Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（人教版）

ny.(2022年，Aaryan参加了在德国举行的心算世界 杯，)"和“Two years later,he returned to the competition and won all five main contests,once again becoming the overall winner..(两年后，他重返赛场，赢得了全部五项主 要比赛，再次成为总冠军，)”可知，2024年Aaryan在心 算世界杯上赢得了全部五项主要比赛。 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He practices for several hours a day in addition to his schoolwork.How- ever,he also makes time for other activities.He enjoys playing video games,reading adventure and mystery books and playing cricket(板球).（除了学业，他每天还 练习几个小时。然而，他也会抽出时间参加其他活动。 他喜欢玩电子游戏，阅读冒险和神秘小说，以及打板 球。)”可推知，Aaryan在学习和爱好之间有效地管理 时间。 4.D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自 印度马哈拉施特拉邦的l4岁男孩Aaryan Shukla从心 算爱好开始，到在一天内创造了六项新的吉尼斯世界纪 录的旅程，D项“From Hobby to Guinness:A Teen's Journey(从爱好到吉尼斯：一个少年的旅程)”符合文章 主旨，适宜作为标题。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对许多 人来说拒绝很难，并给出如何恰当拒绝的策略，如诚实、直 接沟通等。 1.A [根据上文“Saying no can be difficult for many peo ple,(对许多人来说，拒绝可能很难。)”可知，拒绝别人对 许多人来说很难，结合下文的“However,.learning how to say no and feel good about it is an important skill. 而，学会如何拒绝并对此感到坦然是一项重要的技 能。)”可知，此处需进一步说明“难”的具体感受，且与空 后为转折关系。A选项“It can feel uncomfortable and e ven guilty.(这可能会让人感到不舒服，甚至内孩。)”承 接上文且与下文为转折关系，uncomfortable and even guilty,符合语境difficult。] 2.E [根据上文“One of the most important aspects of saying no is being honest and direct in your communica- tio.(拒绝最重要的一点是在沟通中减实直接。)”可知， 此段强调“诚实直接”的原则。E选项“Rather than skirt- ing around the issue,simply state your reasons,(与其回 避问题，不如直接说明你的理由。)”与本段的主题一致， 其中的“Rather than skirting around”与“being honest and direct”形成对比，“state your reasons'”具体闲释“直 接沟通”的方式，符合语境。门 3.F[根据上文“Using 'I'statements can help to take the focus off the other person's request.(使用‘我'语句有助 于将焦，点从对方的请求上移开。)”及举例“For example, rather than saying 'I can't help you move this weekend," you might say,'I need to take some time for myself this weekend and won't be able to help you move. ，”可知，此 段说明“我”语句的作用。F选项“In this way,you can shift the focus onto your own needs and desires.(通过这 种方式，你可以将焦点转移到自己的需求和愿望上。)” 中的“In this way'”指代上文“使用‘我'语句”进一步阐述 “我”语句的作用，符合语境“shift the focus onto your own needs'”解释其核心效果，与“take the focus off the other person's request". 4.D [此处为本段的主题句，根据下文“For example,ifa colleague asks you to...you're still willing to help." 知，此段建议在拒绝时提供替代方案。D选项“fyou want to help,you can offer an alternative to the request. (如果你想都忙，可以提供一个替代方案。)”中的“offer an alternative”直接概括例子中的应对方式，与下文的内 容吻合，符合语境“soften the blow of your no(减轻拒绝 的打击)”与下文“shows you're still willing to help(表明 你仍愿意帮忙)”」 5.G [根据上文“Setting clear boundaries for yourself can make saying no much easier,(为自己设定明确的界限可 以让拒绝变得容易得多。)”可知，此段强调“界限”对拒 绝的作用。G选项“Knowing your priorities and limits helps you confidently decline irrelevant requests..(了解自 己的优先事项和界限有助于你自信地拒绝不相关的请 求，)”中的“Knowing your priorities and limits”具体说明 “设定界限”的内涵，“confidently decline”呼应“make say- ing no much easier”,进一步阑述界很带来的积极效果。] ·38 参考答案 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了郎荣标、侯冬 梅夫妇创办武校的故事 l.who/that[考查定语从句。句意：郎荣标和侯冬梅夫妇 生活在中国北方的天津，他们是退役的职业运动员，在 国内外的武术比赛中获得过无数奖项。此处引导限制 性定语从句，先行词为athletes,指人，关系词在从句中充 当主语。故填who/that。 2.respectively 考查副调。句意：现在，他们分别是天津 一所武术学校的校长和总教练。此处为副词作状语，两 人分别为校长和主教练。故填respectively。 3.Working [考查现在分词。句意：他们共同努力，为中 国培养武术人才。work与逻辑主语hey之间为主动关 系，应用现在分词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 故填Working, 4.wth「考查介词。句意，更重要的是，这对夫妇致力于 与世界分享中国武术的独特精神。share..with. “与 …分享…”为固定搭配，符合句意。故填wit小。」 5.admitted[考查过去分词。句意：两人都是天津市武术 队首批录取的青年。admit和youth之间是被动关系，此 处为过去分词短语作后置定语，意为：被录取的年轻人。 故填admitted。 6.their [考查形容词性代词。句意：他们一起学习和练习 武术，为取得成绩而努力奋斗。此处为形容词性物主代 词作定语，限定后面的名词achievements。故填their。 7.optimistic「考查形容词。句意：与此同时，朗被侯的美 貌和乐观的生活态度所吸引。表示“积极的生活态度 应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语life attitude。故填 optimistic。 8.to promote [考查不定式。句意：2002年，他们结婚了， 并决心推广中国或术。be determined to do.. “下定决 心做某事”为因定句式。故填to promote。 9.the [考查冠词。句意：除了武术，孩子们还可以学习其 他科目。此处特指武术学校的学生们。故填the。] l0.have won[考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该校已 有20多名学生在国际比赛中获得最高奖项。根据句子 中的时间状语s0far可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语 More than20 of the school's students表示复数意义，助 动词使用have。故填have won。] UNIT 2 I.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章主要说明了个 性化A】代理可能将人类生活变成虚假现实的问题。 l,B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a not-too-dis- tant future,where we each...the main character un- knowingly lived his life within a reality TV show de- signed by a studio..”可知，作者在第一段提到《楚门的世 界》是为了说明一种可能出现的情况，即我们每个人都 生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中。门 2.A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead,personalized Al agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized unreality,profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections.(相反，个性化的AI代 理威胁着将我们每个人困在一个个性化和虚幻的不真 实世界中，从我们的数字活动中获利，并将我们与真正 的联系隔离开来。)”可知，个性化的AI代理可能会将个 人隔离在虚假现实中。 3.C [推理利断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Bad as the current situation might be, ,stranger times lie... com- pletely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions. (尽管现状可能很糟糕，但更陌生的时代还在前方，让我 们怀念今天的信息茧房。很快，我们的泡沫将越来越 小，直到我们的数字世界只包含我们自己。作为一个社 会，我们将完全无法做出富有成效的集体决策，因为我 们将对世界没有共同的理解。)”可知，信息茧房会削弱 集体决策能力，让我们没有对世界的共同理解。 4.D [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Imagine a not--too distant future,where we each inhabit our own Al-driven digital filter bubble(数字滤泡)，crafted for us alone and designed to serve commercial interests..”以及最后一段 "Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of realness;it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make,on conversations that speakers cared enough to have,.”可知，本文主要讨论了 人工智能驱动的数字“信息茧房”对人类互动的潜在影 响，强调了陷入个性化虚假现实的风险，以及重视人类 89 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 创作内容的重要性，故D项“Digital Bubbles and the Val- ue of Human Creations(数字茧房与人类创作的价值)” 符合本文标题。门 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了旅 行中陌生人善意的温暖故事。作者回忆在格鲁吉亚景区 通到一位手持鲜花的女士，对方主动让作者用花拍照并坚 持将花赠予，这份意外的善意让作者倍感珍贵。虽然鲜花 终会枯菱，但这份美好记忆和人性光辉将永远留存。文章 通过这个小故事说明，简单的善举能产生深远影响，让世 界显得更加美好。 1.D[考查形容词词义酬析。句意：很快，我们就会在距 离上相隔遥远，永远消失在彼此的生活中。A.restless 坐立不安的；B.active积极的：C.helpless无助的；D.dis tant疏远的，遥远的。根据下文“lost to each other forev Cr”可知，相隔很远，所以会彼此不再联系，消失在彼此的 生活中。 2.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次没有过去、也 可能没有未来的相遇。A.encounter偶逼；B.assumption 假设；C.achievement成就；D.inspiration灵感。前文提 "It's quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling”陌生人的善意，所以此处指短暂的人际 互动。 3.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，总有例外。A.a ternatives替代方案；B.doubts怀疑；C.exceptions例外； D.rules规则。根据后文，尤其是“Yet this stranger's kindness didn't end there”可知，后文通过具体事例说明 “并非所有善意都会消失”，即总是有例外。] 4.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士正拿着一 来花摆姿势拍照。A.running奔跑：B.posing摆姿势； C.painting绘画；D.performing表演。根据上文“taking ctures'”可知，拍照需要摆姿势。 5.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立刻主动提出把花给 我拍照。A,resolved决心，B.hesitated犹豫；C.offered 主动提供；D.agreed同意。由后文“to give me the flow ers to take a picture with”和“Yet this stranger's kind- ness didn't end there”可知，陌生人很慷慨，主动提出把 花给作者拍照。门 6.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：当妈妈拿出相机时，我 开心地笑着。A.joyfully开心地：B.awkwardly尴尬地： C.nervously紧张地；D.secretly偷偷地。根据下文“as my mom took out her camera”可知，拍照时应该是开心 地笑。 7,B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而陌生人的好意并不 止于此：女士坚持让我留下这些花 地看出这些花增 添了我的快乐。A.purchase购买：B.keep保留；C,throw 扔掉；D.deliver递送。后文“The flowers gradually with ered(枯菱)away,but the 10 will stay with me for- eve.”提到花最终枯荟，说明作者收下了花，] 8.C[考查动词短语州析。句意：然而陌生人的好意并不 止于此：女士坚持让我留下这些花 一地看出这些花增 添了我的快乐。A.took away带走；B.put out熄灭； C.contributed to促成，有助于：D.stood for代表。根据 下文“happiness'”可知，这些花给作者带来了快乐。] 9.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到陌生人的花是如 此珍贵！A.stressful有压力的；B.natural自然的；C.odd 奇怪的；D.precious珍贵的。与上文“usually receive flowers from loved ones”对比，强调意外之喜，即收到陌 生人的花是如此珍贵。] 10.B [考查名词词义辩析。句意：花枯萎了，但记忆永 存。A.lesson教闲：B.memory记忆；C.wisdom智慧： D.friendship友谊。与后文“think back to it'”(回想起这 件事)呼应，此处指记忆永存。 11.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小礼物成为人性 的善意的有力提醒 -人们可以向他人展现的善意。 A,shadow阴影；B.feature特征；C.reminder提醒物； D.purpose目的。由下文“of the goodness that people can12 to others”可知，此处强调“善意”的象征意义， 即这个小礼物成为人性的善意的有力提醒。 12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小礼物成为人性 的善意的有力提醒 一人们可以向他人展现的喜意。 A.award授子；B.introduce介绍；C.lend借出：D.show 展示。“g0 odness'”需与“向他人传递”搭配。] ·39 13,A[考查动词词义辩析。句意：旅途中我遇到过很多 人，但仍记得这次经历，这表明一个简单的举动能产生 深远影响。A.passed经过；B.supported支持；C,missed 错过；D.changed改变。由下文“a lot of people on that trip,but I still remember this experience”可知，作者在 旅途中逼到过很多人。门 14.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅途中我遇到过很 多人，但仍记得这次经历，这表明一个简单的举动能产 生深远影响。A.brave勇敢的；B.simple简单的；C timely及时的；D.firm坚定的。与上文提到的“give flowers”的简单行为对应，即陌生人给了作者花，这是一 个简单的行为。门 15.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当回忆此事，世界 似乎更明亮了。A.smaller更小的：B.richer更丰富的： C.safer更安全的；D.brighter更明亮的。由上文“The flowers made my day,and every time I think back to it, the world seems a bit”可知，陌生人给作者花这件小事让 作者感到很温暖，感到世界更美好。门 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]文章主要讲的是2025年4月19日在北 京举行了世界首次机器人和人类共同参与的半程马拉松 比赛，这场马拉松标态着机器人技术的发展，显示了未来 人机共存的趋势。 l.featuring[考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上第一个半程 马拉松2025年4月19日，周六，机器人和人类的比赛在 北京结束。空处应填非谓语动词，主语The world's first half-marathon与动词feature之间为主动关系，应用现在 分词表示主动，作后置定语，故填featuring。 2,A[考查冠词。句意：共有来自机器人公司、研究机构、 俱乐部和大学的20支团队参加了比赛。a total of意为 “总共：总计”，固定搭配。位于句首，故填A。] 3.of[考查介词。句意：这些两条腿的机器人，大小不同， 穿着不同，都追求着同一个目标 在这项开创性的试 验中证明自己的能力。(be)of different sizes意为“不同 尺寸的”，是固定搭配，此处为介词短语作后置定语，故 填of。 4.referred[考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管参与测试的机 器人逼到了各种各样的问题，最终的完成率仅为30%， 但这场马拉松式测试 一被称作是仿人机器人技术成 长的里程碑式活动一 一标志着它们从实脸室走向了现 实应用的道路。空处应填非谓语动词作定语，the mara thon与refer之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动 (be)referred to..·as..意为“被称为…”，故填re ferred。 5.humans [考查名词复数。句意“跑步对人类来说可能 是一小步，但对机器人来说是一大步，”北京人形机器人 创新中心总经理熊友军博士在天工Ultra宣布获胜后表 示，“这场马拉松不仅考脸了我们技术的成熟度，其中完 成比赛比赢得比赛更重要，而且推动了机器人行业的进 步。它彻底改变了中国制造业的格局。”由句意此处应 填human的复数形式humans,表泛指，作宾语，故填hu mans 6.maturity[考查名词。句意同上。由句意及空前的 This marathon not only tests the可知应填名词形式ma turity,作动词的宾语，故填maturity。 7.but[考查连词。句意同上。由句意及上文的not only tests the可知此处应填并列连词but,表示tests与 boosts的并列，not only..but also,,意为“不仅…而 且…”，其中als0可以省略，故填but。] 8.wholly [考查副词。句意：它彻底改变了中国制造业的 格局。空处应填副词形式wholly,作状语，修饰动词 transforms,故填wholly。] 9,where考查非限制性定语从句。句意：DroidUp的孔 宜昌坚信，未来将是一个人机共存的社会，机器人将进 入家庭，成为人类生活的一部分，成为我们的朋友和好 帮手。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为society,从 句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where,故填where。] l0.collective[考查形容词。句意：实现这一愿景需要所 有机器人开发者、工程师和科技公司的共同努力。由句 意此处应填形容词collective(共同的)，作定语，修饰ef forts,collective efforts意为“共同的努力”，故填collec tive。J 9000 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语 课时 作业 UNIT 2 LOOKIN I,阅读理解 [话题个性化AI代理] Imagine a not-too-distant future,where we each inhabit our own Al-driven digital filter bubble(数字滤泡)，crafted for us alone and de- signed to serve commercial interests.This fu- ture is like 1998's movie The Truman Show, where the main character unknowingly lived his life within a reality TV show designed by a studio. Large language models LLM),won't turn our lives into reality TV shows.Instead, personalized Al agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized unreality,profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections.Many companies are de- veloping individualized LLM.The principle is that AI will learn about individual users and adapt accordingly.If you're a superfan of a foot- ball team,you'll be fed updates and ads tailored to your interests. This may sound harmless.But the next step is to use LI,M to create memes(模因，网络 梗)，or even fake articles.This is a miserable reality because there are neither computational methods nor moral guidelines in place to ensure that the information you receive is true.But just as frightening as the lack of regard for the truth is an even scarier element.You will no longer have such an accurate understanding of the football team as anyone else's.You will run on information generated only for yourself.This vision is unsettling,even in sports and enter- tainment.But what of education?Politics? With the fall of the press and division of everything,conversations around holiday table have already become impossible for many ex- tended families.Bad as the current situation might be,stranger times lie ahead that make us long for today's echo chambers(信息茧房). Soon,our bubbles will become smaller and ·3到 基础必备选择性必修第一册 G INTO THE FUTURE smaller,until our digital worlds involve only ourselves.As a society,with no shared under- standing of the world,we will be completely in- capable of making fruitful colleetive decisions. What's the way out?Find your entertain- ment in spaces with actual people,exchanging thoughts and creations with each other.Even online,we must keep our understanding of the world grounded in human-authored documents and artifacts.Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of realness:it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make,on conversations that speakers cared enough to have. 1.Why is The Truman Show in Paragraph 1 mentioned? A.To make a comparison. B.To illustrate a situation. C.To support an argument. D.To propose a suggestion. 2.What may personalized AI agents do accord- ing to the text? A.Cutting individuals off in false realities. B.Confirming the credibility of the content. C.Standing by the companies'moral values. D.Improving user behavior by feeding targeted ads. 3.What can be inferred from the text? A.AI has raised concerns over privacy. B.LLMs are in need of faster tech upgrade. C.Echo chambers weaken collective decision- making. D.Technology development results in a di- vided society. 4.Which would be the best title for this pas- sage? A.Al and the Future of Human Interaction B.AI Will Turn Our Lives into The Truman Show C.The Truman Show Predicts AI's Impact on Media D.Digital Bubbles and the Value of Human Crea- tions 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题] Ⅱ.完形填空 [话题陌生人善意的温暖故事] It's quite common that when a stranger is ..kind to us while travelling,it's obvious that the favour cannot be returned.Soon,we will be phys- .3..ically 1 and lost to each other forever.It's an 4 2 with no past and likely no future. Yet,there are 3.I still remember a 1- family trip to a scenic spot in Georgia.Several 2 ladies were taking pictures there,one of whom was 4 with a bunch of flowers.I truly liked ..3.them,and went up to her,saying how lovely they were.Immediately,she 5 to give me -4.the flowers to take a picture with.I smiled 6 5 as my mom took out her camera.Yet this stranger's kindness didn't end there:the woman insisted 6.that I 7 the flowers-she saw that they 7 8 my happiness. People usually receive flowers from loved -..8.ones,and it's so 9 to receive them from a stranger！The flowers gradually withered(枯菱) 9 away,but the 10 will stay with me forever. 10 This small gift became a powerful 11 of the goodness that people can 12 to others. 11 I 13 a lot of people on that trip,but I 12 still remember this experience,which shows that a 14 action can go a long way.The 13 flowers made my day,and every time I think back to it,the world seems a bit 15 14 15Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题未来人机共存的趋势] The world's first half-marathon 1. (feature),both robotic and human partici- pants,ended in Beijing on Saturday,April 19, 2025.2. total of 20 teams from robot- ics companies,research institutes,clubs and universities participated.These two-legged robots 3. different sizes and outfits all pursued the same goal-to prove their abilities in this groundbreaking trial. While the participating robots encountered various problems and the final completion rate was only 30 percent,the marathon,4. (refer)to as a technical coming-of-age ceremony for humanoid robots,marked their transition“from laboratory to asphalt(柏油) road”. ·30 1.A.restless B.active C.helpless D.distant 2.A.encounter B.assumption C.achievement D.inspiration 3.A.alternatives B.doubts C.exceptions D.rules 4.A.running B.posing C.painting D.performing 5.A.resolved B.hesitated C.offered D.agreed 6.A.joyfully B.awkwardly C.nervously D.secretly 7.A.purchase B.keep C.throw D.deliver 8.A.took away B.put out C.contributed to D.stood for 9.A.stressful B.natural C.odd D.precious 10.A.lesson B.memory C.wisdom D.friendship 11.A.shadow B.feature C.reminder D.purpose 12.A.award B.introduce C.lend D.show 13.A.passed B.supported C.missed D.changed 14.A.brave B.simple C.timely D.firm 15.A.smaller B.richer C.safer D.brighter "Running might be a small step for 5. (human),but it is a big leap for ro- bots,"Dr.Xiong Youjun,the general manager of the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Cen- ter,said after Tian Gong Ultra claimed victory, "This marathon not only tests the 6. (mature)of our technology,where finish ing matters more than winning,7. boosts the advancement of the robotics indus- try.It 8. (whole)transforms the landscape of China's industry." DroidUp's Kong Yichang firmly believes that the future will be a society of human-robot coexistence,9. robots will enter households and become part of human life as our friends and good helpers."This is the sig- nificance of this marathon for the future,"he said."Achieving this vision requires the 10. (collect)efforts of all robot devel- opers,engineers and tech companies.