Unit 1 People of Achievement-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（人教版）

00 艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语 基础必备选择性必修第一册 课时 「选择性必修第一册] 作业 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT I.阅读理解 “It's so fast that you can't think,”he said. [话题六项新的吉尼斯世界纪录者] “You just need to do the calculations.” Aaryan Shukla,a 14-year-old boy from Aaryan's success is the result of passion Maharashtra,India,has recently set six new and determination.He practices for several Guinness World Records in mental calculation hours a day in addition to his schoolwork.How- in a single day.As a young child,Aaryan ever,he also makes time for other activities.He showed an extraordinary talent for numbers. enjoys playing video games,reading adventure His parents,neither of whom had any special and mystery books and playing cricket(板球). math skills,noticed his ability and began to ex- 1.What do we know about Aaryan's parents? plore the world of mental calculation.They dis- A.They forced him to practice math. covered that there were many people around the B.They encouraged his abilities early. world who enjoyed solving complex math prob- C.They paid little attention to his talent. lems in their heads,and that there were even D.They were professional mathematicians. contests dedicated to these mental calculations. 2.What did Aaryan do in 2024? These contests often involved adding large A.He set six new Guinness World Records in numbers,multiplying or dividing big numbers, a week. and even calculating square roots. B.He earned the nickname "Human Calcula- Aaryan's talent was remarkable.For exam- tor"for the first time. ple,without a calculator or paper,he could C.He participated in his first international quickly tell you that the square root of 65,947 mental calculation contest. is 256.80148.At the age of eight,Aaryan's D.He won all five main contests at the Men- parents entered him into international mental tal Calculation World Cup. calculation contests,where he began to win.He 3.What can we learn about Aaryan from the enjoyed traveling and representing his country, text? and soon he earned the nickname "Human Cal- A.He manages time effectively between culator'”. studies and hobbies. In 2022,Aaryan participated in the Mental B.He relies mainly on natural talent rather Calculation World Cup in Germany.At just 12 than practice. years old,he was the overall winner and set C.His parents'lack of math skills limited his three new contest records.Two years later,he development. returned to the competition and won all five D.Video games help improve his mental cal- main contests,once again becoming the overall culation speed. winner. 4.What is the best title for the text? Aaryan's achievements are not only im- A.The Rise of an Indian Cricket Star pressive but also inspiring.Last year,he set a B.Aaryan Shukla:The Boy Who Likes Trav- Guinness World Record by correctly adding up eling 50 five-digit numbers in just 25.19 seconds. C.The Story of a Book Lover Each number flashed on a screen for only half a D.From Hobby to Guinness:A Teen's Jour- second,and Aaryan had to add them all up. ney ·305· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Ⅱ.七选五 E.Rather than skirting around the issue,sim- [话题恰当拒绝的策略] ply state your reasons. 1 Saying no can be difficult for many people. F.In this way,you can shift the focus onto 2.1 However,learning how to say no and your own needs and desires. 3 feel good about it is an important skill.Here are G.Knowing your priorities and limits helps you 4 some strategies for actually doing it in a way confidently decline irrelevant requests. II that leaves us feeling good about our decision. Ⅲ.语法填空 1 One of the most important aspects of say- [话题办武校的故事] .ing no is being honest and direct in your com- Lang Rongbiao and Hou Dongmei,a cou- .....3.munication.2 Being honest and direct in ple living in north China's Tianjin,are retired 4 your communication helps to avoid misunder- professional athletes 1. won numer- standings and ultimately leads to better rela- ous awards during wushu competitions,both at 5 tionships. home and abroad.Now,they are the principal Using“I”statements can help to take the and head coach,2. (respective), focus off the other person's request.For exam- of a Tianjin-based martial arts(武术)school.. ple,rather than saying "I can't help you move 3. (work)together,they educate and this weekend,”you might say,“I need to take cultivate wushu talents for China.What's more,the couple is dedicated to sharing the some time for myself this weekend and won't be able to help you move."3 unique spirit of Chinese martial arts 4. the world. 4 For example,if a colleague asks you Hou met Lang in 1984,when she was 9, to take on an extra project,you might say, and he was 13.Both were among the first group "I'm not able to take on this project right now, of youth 5. (admit)to the mar- but I can provide support later.Doing so helps tial arts team of Tianjin.They learned and prac- to soften the blow of your no.Besides,it shows ticed wushu together,and they worked hard for you're still willing to help. 6. (they)achievements.In Hou's Setting clear boundaries for yourself can eyes,Lang was diligent,hardworking,warm- make saying no much easier.5 Additional- hearted and responsible.Lang,meanwhile,was ly,it prevents overcommitting and helps main- attracted by Hou's beauty and 7. tain a healthy balance in your life. (optimism)life attitude.In 2002,they got mar- In conclusion,learning how to say no and ried and determined 8. (promote) feel good about it helps us protect our time and Chinese martial arts. energy,prioritizes our own needs and desires, Nowadays,their school has more than and maintains healthy boundaries. 1,500 students,in a combined 50-plus classes. A.It can feel uncomfortable and even guilty. In addition to martial arts,9. children B.We can say no with confidence and peace of can study other subjects.More than 20 of the mind. school's students 10. (win)top prizes C.It helps maintain our physical and emotional during international competitions so far.In to- well-being. tal,the school's students have earned more D.If you want to help,you can offer an alterna- than 4,800 gold medals during competitions,at tive to the request. all levels. ·306·艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 5.who [考查定语从句。句意：中国博士生张翔宇和他的 导师Gregory M.Green一起进行了这项研究，他说：“但 尘埃特征在不同区域是不同的」 在所有情况下都使用 一个通用的模式，就像跟着一个有故障的GPS的地图走 一样。”分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句， 先行词是“Zhang Xiangyu'”,指人，在定语从句中作主语， 应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 6.instructor[考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的“his”可 知，此处应用名词形式，又根据语意可知，此处表示“导 师”且表示单数概念，所以instruct的名词形式“instruc- tor”符合语意语法。故填instructor。 7,has opened[考查动词时态。句意：张说：“到目前为 止，这张地图已经为研究尘埃和银河系打开了一个全新 的窗口，可能为天体化学、恒星形成和生命起源等问题 提供了新的视角。”根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处应 用现在完成时，且主语“this map'”是单数，助动词应用 has。 故填has opened,] 8.as [考查固定短语。句意同上。“such as'”是固定短语， 意为“例如”，用于列举事物。故填as。」 9.possibly [考查副词。句意：该田队计划利用LAMOST 正在进行的调查来扩大这张地图，可能揭示尘埃演化与 银河系历史之间的联系。 空处修饰动词“uncovering” 应用possible的嗣词形式“possibly”,意为“可能地”。故 填possibly。 10.and [考查国定短语。句意同上。“between., and,.. ”是固定短语，意为“在…和…之间”。故 填and。 UNIT 5 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者从商业转行追求音乐梦想及内心感悟 1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“Initially,I entered the business world for financial gain.Besides being able to support my family,.money was all I got from it.（最初， 我进入商界是为了经济利益。除了能够养家糊口，钱是 我从商界得到的全部。)”可知，作者进入商界是为了嫌 钱养家。 2.A 「词句猜测题。根据划线单词后半句话“those inner satisfactions that money can never purchase,and that are often sacrificed when one's main pursuit is financial suc- css(那些内心的满足感是金线永远无法买到的，并且当 个人的主要追求是经济上的成功时，这些内心的满足 感常常会被牺牲掉)”可知，这些是内心的满足感，这些 满足感是“无形的”，是金钱永远无法买到的，当一个人 的主要追求是经济上的成功时，这些往往会被幅牲掉 由此可推测“intangible'”意思是“无形的”，与“invisible (无形的：看不见的)”意思相近。 3.B L推理判断题。根据第二段中“During that period,I would rise at dawn to practice playing the violin before heading to work.(在那段时间里，我会在黎明前起床练 习拉小提琴，然后再去上班。)”以及“As my family's fi- nancial situation had improved and they no longer re- quired my financial support,I resigned from my posi- ton.(随着我的家庭经济状况的改善，他们不再需要我 的经济支持，我辞去了我的职位。)”可知，作者为了追求 自己的音乐梦想，每天早起练习小提琴，并且在家庭经 济状况改善后辞去了工作，这表明作者是一个有贡任感 的人：根据倒数第二段“Quitting my job went against the advice of nearly all my friends and family.(辞职违背了 我几乎所有朋友和家人的建议。)”可知，他敢于放弃高 薪工作去追求梦想，这表明作者是一个无畏的人。因 此，作者是一个有责任感和无畏的人。 4.D [主旨大意题。通读全文，在根据第一段中“I have no intention of looking down on business,yet it simply didn't suit me.Initially,I entered the business world for financial gain.Besides being able to support my family, money was all I got from it..(我无意轻视商业，但商业确 实不造合我。最初，我进入商界是为了经济利益。除了 能够养家糊口，钱是我从商界得到的全部。)”以及最后 一段“Money is a wonderful thing,but it's possible to pay too high a price for it.(钱是个好东西，但有可能为 它付出太高的代价。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在商 界和追求音乐梦想之间的挣扎。作者最初为了经济利 益进入商界，但发现这并不能带来满足感，于是他决定 辞去工作，去欧洲追求音乐梦想。尽管这一决定遭到了 ·38 朋友和家人的反对，但作者坚信自己做出了正确的选 择。文章通过作者的经历，探讨了金钱与个人追求之间 的平街问题。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear astronauts, I'm writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in China's space expeditions. With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station,I am writing to enquire about your current situation.Have you adapted to the weightless envi- ronment?If you miss your families,is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis?Additionally,im- pressed by your interaction with us students in "Tiangong Class",I cannot help admiring your pioneering work,won- dering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut. Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable jour- ney！ Yours faithfully, Li Hua Ⅲ.[参考范文] I hesitantly pulled out the envelope.Inside lay a neat- ly folded note and a crisp twenty-dollar bill.The note read, "We've seen your dedication to the project even in tough times.This is a small advance,no strings attached.You've got this!"The message was written by my boss John. Overcome with a mix of relief and gratitude,I found tears welled up in my eyes.This unexpected kindness meant I could buy groceries for my children. I grasped the twenty-dollar bill and rushed to John's office,grateful.To my surprise,John greeted me with a broad smile."Just the person I wanted to see,"he said, sliding an envelope across his desk."Given your outstand- ing efforts on the project,we've decided to give you a bo- nus early."As I opened it,more money spilled out.In that moment,I realized that staying positive and persevering paid off,and that the support of my colleagues and employ- er lifted me out of the darkest days of our financial strug- gl 语篇解读]本文以家庭困境为线索展开，讲述了一对年 轻夫妇在经济拮据时期面临的艰难扶择。 作为两个孩子 的父母，他们常常入不敷出，虽然周围人都劝他们“保持乐 观”，但现实的窘迫让这些安慰显得苍白无力。 直到某个 周二，他们发现既没有现金也没有信用卡额度来购买食 物，而距离发薪日还有三天，这让他们陷入了绝境。 妻子 虽然工作努力且有望获得项目奖金，但远水难解近渴，在 搭同事便车上班的路上，她内心挣扎着是否要开口借 一既不想辜负同事的好意，又不得不解决孩子的温饱 问题。就在地终于决定放下尊严向同事求助时，却在员工 信箱意外发现一个神秘信封。 详解] 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我犹豫地掏出信封。”可知，第一 段可描写信封里的东西以及作者的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我抓住那张20美元的纷票，满怀 感激地冲向John的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写John 也给作者提供了帮助，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：打开信封一发现钱和纸条 一感激一见 老板—获得更多帮助一感悟 选择性必修第一册UNIT1 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自印 度马哈拉施特拉邦的l4岁男孩Aaryan Shukla在一天内 创造了大项新的吉尼斯世界纪录，介绍了他在心算方面的 天赋和成烷，以及他如何平衡学习和兴趣爱好。 1.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a young child, Aaryan showed an extraordinary talent for numbers.His parents,neither of whom had any special math skills, noticed his ability and began to explore the world of men- tal calculation.(Aaryan小时候就展现出了非凡的数学 天赋。他的父母都没有特别的数学技能，但他们注意到 了他的能力，并开始探索心算的世界。)”可知，Aaryan的 父母很早就鼓励他的能力。 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“In2022,Aaryan par- ticipated in the Mental Calculation World Cup in Germa- 8 ny.(2022年，Aaryan参加了在德国举行的心算世界 杯，)"和“Two years later,he returned to the competition and won all five main contests,once again becoming the overall winner..(两年后，他重返赛场，赢得了全部五项主 要比赛，再次成为总冠军，)”可知，2024年Aaryan在心 算世界杯上赢得了全部五项主要比赛。 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He practices for several hours a day in addition to his schoolwork.How- ever,he also makes time for other activities.He enjoys playing video games,reading adventure and mystery books and playing cricket(板球).（除了学业，他每天还 练习几个小时。然而，他也会抽出时间参加其他活动。 他喜欢玩电子游戏，阅读冒险和神秘小说，以及打板 球。)”可推知，Aaryan在学习和爱好之间有效地管理 时间。 4.D [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自 印度马哈拉施特拉邦的l4岁男孩Aaryan Shukla从心 算爱好开始，到在一天内创造了六项新的吉尼斯世界纪 录的旅程，D项“From Hobby to Guinness:A Teen's Journey(从爱好到吉尼斯：一个少年的旅程)”符合文章 主旨，适宜作为标题。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对许多 人来说拒绝很难，并给出如何恰当拒绝的策略，如诚实、直 接沟通等。 1.A [根据上文“Saying no can be difficult for many peo ple,(对许多人来说，拒绝可能很难。)”可知，拒绝别人对 许多人来说很难，结合下文的“However,.learning how to say no and feel good about it is an important skill. 而，学会如何拒绝并对此感到坦然是一项重要的技 能。)”可知，此处需进一步说明“难”的具体感受，且与空 后为转折关系。A选项“It can feel uncomfortable and e ven guilty.(这可能会让人感到不舒服，甚至内孩。)”承 接上文且与下文为转折关系，uncomfortable and even guilty,符合语境difficult。] 2.E [根据上文“One of the most important aspects of saying no is being honest and direct in your communica- tio.(拒绝最重要的一点是在沟通中减实直接。)”可知， 此段强调“诚实直接”的原则。E选项“Rather than skirt- ing around the issue,simply state your reasons,(与其回 避问题，不如直接说明你的理由。)”与本段的主题一致， 其中的“Rather than skirting around”与“being honest and direct”形成对比，“state your reasons'”具体闲释“直 接沟通”的方式，符合语境。门 3.F[根据上文“Using 'I'statements can help to take the focus off the other person's request.(使用‘我'语句有助 于将焦，点从对方的请求上移开。)”及举例“For example, rather than saying 'I can't help you move this weekend," you might say,'I need to take some time for myself this weekend and won't be able to help you move. ，”可知，此 段说明“我”语句的作用。F选项“In this way,you can shift the focus onto your own needs and desires.(通过这 种方式，你可以将焦点转移到自己的需求和愿望上。)” 中的“In this way'”指代上文“使用‘我'语句”进一步阐述 “我”语句的作用，符合语境“shift the focus onto your own needs'”解释其核心效果，与“take the focus off the other person's request". 4.D [此处为本段的主题句，根据下文“For example,ifa colleague asks you to...you're still willing to help." 知，此段建议在拒绝时提供替代方案。D选项“fyou want to help,you can offer an alternative to the request. (如果你想都忙，可以提供一个替代方案。)”中的“offer an alternative”直接概括例子中的应对方式，与下文的内 容吻合，符合语境“soften the blow of your no(减轻拒绝 的打击)”与下文“shows you're still willing to help(表明 你仍愿意帮忙)”」 5.G [根据上文“Setting clear boundaries for yourself can make saying no much easier,(为自己设定明确的界限可 以让拒绝变得容易得多。)”可知，此段强调“界限”对拒 绝的作用。G选项“Knowing your priorities and limits helps you confidently decline irrelevant requests..(了解自 己的优先事项和界限有助于你自信地拒绝不相关的请 求，)”中的“Knowing your priorities and limits”具体说明 “设定界限”的内涵，“confidently decline”呼应“make say- ing no much easier”,进一步阑述界很带来的积极效果。] ·38 参考答案 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。讲述了郎荣标、侯冬 梅夫妇创办武校的故事 l.who/that[考查定语从句。句意：郎荣标和侯冬梅夫妇 生活在中国北方的天津，他们是退役的职业运动员，在 国内外的武术比赛中获得过无数奖项。此处引导限制 性定语从句，先行词为athletes,指人，关系词在从句中充 当主语。故填who/that。 2.respectively 考查副调。句意：现在，他们分别是天津 一所武术学校的校长和总教练。此处为副词作状语，两 人分别为校长和主教练。故填respectively。 3.Working [考查现在分词。句意：他们共同努力，为中 国培养武术人才。work与逻辑主语hey之间为主动关 系，应用现在分词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。 故填Working, 4.wth「考查介词。句意，更重要的是，这对夫妇致力于 与世界分享中国武术的独特精神。share..with. “与 …分享…”为固定搭配，符合句意。故填wit小。」 5.admitted[考查过去分词。句意：两人都是天津市武术 队首批录取的青年。admit和youth之间是被动关系，此 处为过去分词短语作后置定语，意为：被录取的年轻人。 故填admitted。 6.their [考查形容词性代词。句意：他们一起学习和练习 武术，为取得成绩而努力奋斗。此处为形容词性物主代 词作定语，限定后面的名词achievements。故填their。 7.optimistic「考查形容词。句意：与此同时，朗被侯的美 貌和乐观的生活态度所吸引。表示“积极的生活态度 应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语life attitude。故填 optimistic。 8.to promote [考查不定式。句意：2002年，他们结婚了， 并决心推广中国或术。be determined to do.. “下定决 心做某事”为因定句式。故填to promote。 9.the [考查冠词。句意：除了武术，孩子们还可以学习其 他科目。此处特指武术学校的学生们。故填the。] l0.have won[考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该校已 有20多名学生在国际比赛中获得最高奖项。根据句子 中的时间状语s0far可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语 More than20 of the school's students表示复数意义，助 动词使用have。故填have won。] UNIT 2 I.[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。文章主要说明了个 性化A】代理可能将人类生活变成虚假现实的问题。 l,B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine a not-too-dis- tant future,where we each...the main character un- knowingly lived his life within a reality TV show de- signed by a studio..”可知，作者在第一段提到《楚门的世 界》是为了说明一种可能出现的情况，即我们每个人都 生活在自己的人工智能驱动的数字过滤泡沫中。门 2.A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead,personalized Al agents threaten to cage each of us in an individualized unreality,profiting from our digital activities and walling us off from genuine connections.(相反，个性化的AI代 理威胁着将我们每个人困在一个个性化和虚幻的不真 实世界中，从我们的数字活动中获利，并将我们与真正 的联系隔离开来。)”可知，个性化的AI代理可能会将个 人隔离在虚假现实中。 3.C [推理利断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Bad as the current situation might be, ,stranger times lie... com- pletely incapable of making fruitful collective decisions. (尽管现状可能很糟糕，但更陌生的时代还在前方，让我 们怀念今天的信息茧房。很快，我们的泡沫将越来越 小，直到我们的数字世界只包含我们自己。作为一个社 会，我们将完全无法做出富有成效的集体决策，因为我 们将对世界没有共同的理解。)”可知，信息茧房会削弱 集体决策能力，让我们没有对世界的共同理解。 4.D [主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Imagine a not--too distant future,where we each inhabit our own Al-driven digital filter bubble(数字滤泡)，crafted for us alone and designed to serve commercial interests..”以及最后一段 "Valuing what humans create is not merely a matter of realness;it also ensures we focus on arguments that an author cared enough to make,on conversations that speakers cared enough to have,.”可知，本文主要讨论了 人工智能驱动的数字“信息茧房”对人类互动的潜在影 响，强调了陷入个性化虚假现实的风险，以及重视人类 89