内容正文:
必修第三册
UNIT 5
课前必备知识
巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.ignore 2.scene 3.dare 4.beneath 5.postpone
6.nowhere 7.pursue 8.duty 9,tailor
10.indeed
拓展单词
1.apologise
2.judge 3.sail 4.patience 5.indicate
6.intention
7.hesitate 8.manner 9.permission
阅读单词
1.塑料塑料制的;塑料的2.奇怪的;怪异的反常的
3.义务:职责:责任4.恐龙5.到旁边:在旁边:留:存
6.可选择的事物:选择;选择权7.要素;基本部分8.大
使,使节;代表9.维持;保持:维修:保养10.外部的:外
面的:外来的
妙记·核心短语
1.on the basis of 2.take out a loan 3.in return
4.make a bet 5.as a matter of fact
6.to be honest
7.in that case
1.以防;以防万一2.即将或正要(做某事)3.到…程
度;在…程度上4.值班:值助5.偶然地;意外地
6.以一种…的方式
7.愿意或乐意做某事
速记·经典句式
1.should have accepted
2.whatever you like
3.found
myself carried out to sea
4.never would I hold
课堂层级突破
单词悟讲记
1.apologised
①for
②apology
③apologised for
the way
2.judge①by
②Judging
③Judging from the way
he talks
3.SCENE
①on②behind③scenes
④were on the
scene within minutes
4.was spotted
①where②with③on④spotted
5.hesitates①hesitation②hesitated
③but never hesi-
tate to help those in need
6.permission
①permission②were permitted③smok
ing 1ask your host's permission/ask permission of
your host
短语巧突破
1.by accident
①by accident
2by chance or on purpose/
by design 3by chance/accident
2.was about to①to leave②when③she is about to
begin her freshman year
句式精剖析
1.should have accepted O have finished 2 could have
written pages ought to have been more careful
needn't have gone there
2.found myself carried out to sea
①Dinteresting
②fin
ished 3lying might find it relaxing to bring your
small kid
课后多维检测
基础夯实
I.1.ignores 2.scene 3.postponed 4.indicates
5.beneath 6.pursue 7.manner 8.broad
I.1.apology
2.in 3.patience 4.by 5.musical
6.Judging
7.manners
8.permitting
9.hesitation
10.when
IlI.1.are about to 2.To be honest
3.in case 4.am
willing to 5.so:that 6.judge;by
N.1.whenever it is convenient to you 2.were found pla-
ying 3.It is hard for me to reject 4.Hardly do I remem-
ber 5.shouldn't/oughtn't to have treated
素养提升
1.when 2.was spotted 3.Lost 4.heard 5.with
6.until 7.Carrying 8.the 9.warmly 10.whenever
这梓性必修第一册
UNIT 1
课前必备知识
巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.circumstance 2.vital 3.acknowledge 4.defeat
5.apparently 6.insist 7.novelist 8.found 9.politician
10.encounter
·3
参考答案
拓展单词
1.commit
2.academy
3.objective 4.evaluate
5.sci-
entific 6.conclusion 7.extraordinary 8.institution
9.consequence 10.professor
阅读单词
1.性质:特征:财产
2.(尤指经努力)获得:赢得(规章
习俗等)存在;流行3.物质:物品:事实根据4.至关重
要的;关键性的5.众多的:许多的6.相对论:相对性
7.天才:天资:天赋8.非凡的:显著的9.方法:技巧:装
置:仪器10.酷爱:激情
妙记·核心短语
1.come to power 2.insist on 3.sum up 4.take up a
position 5.commit oneself to
1.磨损;损耗2.起初:刚开始时3.冒着…的生命危
险4,根据
速记·经典句式
1.not:but 2.as though 3.Upon hearing
课堂层级突破
单词悟讲记
1.acknowledge having been defeated
②acknowledge
ment he had been defeated
2.on①on②was(should)say③insisted on his
3.conclusions①with②conclusion
③with④draw
some conclusions about
4.consequence Oconsequences
②in③of④as
5no matter the consequences
短语巧突破
1.committed himself to Dcommitted
②to3③to
④improving⑤because of the commitment
2.took up a position
①a②in
③down
④took up
a position
句式精剖析
l.formed①called②unused③used④aged
⑤read
the novel written
2.Upon hearing①Upon/On②Immediately③the
④At⑤on arriving in a foreign country
课后多维检测
基础夯实
I.1.obtains 2.objective 3.vital 4.crucial
5.evaluate 6.distinct 7.extracted 8.Boil 9.flowed
10.acknowledge
II.1.to 2.is acknowledged 3.from 4.evaluation
5.to go 6.on 7.arrival/arriving
8.obiectives 9.to
analyse 10.defeating
III.1.have committed myself to 2.risked his life 3.lead
to 4.in the beginning 5.by chance
6.drew out
7.came to power 8.wear and tear
IV.1.Given the right kind of training 2.On/Upon arri-
ving 3.as if she had hurt
4.within my power 5.the
meeting held last week
素养提升
1.graduated 2.with 3.later 4.to review 5.medical
6.using 7.finally 8.failures 9.which 10.was awarded
这辣性必修第一册
UNIT 2
课前必备知识
巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.librarian 2.absence
3.phrase
4.persuade
5.c0m
mand 6.cancer 7.relevant
8.available 9.forecast
10.emphasis
拓展单词
1.distant 2.secure
3.integrated 4.efficient 5.prefer-
ence 6.abnormal 7.electrical
8.potentially
9.com-
bine 10.predict
11.occupation
12.resist
阅读单词
1.漏:渗漏:透漏漏洞:裂缝:透漏2.段:段落3.电
器,器其
4.自动的5.常规:正常顺序
常规的:日常的
6,不断的;重复的:不变的常数:常量
7.已死的;亡故
的
8.乡村的:农村的9。可能性:前景
10.犯罪活动:
不法行为
妙记·核心短语
1.switch on/off 2.remote control 3.air conditioner
4.daily routine 5.early on 6.in particular 7.cut down
3艺考生文化课百日冲关
英语
UNIT 5
THE VALUE OF MONEY
课前>必备知识
教材盘点自主夯实
[Part1巧记·课标单词]
1.
vt.
忽视;对…不予理会
6
adv.
无处;哪里都不
(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
vt.
追求;致力于
作单
2.
n.
F
n.
责任;义务;
ut.&.modal v.
胆敢;敢于
职责;值班
4.
adv.&prep.
在(或往)…下面;在…
9
n.
裁缝
其
vt.
专门制作;定做
的表面之下
10
adv.
其实;实际上:
vt.
延迟;延期;延缓
当然;确实
1.
i.道款;谢罪→apology n.道款;歉意
2.
t.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judgement m.判定;裁判
3.
t.&vi.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailor n.水手,海员
单
4.
n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人;患者
词
5.
ul.&i.象征;暗示;表明;显示→indication n.指示;标志;表示
6.
n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intend v.打算;想要;计划
其
7.
oi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑
8.
n.举止;行为方式;方法→nanners n.礼貌;礼仪
9.
n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→permit vt.&oi.允许;准许:使有可能n.通行证
阅读单
1.plastic n.
6.option n.
adj.
7.element n.
2.odd adj.
8.ambassador n.
3.obligation n.
9.maintain vt.
其义
4.dinosaur n.
5.aside adv.
10.external adj.
[Part2妙记·核心短语]
在某事的基础上;根据某事
1.in case
2.
取得贷款
2.be about to do sth.
3.
作为回报:作为回应
3.to...extent
4.
打个赌
4.on duty
5
事实上;其实:说真的
5.by accident
6.
说实话;坦率地说
6.in a...manner
既然那样;假使那样的话
7.be willing to do sth.
·86·
基础必备
必修第三册
[Part3速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
I.should have done本该做某事(却
I think that Chen Liyan was correct in returning the money,
but she
(本应该接受)the money Wang
没做)
offered.
2.whenever引导让步状语从句
You must come whenever you want and have
(你喜欢的任何东西).
About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I
3.find+宾语+宾语补足语
(发现自己被带到海里)by a strong wind..
I remember thinking that
(我永远不会持
4.否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装
有)such a note as this..
课堂》层级突破
讲练结合要点落实
Part.1单词悟讲记
②
(judge)from/by his accent,he is
from Canada.
1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪
[考点归纳]一知识生成
P[教材对接Pso]Wang Zheng
(道
to Chen because he couldn't offer her more
make a judgement on/about对…作出判断
in one's judgement按某人的看法
money.
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
judge..by/from..根据…判断…
①(2021·全国甲卷)I come to you,hat in hand,
judging by/from..从…来判断
to apologise
the damage I had indirect-
judgement n.[C,U]看法:判决;判断
ly caused.
[链接写作]—完成句子
②He offered me an
(apologise)
③
I'm sure
for losing my book.
he's a scholar.
[考点归纳]一知识生成
从他的谈吐上看,我相信他是一位学者。
(1)apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事
3.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
向某人道歉
P[教材对接P]ACT1,
[(戏剧或歌
(2)apology n.道歉;辩白
剧的)场]
make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
accept/refuse an/one's apology接受/拒绝某
①Reporters were soon
the scene after
人的道歉
the accident.
[销接写作门一单句写作
2In fact,his father is an important man
③After a while,she
the scenes.
she behaved at the beginning.
③(2o21·新高考I卷)What is so breathtaking
事后她因刚开始的行为而向我道歉。
about the experience is the out-of-this-world
2.judge n.裁判员:法官;审判员vt.&vi.评价:判
(scene).
断:评判
[考点归纳]—知识生成
P[教材对接Pa]Should we
(评价:判
on the scene
在现场;当场
)people based on how much money they have?
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
behind the scenes
在幕后;暗中
①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it's
[链接写作]一单句写作
unwise to judge what you eat only
④Journalists
its appearance.
新闻记者几分钟后就到了事发现场。
·87·
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
4.spot vt.看见;注意到:发现n.处所;斑点;污迹
[链接写作]一完成句子
地点
③(2025·浙江1月卷)Kevin learned an impor-
P[教材对接Psz]The next morning I
tant lesson that day:always verify the facts be-
(spot)by a ship.
fore taking action,
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
凯文那天学到了一个重要的教训:在采取行动之
DI don't know the exact spot
it hap-
前,一定要核实事实,但要毫不犹豫地帮助那些
pened.
有需要的人。
2The windscreen was spotted
the rain.
6.permission n,准许;许可;批准;许可证
3The bus overturned,leaving seven dead
P[教材对接Ps]Yes,I'd love to..with your
the spot and 29 others injured.
(permit).
④(2022·新高考I卷)I looked around and finally
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
(spot)David,who was standing by
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed in-
himself off to the side by a fence.
appropriately will be refused
(per-
[考点归纳]一知识生成
mit)to participate.
②(2023·浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social
(1)spot that...
发现…
classes
(permit)to live clos-
be spotted with...
满是…斑点
er to the center of the circles.The large siheyuan
spot sth./sb.doing sth.
of these high-ranking officials and wealthy busi-
看到…正在做某事
nessmen often featured beautifully carved and
(2)on the spot
立即;马上;当场
painted roof beams and pillars(柱子),
③We don't permit
(smoke)in the
[佳句欣赏]
meeting room.
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France,
[考点归纳]一知识生成
but when it came to picking my favorite spot to
(1)ask for sb.'s permission
征得某人允许
settle,Italy was the clear winner.
give sb.permission to do sth.允许某人做某事
我喜欢在法国旅行,但在选择我最喜欢的定居地
without permission
未经允许/许可
时,意大利显然是赢家。
permit vt.
允许:许可
5.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
(2)permit sb.to do sth.
允许某人做某事
p[教材对接Ps]Why does the owner
think
permit doing sth.
允许做某事
Henry
(犹豫;迟疑)to pay the bill?
[链接写作]一单句写作
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
4If you wish to invite a friend over to visit,you
①Without any
(hesitate),the young
must first
soldier rushed into the burning building to save
如果你想邀请朋友来拜访,你必须先请求主人的
the children.
允许。
②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He
(hesi-
tate)and then said he had decided not to run.
Part,2短语巧突破
[考点归纳]—知识生成
1.by accident偶然地:意外地
(1)hesitate to do sth.
做某事犹豫不决
P[教材对接Ps2]
As a matter of fact,I landed in
hesitate about/,over sth.对…犹豫不决
Britain
(偶然地).
[语境练悟]一补全句子
(2)hesitation n.
犹豫
DI stepped on your foot simply
without hesitation
毫不犹豫地
我不小心踩了你的脚。
have no hesitation in doing sth.
②Did you do it
毫不犹豫地做某事
你是偶然还是故意做的?
·88·
基础必备必修第三册
[考点归纳]一知识生成
②(2025·全国一卷)They
by chance
偶然;意外地
on the necessity of computers,but writing,in
and of itself,simply didn't strike them as impor-
on purpose
故意地
tant.
by design
故意地
他们本可以写一些关于电脑必要性的文章,但写
「温馨提醒]
表示“偶然遇到”的动词短语:
作本身并没有让他们觉得那么重要。
come across,run into,meet...by chance,meet
③They
with,run across等。
他们本该更小心些。
[销接写作]一句型转换
[考点归纳]一知识生成
3I'm sorry I didn't break the cup on purpose.
should have done sth.本应该做某事(没做)
shouldn't have done sth.本不该做某事(做了)
I'm sorry I broke the cup
oughtn to have done sth.本应该做某事(没做)
2.be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)
oughtn't to have done sth.本不该做某事(做了)
P[教材对接Pa]Yes,I
[即
needn't have done sth.本来没必要做某事(做了)
将或正要(做某事)]go get the letter.
could have done sth.本来能做某事(没做)
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
would have done sth..本来会做某事(没做)
①(2023·浙江卷1月)I was just about
might have done sth.可能做了某事
(leave)when the hummingbird appeared.
would like to have done sth.本来想做某事
②He had just lain down
the phone rang.
[链接写作]一完成句子
④He
yes-
[考点归纳]一知识生成
terday.
be doing sth.when...
他昨天其实是不必去那儿的。
正在做某事,就在这时…
2.find+宾语+宾语补足语
be going to do sth./on the point of doing sth.
P[教材对接Pa]About a month ago,I was sail-
when...
正要做某事,就在这时…
ing,and towards night I
(发现自己被带到了海里)by a strong
had just done sth.when...
wind.
刚刚做完某事,就在这时…
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
[链接写作]一单间写作
①(2025·全国一卷)This time they found the ex
③Now
ercise much more
(interest).
at the University of California,planning to
2When he arrived,he found all the work already
(finish).
become a professor.
3When she woke up,she found herself
现在她即将开始她在加州大学的大一生活,她计
(lie)in hospital.
划成为一名教授。
[考点归纳]—知识生成
Part3句式精剖析
find在句中接复合宾语,即“find+宾语+宾语
补足语”。作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、
L.should have done本该做某事(却没做)
副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。
P[教材对接P,]I think that Chen Liyan was
[温馨提醒]如果宾语是动词不定式或从句,习惯
correct in returning the money,but she
上用形式宾语t来代替,并把真正的宾语放在
(本应该接受)the money Wang
句末。
offered.
[链接写作]一单句写作
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空/补全句子
④And you
to a half-hour Story Time while you
①(2023·新课标I卷)On Oct.l1,hundreds of
sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
runners competed in a cross-country race in
你可能会发现,送你的孩子去享受半个小时的
Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should
(读)故事时间,而你安静地坐在角落看一本好书
(finish)the course earlier than she did.
是一种放松。
·89·
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
课后>多维检测
夯基固本素养提升
[基础夯实]
4.While I
help,I do not have
I,单词拼写
much time available
1.She completely
(忽视)all these facts
5.This program is
successful
as though they never existed.
it has become one of the most viewed programs
2.Seeing the happy
(场面)of children
online.
playing in the park,I'm full of joy.
6.We should not
a person
his
3.The government
(延迟)the new pro-
appearance.
posal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
V.完成句子
4.The arrow on the map
(表明)where
1.Please call me back
the accident happened.
请你方便的时候给我回个电话。
5.After a while she saw some zebra with black and
2.A group of children
on the
white lines going
(在…下面)their
playground.
stomachs.
有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。
6.She decided to
(致力于)her study af--
3.
some bad habits.
ter obtaining her first degree.
我很难改掉一些坏习惯。
7.He is a teacher,as is clear from his
what he looks like.
(举止).
我几乎记不起他长什么样子。
8.The man with
(宽阔的)shoulders is
5.He
his
my colleague.
parents like that.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
他本不该那样对待父母。
1.I made an
(apologise)to him for step-
[素养提升]
ping on his foot.
语法填空
2.Every time I make great efforts,I find I will get
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要
something
return.
求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
3.Her endless
(patient)made her the
It was the summer of 1903.Henry Adams,an
best nurse in the hospital.
American businessman,was sailing in his boat out
4.We shall never know whether this happened
of the bay 1.
a strong wind carried his
accident.
boat far out to sea towards nightfall.A whole night
5.The gifted musician is playing many
passed before he 2.
(spot)by a ship,
which took him to London.3.
(lose)in
(music)instruments.
6.
(judge)by his accent,he must be from
this strange city,penniless and hungry,he didn't
know what he should do.Just then,he 4.
the south.
7.It is bad
(hear)someone calling him.He was led into a large
(manner)to make fun of the
hall of a splendid building,where he was given a large
poor.
envelope 5.
money in it by two rich men.
8.Time
(permit),we'll go camping this
They told him he mustn't open it 6.
two
weekend.
o'clock.7.
(carry)the envelope,Henry
9.He stood up and went out without
first came to a restaurant.He was so hungry that
(hesitate).
he ordered a lot of food and ate it up quickly,like a
10.I was about to answer the phone
it
wolf.At two o'clock,Henry opened 8.
was hung up last night.
envelope and took out a million pound bank note.
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
At the sight of the large note,both the waiter and
be willing to;to be honest;be about to;so...
the owner were shocked and the hostess even
that;in case;judge...by
screamed.In no time everybody became excited and
1.You're too late.We
leave
treated Henry kindly and 9.
(warm).
without you.
The owner told Henry he didn't have to pay the
the job is more than I could
bill and he could come 10.
he wanted and
do myself.
have whatever he liked.
3.He doesn't want to take her new boyfriend home
C温攀提
her
parents
don't
approve
学习至此,请完成配套训练必修第三册UNIT5
of him.
·90·