Unit 5 Poems-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（人教版）

UNIT 5 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者与著 名诗歌评论家海伦·文德勒的友谊及海伦的文学成就与 影响。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Helen became the most important critic of the age by dealing with some- thing old and basic -the fact that great poetry was, well,lovable.(海伦通过探讨古老而基本的东西成为了 这个时代最重要的评论家一 一即伟大的诗歌是可爱的 这一事实，)”可知，海伦作为评论家闻名是因为她关注 诗歌中古老且本质的东西。 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But unlike Wilson, Helen was never forced to show off.She knew as much about American writing as Wilson,and I believe,loved it more,(但与威尔逊不同，海伦从不强迫自己炫耀。她 对美国文学的了解和威尔还一样多，而且我相信，她更 热爱美国文学。)”可知，海伦与藏尔逊的不同之处在于 她不刻意追求名声（不炫耀）。 3.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When recently the American Academy of Arts and Letters awarded Helen the Gold Medal for Belles Letters and Criticism,she told me it caught her completely off guard,and joked perhaps the committee had made their decision based on her ad- vanced age-and if so,she saw no reason to object. 近美国艺术与文学学院授予海伦文学与批评金奖时，她 告诉我这完全出乎地的意料。她开玩笑说，也许委员会 是基于地的高龄做出的决定 如果是这样的话，她 觉得没有理由反对。)”可知，得知自己获奖后，她很惊 讶，认为自己获奖是因为年龄优势。 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if the legislators'laws apply to feeling and conduct,I think he was onto something.If one reads poetry as deeply as Helen did,and stays with it,and lets it roll around in one's head,the effect is transporting.(但如果立法者的 法律适用于情感和行为，我认为他说得有道理。如果一 个人像海伦那样深入地阅读诗歌，沉浸其中，并让它在 脑海中流转，效果是令人神往的。)”可知，作者引用雪菜 的话是为了认可海伦解读诗歌的方式（即深入阅读并让 诗歌影响情感与行为)。门 Ⅱ.[参考范文门 Dear David, I was glad to hear that you will participate in the Chi- nese Poetry Recitation Competition at your school.It's a wonderful opportunity for you to showcase your talent and share your passion for Chinese culture. As for your preparation,I suggest that you first choose a piece of poetry that speaks to you.Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation,and try to convey the e- motions and ideas within the poem.Besides,I recommend that you research the background and meaning of the po- em,which will enhance your understanding and interpreta- tion of the work. I hope these tips will be helpful to you and I wish you the best of luck in the competition. Best regards, Li Hua Ⅲ.[参考范文] When Grand pa returned and came in,he looked sur- prised when he saw the broken mirror."What happened?" he asked.I looked away and made up a story about Steve being too playful.With my face burning,I told Grandpa, "Steve got too excited.He knocked over the mirror,and, well,the mirror broke."Hearing this,Grandpa didn't say anything,but his eyes showed a mix of doubt and disap- pointment.Grandpa cleaned up the mess and then he went to the kitchen to prepare the vegetable soup.I breathed a huge sigh of relief for I thought maybe the truth was hidden by the made-up story. At dinner,the joy of having Grand pa's vegetable soup was now mixed with regret.Finally unable to bear the weight of dishonesty,with tears welling up in my eyes, I confessed,"Grandpa,it was my fault.Steve had nothing ·40 参考答案 to do with the broken mirror."Unexpectedly,Grandpa patted me on the shoulder and smiled gently,"I understand your situation,dear.But being honest is more important! You made the right choice just now."At that moment, with the smell of soup in the air,I learned a big lesson about telling the truth.The countryside,with its wide fields and timeless lessons,became part of my memorable experience that stayed in my heart for a long time. [语篇解读]本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在乡下 爷爷家和小狗Steve玩耍时打碎了镜子，并对爷爷撒谎说 是Steve打碎的，后来作者喝着爷爷做的蔬莱汤感到非常 内疚，向爷爷说出真相承认了错误。 详解] 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当爷爷回来进来的时候，当他看 到破碎的镜子时，他看起来很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描 写作者撤谎告诉爷爷说镜子是小狗Steve打碎的。 ②由第二段首句内容“吃晚饭时，喝爷爷做的蔬莱汤的 喜悦中夹杂着遗德。”可知，第二段可描写作者向爷爷说 出真相，承认自己撒谎。 2.续写线索：编故事撒谎 一爷爷收拾碎玻璃后做饭 吃爷爷做的蔬菜汤 感到内疚 承认错误 一爷 爷原諒 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四 本以女孩为主角的科幻小说。 l.D[细节理解题。根据The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole部分“Stella goes on a day trip to NASA and brings home a very unusual souvenir-a black hole that acts like a pet！(斯特拉去美国国家航空航天局进行了 短途猿行，并带回了一件非常奇特的纪念品 一个像 宠物一样行事的黑洞I)”可知，The Care and Feeding of a Pet Black Hole这本书中的Stella从美国国家航空航 天局带回了某样东西。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据Plotting the Stars:Moongarden "Myra,the main character,finds a hidden garden filled with dangerous plants.This discovery sets off a chain of events that changes her life forever.(米拉是故 事的主角，地发现了一个隐藏的花园，里面长满了危险 的植物。这一发现引发了一系列事件，彻底改变了她的 生活.)”可知，在Plotting the Stars:Moongarden中， Myra发现了一个隐藏的花园，这改变了她的生活.] 3.B [推理判断题。根据第一部分“But things don't go as planned.There are lots of problems along the way that threaten to ruin their vacation..(但事情并没有按计划进 行。 一路上有很多问题可能会毁了他们的假期。)”：第 二部分“At first,it seems fun because the black hole can suck up()anything.But then it sucks up Stella and her little brother.As Stella tries to get back home,she also has to deal with the sadness she feels since her dad passed away”;第三部分“Hana is trying to win a compe tition to connect her mind to the web,but she discovers a dangerous plot that puts her loved ones in danger. 正试图赢得一项连接自己思维与网络的竞赛，但地抑发 现了一个危险的阴谋，这阴谋将她的亲人置于危险之 中.)”以及最后一部分“This discovery sets off a chain of events that changes her life forever.(这一发现引发了一 系列事件，彻底改变了她的生活。)”可知，这些书中的主 角有一个共同点：地们都面临着挑战。门 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在生活 中难以让所有人满意，当他人的负面看法影响到自己时， 可采取一些措施应对，如进行开诚布公的交谈、道款改正 错误以及学会释怀等 l.C[根据上文“Sometimes,however,a person's nega- tive feelings for you might influence your grades as well as your skill in meeting new people and getting along with them.(然而，有时一个人对你的负面情绪可能会影 响你的成绩，以及你结识新朋友和与他们相处的能 力。)”可知，文章开篇表明很难让所有人满意，有时他人 的负面看法会影响自己，所以此处应说明在这种情况 下，有必要采取措施应对。故C选项“在这种情况下，有 必要采取一些措施来应对它。”符合语境，承上启下。门 300 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 课时 作业 UNIT I.阅读理解 [话题 诗歌评论家海伦·文德勒] Six years ago,I became friends with Helen Vendler,a famous poetry critic who died this year,after she came to a talk I gave at Harvard about my 1965-66 Fulbright year in Ireland.Our friendship was close at the outset and was deep- ened by many letters between us. Some critics gain notice by something new they discover in the literature they examine. Helen became the most important critic of the age by dealing with something old and basic- the fact that great poetry was,well,lovable. Her vast knowledge of it was not like anyone else's,and she embraced(接受)the poets she admired with enthusiasm. I never asked Helen why she had come to my talk in the first place,though I had recog- nized her immediately.After spending a life with English and American poetry-especially the poetry of Wallace Stevens-how could I not?The tilt(倾斜)of her head,the lines around the mouth that always seemed on the edge of saying something meaningful and the sad-kind-wise eyes of the most significant literary figure since Edmund Wilson.But unlike Wilson,Helen was never forced to show off.She knew as much about American writing as Wilson,and I be- lieve,loved it more. When recently the American Academy of Arts and Letters awarded Helen the Gold Med- al for Belles Letters and Criticism,she told me it caught her completely off guard,and joked perhaps the committee had made their decision based on her advanced age-and if so,she saw no reason to object. Shelley called poets the "unacknowledged legislators(立法者)of the world”.I never fully got that famous line.But if the legislators'laws apply to feeling and conduct,I think he was on- ·3 基础必备选择性必修第三册 5 POEMS to something.If one reads poetry as deeply as Helen did,and stays with it,and lets it roll around in one's head,the effect is transporting. You find yourself better understanding feelings and language. 1.What made Helen famous as a critic? A.She pushed the study of poetry a big step forward. B.She built harmonious relationships with many poets. C.She had a remarkable ability to discover new poetry. D.She focused on something old and essential about poetry. 2.In what way did Helen differ from Wilson? A.She was less engaged in English poetry. B.She cared little about gaining reputation. C.She knew more about American writing. D.She was better at using different facial ex- pressions. 3.How did Helen feel when informed of the award? A.Surprised. B.Nervous. C.Excited. D.Grateful. 4.Why does the author mention Shelley's line in the last paragraph? A.To offer Helen's interpretation of the po- em. B.To demonstrate Shelley's influence on Helen. C.To recognize Helen's approach to reading po- etry. D.To highlight the similarity between Shel- ley and Helen. Ⅱ.应用文写作（建议邮件） 假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友David将 要参加他的学校举办的中国诗歌朗诵比赛(the Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition),特发邮 件向你咨询一些备赛方面的建议。请你回复邮 件，内容包括： 班级 姓名： 学号： [答题羊] 1.表示支持： breaking the calm like a stone disturbing a quiet 2.提出相关建议： pond.It turned out that I accidentally knocked 1 -3.表达希望和祝愿。 over a mirror while playing.The mirror,once 2注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： neat and pretty on the table,was now broken 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3 pieces on the floor because of our playful game. My heart pounded as I looked at the mess. ----- The wind blew through the open window,mak- ing the curtains waving in the wind,which up- set me even more.I didn't know what to do with the broken mirror.Should I tell Grandpa or try to hide what had happened?I thought about it, and Steve lowered his ears.It seemed that he al- so realized that we had made a huge mistake. “What should we do,Steve?”I asked quietly, Ⅲ.读后续写 trying to find comfort. [话题打碎了镜子，向爷爷说出真相承认了错误] It was a tough decision,and I felt really 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 guilty.Admitting the mistake seemed hard. 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Suddenly I had an idea-maybe I could The long-awaited summer vacation finally put the blame on Steve alone. came,and I immediately headed for Grandpa's 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： countryside home with excitement.I was loo- 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 king forward to seeing Grandpa and playing When Grandpa returned and came in,he with my best friend,Steve,his smart dog. looked surprised when he saw the broken mir- Life in the countryside was great.I enjoyed ror. Grandpa's tasty vegetable soup and had a lot of fun playing with Steve.We explored the woods, chased(追逐)birds,and tried fishing by the stream,laughing all the while. One day,Grandpa went to the farm to get fresh pumpkins and tomatoes for a big dinner. While waiting for him to come back,I felt a bit bored. “Steve,.let's have some fun!'”I declared, and with a wag(摇摆)of his tail,he excitedly At dinner,the joy of having Grandpa's agreed. vegetable soup was now mixed with regret. Our game of hide-and-seek filled the house with laughter.“You can't catch me!”I laughed,hiding and running away from Steve. But Steve was so smart that he could always find me,whether in the bedroom or the cup- board. However,while we were having fun, something unexpected happened.Suddenly there was a loud crash in the living room. ·334·