Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关课时作业（人教版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 Ⅱ，「语篇解读门本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了健身后 8.in考查介词。句意：“尽管组织者会尽量不增加运动 恢复的重要性，并介绍了几种促进健身恢复的策略，如休 员的负担，但实际上，无论是在比家准备还是赛程安排 息、软组织治疗，营养补充和保证睡眠等 方而，运动员和团队肯定会面临更多的困难，需要做出 l,D[上文“That one hour you spend lifting weights is of 相应的调整，"王说。这里考查in reality,为固定短语，意 great necessity to build muscles..(你花一个小时举重对 为“实际上”。故填in。] 锻炼肌肉非常必要。)”提到锻炼一小时对增肌的重要 9.definitely[考查副词。句意：“尽管组织者会尽量不增 性，D选项“The other23 are just as essential,though. 加运动员的负担，但实际上，无论是在比赛准备还是赛 (不过，另外的23个小时同样重要。)”与之形成对比，强 程安排方面，运动员和团队肯定会面临更多的困难，需 调除了搬炼的一小时，其余时间（即恢复时间）也不可或 要做出相应的调整，”王说。修饰动词face应用副词， 缺，引出下文促进健身恢复的策略。] definite的副词形式为definitely,表“肯定地”，符合语境。 2.B L上文“Workout recovery allows.people to get the 故填definitely。 naximum benefit from workouts.(健身恢复能让人们从 10.will be kept [考查动词的语态。句意：据王介绍，新增 缎炼中获得最大益处。)”指出健身恢复的好处。B选项 加的项目未来是否会持续保留，取决于它是否能吸引观 “It keeps you safe and injury-free.(它能让你安全且免受 众的注意力，以及在该项目中创造的世界纪录是否能被 伤害。)”进一步阐述了健身恢复的作用，与上文的益处 广泛认可并产生实际影响。根据时间状语in the future 相呼应，逻辑合理。] 可知，应用一般将来时，且event与keep之间为被动关 3.C [上文“If you're experiencing burnout from strength 系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be kept。] training,the simplest way is a total break of exercise. (如果你在力量训蛛中感到倦息，最简单的方法就是完 UNIT 4 全停止俄练，)”提出停止锻炼休息的建议。C选项“Just 1,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了 lie on the bed and kick up your feet.(就躺在床上，翘起 Vivien He,一名来自南加州的高中生，鉴于地震频发的现 脚。)”是对完全休息方式的具体描述，符合上下文语境。] 状，她发明了一种名为Qube的地震传感器设备，该设备体 4.G[下文“It involves using cups on the skin,creating a 积小、成本低，更易于在城市中广泛应用。 vacuum()by heating and drawing the underlying 1,B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Growing up in tissues upward.(它包括在皮肤上使用杯子（蟆），通过加 Southern California,where earthquakes often happen. 热产生真空并将下面的组织向上吸。)”描述了一种治疗 this 18-year-old girl has spent lots of time hiding under 方法。G选项"An ancient Chinese practice is well worth her school desk during earthquake drills.(在地震频发的 a mention.(一种古老的中国疗法很值得一提。)”引出下 南加州长大，这个18岁的女孩在地震演习中花了很多时 文这种古老的中国疗法（拔罐），上下文街接自然。 间躲在课桌下.)”可知，Vivien He小时候经常处于经历 5.A[下文“A whole-foods-based diet provides your body 地震的风险中。 with the building blocks needed to repair muscles and 2.D[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Earthquake early promote recovery,setting off the right changes in your warning systems do exist.One is the Shake Alert system body between workouts..(以全食物为基础的饮食能为你 on the U.S.West Coast.Earthquake monitoring stations 的身体提供修复肌肉和促进恢复所需的物质，在敏炼间 in the Shake Alert network detect ground shaking when a 隙引发身体的正确变化。)”强调了饮食营养对恢复的重 quake strikes.Those stations then alert people that the 要性。A选项“TDon't skip nutritional recovery.(不要忽 ground under them may soon start to shake.But it's hard 视营养恢复.)”引出下文关于营养方面的内容，是本段 to predict how much the ground will shake at any given 中心句。 place.And people closest to an earthquake's source are Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了国际奥委会对2028年洛 out of luck.They'll feel the shaking before they can get 杉矶奥运会多个项目进行项目改革，新增乒乓球混合团体 an alert.(确实存在地震预警系统。其中之一是美国西 项目，乒乓球项目金牌将增至6块。 1.To facilitate[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了促进奥运 海岸的Shake Alert系统。Shake Alert网络中的地震监 测站在地震发生时能够检测到地面的震动。然后，这些 会的性别平等，国际奥委会宣布了对奥运项目的调整， 其中包括在射箭、体操、赛艇和乒乓球项日中加入混合 监测站会向人们发出警报，告知他们脚下的地面可能很 快就会开始震动。但是，很难预测在任何给定地点地面 项目。此处为不定式作目的状语，且句首单词首字母大 写。故填To facilitate。 会震动到什么程度。离震源最近的人就没那么幸运了 2.which「考查定语从句。句意：为了促进奥运会的性别 他们在收到警报之前就会感觉到震动。)”可知，作者提 平等，国际奥委会宣布了对奥运项目的调整，其中包指 到Shake Alert系统是为了展示现有地震预警系统的 在射箭、体操，赛挺和乒乓球项目中加入混合项目。这 缺点。 里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为changes,指物，在 3.A [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Called the Qube 从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填 this device uses a motion sensor called a geophone to feel which。 tremors that may mark the beginning of a bigger quake. 3.and「考查连词。句意：为了促进奥运会的性别平等】 Then.it can warn users by sounding the alarm or send- 国际奥委会宣布了对奥运项目的调整，其中包括在射 ing text alerts,(这个被称为Qube设备使用一种叫做检 箭、体操、赛艇和乒乓球项目中加入混合项目。archery, 波器的运动传感器来感知可能标志着更大地震开始的 gymnastics,rowing与table tennis为并列关系，肯定句 震动。然后，它可以通过发出警报或发送文本警报来警 中用and连接。故填and。] 告用户。)”可知，Vivien He的设备的主要功能是监测須 4.restriction [考查名词。句意：对女运动员人数的限制 动并发送警报。 被取消了。 定冠词the后应填名词，作主语，restrict的 4.C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But unlike earth 名词形式为restriction,为可数名词，根据was可知这里 quake monitoring stations.Qubes are tiny and inexpen- 应用单数。故填restriction, sive.About the size of a Rubik's cube,one Qube costs 5.趾[考查冠词。句意：此外，洛衫砚奥运会还将迎来男女 less than 100 to make.So.many more of them could 双打项日的回归，共计六个金牌项目可供争夺。 这里考 be installed around a city.(但与地震监测站不同，Qubes 查a total of,为固定搭配，意为“共计 故填礼。 体积小、价格便宜。大约有一个魔方那么大，一个Qubc 6.enthusiastic[考查形容词。句意：王大到是一位热情的 的制作成本不到100美元。因此，可以在城市周国安装 体育爱好者，他指出新的比赛规则可能会给参赛运动员 更多的Qubes。)”可推知，Qubes网络可以低成本地轻松 带来更大的压力。修饰名词sports lover应用形容词， 应用。门 enthusiasm的形容词形式为enthusiastic,“热情的”。故 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了佐治亚 填enthusiastic。 大学的五名女学生驾车途中看到一辆车落水，她们果断展 7.participating[考查非谓语动词。句意：王大钊是一位 开救援，最终使三名乘客获数，五名女生也因此获得学校 热情的体有爱好者，他指出新的比赛规则可能会给参赛 表彰。 运动员带来更大的压力。修饰athletes,athletes与par 1,D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群学生接近了布里尔 ticipate之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语， 溪大桥，有到了一些奇怪的东西 一桥下有一团尘土， 故填participating. 还有一道白光闪过。A.designed设计：B.attacked攻击； ·376. 参考答案 C.removed移徐；D.approached接近。根据前文“After 是汽车落水这样的紧急救援场景，三名幸存者背定要被 turning along Murray Hill Road”可知学生们正在沿道路 急忙送往医院。 行驶，结合后文看到桥下的状况，说明此时是接近大桥 13.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯克县警长办公室表 时看到的。 示，此次事件的三名幸存者被紧急送往医院，第二天他 2.B[考查动词短语辩析。句意：“我们转弯，下了山到了 们被允许出院。A.liberated解放；B.permitted允许： 那个地方，然后很快靠边停车，就在这时我们看到一辆 C.motivated激励：D.recorded记录。根据后文“to leave 白色的汽车正在沉入水中。”学生之一莫莉·麦科勒姆 the hospital the next day”可知，是医院允许他们出院， 说。A.took off起飞，脱下：B.pulled over靠边停车：C. 14.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：参与救接的五名女学 worked out解决，算出：D.kept up保持。根据前文“We 生获得了佐治亚大学的表彩。A.provided提供：B.hon turned,went down this hill to that area”可推知，学生们 ored给予荣誉，表彰：C.loaded装载：D.equipped装备。 要去救援落水车辆，所以到了那个地方后，先得靠边停 后文提到“with an award”,说明五名女生因为救援行为 车，才能展开后续行动。门 获得了学校给予的奖项，也就是受到了表彩。 3.A [考查制词词义辨析。句意：“我们转弯，下了山到了 15.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“英雄”这个词常用来 那个地方，然后很快靠边停车，就在这时我们看到一柄 描述体育明星和其他人，但这五个人真正体现了英雄主 白色的汽车正在沉入水中。”学生之一莫莉·麦科勒姆 义的含义。A.dominates统治；B.facilitates促进；C.re 说。A.underwater在水中：B.overhead.在头顶上：C.on leases释放：D.demonstrates展示，体现。前文评细描述 board在船上：D.beforehand预先。根据前文“a white 了五名女生勇敢放援的事迹，她们的这一系列行为展示 car sinking”可知，车正在水中下沉。] 了英雄主义的内涵。] 4.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦科勒姆补充说，她最 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文为说明文。主要讲述今年二月全球 初对自己所看到的感到痕惊·她说她知道她必须介入并 海冰覆盖面积达到了历史最低点。 微点什么。A.blamed责备：B.concluded得出结论： 1.consequences [考查名词复数。句意：世界变暖的后果 C,added补充说：D.whispered低语。前丈莫莉描述了看 之一是海冰融化，两极创纪录或提近纪录的低海冰覆盖 到车落水的情景，这里进一步阐述自己当时的感受，属 率将全球海冰覆盖率推到了历史最低水平。这里考查 于补充说的内容。 “one of the十可数名词复数”，表示“…之一”。故填 5,B「考查动词短语析。句意：麦科勒姆补充说，她最 consequences。 初对自己所看到的感到震惊，她说她知道她必须介入并 2.i[考查介词。句意：萨受莎·伯吉斯在一份声明中 做，点什么。A.break in闻入：B.step in介入，千预： 说。这里考查in a statement,为固定搭配，意为“在声明 C.hang on坚持：D.carry on继续。由后文“and do 中”。故填in。」 something about the situation”明确了麦科勒姆要对车落 3.os考查时态。句意：根据欧盟气候服务机构哥白尼 水这件事做，点什么，那就是介入救援。 的数据，今年2月全球平均气温比工业平均气温高出 6.C [考查动词词义辩析。句意：学生们接着跳出车，冲 1.59C,成为有记录以来第三温暖的2月。此空考查谓 向三名乘客 一位母亲和两个孩子。A.struggled挣 语动词，主语Global average temperatures与rise为主动 扎：B.hesitated犹豫：C,proceeded接着做，继续做； 关系，在根据时间状语in February of this year可知，这 D.preferred更喜欢。前文表明麦科勒姆觉得要介入救 里用一般过去时，rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。] 援，緊接着“to jump out of their car and rush toward the 4.making考查非谓语动词。句意：根据欧盟气候服务 three passengers”说明学生们采取了行动，也就是接着跳 机构哥白尼的数据，今年2月全球平均气温比工业平均 出车去救援， 气温高出1.59C,成为有记录以来第三温暖的2月。此 7,D「考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名学生下水将受害者 空考查非谓语，由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果快语。 带到安全地带，而其他学生则收集物资并呼叫紧急数援 故填making。 人员。A.kids孩子；B.witnesses目击者；C.companions 5.which[考查定语从句。句意：这些高温影响了全球海 同伴：D.victims受害者。根据前文“a mom and two 冰范围，其中包括目前海冰接近年度最大值的北极和南 kis”处于汽车落水的危险情境以及后文学生对其展开 极。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词global sea ice 救援可知，他们是此次事故的受害者。 extent,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引 8.D[考查名词调义辨析。句意：两名学生下水将受害者 导。故填which。 带到安全地带，而其他学生则收集物资并呼叫紧急救援 6.roughly[考查副词。句意：在北极，整个2月海冰面积 人员。A.service服务；B.health使康；C.media煤体； 比平均水平低8%，缺失的冰层面积大致相当于英国的 D.emergency紧急情况。从前面描述汽车落水且有人需 大小。此处作状语应用副词roughly,表示“大致地”。故 要救援的情况，可判断这是一个紧急事件，所以要呼叫 填roughly. 紧急救援人员。] 7,to set[考查非谓语动词。句意：这是北极连续第三个 9.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个孩子失去了 月创下新的月度纪录低点。名词month被序数词third 意识，一名学生运用她的救生员技能立即对他进行了心 修体，应用不定式作后置定语，表示“连续第三个做某事 肺复苏术。A.miserable痛苦的；B.hopeless绝望的： 的月份”。故填to set,.] C,unconscious无意识的；D.nervous紧张的。根据常识 8.Seen[考查非谓语动词。句意：从过去两年的情况来 和后文“one student put her lifeguard skills to the test by 看，北半球的这种下降与南极海冰的长期减少相结合。 performing CPR(心肺复苏术)on him”可知，做心肺复苏 此空考查非谓语，decline与see为被动关系（被观察到）， 术是针对心脏停止跳动的人，所以孩子应该是处于无意 再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首时首 识的状态。 字母应大写。故填Seen。 10.A「考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是最糟糕的情况，但 9.northern[考查形容词。句意：从过去两年的情况来 不知怎的，一分钟内，孩子开始有反应了。A.somehow 看，北半球的这种下降与南极海冰的长期减少相结合 不知怎么地：B.somewhat有，点：C.anywhere任何地方： 修饰名词hemisphere用形容词northern.northern hemi- D.anyway不管怎样。前文“a worst-case situation”说明 sphere,意为“北半球”。故填northern。 情况糟糕且孩子无意识需要做心肺复苏，后文“within a 10.but.'yet,[考查连词。句意：去年12月，南极海冰似乎 minute.the kid began.. ”说孩子最终有反应了，这个转 棱复到接近平均水平，但随后又迅速下降。分析句子结 变有些意外，所以用“不知怎么地”合适。 构可知，前后句为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填 11.C「考查动词词义排析。句意：这是最糟糕的情况，但 but/yet。 不知怎的，一分钟内，孩子开始有反应了。A.weeping哭 UNIT 5 泣：B.shaking摇晃：C.responding有反应：D.reflecting 反映。因为前文进行了心肺复苏的抢救，结合“within a I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新 minute”这个时间点，可推出孩子开拾有反应了。 的研究，该研究表明说多种语言可能对儿童的执行功能有 12.A[考查动词词义辩析。句意：伯克县警长办公室表 益，特别是对于患有自闭症请系障碍的儿童。 示，此次事件三名幸存者被紧急送往医院，第二天他们 I.BL主旨大意题。根据第二较“The study,published in 被免许出院。A.rushed急忙送，仓促运送：B.turned转 Autism Research,looked at 116 children aged 7 through 动；C,pressed按压：D.directed指导。鉴于前文描述的 12.Of those,53 had autism spectrum disorder and 63 did ·377·00 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 基础必备 必修第一册 课时 作业 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS I.阅读理解 lar to that of ShakeAlert seismic stations.When [话题发明地震传感器设备】 one Qube starts to shake,it could alert users Vivien He is a senior at a high school in across town to an oncoming quake.But unlike Rolling Hills Estates.Growing up in Southern earthquake monitoring stations,Qubes are tiny California,where earthquakes often happen, and inexpensive.About the size of a Rubik's this 18-year-old girl has spent lots of time hid- cube,one Qube costs less than 100 to make. ing under her school desk during earthquake So,many more of them could be installed around drills.These ground tremors small earth- a city. quakes)are the world's deadliest natural disas- 1.What can we learn about Vivien He when she ters.And they're often unpredictable. was little? Earthquake early warning systems do ex- A.She used to like playing hide and seek in ist.One is the Shake Alert system on the U.S. school. West Coast.Earthquake monitoring stations in B.She was often at risk of experiencing an the Shake Alert network detect ground shaking earthquake. when a quake strikes.Those stations then alert C.She once got injured severely in an earth- people that the ground under them may soon quake drill. start to shake.But it's hard to predict how D.She showed no interest in studying natural much the ground will shake at any given place. disasters. And people closest to an earthquake's source 2.Why does the author mention the Shake are out of luck.They'll feel the shaking before Alert system? they can get an alert. A.To prove the necessity of early earth- Therefore,Vivien built an at-home earth- quake monitoring stations. quake sensor.Called the Qube,this device uses B.To compare Shake Alert with Vivien's a motion sensor called a geophone to feel trem- Qube in terms of accuracy. ors that may mark the beginning of a bigger C.To highlight the technological advance- quake.Then,it can warn users by sounding the ments in earthquake detection. alarm or sending text alerts.To build it,Vivien D.To show the drawback of existing earth- bought a machine and watched YouTube videos quake early warning systems. to learn how to use it.Then she went to work in 3.What's the main function of Vivien He's de- a spare bathroom. vice? During nine months of testing,Vivien's A.Monitoring tremors and sending alarms. Qube detected all earthquakes over magnitude 3 B.Collecting data about minor earthquakes. around Los Angeles.The motion data captured by her Qube also matched those from a nearby C.Predicting the center of an earthquake. seismometer(地震仪)in the Southern Califor- D.Assessing the sizes of earthquakes. nia Seismic Network. 4.What's implied about the network of Qubes? Vivien is now building up a network of A.It's very challenging to build it. Qubes around Los Angeles."I have eight de- B.It has limitations in large cities. vices in different homes,"she says.A wide- C.It can be easily applied at a low cost. spread Qube network could serve as a role simi- D.It just requires eight devices in each place. ·281· 班级： 姓名： 学号： [答题栏] Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.designed B.attacked [话题救落水乘客] C.removed D.approached 1 Five girl students of the University of Georgia 2.A.took off B.pulled over were driving from Athens to Savannah for a weekend C.worked out celebration.After turning along Murray Hill Road the D.kept up 3.A.underwater B.overhead 3 group of students 1 the Brier Creek bridge and C.onboard D.beforehand saw something odd-a dust cloud below the bridge 4.A.blamed B.concluded 4.with a flash of white light. C.added D.whispered "We turned,went down this hill to that area and 5.A.break in B.step in 2 super fast before we just saw a white car sinking 23,"said Molly MeCollum,one of the students. C.hang on D.carry on 6.A.struggled B.hesitated McCollum 4 that she was originally in shock ....-3.at what she was seeing,saying she knew she had to C.proceeded D.preferred 7.A.kids B.witnesses 5 and do something about the situation.The ..4.students 6 to jump out of their car and rush to- C.companions D.victims 5 ward the three passengers,a mom and two kids.Two 8.A.service B.health of the students entered the water to get the 7 to safety C.media D.emergency 6.while the others gathered supplies and called for 8 9.A.miserable B.hopeless responders. C.unconscious D.nervous 7 Seeing a kid 9,one student put her lifeguard 10.A.somehow B.somewhat &.skills to the test by performing CPR(心肺复苏术)on C.anywhere D.anyway him immediately.It was a worst-case situation but 11.A.weeping B.shaking ......9.10,within a minute,the kid began 11.The C.responding D.reflecting Burke County Sheriff's Office said all three survivors 12.A.rushed B.turned 10 of the incident were 12 to a hospital and that they C.pressed D.directed 11 were13 to leave the hospital the next day. 13.A.liberated B.permitted The five girl students who took part in the rescue C.motivated D.recorded 12 were 14 with an award from the University of 14.A.provided B.honored Georgia.The term "hero"is often used to describe 9 C.loaded D.equipped sports stars and others but these five truly 15 15.A.dominates B.facilitates 14 what heroism is. C.releases D.demonstrates 15 Ⅲ，语法填空 annual maximum,and the Antarctic.The satel- [话题全球海冰覆盖面积达到了历史最低点] lite record for both regions extends back to There was less sea ice covering the oceans 1979.In the Arctic,sea ice remained at 8 per- in February of this year than at any other point cent below average throughout February,miss- on record."One of the 1. (conse- ing an area of ice 6. (rough)the size quence)of a warmer world is melting sea ice, of the UK.This was the third consecutive and the record or near-record low sea ice cover month 7. (set)a new monthly record at both poles has pushed global sea ice cover to low in the Arctic. an all-time minimum,"said Samantha Burgess 8. (see)over the past two years, 2. a statement.Global average tem- this decline in the 9. (north)hemi- peratures in February of this year 3. (rise)1.59C above the per-industrial average, sphere(半球)has combined with a longer-term (make)it the third-warmest Febru- decline in Antarctic sea ice.Antarctic sea ice ary on record,according to the European seemed to recover to near average levels in De- Union's climate service Copernicus. cember of last year 10. it then rapidly These high temperatures impacted the declined again.In February,the ice reached its global sea ice extent,5. includes both fourth-lowest extent on record for the month, the Arctic,where sea ice is currently near its remaining 26 percent below average. ·282·