Unit 3 The Internet-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（人教版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关 英语 基础必备 必修第二册 课时 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 作业 I.阅读理解 quence,our friends can help us spread a mes- [话题“六度分隔”理论] sage in the same communities we occupy.Some- In the online world of social networking,a times,acquaintances can help us spread a mes- number of connections made through sites such sage beyond our reach.Therefore,we should as MyLife,MySpace,and Facebook bear out admit that acquaintances play a big role in con- the theory of“Six Degrees of Separation” necting people with others. any two people in the world are connected to 1.How does the author support his/her opin- each other by no more than six connections or ion on“Six Degrees of Separation”? relationships.These sites have changed the way A.By providing statistical data from scientific we connect and communicate with others, studies. breaking down geographical barriers and allo- B.By citing views of administration staff in wing individuals from different corners of the social media. world to establish virtual connections. C.By describing the technical features of In order to see how connections are made some websites. between individuals online,Steve Jackson crea- D.By quoting some examples of social media ted a group on Facebook called Six Degrees and platforms. invited all of his friends to join it.Initially,only 2.What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show? 20 friends joined his group.However,within A.Online social media can do more harm than days,things changed quickly.As those friends good to us. B.The Internet helps make people's friend- invited their friends,who also invited their ships last longer. friends,Jackson had 30,000 friends soon.Be- fore long,he had over 2 million friends.Clear- C.Online social media can help us connect ly,the Internet could help prove the theory of with more people. D.Facebook plays a significant role in “Six Degrees of Separation”. people's everyday lives. We've talked about the evidence for the 3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? theory of“Six Degrees of Separation”.Now A.Different types of relationship in social cir- let's explore another aspect related to this theo- cles. ry-the role of acquaintances in human rela- B.The definition and examples of acquaint- tionships. ances. An acquaintance is someone between a C.The impact of acquaintances on our daily stranger and a close friend.They are outside a lives. person's inner circle of close friends and family, D.The importance of close friends in social but not as completely unknown as strangers. lives. Acquaintances might include people we fre- 4.What can we learn about acquaintances from quently encounter-people we see daily at the the text? coffee shop,people with whom we take a class A.They will eventually become the closest at our local community college,or even people friends of ours. with whom we share details of our personal B.They usually have the same social ties as lives. we do in daily life. Our acquaintances tend to have different C.They may not be as reliable as the friends social circles from ours.However,in compari- we really have. son,our friends'knowledge and social ties tend D.They can expand our social relationships to largely overlap(重合)with ours..In conse- in different circles. ·289 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Ⅱ.七选五 E.Not all the countries experienced the smooth [话题欧洲科技生态] development. 1 The UK,Finland,Germany,and Sweden F.This is supported by evidence from global 2.are consistently the top performers in European automotive brands. 3.tech ecosystems.These countries also have the G.The British Empire was once the most devel- largest economies in Europe.1 Well,let's oped country in the world. 4 find out now. Ⅲ.语法填空 1 2 Even more amazing?This country is [话题AI农业应用] .home to many basie scientific principles.The In Chengdu,robots 1. (equip) world's first steam engines,electric motors, with HD cameras regularly inspect smart .3..the Internet,and the jet engine are all inven- greenhouses day and night.2. ......4.tions of this country.The UK government and the DeepSeek model,the robots'developers its businesses have been spending billions of trained the robots through numerous images to dollars on research and development to drive in- improve their pest identification 3. novation in Biotech. (accurate).Developer Wu Yuanqing explains Finland is second in digital life overall,and these robots aim to improve farming efficiency 4. first in cashless payment.This is because the (significant)by cutting labor Internet plays a vital role in Finland's digital costs by half.So far,69 sets of 5G-powered In- life.High-speed Internet access and freedom of ternet of Things sensors have been installed in Maoming's 20 towns,5. (mark)a re- speech make the Finnish ecosystem more sus- gional shift toward tech-driven agriculture with tainable,with good Internet access and mobile enhanced risk prediction capabilities. coverage in remote areas.3 Maoming's lychee farms show 6. Since the beginning,Germany's industry remarkable transformation.Its AI platform, has supported scientific research.German socie- which collects 5 million data points,including a ty and economy take pride in their research-de- lychee disease prevention database and detailed velopment efforts.4 Mercedes,BMW, local meteorological records,works through and Volkswagen are some examples. the sensors 7. (predict)and reduce Sweden is a leader in technological innova- risks.Farmer Zhang Xianfeng now handles tion,with remarkable achievements in web de- weather challenges effectively with AI advice, velopment and mobile apps.For years,Ericsson reducing crop losses sharply compared to tradi- and other large tech companies dominated the tional methods. market.5 Other Swedish companies like China's“AI+Agriculture”market8. Spotify,Torrent,and Skype are now leading (grow)from 68.5 billion yuan in 2021 to the charge. 90 billion yuan in 2025,though challenges re- Above are some European countries with main,including inconsistent data collection and the most advanced technological and digital ex- limited farmer adoption 9. continue to pertise.As we know,the race for technological limit the full potential of AI in this field.Re- progress between countries is never over. searchers stress the importance of training pro- A.Here comes the truth. grams for farmers,as many still rely on outdat- B.The tide has turned today. ed10. practice)like manual C.Most residents there can switch on easily. pesticide spraying.With targeted efforts,smart D.We want to see how Europe's tech countries agriculture could reshape rural economies with- compare. in the next decade. ·290·艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 l.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rexie,被亲切地称为 “活表情包”，绝不是一只普通的猫。A.smart聪明的；B. funny有趣的；C,strange奇怪的；D.ordinary普通的。根 据上文“known as theliving emoji'”可知，Rexie被称作 是活着的表情包，因此它不是一只普通的猫。 2.B[考查动词词义擗析。句意：它出生于2014年11月 18日，富有表现力的面孔和活泼的个性羸得了全世界人 们的心。A.saved拯救；B.caught赢得；C.protected保 护；D.exercised锻炼。根据下文“It didn't take long for Rexie to become a social media star.."推知，Rexie的富有 表现力的面孔和活泼的个性吸引了全世界人们的心 catch the hearts of是固定搭配，意思是“抓住了..的 ,符合语境。 3.B[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：但Rexie的故事不仅 仅是它多样的表情。A.useful有用的；B.various多样 的；C.precise精确的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文 “known as the‘living emoji'”可知，它被称作是活表情 包，说明它的表情是丰富多样的。 4. [考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管后腿残疾 一它的 后腿无法使用一 一但它依然过着充满快乐的生活，这都 归功于它主人的坚定的爱与关怀。A.returns返回： B.adapts适应：C.leads过着：D.commits承诺。根据下 文“a life full of joy”可知，尽管Rexie后腿残疾，但它依 然过着充满快乐的生活，lead a life是固定搭配，意思是 “过着…生活”，符合语境。] 5.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rexie的主人侣导收养 残疾宠物的行为，挑战了人们认为残疾猫不能过上幸福 生活的观念。A.advocates倡导；B.accompanies陪伴； C.practises练习；D.motivates激励。根据下文“raising disabled pets'”可知，Rexie的主人收养了这只残疾的小 猫，说明她倡导收养残疾宠物的行为。 6.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rexie的主人倡导收 养残疾宠物的行为，挑战了人们认为残疾猫不能过上令 人满意的生活的观念。A.healing治愈的；B.satisfying 令人满意的：C.thoughtful深思熟虑的：D.reasonable合 理的。根据上文“challenging the concept'”结合小猫是残 疾的可知，一般残疾动物生活都很艰辛，但是Rexie的主 人挑战了这个观念，说明他认为残疾动物也可以过上满 意的生活。 7.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们领向于认为，一只 身体有缺陷的猫不值得活下去，因为那不符合“正常”的 猫的生活方式。A.tend倾向于；B.wish希望；C.happen 发生；D.pretend假装。根据下文“a cat with some physi- cal restriction is not worth living because that's not what a‘normal’cat life looks like”可知，这里描迷了一种普通 的倾向，即人们认为有身体块陷的猫不值得活下去，tend t0d0是固定搭配，意思是“倾向于做某事”，符合语境。 8.B「考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，谁来定义什么是 “正常”呢？A.decides决定，B.defines定义，C.designs 设计；D.describes描述。根据下文“what‘normal’is”可 知，这里指“正常”没有标准的定义。] 9.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个生命都想要活下 去，并且如果是一个无痛苦和不适的生活，就值得拥有 一个机会。A,chance机会；B.medal奖牌，C.break休 息；D.mention提及。根据下文“to live”可知，这里强调 的是给残疾动物一个机会去生活，chance to do是固定搭 配，意思是“做…的机会”，符合语境。 10.C [考查形容词词义辩析。句意：照顾Rexie确实需要 每天付出颜外的务力，但它的主人坚持认为这是可管理 的，每天不会超过20分钟。A.partial部分的：B.future 未来的：C.extra额外的；D.massive巨大的。根据上文 “Caring for Rexie”可知，Rexie是一只残疾小猫，所以照 顾残疾宠物需要付出额外的努力。] 11.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾Rexie确实需要 每天付出额外的努力，但它的主人坚持认为这是可管理 的，每天不会超过20分钟。A.fixable可修复的；B.reli- able可靠的；C.visible可见的；D.manageable可管理的。 根据下文“which doesn't take more than20 minutes a day”可知，照顾Rexie花费时间不多，所以它的主人认为 照顾Rexie是可行的。」 12.C [考查副词词义耕析。句意：实际上，照顾像Rexie 这样的猫让其快乐健康并不难。A.Simply简单地：B. Finally最后；C.Actually实际上：D.Importantly重要地。 根据下文“it is not hard work”可知，这里强调的是实际 情况，即照顾像Rexie这样的猫并不难，其余选项不符合 语境。] ·38 13.D[考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次地看到充满活力 和积极能量的Rexe时，她都觉得它照亮了她的一天 A.cuts off切断；B.breaks down分解；C.takes away带 走；D.brightens up照亮。根据上文“shining with energy and positivity”可知，Rexie身上的正能量仿佛能发光 般，照亮了主人的生活。 14.C [考查名词词义辩析。句意：拥有超过644000名粉丝， 这只猫展示了它顽皮的精种、可爱的表情，并证明了爱 可以把任何挑战转化为茁壮成长的机会。A.volunteers 志愿者；B.listeners听众；C.followers粉丝；D.checkers 检查员。 根据上文“become a social media star”可知， Rexie成为了社交明星，说明它在社交煤体上有很多 粉丝 15.D[考查名词词义辩析。句意：拥有超过644000名粉 丝，这只猫展示了它预皮的精神、可爱的表情，并证明了 爱可以把任何挑战转化为茁壮成长的机会。A.routine 常规：B.solution解决方案：C.advantage优势：D.oppor tunity机会。根据下文“to thrive'”可知，爱可以把挑战转 化为机会。 Ⅲ，「语篇解读本文主要讲球了圣地亚哥动物园举办中 国新年庆祝活动 1.became [考查动词时态。句意：2月2日，圣地亚哥动 物四成为了中国新年庆祝活动的热闹场所。空处为句 子的谓语动词。根据时间状语On February2可知，此 处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填 became。, 2.excited[考查形容词。句意：中国总领事郭少春、他的 妻子王伟女士以及圣地亚哥动物国野生动物联盟的负 责人保罗·巴里博尔特，向兴奋的游客们分发可爱的吉 祥物。修饰名词visitors,应用形容词，此处表示“感到兴 奋的”，用excited。.故填excited。 3.joyful [考查形容词。句意：动物园装饰着鲜红的灯笼 和五彩斑斓的装饰物，营造出一种温暖而欢乐的氛围， 吸引了各个年龄段的游客。此处与warm并列，修饰名 词atmosphere,应使用形客词joyful作定语，表示“欢乐 的 。故填joyful,] 4.wishes[考查名词复数。句意：游客们不仅得到了红 包，还可以把他们的愿望挂在一棵特别的树上。 wish为 可数名词“愿望”，根据their可知，此处表示多个愿望，应 使用复数形式。故填wishes。 5.of [考查介词。句意：来自不同学校的学生和老师在动 物国的熊猫岭体验了中国传统，那里到处都是节日吉祥 物和文化标志。be full of为固定短语，表示“充满”。故 填of。 6.Wearing[考查非谓语动词。句意：地穿着一件带有龙 和鸟图案的美丽中国传统服装，手里抱着一个柔软的熊 猫玩具，非常高兴。此处为非谓语动词作状语，wear与 she之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作状语，且位 于句首，首字母大写。故填Wearing。 7. [考查冠词。句意：她穿着一件带有龙和鸟图案的美 丽中国传统服装，手里抱着一个柔软的熊猫玩具，非常 高兴。此处泛指“一个柔软的熊猫玩具”，且sot以辅音 音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。」 8.to contribute L考查非谓语动词。 句意：五岁的麦肯齐 和妈妈一起，小心翼翼地系上一条红丝带，希望能为熊 猫宝宝的保护做出贡被。hope to do sth.为固定用法，表 示“希望做某事” 故填to contribute。 9,significantly[考查制词。句意：由于他们的合作，熊猫 宝宝的存活率显著提高。此处修饰动词increased,应使 用副词significantly,表示“显著地”，在句中作状语。故 填significantly.。 10.whose [考查定语从句。句意：圣地亚哥中文学校校 长卡桑德拉·王说：“我们通过舞狮等表演展示中国文 化。”该校每年都会举办大型的中国新年活动。此处引 导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Cassandra Wong,且关 系词在从句中作定语，修饰school,应使用关系代词 whose引导该从句。故填whose。] UNIT 3 I.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了社交网站 如何体现“六度分隔”理论，还探讨泛泛之交的定义及其在 扩展杜交圈中的作用 1.D L推理判断题。根据第一段“In the online world of social networking,a number of connections made through sites such as MyLife,MySpace,and Facebook bear out the theory of‘Six Degrees of Separation'(在社 30 交网络的在线世界中，通过yLife、MySpace和Face b0ok等网站建立的许多连接证实了‘六度分隔'理论)” 以及第二段中Steve Jackson在Facebook创建名为“Six Degrees”的群组并邀请朋友加入，最终成员从20人激增 至超过200万的案例可知，作者通过列举社交媒体平台 的实际例子来支持“六度分隔”理论的观点。] 2.C [细节理解题。第二段“Initially,only20 friends joined his group.However,within days,things changed quickly.As those friends invited their friends,who also invited their friends,Jackson had 30,000 friends soon. Before long,he had over2 million friends..(起初，只有 20个朋友加入了他的小组。然而，几天之内，事情很快 发生了变化。当这些朋友邀请他们的朋友时，他们也邀 请了他们的朋友，杰克逊很快就有了3万个朋友。不久， 他就有了200多万个朋友。)”这些数字表明，通过互联网 社交平台，人际连接的数量呈指数级增长，从而证明了 互联网帮助人们与更多人建立联系，印证了“六度分隔” 理论的有效性。] 3.B[主旨大意题。第四段首句指出“An acquaintance is someone between a stranger and a close friend.(泛泛之 交是介于陌生人和亲密朋友之间的人。)”，随后通过举 例说明泛泛之交的具体类型，如“people we frequently encounter-people we see daily at the coffee shop,peo- ple with whom we take a class at our local community college(我们经常遇到的人 -每天在咖啡店见到的人 在当地社区大学一起上课的人)”。所以整段围绕泛泛 之交的定义和具体实例展开。 4.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our acquaintances tend to have different social circles from ours.(我们的泛 泛之交往往拥有与我们不同的社交图。)”和第四句 "Sometimes,acquaintances can help us spread a message beyond our reach.(有时，泛泛之交可以帮助我们将信息 传播到我们无法触及的范围之外。)”可知，泛泛之交的 社交圈与我们的社交图不同，能够帮助我们扩展到不同 的社变图层，建立更广泛的人际关系。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。 文章比较了歌洲科技 生态系统中表现最好的国家 英国、芬兰、德国和瑞典。 l.D[根据空后的“Well,let's find out now.(好吧，现在 让我们来看看，)”以及第二段中“The UK government and its businesses have been spending billions of dollars on research and development to drive innovation in Bio- tech.(英国政府及其企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美 元，以推动生物技术的创新。)”、第三段中“Finland is second in digital life overall,and first in cashless pay- ment.(芬兰的数字生活总体排名第二，无现金支付排名 第一。)”、第四段中“Since the beginning,Germany'sin dustry has supported scientific research,(从一开始，德国 的工业就支持科学研究。)”和第五段中“Sweden is a leader in technological innovation, with remarkable achievements in web development and mobile apps. 是技术创新的领导者，在网页开发和移动应用方面取得 了卓越的成就。)”可知，下面的文章是对这四个国家的 技术进行了比较。D项“We want to see how Europe's tech countries compare.(我们想看看欧洲的科技国家如 何比较。)”可以引出后文，且D项中“Europe's tech coun- tries”指代的就是上文中的“The UK,Finland,Germa ny,and Sweden”,与后文段落中比较的国家也一致。] 2. [根据后文“The UK government and its businesses have been spending billions of dollars on research and de- velopment to drive innovation in Biotech.(英国政府及其 企业已经在研发上投入了数十亿美元，以推动生物技术 的创新。)”可知本段讲的是英国的科技。 G项“The British Empire was once the most developed country in the world.(大英帝国曾经是世界上最发达的国家。)”可 作本段主题句。且“Even more amazing?（更神奇的 是？)”是对前一句的肯定和对后文“This country is home to many basic scientific principles..(这个国家有许多基本 的科学原理。)”的铺垫，“This country”指的就是G项中 “The British Empire”。] 3.C [前文“High-speed Internet access and freedom of speech make the Finnish ecosystem more sustainable, with good Internet access and mobile coverage in remote areas..(高速互联网接入和言论自由使芬兰的生态系统 更具可持续性，在偏远地区有良好的互联网接入和移动 ·38 参考答案 覆盖。)”说明了网络很好地覆盖了芬兰的偏远地区。C 项“Most residents there can switch on easily.(那里的大 多数居民都能轻松接通（网络）。)”与前文意义一致，且C 项中“there'”指上文中的“in remote areas”。] 4,F [后文“Mercedes,BMW,and Volkswagen are some examples..(奔驰、宝马和大众就是一些例子。)”属于汽车 品牌。F项“This is supported by evidence from global automotive brands..(这得到了全球汽车品牌的支持。)” 能够自然引出后文，] 5.B [前文“For years,Ericsson and other large tech companies dominated the market,(多年来，爱立信和其 他大型科技公司主导着市场。)”与后文“Other Swedish companies like Spotify,Torrent,and Skype are now leading the charge.(其他瑞典公司，如Spotify、Torrent 和Skype,现在正在引领这一潮流。)”形成了转折，即主 导的科技公司发生了变化。B项“The tide has turned today.(今天形势发生了变化。)”作为过渡句，符合 语境。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍成都等地 的AI农业应用成效、市场增长及面临的挑战与应对方向。 1.equipped,[考查非谓语动词。句意：在成都，配备高清 摄像头的机器人定期昼夜检查智能温室。句子已有谓 语动词inspect,空处为非谓语动词形式，robots与equip 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 故填equipped。 2.Wth考查介词。句意：通过深度搜索模型，机器人开 发者用大量图像训练机器人以提高害虫识别准确率」 此处表示“通过深度搜索模型”，应用介词w山，表示 “用，凭借”。故填With. 3.accuracy [考查名词。句意：通过深度控索模型，机器 人开发者用大量图像训练机器人以提高害虫识别准确 率。动词improve后需接名词作宾语，形容词accurate 转换为名词accuracy,意为“准确性”。故填accuracy。] 4,significantly,[考查副词。句意：开发者吴元庆（音译） 解释说，这些机器人的目标是通过将劳动力成本减半来 大幅提高农业效率。空格修饰动词improve,需用副词 形式，副词significantly,意为“显著地”，表示提高的程 度。故填significantly.。] 5.marking 考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，茂名的 20个镇已经安装了69套5G物联网传感器，标志着向技 术驱动型农业的区域转变，并增强了风险预测能力。句 子已有谓语动词have been installed,应填非谓语动词表 示结果，且为主动关系（传感器安装“标志”着转变），用 现在分词marking。故填marking。 6.a 考查冠词。句意：茂名的荔枝农场展现出显著转变」 transformation为可数名词单数，首次提及且表泛指，re narkable以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 7.to predict[考查非谓语动词。句意：其人工智能平台 收集了500万个数据点，包括荔枝疾病预防数据库和详 细的当地气象记录，通过传感器来预测并降低风险。空 处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了预测并降低 风险”。故填to predict. 8.has grown[考查动词时态。句意：中国的“人工智能十 农业”市场从2021年的685亿元增长到2025年的900 亿元，尽常仍面临挑战，包括数据收集不一致和农民采 用有限，这些挑战继续限制了人工智能在该领城的全部 潜力。句子描述的是从过去某一时间点到现在的变化， 且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语China's‘AI十 Agriculture’market是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单 数形式。故填has grown。 9.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：中国的“人工智能 +农业”市场从2021年的685亿元增长到2025年的 900亿元，尽管仍面临挑战，包括数据收集不一致和农民 采用有限，这些挑战继续限制了人工智能在该领域的全 部潜力。空处引导定语从句，先行词inconsistent data collection and limited farmer adoption是物，在从句中作 主语。应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that which。 l0.practices[考查名词复数。句意：研究人员强调农民 培训计划的重要性，因为许多农民仍依赖过时做法，如 手动喷洒农药。空处作宾语，practice表示“做法，惯例” 时是可数名词，又因为like manual pesticide spraying是 举例说明，所以不止一种做法，应用名词复数形式。故 填practices。]