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艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
基础必备
必修第三册
课时
作业
UNIT 4
SPACE EXPLORATION
I.阅读理解
plastic.Damp and heat are DNA's biggest
[话题DNA数据存储技术的突破]
threats.But the T-REX material keeps damp
Scientists have been looking at DNA to
out.The researchers heated it up to 75Celsius.
store all types of data,not just biological,but
Later,they got the DNA by breaking the coat-
also digital.Yet while DNA is a great storage
ing down.The best part,Banal says,is that the
material,it's also quite delicate.Water or heat
broken-down material can be reused to store
can damage it easily unless it's given an amber-
DNA again.
like(似琥珀)coating..That new idea was bor-
Banal and his colleagues want to use the
rowed from the 1993 movie Jurassic Park,in
T-REX method to preserve genetic data or even
which scientists cloned dinosaurs from DNA
safely store biological samples that will be
trapped in amber.
launched into space.And we might one day use
DNA is the world's oldest data storage de-
it to store the massive amounts of data people
vice.The most amazing thing about DNA is that
generate every day.
it can potentially be used to store any type of
1.How is digital information stored into DNA?
data.Putting information into DNA uses a
A.By turning binary code into DNA bases.
process called encoding."Your computer stores
B.By freezing the DNA at low temperatures.
information in a binary format(二进制),zeroes
C.By coating the DNA with amber material.
and ones,"notes Karishma Matange,a computation-
D.By sequencing DNA from ancient samples.
al biologist."Encoding works to change these
2.What is the main advantage of the T-REX
zeroes and ones into A,C,G and T,the DNA
method for DNA storage?
bases that can store information."The order of
A.Breaking DNA down with chemicals.
the bases in DNA is called sequence(序列),
B.Offering cost-effective storage of DNA.
which spells out the information it holds.To
C.Helping DNA survive extreme wetness.
pull information back out from the DNA,you
D.Withdrawing whole DNA from dinosaurs.
3.What will the DNA storage technology be
rewind the process.
used for in the future?
Scientists can store DNA for long periods.
A.Cloning extinct dinosaurs.
But it requires freezing temperatures,special e-
B.Reducing global plastic pollution.
quipment and dangerous chemicals,which
C.Preserving diverse samples.
makes the process costly.James Banal,a scien-
D.Speeding future space exploration.
tist in San Carlos,California,and his team
4.What's the main idea of the text?
came up with a new method T-REX.His team
A.A breakthrough in DNA data storage
uses this method to trap DNA in a material sim-
technology.
ilar to plastic."Plastics are durable."Banal
B.How digital technology advances DNA a-
points out.Besides,T-REX is a cheap alternative to
nalysis.
enclose DNA.
C.The biological applications of DNA repai-
To test it,the team encoded the Jurassic
ring system.
Park theme music and a person's genome into
D.How Jurassic Park inspired DNA preser-
DNA.Then they put the DNA in the glassy
vation research.
Ⅱ.完形填空
1.A.step aside
B.stand out
[话题探讨成功人士的关键特质]
We celebrate successful people around us,but
C.cheer up
D.calm down
what characteristics make successful people
1?
2.A.fail
B.stop
While they may have plans and strategies,the first
C.change
D.dream
step towards success is the courage to 2.And
many examples prove that this is 3 for you to
3.A.legal
B.optional
achieve your goals.
C.necessary
D.acceptable
·301·
班级:
姓名:
学号:
[答题栏]
Consider this:if a high school senior passes a kin-
4.A.achievement
B.assessment
dergarten math exam,it's not seen as an 4 be-
C.exploration
D.adjustment
-------cause the challenge is too easy.However,if the same
5.A.Gradually
B.Luckily
.2.student passes a college-level exam,that's a true suc-
C.Finally
D.Similarly
cess.5,every worthwhile goal must challenge us
6.A.consider
B.avoid
beyond our current abilities.Many people6start-
C.regret
D.risk
4 ing because they fear failure and focus only on what
7.A.fast
B.normally
I could go 7.They forget to consider the positive
C.smoothly
D.wrong
aspect.
8.A.expected
B.guaranteed
2
The courage to fail means moving forward even
C.evaluated
D.recognized
when success isn't 8.It's about following your in-
9.A.overcoming
B.hiding
3
stincts(直觉),_9 the fear of failure..Highly suc-
C.understanding D.checking
4.cessful people often face the possibility of failure but
10.A.refuse
B.wonder
..dare to 10 anyway.Without this courage,you
C.wait
D.try
11.A.reason
will never know if you have the 11 to succeed.
B.experience
6
C.probability
D.right
Think about the goals you haven't 12 yet-
B.shared
..starting a business,applying for a job,or writing a
12.A.pursued
C.appreciated D.judged
book.Often,the fear of failure holds us back.13
13.A.As for
B.Instead of
8.asking,“What if I fail?”,ask“How can I succeed?”
C.In addition to D.By comparison with
9.By14 your mindset(思维模式),you enable
14.A.examining
B.treasuring
yourself to take action and move closer to your goals.
C.shifting
10
D.preserving
The next time 15 arises,remember:What if you
15.A.danger
B.accident
11 try and succeed?
C.inspiration
D.doubt
Ⅲ.语法填空
GPS,"said Zhang Xiangyu,a Chinese doctoral
13[话题银河系中宇宙尘埃特征的首个三维地图]
student,5.
conducted the study
Chinese astronomers have created the first
with his 6.
(instruct),Gregory
three-dimensional map of the features of cosmic
M.Green.
15(字宙的)dust in the Milky Way,using data
The team combined two million fixed star
from China's Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fi-
spectra(光谱)from LAMOST with positional
ber Spectroscopy Telescope (LAMOST)and
and spectroscopic data from the European Gaia
European Space Agency's Gaia space observato-
space observatory,creating a dynamic 3D map
ry.1.
(publish)as a cover story
that tracks how dust extinction changes location
in Science on Friday,this cosmic map collection
and wavelength."For the first time,we can see
solves a decade-old challenge in astronomy by
the Milky Way's dust'fingerprints'in full di-
disclosing how cosmic dust makes starlight less
mensionality.So far this map 7.
bright and turns it redder across the galaxy(
(open)a whole new window for studying dust
)The breakthrough is likely 2.
(transform)studies of star formation and exo-
and the Milky Way,probably offering new per-
spectives on issues such 8.
planets.
astrochem-
For 3.
(decade),astrono-
istry,star formation and the origins of life,
mers had to correct observations using oversim-
Zhang said.
plified models,4.
(assume)even
The team plans to expand the map using
dust behaved uniformly."But dust features vary
LAMOST's ongoing surveys,9.
across regions.Using a general pattern for all
(possible)uncovering links between dust evo-
situations was like following a map with a faulty
lution 10.
galactic history.
·302·艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
书中,梭罗用brain rot'来表达他对思想过于简单化和
智力麻木的担忧,这是由于普遍存在的不思考的习惯和
对好奇心和好奇心的内在本能的压制。)”可知,梭罗使
用“脑腐烂”这个词最初是担忧概念的过度简化和本能
的压抑。
2.B[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cristin Ellis,anau
thority on Thoreau who teaches literature at the Univer-
sity of Mississippi,explains that in today's usage,'brain
rot'is seen as a bad thing,but Thoreau's sense of it is
way more extreme.He would accuse our entire 24/7
media culture,including the 'serious'news of news-
papers,of downplaying our minds.(在密西西比大学教
授文学的研究梭罗的权威克里斯汀·埃利新解释说,在
今天的用法中,‘脑腐烂’被视为一件坏事,但梭罗的感
觉要极端得多。他会指责我们整个全天候的媒体文化,
包括报纸的·严肃’新闻,低估了我们的思想。)”可推知
梭罗会指责现代媒体低估了我们的思雏。
3.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Casper Grathwohl,
president of Oxford Languages,finds it fascinating that
younger people are embracing the term,seeing it as a
rightful next chapter in the cultural conversation about hu-
manity and technology..(牛津语言协会主席卡斯珀·格
拉斯沃认为,年轻人正在接受这个调,这令人着迷,他们
将其视为人类与技术文化对话中理所当然的下一个篇
章,)”可推知,卡斯珀·格拉斯沃认为年轻人使用这个
词很有趣,将其视为关于人类与技术的文化对话中合理
的新篇章,由此可推知,卡斯珀·格拉斯沃对Z世代使
用“脑腐烂”一词的态度是积极的。
4.C
[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Today,‘brain rot'
has gained popularity,particularly on platforms like Tik-
Tok,thanks to Gen 2 and Gen Alpha.The term is now
seen as a cautionary term for what might happen to us if
we get too distracted by the endless waves of memes and
video clips,especially on social media.(如今,由于Z世
代和Alpha世代的存在,‘脑腐烂’已经变得流行起来,尤
其是在抖音等平台上。这个词现在被视为一个警示语,
如果我们被没完没了的表情包和视频剪辑
尤其是
在社变媒体上
分散了注意力,可能会发生什么。)
以及最后一段中“The popularity of‘brain rot'suggests
a reflective mood and anxieties about striking the right
balance between the online world and the real world.
(“脑腐烂'一词的流行表明了一种反思情绪和对在网络
世界和现实世界之间取得适当平衡的焦虑。)”可知,关
于“脑腐烂”这个词,它反映了对网络世界影响的担忧。门
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中文难学
却值得学习,因中国在全球地位重要,文中还介绍了与母
语者练习、看听节目、听音乐等学习策略。
1.C
[由上文“On top of that,.the language is tonal..(徐此
之外,这种语言是有音调的,)”可知,这里指出中文是有
音调的语言,空格处需说明音调对中文的影响,C项
How you speak a word can completely change its mean-
ing.(一个词的发音方式可能完全改变它的意思。)符合
此处语境,解释了音调不同会导致词义差异,与前文
tonal形成直接关联。]
2.D[由上文“For my friend,for instance,knowing the
language makes traveling throughout China easier and
more enriching.(例如,对我的朋友来说,懂这门语言让
他在中国各地旅行更加轻松和充实。)”可知,这里举例
说明朋友因懂中文而在旅行中受益,空格处应延续“学
习中文的实际用途”这一话题,D项In my case,I learned
Mandarin to teach English in northern China,(s就我而
言,我学习普通话是为了在中国北方教英语。)通过my
case形成并列举例,进一步说明学习中文的个人动机
与前文结构一致。
3.A
[由下文“Encourage them to correct your pronuncia-
tion and try mimicking(模仿)how they pronounce
tones.(鼓励他们纠正你的发音,并尝试模仿他们发音调
的方式。)”可知,这里提到鼓励“他们”纠正发音,暗示存
在语言学习伙伴,A项Practice with native speakers.(与
母语者练习。)中的native speakers对应下文them,且概
括了该段“通过与母语者互动提升发音”的核心策略。
4.G
[由上文“Improve your pronunciation by following
popular channels.(通过关注热门渠道来改善你的发
音。)”可知,这里建议通过热门渠道提升发音,G项They
highlight phrases and words and let you watch programs
·38
at your own speed.(它们突出显示短语和单词,让你可
以按自己的节奏观看节目。)中的They指代前文popular
channels,具体说明这些渠道如何帮助学习,符合“提出
建议一解释细节”的逻辑。]
5.E
[由上文“I pick a song and study the lyrics and melo
dy.(我选一首歌,学习歌词和旋律。)”可知,这里讲提到
通过歌曲学习中文,E项Music can help new Chinese
speakers learn the language's different tones.(音乐可以
帮助新的中文学习者学习语言的不同音调。)进一步阑
述音乐对学习音调的作用,与前文song、melody形成呼
应,且与后文“nursery rhymes(童谣)”共同构成“音乐类
学习资源”的并列举例。]
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其
女孩Nursena Burus受姐姐影响来到中国,通过春节、端午
节等文化体验和大学学习,不仅爱上中国文化,还希望成
为两国文化交流的桥粱。
1.for
「考查介词。句意:来自土耳其爱琴海沿岸历史名
城马尼萨的19岁女孩Nursena Burus,因美食和在中国
的旅行经历,逐渐对中国文化产生了浓厚兴趣。固定搭
配develop a taste for表示“对…产生兴趣/爱好”。故
填for。
2.previously
[考查副词。句意:她的姐姐曾在中国厦门
大学学习人工智能,并鼓励地勇敢迈出脚步,探索中国。
空处修饰had studied,应用副词previously,意为“先前,
之前”。故填previously。,
3,to takeL考查非谓语动词。句意:她的姐姐曾在中国厦
门大学学习人工智能,并鼓励她勇敢迈出脚步,探索中
国。urge sb.to do sth.是国定用法,意为“敦促/鼓励某
人做某事”,因此用take的不定式形式。故填to take。]
4.was attracted[考查动词语态。句意:2024年2月,她
在中国春节前夕抵达,立刻被热阁的节日氛国所吸引。
空处作句子的谓语,根据“In February2024”可知,此处
在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,attract
“吸引”和主语she之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主
语是she,be动词应用was。故填was attracted,]
5.a
[考查冠词。句意:这对我来说是一个全新的篇章和
经历。空处表示泛指,意为“一个全新的篇章和经历”,
应用不定冠词,且completely的发音以辅音音素开头,应
用a。故填a。
6.supportive,[考查形客词。句意:这里的老师非常乐于
给予支持与友善,营造了舒适的学习环境。空处和
friendly并列,作表语,应用support的形容词形式sup
portive,意为“支持的,给予帮助和鼓励的”。故填sup
portive。
7.Inspired
[考查非谓语动词。句意:受到鼓励后,我不再
担心犯错,练习口语时比以前更加努力。句子主干成分
完整,空处为非谓语,inspire“鼓励,激励”和I逻辑上是
被动关系,因此用inspire的过去分词形式,作袂语,且句
首单词的首字母应大写。故填Inspired。
8.occasions
[考查名词复数。句意:Buus最珍惜的时刻
之一是在2024年和同学们一起庆祝端午节,那天她也过
了生日,她有机会学习如何包棕子。空处作0的宾语,
one of后需用可数名词复数。故填occasions。
9.when[考查定语从句。句意:Burus最珍惜的时刻之
是在2024年和同学们一起庆祝端午节,那天她也过了生
日,她有机会学习如何包棕子。空处引导非限制性定语
从句,对先行词2024作补充说明,先行词在从句中表示
行为发生的时间,作时间状语,应用关系副词when作引
导词。故填when。
10.arrival
[考查名词。句意:这让我想起了土耳其的涅夫
鲁兹节,一个庆祝春天到来的节日。空处作celebrates的宾
语,名词arrival符合题意,意为“到来”。故填arrival。]
UNIT 4
I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了
DNA存储数据的原理,传统存储的缺陷及T-REX新方法,
其成本低、耐用,未来或用于多领域存储。
1.A
[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Putting information
into DNA uses a process called...that can store informa-
tion.”可知,数字信息是通过将二进制数据转换为DNA
的四种碱基(A、C、G、T)进行存储的,]
2.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Besides,T-REX is
a cheap alternative to enclose DNA.(此外,T-REX是包
裹DNA的廉价替代品。)”和第四段“But the T-REX ma
36
terial keeps damp out.The researchers heated...store
DNA again.(但T-REX材料可以防潮。研究人员将其
加热至75摄氏度。后来,他们通过分解涂层获得了
DNA。Banal说,最好的部分是,分解的材料可以再次用
于存储DNA。)”可知,T-REX方法既成本低廉,又能防
潮,并且可以重复使用材料来存储DNA,因此,T-REX
方法的主要优势是提供了一种经济有效的DNA存储
方式。
3.C
[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Banal and his
colleagues want to use.
amounts of data people gener-
ate every day,(Banal和他的同事们希望使用T-REX方
法来保存遗传数据,甚至安全地存储将被发射到太空的
生物样本。有一天,我们可能会用它来存储人们每天生
成的大量数据。)”可知,DNA存储技术未来将用于保存
多样化的样本。]
4.A
[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have
been looking at DNA to store all types of data,not just
biological,but also digital.Yet while DNA is a great
storage material,it's also quite delicate.”和文章第三段
"James Banal,a scientist in San Carlos,California,
and...
is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA.”可知,文
章主要讲述了科学家们一直在研究使用DNA来存储各
种类型的数据,并介绍了DNA作为存储材料的优缺,点,
以及一种新的DNA存储方法T-REX的研发和应用。
因此,文章的主旨大意是DNA数据存储技术的突破。
Ⅱ.语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。
主要探讨了成功人
士的关键特质一敢于失败的勇气,论述挑战自我、克服
恐惧对实现目标的重要性
1,B[考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们庆祝身边成功的
人,但什么特质让成功人士脱额而出?A.step aside让
开;B.stand out突出,C.cheer up振作,D.calm down冷
静。根据上文的“We celebrate successful people”可知,
此处询问让成功人士“突出”的特质。】
2.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管他们可能有计划和
策略,但迈向成功的第一步是敢于失败的勇气。A.fail
失败;B.stop停止;C.change改变;D.dream梦想。根据
下文“The courage to fail means moving forward even
when success isn't
8.
”可知,成功的第一步是敢于
“失败”
3.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多例子证明,这是
实现目标的必要条件。A.legal合法的;B.optional可选
的;C,necessary必要的;D.acceptable可接受的。根据
常识和上文的“While they may have plans and strate-
gies,the first step towards success is the courage to
”可知,迈向成功的第一步是敢于失败的勇气,由
此可知,敢于失败的勇气是“必要的”。
4.A[考查名词词义排析。句意:试想:如果一个高三学
生通过了幼儿国数学考试,这不算成就,因为挑战太容
易了。A.achievement成就,B.assessment评估;C.cx
ploration探索;D.adjustment调整。根据下文的“because
the challenge is too easy.”可知,轻松完成的事不算“成
就”
5.D
[考查副词词义辨析。句意:同样,每一个有价值的
目标都必须挑战我们当前的能力。A.Gradually逐渐
地;B.Luckily幸运地;C.Finally最终;D.Similarly同样
地。根据上文的“However,if the same student passes a
college-level exam,that's a true success.”与下文的“ev
ery worthwhile goal must challenge us beyond our cur-
rent abilities'”可知,前文用学生考试的例子类比,此处强
调目标需挑战能力的道理“同样”成立。
6,B[考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多人避免开始,因为
他们害怕失败,只关注可能出错的地方。A.consider考
虑;B.avoid避免:C.regret后悔;D.risk冒险。根据下文
的“because they fear failure”可知,害怕失败导致人们
“避免”开始行动。
7.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意:许多人避免开始,因为
他们害怕失败,只关注可能出错的地方。A,fast快地:
B.normally正常地:C.smoothly顺利地;D.wrong错误
地。根据上文的“because they fear failure'”以及下文的
“They forget to consider the positive aspect..”可知,因为
害怕失败,所以人们只关注事情“出错”的可能性,而忽
略了积极的方面,go wrong为固定搭配。」
8B[考查动词词义辨析。句意:敢于失败意味着即使成
功没有保证,也要继续前进。A.expected期待:B.guar
·38
参考答案
anteed保证:C,evaluated评估;D,recognized认可。根据
上文的“The courage to fail means moving forward even
when success isn't”可知,此处解释了失败的勇气的意
义,由此可推断,此处指的是即使在成功没有“保证”时,
仍要前进,符合语境。
9.A
[考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是追随你的直觉,克
服对失败的恐惧。A.overcoming克服;B.hiding隐藏;
C.understanding理解;D.checking栓查。根据上文的
"The courage to fail means moving forward even when
success isn't
8
”可知,敢于失败需要“克服”恐惧,才
能不断前进。门
10,D[考查动词词义辨析。句意:非常成功的人经常面
临失败的可能,但无论如何都敢于尝试。A.refuse拒
绝;B.wonder想知道:C.wait等待;D.try尝试。根据上
文的“Highly successful people often face the possibility
of failure”以及but可知,成功人士经常面对失败的可
能,而成功人士之所有成功在于敢于“尝试”,
11.C
[考查名词河义辩析。句意:设有这种勇气,你永远
不会知道自己是否有成功的可能性。A.reason原因;B
experience经验;C.probability可能性;D.right权利。根
据上文的"Highly successful people often face the possi-
bility of failure but dare to
0
anyway.”可知,尝试是
成功人士成功的关键,结合“Without this courage'”可推
断,此处指的是不尝试则无法知晓成功的“可能性”符合
语境。
12.A
[考查动词词义辩析。句意:想想你还没有追求的
目标
一创业、求职或写书。A.pursued这求:B.shared
分享,C.appreciated欣赏,D.judged判断。根据下文的
“starting a business,applying for a job”可知,此处指的
是尚未“追求”的目标。
13.B[考查介词短语辨析。句意:不要问“如果我失败了
怎么办?”,而是问“我怎样才能成功?”A.As for至于;B.
Instead of代替,而不是;C.In addition to除了;D.By
comparison with与…相比。根据语境和下文的“What
if I fail?”以及“ask‘How can I succeed?’”,这是两种对
待失败或成功的不同态度,所以此处强调用积极问题
“代替”消极问題。
14.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过转变你的思维模
式,你能够采取行动,更接近你的目标。A.examining检
查,B.treasuring珍惜;C.shifting转变;D.preserving保
存。根据上文的“
asking,‘What if I fail?'”,ask
‘How can I succeed?”可知,从消极到积极的提问是“转
变”思维模式。
15.D[考查名词词义辩析。句意:下次怀疑出现时,记
住:如果你尝试并成功了呢?A.danger危险:B.accident
事故:C.inspiration灵感:D.doubt杯疑。根据语境和上
文的“What i迁I fail?”可知,此处指对失败的“怀疑”
Ⅲ.[「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了中
国天文学家利用LAMOST和盖亚空间天文台的数据,创
建了银河系中宇宙尘埃特征的首个三维地图,并阐述了该
地图对天文学研究的重要意义。
1.Published
[考查非谓语动词。句意:这张宇宙地图合
集于周五作为封面故事发表在《科学》杂志上,它通过揭
示宇宙尘埃如何使星光变暗并变红,解决了天文学中一
个长达十年的挑战,分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语
动词“solves”,所以空处应用非谓语动词作状语,主语
“this cosmic map collection”和动词“publish”之间是被动
关系,应用过去分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。
故填Published
2.to transform
[考查周定搭配。句意:这一突破可能会
玫变对恒星形成和系外行星的研究。“be likely to do
sh”是固定用法,意为“可能做某事”,所以空处应用动
词不定式形式。故填to transform。
3.decades[考查名词复数。句意:几十年来,天文学家不
得不使用过于简化的模型来修正观测结果,假设甚至尘
埃的行为也是均匀的。“decade”是可数名词,空前无冠
词,所以此处应用复数形式,“for decades'”意为“几十年
来”。故填decades,
4.assuming[考查非谓语动词。句意:几十年来,天文学
家不得不使用过于简化的模型来修正观测结果,假设甚
至尘埃的行为也是均匀的。分析句子结构可知,本向已
有谓语动词“had to correct'”,所以空处应用非谓语动词
作状语,主语“astronomers'”和动词“assume”之间是主动
关系,应用现在分词形式。故填assuming,]
7
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
5.who
[考查定语从句。句意:中国博士生张翔宇和他的
导师Gregory M.Green一起进行了这项研究,他说:“但
尘埃特征在不同区域是不同的」
在所有情况下都使用
一个通用的模式,就像跟着一个有故障的GPS的地图走
一样。”分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,
先行词是“Zhang Xiangyu'”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,
应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
6.instructor[考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的“his”可
知,此处应用名词形式,又根据语意可知,此处表示“导
师”且表示单数概念,所以instruct的名词形式“instruc-
tor”符合语意语法。故填instructor。
7,has opened[考查动词时态。句意:张说:“到目前为
止,这张地图已经为研究尘埃和银河系打开了一个全新
的窗口,可能为天体化学、恒星形成和生命起源等问题
提供了新的视角。”根据时间状语“So far”可知,此处应
用现在完成时,且主语“this map'”是单数,助动词应用
has。
故填has opened,]
8.as
[考查固定短语。句意同上。“such as'”是固定短语,
意为“例如”,用于列举事物。故填as。」
9.possibly
[考查副词。句意:该田队计划利用LAMOST
正在进行的调查来扩大这张地图,可能揭示尘埃演化与
银河系历史之间的联系。
空处修饰动词“uncovering”
应用possible的嗣词形式“possibly”,意为“可能地”。故
填possibly。
10.and
[考查国定短语。句意同上。“between.,
and,..
”是固定短语,意为“在…和…之间”。故
填and。
UNIT 5
I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作
者从商业转行追求音乐梦想及内心感悟
1.C
[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Initially,I entered the
business world for financial gain.Besides being able to
support my family,.money was all I got from it.(最初,
我进入商界是为了经济利益。除了能够养家糊口,钱是
我从商界得到的全部。)”可知,作者进入商界是为了嫌
钱养家。
2.A
「词句猜测题。根据划线单词后半句话“those inner
satisfactions that money can never purchase,and that are
often sacrificed when one's main pursuit is financial suc-
css(那些内心的满足感是金线永远无法买到的,并且当
个人的主要追求是经济上的成功时,这些内心的满足
感常常会被牺牲掉)”可知,这些是内心的满足感,这些
满足感是“无形的”,是金钱永远无法买到的,当一个人
的主要追求是经济上的成功时,这些往往会被幅牲掉
由此可推测“intangible'”意思是“无形的”,与“invisible
(无形的:看不见的)”意思相近。
3.B
L推理判断题。根据第二段中“During that period,I
would rise at dawn to practice playing the violin before
heading to work.(在那段时间里,我会在黎明前起床练
习拉小提琴,然后再去上班。)”以及“As my family's fi-
nancial situation had improved and they no longer re-
quired my financial support,I resigned from my posi-
ton.(随着我的家庭经济状况的改善,他们不再需要我
的经济支持,我辞去了我的职位。)”可知,作者为了追求
自己的音乐梦想,每天早起练习小提琴,并且在家庭经
济状况改善后辞去了工作,这表明作者是一个有贡任感
的人:根据倒数第二段“Quitting my job went against the
advice of nearly all my friends and family.(辞职违背了
我几乎所有朋友和家人的建议。)”可知,他敢于放弃高
薪工作去追求梦想,这表明作者是一个无畏的人。因
此,作者是一个有责任感和无畏的人。
4.D
[主旨大意题。通读全文,在根据第一段中“I have
no intention of looking down on business,yet it simply
didn't suit me.Initially,I entered the business world for
financial gain.Besides being able to support my family,
money was all I got from it..(我无意轻视商业,但商业确
实不造合我。最初,我进入商界是为了经济利益。除了
能够养家糊口,钱是我从商界得到的全部。)”以及最后
一段“Money is a wonderful thing,but it's possible to
pay too high a price for it.(钱是个好东西,但有可能为
它付出太高的代价。)”可知,文章主要讲述了作者在商
界和追求音乐梦想之间的挣扎。作者最初为了经济利
益进入商界,但发现这并不能带来满足感,于是他决定
辞去工作,去欧洲追求音乐梦想。尽管这一决定遭到了
·38
朋友和家人的反对,但作者坚信自己做出了正确的选
择。文章通过作者的经历,探讨了金钱与个人追求之间
的平街问题。]
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Dear astronauts,
I'm writing with great excitement to tell you how
proud I am for your remarkable accomplishments made in
China's space expeditions.
With my curiosity about your life and work in
Tiangong space station,I am writing to enquire about your
current situation.Have you adapted to the weightless envi-
ronment?If you miss your families,is it possible for you to
make video calls on a regular basis?Additionally,im-
pressed by your interaction with us students in "Tiangong
Class",I cannot help admiring your pioneering work,won-
dering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut.
Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable jour-
ney!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
I hesitantly pulled out the envelope.Inside lay a neat-
ly folded note and a crisp twenty-dollar bill.The note read,
"We've seen your dedication to the project even in tough
times.This is a small advance,no strings attached.You've
got this!"The message was written by my boss John.
Overcome with a mix of relief and gratitude,I found tears
welled up in my eyes.This unexpected kindness meant I
could buy groceries for my children.
I grasped the twenty-dollar bill and rushed to John's
office,grateful.To my surprise,John greeted me with a
broad smile."Just the person I wanted to see,"he said,
sliding an envelope across his desk."Given your outstand-
ing efforts on the project,we've decided to give you a bo-
nus early."As I opened it,more money spilled out.In that
moment,I realized that staying positive and persevering
paid off,and that the support of my colleagues and employ-
er lifted me out of the darkest days of our financial strug-
gl
语篇解读]本文以家庭困境为线索展开,讲述了一对年
轻夫妇在经济拮据时期面临的艰难扶择。
作为两个孩子
的父母,他们常常入不敷出,虽然周围人都劝他们“保持乐
观”,但现实的窘迫让这些安慰显得苍白无力。
直到某个
周二,他们发现既没有现金也没有信用卡额度来购买食
物,而距离发薪日还有三天,这让他们陷入了绝境。
妻子
虽然工作努力且有望获得项目奖金,但远水难解近渴,在
搭同事便车上班的路上,她内心挣扎着是否要开口借
一既不想辜负同事的好意,又不得不解决孩子的温饱
问题。就在地终于决定放下尊严向同事求助时,却在员工
信箱意外发现一个神秘信封。
详解]
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我犹豫地掏出信封。”可知,第一
段可描写信封里的东西以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我抓住那张20美元的纷票,满怀
感激地冲向John的办公室。”可知,第二段可描写John
也给作者提供了帮助,以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索:打开信封一发现钱和纸条
一感激一见
老板—获得更多帮助一感悟
选择性必修第一册UNIT1
I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自印
度马哈拉施特拉邦的l4岁男孩Aaryan Shukla在一天内
创造了大项新的吉尼斯世界纪录,介绍了他在心算方面的
天赋和成烷,以及他如何平衡学习和兴趣爱好。
1.B
[细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a young child,
Aaryan showed an extraordinary talent for numbers.His
parents,neither of whom had any special math skills,
noticed his ability and began to explore the world of men-
tal calculation.(Aaryan小时候就展现出了非凡的数学
天赋。他的父母都没有特别的数学技能,但他们注意到
了他的能力,并开始探索心算的世界。)”可知,Aaryan的
父母很早就鼓励他的能力。
2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“In2022,Aaryan par-
ticipated in the Mental Calculation World Cup in Germa-
8