Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（人教版）

00 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 课时 作业 UNIT 2 MOR I阅读理解 [话题技术进步带来的利益和挑战] In the modern era,technological progress has revolutionized every aspect of human life, from communication to healtheare.Innovations such as artificial intelligence (Al)and automa- tion have streamlined industries,enhancing ef- ficiency and productivity.However,this rapid advancement has also introduced unforeseen challenges,including job displacement and moral dilemmas.While technology promises convenience,its unchecked growth raises con- cerns about privacy and human dependency.So- ciety must strike a balance between embracing innovation and alleviating its unfavorable effects to ensure sustainable development. One significant consequence of technologi- cal advancement is the transformation of the job market.Automation and AI have made many traditional roles out of date,forcing workers to adapt or face unemployment.Economists argue that while new jobs survive,the transition peri- od can be tumultuous,intensifying income ine- quality.Governments and corporations must in- vest in retraining programs to equip the work- force with future-ready skills.Without active measures,the digital divide could deepen,leav- ing disadvantaged populations further marginal- ized(边缘化的). Another pressing issue is the moral impli- cations of AI decision-making.Algorithms now influence critical areas such as hiring,lending, and law enforcement(执行)yet their biases(偏 remain a debatable topic.Studies reveal that AI systems can maintain discrimination if trained on flawed data.Policymakers must strengthen fairness and accountability in AI de- velopment to prevent systemic injustices.The debate over whether machines should make morally complex decisions continues to divide ·29 基础必备必修第三册 ALS AND VIRTUES experts and the public alike. Despite these challenges,technology has undeniably improved global connectivity.Social media platforms enable instant communication across continents,fostering cultural exchange and cooperation.Yet,this interconnectedness has also increased misinformation and cyberbul- lying,highlighting the dual--edged(双刃的)na ture of digital tools.Striking a balance between open access and responsible usage remains a key challenge for regulators and users. 1.What can be inferred about the future job market from the passage? A.Workers may need continuous skill up- grades. B.All traditional jobs will disappear within a decade. C.Governments will ban automation to pro- tect workers. D.Income inequality will decrease as technol- ogy advances. 2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to“tumultuous'”in Paragraph2? A.Messy and unstable. B.Peaceful and smooth. C.Highly profitable. D.Predictable and controlled. 3.Based on the passage,what is the author's attitude on AI decision-making? A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Restricting Technology:A Fix to Unem- ployment B.Rejecting Innovations:Preservation of Traditional Values C.Technology:The Coexistence of Benefits and Challenges D.Artificial Intelligence:A Cure-all Pill for Hu- mans 班级 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.urgent B.final [话题救落水的男孩] C.regular D.complex It was a cold and windy morning in Watchet in 2.A.patiently B.fast 2 January 2013.The local harbour master,George Reed- C.quietly D.far er,63,was carrying out his 1 duties as usual 3.A.continued B.forgot .when he heard a noise that caught his attention.On the C.refused D.decided 4 other side of the harbour,some people were pointing 4.A.guessed B.doubted II and screaming,so he cycled over as 2 as he could. C.saw D.believed 1 Mr Reeder saw a baby buggy(婴儿车)in freezing 5.A.hesitated B.helped 2.old water..A baby boy was strapped(系着安全带)in C.failed D.pretended to the buggy and was in the water.Mr Reeder quickly 6.A.pull B.blow ......3.3 to do something. C.throw D.push "I went over and 4 that the buggy was up- 7.A.shelter B.safety -4 side-down...and I jumped in,"said Mr Reeder.He C.pressure D.reality 5.pulled the buggy over to the sea wall.Some other peo- 8.A.fortunately B.secretly ple 5 to tie a rope to the buggy,and they managed C.obviously D.seriously 6 --to 6 it out of the water to 7. 9.A.imagined B.regretted ..7..Tanya Allen,a passer-by,who,8,was a C.delayed D.remembered nurse,gave the baby CPR.Mr Reeder 9 seeing a 10.A.creative B.alive little bit of breath coming out of the baby's mouth."I C.alone D.optimistic thought,'He's 10he said.Then an ambulance 11.A.finished B.minded helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital. C.practiced D.admitted .10 After he'd 11 helping the baby,Mr Reeder 12.A.learn B.benefit 11 went home to 12 from the experience.The child's C.suffer D.recover grandfather went to his house a little later gratefully to 13.A.touch B.danger -12 tell him that the boy was out of 13 Mr Reeder was C.sight D.control 13 very 14 to hear that. 14.A.curious B.ashamed When Mr Reeder received a certificate(i证书)，an offi- C.happy D.shocked 14 cial said that what he'd done was very 15 "This was 15.A.ambitious B.intelligent an extremely brave act,as he put his own life at risk. C.interesting D.courageous Ⅲ.语法填空 opportunity to gain insights into the craftsman- [话题纪录片《我在故宫修文物门 ship.The restorers are committed to preserving The Forbidden City,a masterpiece of ancient the original essence of the relics while Chinese architecture and culture,1. 6. fix)any damage they may have (house)amazing Chinese cultural and historical suffered. relics.However,over time,these relics have The restoration of cultural relics is 7. suffered from wear and tear.2. ongoing and never-ending task.Many (address)this issue,the restoration of these young people look up to the skills shown in precious relics has become a crucial task. Masters in the Forbidden City,8. The restoration process comes alive in the few would ever think of trying the job for them- documentary Masters in the Forbidden City, selves.Tian Chenxin,a 16-year-old student which has remained an online hit 3. from Chengdu,is one of the few.As a volunteer its release in 2016.Focusing on 4. at the Chengdu Museum,she spent 9. the restorers do during the restoration process, (hour)learning from the experts.She dreams of the documentary has received general 5. one day 10. huge)contributing to recognize)as it gives viewers a rare the preservation of China's cultural heritage. ·298·艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些沿海庆祝活动，以介 绍旅游景点和节日为主题，语言风格适合旅行指南或杂志。 所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本旅游杂志上。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在 节假日期间，如何准备和接待来访的朋友和亲威，确保自 己能够放松并享受与他们共度的时光。 1.D[根据下文“especially if your guests don't know how to read body language and refuse to leave(尤其是如果你 的客人不懂得解读肢体语言，还拒绝离开)”可知，招待 亲朋好友可能会有困难。选项D“Hosting friends and relatives can be difficult(招待亲朋好友可能会很困难)” 符合语境，引出下文。 2.E[根据上文“check that the outdoor lighting is work ing and sufficient to light the way from parking areas to the front door(检查室外照明是否正常，是否足以照亮从 停车场到前门的路)”以及下文“Protect the floors with spare rugs,waterproof mats,and boot trays so vour guests don't ruin your floors with rain and snow. 用地毯、防水地垫和鞋托保护地板，这样你的客人就不 会用雨雪开脏你的地板。)”可知，此处应是关于室外其 他准备工作的内客。选项E“Clear snow and ice from steps,walkways and porches(清理台阶、人行道和门廊 上的冰雪)”符合室外准备工作的逻辑。 3.C[空处为小标题，为本段主要内客；根据下文“Your home is your castle,and you obviously get to set the rules.If something is important to you,for example, asking guests to remove their shoes,you should make it very clear so there's no misunderstanding.Don't be afraid to place a sign in the entryway with a list of house rules if they're important to you.(你的家就是你的城堡，显然 你可以制定规则。如果有什么对你采说很重要，比如要 求客人脱鞋，你应该明确说明，以免产生误解。如果这 些规则对你很重要，不要害怕在入口处张贴一份家规清 单。)”可知，要说明主人可以在家里制定自己的规则，并 让客人明确知道。选项C“Show the rules that are im portant to you(晨示对你来说重要的规则)”能概括本段 内客，适合作为小标题。 4.F [根据上文“Your own bedroom,the master bath room,and any room you don't want people to enter for any reason can be marked..(你自己的卧室、主浴室，以及 任何你出于某种原因不想让别人进入的房间都可以做 标记。)”可知，上文指出要让客人清楚这些是私人区域。 选项F“Don't be afraid to lock a door or put up a sign to make this very clear(不要害怕镇门或张贴标志来明确这 一点)”符合语境，进一步就明如何让客人明确私人 区城。 5.A[根据上文“It's doubtful that your relatives or dear friends have come to your holiday gathering as part of a well-designed plan to rob you.(你的亲戚或挚友不太可 能是精心策划来你家聚会并抢劫你的。)”以及下文“stuf gets knocked over,pushed over the edge of a table or dresser,or picked up and put down in an unexpected sot(东西可能会被碰倒、从桌子或梳妆台上推落，或者 被拿起后放在意想不到的地方)”可知，虽然不太可能是 故毫抢劫，但意外可能会发生。选项A“But accidents happen(但意外会发生)”符合语境，引出下文关于意外情 况的描述。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文 文章介绍了数学里 面最著名的常量之一：國周率π。作为一个无限不循环小 数，有人挑战记忆它的巨长的数字，但是无人能背到它的 最后一个数字。它的作用很大，被运用到很多领城之中 1.what[考查宾语从句。句意：3月14日即将到来，数学 学习者知道这意味着什么。分析句子可知，kow“知道” 后接宾语从句，需要使用关系代词what引导，在从句中 作宾语。故填what。 2.drivided考查过去分词。句意：π等于圆的周长除以 圆的直径。分析句子可知，此处divide“除以”需要使用 过去分词形式，作the circumference of a circle'“圆的周长”的 后置定语，即被除以直径的圆周长。故填divided。 3.pennies[考查名词复数。句意：这适用于各种大小的 圆圈，从便士到披萨，再到行星。分析句子可知，此处无 表示单数的量词或冠词修饰的可数名词penny“便士”需 要填写复数形式pennies。故填pennies, ·38 4,is celebrated[考查被动语态。句意：这就是为什么在3 月14日庆祝圆周率日。分析句子可知，此处动词cele brate“庆祝”作表语从句的谓语动词，使用一般现在时的 被动语态表示“被庆祝”。故填is celebrated. 5.actually [考查副词。句意：但π的确切值实际上不可 能写出。分析句子可知，此处形客词actual“实际的”需 要使用副词形式，修饰后面的形容词impossible“不可 能”。故填actually。 6.powerful[考查形容词。句意：去年，一台强大的计算 机计算出了破纪录的62.8万亿数字。分析句子可知，此 处名词power“力量”需要改为形容词powerful“强大的” 作定语修饰computer“电脑”。故填powerful。 7.the [考查定冠词。句意：然而，没有人会算到圆周率的 最后一个数字。分析句子可知，此处需要添加定冠词 the表示特指圆周率这个数字的终，点。故填the。 8.discovered[考查动词时态。句意：历史学家不确定人 们何时首次发现圆周率的概念。分析句子可知，此处 discover“发现”作宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语people 构成主动关系，且是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去 时。故填discovered, 9.for [考查介词。句意：但它已经以某种形式被知道了 近4000年。分析句子可知，此处时间状语almost4,000 years'“将近4000年”表示持续的时间，使用介词for连 接符合语法规则。故填for,] 10.to build考查不定式。句意：埃及人可能使用了圆周 率修筑金字塔。分析句子可知，动词build“修建”需要使 用不定式，表示使用圆周率的目的。故填to build。 UNIT 2 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了技术进步 给人类生活各方面带来的革命性变化，同时也引发了就业 市场变革、AI决策的道德问题以及全球互联性带来的利弊 等挑战 1.A [推理判断题。根据第二段“Automation and AI have made many traditional roles out of date,forcing workers to adapt or face unemployment,(自动化和人工智能使许 多传统角色过时，迫使工人适应或面临失业。)”和“Gov ernments and corporations must invest in retraining pro- grams to equip the workforce with future-ready skills. (政府和企业必须投资于再培训计划，使劳动力具备适 应未来技能。)”可知，随着自动化和人工智能的发展，许 多传统工作变得过时，工人需要不断升级技能以造应新 的就业市场，否则可能面临失业。】 2.A [词句猜测题。根据上文“Automation and AI have made many traditional roles out of date,forcing workers to adapt or face unemployment..(自动化和人工智能已使 许多传统职业过时，迫使劳动者要么适应变化，要么面 临失业.)”和下文“intensifying income inequality(加剧收 入不平等)”可知，尽管新的工作岗位会应运而生，但转 型期可能动荡不安，由此可知，tumultuou:3意为“混乱且 不稳定的”。 3,D[推理判断题。根据第三段“Algorithms now influ ence critical areas such as hiring,lending,and law en- forcement(执行)yet their biases(偏见)remain a debata ble topic.Studies reveal that Al systems can maintain discrimination if trained on flawed data.(算法现在影响 着招聘、贷款和执法等关键领城，但它们的偏见仍然是 一个有争议的话题。研究表明，如果基于有缺陷的数据 进行训练，人工智能系统可能会保持歧视。)”可知，作者 提到了人工智能决策存在偏见的问题，并指出如果基于 有缺陷的数据进行训练，人工智能系统可能会保持歧 视，这表明作者对人工智能决策持怀疑态度。] 4.C [主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the modern era,tech nological progress has revolutionized every aspect of hu- man life,from communication to healthcare.Innovations such as artificial intelligence (Al)and automation have streamlined industries,enhancing efficiency and produc- tivity.However,this rapid advancement has also intro- duced unforeseen challenges,including job displacement and moral dilemmas,(在现代，技术进步已经彻底玫变了 人类生活的方方面面，从通信到医疗保健。人工智能和 自动化等创新简化了工业流程，提高了效率和生产力。 然而，这种快速进步也带来了意想不到的挑战，包括就 4 业流失和道德困境。)”可知，文章主要讨论了技术进步 带来的利益和挑战，并强调了需要在拥抱创新和减轻其 不利影响之间取得平衡，以确保可持续发展，所以选项C “技术：利益与挑战并存”最适合作为本文的标题。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文 主要讲述了乔治·里 德在值班的时侯发现一辆婴儿车掉进了水里，里面有一个 男孩处于危险之中，于是他下水救起了男孩，路过的护士 进行了心肺复苏，男孩最后脱离了危险。 1.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：63岁的当地港长乔 治·里德正在像往常一样执行他的“日常职责”，突然听 到一声噪音引起了他的注意。A.urgent紧急的：B.final 最后的：C.regular惯常的，定期的：D.complex复杂的 根据后文“duties as usual'”指乔治像往常一样执行他的 “日常职责”。 2.B考查副词词义排析。句意：在港口的另一边，一些 人在指指点，点，尖叫着，所以他尽可能快地骑过去。 A.patiently耐心地；B.fast快速地；C.quietly安静地； D.far远地。根据上文“some people were pointing and screaming”可知，听到有人尖叫他迅速过去。 3.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生很快决定做点 什么。A.continued继续；B.forgot忘记；C.refused拒 绝；D.decided决定。根据后文“that the buggy was up side-down,,,and I jumped in”可知，他决定做些事情来 救人。」 4.C[考查动词词义辩析。句意：“我走过去，看到婴儿车 倒过来了…于是我跳了进去，”里德先生说。 A.guessed猜测；B.doubted怀疑；C.saw看见： D.believed相信。根据后文“that the buggy was upside- down”指看到婴儿车翻了。 5.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意：另外一些人帮忙把绳子 系在婴儿车上，他们设法把它从水里拉出来，以保证安 全。A.hesitated犹豫；B.helped帮助，C.failed失败； D.pretended假装。根据后文“to tie a rope to the bug y”可知，另外一些人帮忙把绳子系在婴儿车上] 6.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外一些人帮忙把绳子 系在婴儿车上，他们设法把它从水里拉出来，以保证安 全。A.pull拉：B.blow吹：C.throw扔；D.push推。根 据上文“A baby boy was strapped(系着安全带)into the buggy and was in the water,.(一个小男孩被绑在婴儿车 里，在水里。)”以及后文“it out of the water to”指把婴儿 车从水里拉出来。 7,B考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外一些人帮忙把绳子 系在婴儿车上，他们设法把它从水里拉出来，以保证安 全。A.shelter收容所：B.safety安全：C.pressure压力： D.reality现实。根据上文“A baby boy was strapped(系 着安全带)into the buggy and was in the water..(-一个小 男孩被绑在婴儿车里，在水里。)”可知，大家把婴儿车从 水里拉出来，保证其安全。] 8.A[考查副词词义辦析。句意：幸运的是，路过的塔尼 娅·艾伦是一名护士，她给婴儿做了心肺复苏。A,fo tunately幸运地：B.secretly秘密地；C.obviously显然； D.seriously严肃地。根据后文“was a nurse,gave the baby CPR”指幸好路过的护士做了心肺复苏，] 9.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：里德先生回忆起他看到 婴儿嘴里吐出了一点气息。A.imagined想象；B.regret-- ted后悔；C.delayed延误；D.remembered记起。根据后 "seeing a little bit of breath coming out of the baby's mouth”可知，事情发生在过去，所以是回忆起看到婴儿 嘴里吐出了一点气息。 10.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想他还活着。 A,creative创造性的；B.alive活着的，C,alone单独的； D.optimistic乐观的。根据上文“seeing a little bit of breath coming out of the baby's mouth”可知看到婴儿吐 气说明还活着。 11.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他帮完孩子之后，里 德先生回家从这次经历中恢复过来，A.finished结束： B.minded介意；C.practiced练习；D.admitted承认。根 据后文“helping the baby,Mr Reeder went home to”指 他结束帮助孩子以后回了家。 12.D[考查动词词义辩析。句意：在他帮完孩子之后，里 德先生回家从这次经历中恢复过来。A.learn学习； B.benefit受益；C.suffer遭受；D.recover恢复。根据上 文“He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall.(他把婴儿 ·38 参考答案 车拉到海堤边。)”提到他救孩子的过程，以及后文“from the experience”可知，里德先生回家从这次经历中恢复 过来。 13.B[考查名词词义排析。句意：过了一会儿，孩子的祖 父满怀感激地来到他家里，告诉他孩子已经税离了危 险。A.touch触感；B.danger危险：C.sight视力；D.con trol控制。极据上文“The child's grandfather went to his house a little later gratefully to tell him that the boy was outo”以及后文里德先生听了很高兴，说明孩子脱离了 危险，短语out of danger表示“脱离危险”。 14. [考查形容词词义辩析。句意：里德先生听了很高 兴。 A.curious好奇的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.happy快 乐的；D.shocked震惊的。上文“the boy was out of"提到 孩子已经脱离危险，所以里德先生听了很高兴。] 15.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当里德先生收到证 书时，一位官员说他所做的事情非常剪敢。A.ambitious 有抱负的；B.intelligent聪明的，C.interesting有趣的： D.courageous勇敢的。根据后文“This was an extremely brave act'”可知，里德先生做了勇敢的事情。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紫 禁城中文化和历史遗迹的修复工作，并通过提及纪录片 《我在故官修文物》来进一步说明修复工作的过程及其 意义 l.houses[考查谓语动词。句意：紫禁城，这一中国古代 建筑和文化的杰作，收藏着令人惊叹的中国文化和历史 遗迹。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态 为一般现在时；主语为“The Forbidden City”,单数，和动 词“house”之间为主动关系。故填houses.。 2.To address[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这一问 题，修复这些珍贵的遗迹成为了一项至关重要的任务。 空处为非谓语动词想当目的状语，用动词不定式形式； 出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To address。.] 3.since [考查介词。句意：纪录片《我在故宫修文物》生 动展现了修复过程，自2016年播出以来，该纪录片一直 备受网络热捧。空处为介词，构成本句时间状语，意为 “自从”，用介词“since”。故填since.. 4.what [考查宾语从句。句意：该纪录片聚焦于修复师 在修复过程中的工作，因其为观众提供了难得的机会深 入了解修复工艺而获得了广泛认可。空处为宾语从句 的引导词；宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“事情”，用“wat” 引导。故填what。 5,recognition[考查名词。句意：该纪录片聚焦于修复师 在修复过程中的工作，因其为观众提供了难得的机会深 入了解修复工艺而获得了广泛认可。空处为名词形式 担当宾语，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 6.fixing [考查状语从句的省略。 句意：修复师们致力于 在修复文物的同时，保留其原始精髓。空处为状语从句 的省略；主语“The restorers'”和动词“fix”之间为主动关 系，用现在分词形式。故填fixing。] 7. [考查冠词。句意：文化遗产的修复是一项持续不 断、永无止境的任务。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定 冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。] 8.but ,[考查连词。句意：许多年轻人对《我在故宫修文 物》中展示的技艺表示仰慕，但很少有人会想到自己去 尝试这份工作。空处为连词，空前“Many young people look up to the skills shown in Masters in the Forbidden City"和空后“few would ever think of trying the job for themselves”之间为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 9.hours [考查名词的数。句意：作为成都博物馆的一名 志愿者，她花费数小时向专家学习。空处为名词形式担 当宾语：根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填 hours.. l0.hugely[考查副词。句意：她梦想着有一天能为保护 中国的文化遗产做出巨大贡献。修饰动词用副词形式， 意为“巨大地”。故填hugely。] UNIT 3 I,[语篇解读]这是一笃说明文。主要介绍了“脑腐烂” 一词的起源及其在当今社会中的含义和影响。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the book,Thoreau used'brain rot'to express his concern about the over- simplification of ideas and the numbing of one's intellect due to the wide spread of unreflective habits and the sup pression of inner instincts for curiosity and wonder.( 5