Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（人教版）

00 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 基础必备 必修第三册 课时 [必修第三册] 作业 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS I.阅读理解 Hermanus Whale Festival,South Africa [话题四个沿海地区的特色节日] After months in the icy waters of the Fantastic Coastal Celebrations Southern Ocean,hundreds of grand southern There's no better way to feel the soul of a right whales travel to the warmer shores near place than by diving headfirst into a local festi- Hermanus,which is 75 miles west of Cape val,when communities come alive and celebrate Town and famous for whale watching.In Sep- with joy.Here are some coastal celebrations tember,its three-day festival combines oppor- around the world. tunities for whale sightings with an eco-minded Fete du Citron,Menton,France programme that tells the story of local marine Locals in the French Riviera town have life and conservation efforts. been cultivating lemon trees since the 16th cen- 1.What do Songkran Festival and Fete du Cit- tury and,each February,they honour their be- loved fruit with a two-week carnival.The town ron have in common? becomes a lemon wonderland,featuring giant A.Parades as key events. artworks made from 150 tons of lemons and or- B.Ceremonies at temples. anges.In addition to parades,there are visits to C.Water-based interactive activities. local producers and many lemon-related dishes D.Marine life exhibitions. to enjoy at the town's restaurants. 2.What can be learnt about the Hermanus Ocean Scilly Festival,Isles of Scilly,UK Whale Festival? The Ocean Festival,now in its third year, A.It mainly attracts professional marine bi- is already making waves.Held on all five ologists. islands of this island group,the event high- B.It celebrates the arrival of summer in lights the area's rich maritime heritage.Activi- South Africa. ties include exploring tide pools,boat rowing, C.It is held in Cape Town. visiting sunken ships,swimming at sunset, D.It focuses on protecting marine ecosys- watching seals,and kayaking.On land,visitors tems. can walk along scenic coastal paths and see 3.Where is this text most likely to be found? fields of wildflowers. A.A geography textbook. Songkran Festival,Thailand B.A travel magazine. The Songkran Festival in Thailand marks the Thai New Year,when locals offer fragrant C.A news report. waters to religious shrines(圣地)and children D.A historical book. wash the hands of their elders.On the streets, Ⅱ，七选五 Songkran's traditions take on in the form of a [话题节假日期间，如何准备和接待来访者] water fight.Locals use powerful water guns and The holidays are upon us,and as the end water balloons to spray everyone,including of the year draws ever closer,millions of people tourists.In addition to the water fun,there are will visit friends and relatives.1,especially also music,traditional parades,and ceremonies if your guests don't know how to read body lan- at temples guage and refuse to leave. ·295· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Prepare your house properly in advance C.Show the rules that are important to you To ensure that you can relax and enjoy the D.Hosting friends and relatives can be difficult time with your guests,take the time to guest- E.Clear snow and ice from steps,walkways proof your home before the crowds arrive.For and porches 3.example,check that the outdoor lighting is F.Don't be afraid to lock a door or put up a sign .working and sufficient to light the way from to make this very clear parking areas to the front door.2.Protect G.Guests are going to use your bathrooms and .the floors with spare rugs,waterproof mats, probably wander in and out of the kitchen ..3.and boot trays so your guests don't ruin your Ⅲ.语法填空 4 floors with rain and snow. [话题圆周率π] 3 March 14 is right around the corner,and .5 Your home is your castle,and you obvi- math learners know 1. that ously get to set the rules.If something is impor- means.It's Pi Day,a holiday honoring one of tant to you,for example,asking guests to re- math's most famous constants(常量)：pi. move their shoes,you should make it very clear The number pi,or x,is equal to the circ- so there's no misunderstanding.Don't be afraid umference(圆周长)of a circle2. (di- to place a sign in the entryway with a list of vide)by the circle's diameter(直径).That house rules if they're important to you. comes out to about 3.14159.This is true for cir- Protect your private spaces cles of all sizes,from 3. (penny) Just because you're opening your home and to pizzas to planets.Pi's value is often rounded inviting people inside doesn't mean they auto- to 3.14.That's why Pi Day 4. matically have the run of the place.While cer- (celebrate)on March 14.It's also why one tain areas of the home are going to be consid- Earth-sized planet orbiting another star every ered open to your guests,you can definitely 3.l4 days is nicknamed“Pi Earth.” mark certain areas of your home as private and But the exact value of pi is 5. you should.Your own bedroom,the master (actual)impossible to write out.Last year,a bathroom,and any room you don't want people 6. (power)computer calculated to enter for any reason can be marked.4. pi to record-breaking62.8 trillion(万亿)fig Secure your valuables ures.And in 2005,one 23-year-old used clever It's doubtful that your relatives or dear mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those friends have come to your holiday gathering as figures from memory.No one,though,will ev- part of a well-designed plan to rob you.5- er get to 7. end of pi. stuff gets knocked over,pushed over the edge Historians aren't sure when people first of a table or dresser,or picked up and put down 8. (discover)the concept of pi. in an unexpected spot.To prevent any misun- But it's been known in some form 9. derstandings or property loss,walk through the almost 4,000 years.Ancient Greeks and Baby- house before guests arrive and put away any- lonians knew estimates of it.The Egyptians thing you'd rather not lose. may have used pi 10. (build)the A.But accidents happen pyramids.And still today,pi is used in just B.Clean up the bathrooms about all math involving circles. ·296·2,who/that[考查定语从句。句意：Alessandro Prosperi 是一名在扬州生活和工作了近8年的外国人，在扬州期 间，他经常和家人一起参观这个大厅，在老街上散步。 分析句于结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先 行词是a foreigner,指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语， 所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填 who/that.」 3.regularly[考查副词。句意同上，空处需用副词作状 语修饰动词walked,regular的副词为regularly。故填 regularly, 4.an [考查冠词。句意：扬州老城占地5.09平方公里，有 340多条小巷与东关街、仁丰里、皮市街等主要文化街相 连。cover an area of..“占地…”，固定搭配，area是以 元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故 填ana 5.attached[考查with的复合结构。句意：扬州老城占地 5.09平方公里，有340多条小巷与东关街、仁丰里、皮市 街等主要文化街和连。 “with十宾语十宾语补足语”为固 定搭配，attach与alleys之间是被动关系，需用过去分词 作宾语补足语。故填attached。 6.historical[考查形容词。句意：仁丰里是扬州明代建造 的一个历史街区。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 community,history的形客词为historical.。故填historical.] 7.meters/metres [考查可数名词复数。句意：它呈鱼骨 状，南北长700米，东西两侧各有15条小巷与之相连。 空前有700修饰，所以空处需用可数名词复数，neter的 复数为meters/metres。故填meters/metres。] 8.as[考查固定短语。句意：他们还可以体验扬州丰富文 化遗产的魅力，如扬州剪纸、木版印刷和杨州木偶戏。 such as'“例如”，固定短语。故填as。] 9.restoration[考查名词。句意：仁丰里的修复象征着扬 州在保护古城风貌、赋予古城新生命方面更广泛的努 力。根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用名词，restore的 名词为restoration“修复”，不可数名词。故填restora tion。 10.to address [考查动词不定式。句意：在保护和改造古 城的过程中，政府努力应对同质化的挑战。work hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不 定式。故填to address。] UNIT 5 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kendall Griffith,一位Bard College的学生，如何通过学习和演奏中 国传统乐器琵琶，深入了解和体验中国文化的故事」 1.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“I like the sound of the pipa,especially the techniques that are incorporated with it(我喜欢琵琶的声音，尤其是其中的技巧)”可知，Gif th被琵琶独特的声音吸引，所以才开始学习琵琶。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据第四段“IT've never seen a non Chinese person play this before.That's very cool. 来没见过一个非中国人弹这个。这太酷了。)”可知，有 些人对Griffith的琵琶演奏的看法是觉得很了不起。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第六段“There was an interesting lecture that talked about how most Chinese music emu- lates things in calligraphy.There's a lot of empty space. and I can now incorporate that feeling into a lot of the music I play(有一个有趣的讲座，讲的是大多数中国音 乐是如何模仿书法的。有很多空白的空间，我现在可以 把这种感觉融入到我演奏的很多音乐中)”可知，Griffith 在第六段提到书法是为了显示其与中国音乐的联系。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Diving into another culture through music makes Griffith value the culture more,(通过音乐深入到另一种文化中，使Griffith更加 重视这种文化。)”可知，Griffith从学习中国音乐中得到 的好处是这让她更加热爱中国文化。门 Ⅱ.[参考范文] How to Protect Our Heritage Sites When it comes to preserving our heritage sites,there are many actions students can take to become active partici- pants in this important task. When visiting heritage sites,follow the rules,do not damage cultural relics,and respect local cultural customs. At the same time,share visiting experiences through social media and call for more people to travel in a civilized man- ·38 参考答案 ner.We can also get directly involved in specific conserva tion efforts through volunteering. Through these practical actions,we can not only en- hance the sense of responsibility,but also contribute to the cause of heritage protection around the world. Ⅲ.[参考范文] As time went by,Aler's skills improved.He was happy that his fingers were flexible even if not so good as before.He began to have some confidence again.Now he expected to participate in local piano competitions,facing tough competitors.Despite multiple losses in the early com- petitions,Alex didn't give up.With the teacher's continu- ous encouragement and help,he analyzed his perform- ances,learned from his mistakes,and kept improving his skills.He began to explore composition,pouring his emo- tions into melodies.Finally,his hard work paid off. In a regional competition,Alex presented an out- standing performance for the first time.It was so out- standing that it made him win the first place.Nobody would believe this success should come from a person who suf- fered severe hurt in his right hand.All of the audience was absorbed in his music,and tears of joy streamed down his face as he took the stage to receive the award.This was just the beginning.Alex's fame gradually spread,and he was invited to perform in more significant concerts.Without his teacher's encouragement,he wouldn't have transformed his pain into a new path to success. 语篇解读]本文是以人物为线索，讲述了一个热爱钢琴 的男孩Alex,他努力练习，想要成为优秀的钢琴家。后来 他手部受伤，被告知以后可能都无法弹纲琴了，为此他非 常抑郁。在音乐老师Jack的鼓励下，Alex重拾信心，通过 不瓣努力恢复演奏能力，最终在比赛中展现了出色的 表现。 [详解] 1.续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“随着时间的推移，Alex的技能有 所提高。”可知，第一段描写Alex技能逐渐提升的过程。 ②由续写第二段首句“在一次区城比赛中，Alex首次表 现出色.”可知，第二段描写Alex比赛时的具体情境以及 比赛的成功对他的影响。 2.段落续写： 技能提高 一手指玫善 一在比赛中成长 一在一次 区域比赛中大获成功一走上演奏之路一 一感激老师 必修第三册UNIT1 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。介绍全球四个沿海 地区的特色节日，包括法团芒通的柠檬节、英国锡利群岛 的海洋节、泰国泼水节和南非赫曼努斯的鲸鱼节，强调其 文化特色与活动亮点 l.A[细节理解题。根据第二段Fete du Citron,Menton, France部分中“In addition to parades,there are visits to local producers and many lemon-related dishes to enjoy at the town's restaurants.(除了游行，还可以参观当地的种 植者，并在镇上的餐馆品尝许多与柠檬有关的菜肴。)” 以及Songkran Festival,,Thailand部分中“In addition to the water fun,there are also music,traditional parades, and ceremonies at temples..(除了玩水的乐趣，还有音乐 传统的游行和寺庙的仪式，)”可知，两者共同之处是有 游行这一核心活动。] 2,D细节理解题。根据最后一段Hermanus Whale Fes tival,South Africa部分中“In September,its three-day festival combines opportunities for whale sightings with an eco-minded programme that tells the story of local narine life and conservation efforts.(9月，为期三天的节 日将观鲸机会与一个环保项目相结合，该项目讲述了当 地海洋生物和保护工作的故事。)”可知，该节日专注于 保护海洋生态系统。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“There's no better way to feel the soul of a place than by diving headfirst into a lo- cal festival,when communities come alive and celebrate with joy.Here are some coastal celebrations around the world.(没有什么比一头扎进当地节日更能感受一个地 方的灵魂了，这时社区变得生机勃勃，人们欢快地庆祝。 以下是一些世界各地的沿海庆祝活动。)”以及文章内容 33 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些沿海庆祝活动，以介 绍旅游景点和节日为主题，语言风格适合旅行指南或杂志。 所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本旅游杂志上。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在 节假日期间，如何准备和接待来访的朋友和亲威，确保自 己能够放松并享受与他们共度的时光。 1.D[根据下文“especially if your guests don't know how to read body language and refuse to leave(尤其是如果你 的客人不懂得解读肢体语言，还拒绝离开)”可知，招待 亲朋好友可能会有困难。选项D“Hosting friends and relatives can be difficult(招待亲朋好友可能会很困难)” 符合语境，引出下文。 2.E[根据上文“check that the outdoor lighting is work ing and sufficient to light the way from parking areas to the front door(检查室外照明是否正常，是否足以照亮从 停车场到前门的路)”以及下文“Protect the floors with spare rugs,waterproof mats,and boot trays so vour guests don't ruin your floors with rain and snow. 用地毯、防水地垫和鞋托保护地板，这样你的客人就不 会用雨雪开脏你的地板。)”可知，此处应是关于室外其 他准备工作的内客。选项E“Clear snow and ice from steps,walkways and porches(清理台阶、人行道和门廊 上的冰雪)”符合室外准备工作的逻辑。 3.C[空处为小标题，为本段主要内客；根据下文“Your home is your castle,and you obviously get to set the rules.If something is important to you,for example, asking guests to remove their shoes,you should make it very clear so there's no misunderstanding.Don't be afraid to place a sign in the entryway with a list of house rules if they're important to you.(你的家就是你的城堡，显然 你可以制定规则。如果有什么对你采说很重要，比如要 求客人脱鞋，你应该明确说明，以免产生误解。如果这 些规则对你很重要，不要害怕在入口处张贴一份家规清 单。)”可知，要说明主人可以在家里制定自己的规则，并 让客人明确知道。选项C“Show the rules that are im portant to you(晨示对你来说重要的规则)”能概括本段 内客，适合作为小标题。 4.F [根据上文“Your own bedroom,the master bath room,and any room you don't want people to enter for any reason can be marked..(你自己的卧室、主浴室，以及 任何你出于某种原因不想让别人进入的房间都可以做 标记。)”可知，上文指出要让客人清楚这些是私人区域。 选项F“Don't be afraid to lock a door or put up a sign to make this very clear(不要害怕镇门或张贴标志来明确这 一点)”符合语境，进一步就明如何让客人明确私人 区城。 5.A[根据上文“It's doubtful that your relatives or dear friends have come to your holiday gathering as part of a well-designed plan to rob you.(你的亲戚或挚友不太可 能是精心策划来你家聚会并抢劫你的。)”以及下文“stuf gets knocked over,pushed over the edge of a table or dresser,or picked up and put down in an unexpected sot(东西可能会被碰倒、从桌子或梳妆台上推落，或者 被拿起后放在意想不到的地方)”可知，虽然不太可能是 故毫抢劫，但意外可能会发生。选项A“But accidents happen(但意外会发生)”符合语境，引出下文关于意外情 况的描述。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文 文章介绍了数学里 面最著名的常量之一：國周率π。作为一个无限不循环小 数，有人挑战记忆它的巨长的数字，但是无人能背到它的 最后一个数字。它的作用很大，被运用到很多领城之中 1.what[考查宾语从句。句意：3月14日即将到来，数学 学习者知道这意味着什么。分析句子可知，kow“知道” 后接宾语从句，需要使用关系代词what引导，在从句中 作宾语。故填what。 2.drivided考查过去分词。句意：π等于圆的周长除以 圆的直径。分析句子可知，此处divide“除以”需要使用 过去分词形式，作the circumference of a circle'“圆的周长”的 后置定语，即被除以直径的圆周长。故填divided。 3.pennies[考查名词复数。句意：这适用于各种大小的 圆圈，从便士到披萨，再到行星。分析句子可知，此处无 表示单数的量词或冠词修饰的可数名词penny“便士”需 要填写复数形式pennies。故填pennies, ·38 4,is celebrated[考查被动语态。句意：这就是为什么在3 月14日庆祝圆周率日。分析句子可知，此处动词cele brate“庆祝”作表语从句的谓语动词，使用一般现在时的 被动语态表示“被庆祝”。故填is celebrated. 5.actually [考查副词。句意：但π的确切值实际上不可 能写出。分析句子可知，此处形客词actual“实际的”需 要使用副词形式，修饰后面的形容词impossible“不可 能”。故填actually。 6.powerful[考查形容词。句意：去年，一台强大的计算 机计算出了破纪录的62.8万亿数字。分析句子可知，此 处名词power“力量”需要改为形容词powerful“强大的” 作定语修饰computer“电脑”。故填powerful。 7.the [考查定冠词。句意：然而，没有人会算到圆周率的 最后一个数字。分析句子可知，此处需要添加定冠词 the表示特指圆周率这个数字的终，点。故填the。 8.discovered[考查动词时态。句意：历史学家不确定人 们何时首次发现圆周率的概念。分析句子可知，此处 discover“发现”作宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语people 构成主动关系，且是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去 时。故填discovered, 9.for [考查介词。句意：但它已经以某种形式被知道了 近4000年。分析句子可知，此处时间状语almost4,000 years'“将近4000年”表示持续的时间，使用介词for连 接符合语法规则。故填for,] 10.to build考查不定式。句意：埃及人可能使用了圆周 率修筑金字塔。分析句子可知，动词build“修建”需要使 用不定式，表示使用圆周率的目的。故填to build。 UNIT 2 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了技术进步 给人类生活各方面带来的革命性变化，同时也引发了就业 市场变革、AI决策的道德问题以及全球互联性带来的利弊 等挑战 1.A [推理判断题。根据第二段“Automation and AI have made many traditional roles out of date,forcing workers to adapt or face unemployment,(自动化和人工智能使许 多传统角色过时，迫使工人适应或面临失业。)”和“Gov ernments and corporations must invest in retraining pro- grams to equip the workforce with future-ready skills. (政府和企业必须投资于再培训计划，使劳动力具备适 应未来技能。)”可知，随着自动化和人工智能的发展，许 多传统工作变得过时，工人需要不断升级技能以造应新 的就业市场，否则可能面临失业。】 2.A [词句猜测题。根据上文“Automation and AI have made many traditional roles out of date,forcing workers to adapt or face unemployment..(自动化和人工智能已使 许多传统职业过时，迫使劳动者要么适应变化，要么面 临失业.)”和下文“intensifying income inequality(加剧收 入不平等)”可知，尽管新的工作岗位会应运而生，但转 型期可能动荡不安，由此可知，tumultuou:3意为“混乱且 不稳定的”。 3,D[推理判断题。根据第三段“Algorithms now influ ence critical areas such as hiring,lending,and law en- forcement(执行)yet their biases(偏见)remain a debata ble topic.Studies reveal that Al systems can maintain discrimination if trained on flawed data.(算法现在影响 着招聘、贷款和执法等关键领城，但它们的偏见仍然是 一个有争议的话题。研究表明，如果基于有缺陷的数据 进行训练，人工智能系统可能会保持歧视。)”可知，作者 提到了人工智能决策存在偏见的问题，并指出如果基于 有缺陷的数据进行训练，人工智能系统可能会保持歧 视，这表明作者对人工智能决策持怀疑态度。] 4.C [主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the modern era,tech nological progress has revolutionized every aspect of hu- man life,from communication to healthcare.Innovations such as artificial intelligence (Al)and automation have streamlined industries,enhancing efficiency and produc- tivity.However,this rapid advancement has also intro- duced unforeseen challenges,including job displacement and moral dilemmas,(在现代，技术进步已经彻底玫变了 人类生活的方方面面，从通信到医疗保健。人工智能和 自动化等创新简化了工业流程，提高了效率和生产力。 然而，这种快速进步也带来了意想不到的挑战，包括就 4