1.helpout 2.letsthemdown 3.pulshisweight
4.byaccident 5.tookadeepbreath 6.lettingoffsteam
Ⅳ.1.Whathesaidatthemeeting 2.beforehefelttired
3.thechildrensettleddown
素养提升
Ⅰ.1.performances 2.embarrassed 3.in 4.what 5.towin
6.directly 7.repeating 8.berepaired 9.Filed 10.his
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
DearEdward,
IwanttoconveymygratitudeforrecommendingthatI
readsomeiluminatingstoriesofscientists.YoursuggesG
tioncameatatimewhenIwasfacingacademicchalenges
andfeelingquitedisheartened.
Learningaboutthestrugglesand breakthroughsof
contemporaryscientistshasofferedafreshperspectiveon
overcomingobstacles.ItremindsmethatsetbacksareofG
tenpartofthejourneytowardsuccess.Theresilienceand
passiondisplayedbythesescientistshaveinspired meto
takeonchalengesandregardthemaschancesforgrowth.
Bestregards,
LiHua
Unit2
课前必备知识 巧记课标单词
写作单词
1.shortage 2.effective 3.fund 4.recycle 5.fountain
6.earn 7.perseverance 8.extend 9.mission 10.disG
ease 11.territory 12.generous 13.cancer 14.aid
15.temporary 16.chief 17.major 18.obtain 19.drug
20.further
拓展单词
1.contribute 2.relieve 3.donation 4.reality 5.disaG
bled 6.hesitation 7.assistant 8.confirm 9.achieveG
ment 10.treatment
阅读单词
1.内部的 2.基金会 3.顿悟 4.王室的,皇家的 5.机
构,团体 6.犹太人的 7.军队 8.证书 9.(政府的)部
483
艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语(WY)