Unit 3 Fascinating Parks-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（人教版）

00 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语 基础必备选择性必修第一册 课时 作业 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS I.阅读理解 watched over the park's construction and pro- [话题 建立迪斯尼乐园] gress continued with just a few minor hold-ups. There is a famous story about how Walt Finally,the park was ready for the Opening Disney was inspired to build Disneyland.The Day on July 17,1955. story goes that during an afternoon visit to 1.What inspired Walt Disney to build Disney- Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, land? Walt took a seat while his two young daughters A.The special design of Griffith Park. rode the merry-go-round.Walt thought there B.A trip to a park with his daughters. should be a place where both children and their C.Requests from his family and employees. parents could enjoy spending some time togeth- D.The idea to build a park for his daughters. er in an environment that would be both enter- 2.What is mainly considered in choosing the lo- taining and pleasing to the eye,so with this cation of Disneyland? thought came the idea for Disneyland. A.Walt Disney's personal preference. Walt's original plan was to build an eight- B.The natural environment. acre park located near the Burbank Studios that C.The advice of the public. would be a place for his employees and their D.Local traffic. families.Those plans were put on hold because 3.What does the underlined word“marvelous'” of the start of World War II.By 1952,Walt in Paragraph 4 mean? had created a special department to build the A.Funny. B.Wild. park. C.Wonderful. D.Imaginative. Finally in 1953,the first steps in building 4.What can we learn about the construction process? the park happened when Walt hired the Stan- ford Research Institute to make a survey to de- A.It was smooth generally. termine the best possible location for the future B.It was affected by World War II. park.Considering population growth and the C.It was completed later than expected. future freeway construction,they finally found D.It was influenced by a shortage of money. a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land Ⅱ.七选五 were bought for the site of the new park. [话题关于保护区的观点] The building of the park was very expen- Single large or several small? sive and to create funding for the project Walt Purchasing a large area of forest far from developed the idea of the "Walt Disney's Dis- downtown for a giant nature preserve,or buy- neyland"television show.It turned out to be a ing a network of smaller patches of forest marvelous idea-not only gaining the money throughout town that add up to the same size, to build the park but also presenting the park to which is better for protecting species in and the American public. around town when you only have limited re- Construction officially began on July 21, sources？1 The disagreement一single 1954,and it was an ambitious(野心勃勃的)build- large or several small-has been confusing ing schedule of less than one year to complete the conservation biologists and land managers for new park for the projected opening day.Walt long. ·309· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Throughout the debate,both sides have Ⅲ.语法填空 exchanged strong and convincing points.Some 1 [话题打铁花] believe that a single large nature preserve is Iron Fireworks,also known as Datiehua, .2..better.2 A single large circle has less edge is 1. ..3.than multiple small ones.And many species unique form of fireworks in the 4 don't like edges.For example,some species folk traditions of Henan and Shanxi Provinces. IIsuch as mountain lions require a lot of space to According to historical 2. (re- reside,while others prefer centra forested are- cord),it can be traced back to the Spring and ..2.as far from edges.If a nature preserve was split Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. 3.into many small sections,they would hardly at- From the past to the present,the iron fire- tract these species to settle down.Therefore,it 4 works has been performed at Chinese New Year is necessary to have a larger preserve. 3 Imagine trying to find huge wild 3 (scare)away evil things and spaces in urban areas.Despite the incredible pray for blessings.At the beginning of the per- cost,it might even be impossible to find a huge formance,the craftsmen put iron blocks into amount of land there.In that case,it is wise to the stove 4. a very hot fire is made to have a network of several small nature pre- burn metal.With a big,round,deep spoon serves.This set-up may make the preserves eas- ier to manage.4 Small preserves also boost 5. (hold)in the hand,a performer biodiversity by covering varied habitats.Isola- throws the molten iron into the sky.The red- ted sections may even survive disasters like hot molten iron explodes into shining sparks, wildfires. 6. (lighten)up all the sky. The SLOSS debate may not simply end Today,the art of Iron Fireworks is gradu- with an absolute answer.5 However,it is ally coming into the public eye.Mr.Yang Jian- very meaningful to have debates like SLOSS as it gives both scientists and land managers the jun,for instance,has been devoted to restoring opportunity to discuss the best solution for pro- the traditional craft and successfully promoted tecting local wildlife,depending on the situa- 7. (it)inclusion in the second batch of tion at hand. national intangible cultural heritage list.In Jan- A.But the reality challenges this. uary of this year,a Chinese girl named Jiang B.Mathematically,this can be proven. C.There's no one-size-fits-all approach in con- Xungian 8. (gain)over 8 million likes servation. on social media by posting a video of her Iron D.Managing separated preserves often increa- Fireworks performance in Queshan County. ses tourist-related income. The performance displays the diligence, E.Some sections can be strictly protected, 9 (wise)and innovation of the work- while others allow public access. ing people and showcases the passionate,brave F.This question has sparked intense discus- sions known as the SLOSS debate. and optimistic spirit of the Chinese nation,func- G.For instance,tropical rainforests show high- tioning 10. a bridge connecting us with er survival rates in continuous reserves. the spiritual civilization of our ancestors. ·310参考答案 UNIT 3 5.C[根据上文“The SL.OSS debate may not simply end I,[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。 主要讲的是和两个女 with an absolute answer.(SL(OSS争论可能不会简单地 以一个绝对答案结束。)”可知，选项承接上文与上文话 儿的公园之行让Walt Disney萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想 法，文幸介细了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。 题一致，都在说明方法是多样性的。故C选项“在保护 L.B[细节理解题。根据第一段的“The story goes that 中没有放之四海而皆准的方法。”符合语境。 during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near... Ⅲ.「语篇解读]这是一篇说明文 文章主要讲述了打铁 花(Iron Fireworks)这种独特的民间烟火形式，介绍了其起 thought came the idea for Disneyland.(故事是这样的：有 源地区，历史可追湖到春秋战国时期，还阐述了其表演过 一天下午，Walt去了Burbank Studios附近的Griffith 程、如今的发展情况，以及所体现的劳动人民的品质和民 Park,他的两个小女儿在坐旋转木马。Walt认为应该有 族精神 一个地方，让孩子和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又贫 l.a[考查冠词。句意：打铁花，又称“Datiehua”,是河南 心悦目的环境中享受共度时光，所以就有了迪士尼乐同 和山西民间传统中一种独特的烟火形式。此处表示“ 的想法。)”可知，和女儿的公国之行启发了Walt Disney 种”，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 建立迪士尼乐园的想法。] 2.records [考查名词复数。句意：据历史记载，它可以追 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Considering popula- 溯到春秋战国时期。根据空前historical可知，此处应填 tion growth and the future freeway construction,they fi- 名词，record作“记栽”讲时是可数名词，常用复数形式 nally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land records作宾语。故填records。 were bought for the site of the new park.(考虑到人口增 3.to seare [考查非谓语动词。句意：从古至今，打铁花 长和未来的高速公路建设，他们最终在Anaheim找到了 直在春节表演，以弧走邪恶的东西并新求祝福。分析句 一个地，点，并购买了160英亩的土地作为新公园的所在 子结枸，已有谓语has been performed.此处应用非谓语 地。)”可知，Disneyland的选址考虑了当地的交通。] 动词，表目的用动词不定式。故填to scare。 3.C[词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“not only gaining 4.where [考查定语从句关系词。句意：表演开始时，工 the money to build the park but also presenting the park 匠们把铁块放进炉子里，在那里用非常热的火熔化金 to the American public(不仅获得了建造公园的资金，而 属。此处是定语从句，先行词是stov©，在从句中作地点 且还向美国公众展示了公国)”可知，这是一个很好的主 状语，应用关系副词where。.故填where。 意，划线词narvelous的惑思是“极好的”，和C选项 5.held[考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者手持一把又大又 wonderful意思相近， 圆又深的勺子，将熔化的铁水抛向天空。已有谓语 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Walt watched over throws,此处应用非谓语动词，spoon与hold之间是被动 the park's construction and progress continued with just 关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填hed。 a few minor hold-ups.(Walt监督着公园的建设，徐了几 6.lightening[考查非谓语动词。句意：炽热的铁水爆炸 次小停顿外，工程仍在继续。)”可知，建设过程总体 成闪亮的火花，照亮了整个天空。 已有谓语explodes,此 顺利。 处应用非谓语动词，前面整个句子与lighten之间是主动 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。 围绕在资源有限的 关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填lightening。] 情况下，是购买远离市区的大片森林作为大型自然保护 7,is考查代词。句意：例如，杨建军先生一直致力于恢 区，还是在城镇各处购买多个面积总和相同的小片森林来 复这一传统工艺，并成功推动其被列入第二批国家级非 保护物种这一问题展开讨论，介绍了两种观点及其理由， 物质文化遗产名录。修饰名词inclusion,应用彩容词性 并指出该争论没有绝对答案，需根据实际情况选择保护 物主代词its。故填its。门 方案 8.gained[考查时态。句意：今年1月，一位名叫江寻千 1.F[文章开篇提出关于选择大型还是多个小型自然保 的中国女孩在社交媒体上发布了她在确山县表演打铁 护区来保护物种的问题，后文提到这一争论长期困扰着 花的视频，获得了800多万个赞。根据时间状语1nJan 保护生物学家和土地管理者，所以此处应是说明这个问 uary of this year可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去 题引发了激烈讨论即SLOSS争论。根据上文“Purcha 时。故填gained, sing a large area of forest far from downtown for a giant 9.wisdom 「考查名词。句意：这种表演展示了劳动人民 的勤劳、智慧和创新，展现了中华民族热情、勇敢和乐观 nature preserve.or buying a network of smaller patches 的精神，起到了连接我们与祖先精神文明的桥粱作用 of forest throughout town that add up to the same size. which is better for protecting species in and around town 根据空前the diligence以及空后and innovation可知，此 when you only have limited resources?(在资源有限的 处应填名河wisdom,意为“智慧”作宾语。故填wis 情况下，是购买远离市区的大片森林作为大型自然保护 dotm。 10.as「考查介词。句意：这种表演展示了劳动人民的勤 区，还是在城镇各处购买多个面积总和相同的小片森林 劳，智慧和创新，展现了中华民族热情、勇敢和乐现的精 来保护城镇内及周边的物种，哪种方式更好呢？)”可知， 神，起到了连接我们与祖先精神文明的桥梁作用。fuc 选项承接上文，说明上文的问题引发了争论。故F选项 “这个问题引发了被称为SLOSS辩论的激烈讨论.”特合 tion as表示“起…作用”，是固定搭配。故填as] 语境。 UNIT 4 2.B[该段讲一些人认为单一大型自然保护区更好，后文 「.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。 文章主要讨论了人工 从数学角度说明单个大图边蠓比多个小图少，很多物种 智能在保护频危语言方面的作用和挑战，并强调了多方合 不喜欢边缘，所以此处应是说从数学角度可以证明单一 作的重要性 大型保护区更好。根据上文“Some believe that a single 1.C [推理判断题。根据第一段“The loss of a language is large nature preserve is better,(一些人认为单一的大型 not merely a loss of words but a deep loss of human her- 自然保护区更好。)”可知，选项主要讲从哪一角度说明 itage(道产)，disconnecting communities from their an 单一大型保护区的优势。故B选项“这在数学上是可以 cestral roots and their unique worldview,(语言的丧失不 证明的。”符合语境。 仅仅是词汇的丧失，更是人类道产的深刻丧失，使社区 3.A[根据下文“Imagine trying to find huge wild spaces 与他们的祖先根源和独特的世界观脱节。)”可知，在第 in urban areas.Despite the incredible cost,it might even 一段中讨论语言的作用是为了展示语言消亡的影响。 be impossible to find a huge amount of land there. 2.B [细节理解题。根据第三段“The vast majority of 一下在城市地区寻找大片的荒野空间。尽管成本高得 these endangered languages are underrepresented digital- 惊人，在那里甚至可能找不到大片土地。)”可知，选项承 ly.If one language doesn't have a lot of text online,it 接下文说明现实对单一大型保护区观，点构成挑战。故 will be less represented in those technologies..(绝大多数 A选项“但现实挑战了这一点。”符合语境。门 这些濒危语言在数字领域的代表性不足。如果一种语 4.E[根据上文“This set-up may make the preserves eas 言在网上没有大量的文本，它在这些技术中的代表性就 ier to manage..(这种设置可能使保护区更容易管理。)” 会较低。)”可知，人工智能在处理濒危语言时面临的主 可知，此处应是关于便于管理的具体内容，故E选项 要困难是它们的数字数据不足。] “有些部分可以严格保护，而其他部分则允许公众词 3.D[钢节理解题。根据最后一段“Tech companies,lin 问。”符合语境。] guists and local communities are all vital in ensuring that Al tools are culturally relevant and technically effective. ·391·