Unit 4 Space Exploration-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关学生用书（人教版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 II.1.majority 2.marriage 3.rejected 4.appointment 必修第三册 UNIT 4 5.election 6.scared 7.a 8.tears 9.harmful 课前必备知识 10.saving IlI.1.first aid 2.tend to 3.in memory of 4.do harm to 巧记·课标单词 5.a great deal 6.in need of 写作单词 IV.1.you are in need of some volunteers 2.thinking of the 1.mental 2.satellite 3.mankind 4.desire 5.signal problem 3.Neither John nor Tom knows 4.can't praise 6.recycle 7,otherwise 8.current 9.sufficient him too much 5.the first to taste the food 10.globe 11.resource 素养提升 拓展单词 1.deeply 2.following 3.from 4.be hired 5.who 1.intelligent 2.universe 3.determined 4.agency 6.the 7.director 8.later 9.was elected 10.until 5.disappointed 6.independently 7.lack 8.argue 必修第三册 UNIT 3 9.regularly 10.limited 11,attach 课前必备知识 阅读单词 巧记·课标单词 1.程序：步骤；手续2.重力：引力3.边境：国界；边远地 写作单词 区 4.交通工具：车辆5.巨大的：伟大的巨人：巨兽： 1.admit 2.definitely 3.occur 4.downtown 5.after- 伟人6.持续存在的：仍在进行的：不断发展的7.肌肉： wards 6.seek 7.earn 8.select 9.claim 10.series 实力：影响力8.在更远处：超出9.热衷的：涡望的 11.escape 12.poetry 13.super 14.suit 10.肤浅的：浅的11.神秘事物：谜12.氧气：氧13.发 拓展单词 射：发起；上市14.资料：数据15.设施：设备16.宇航 1.diverse 2.fortune 3.historical 4.journal 5.minori- 员：太空人 ty 6.poisonous 7.collection 8.construction 妙记·核心短语 阅读单词 1.地区：区域2.传教（区）：重要任务：使命 3.连环画杂 1.carry on 2.on board 3.in the hope of doing sth. 志：漫画杂志：喜刷演员滑稽的：使人发笑的4.（外来） 4.so as to (do sth.5.figure out 移民：外侨5，瓷器瓷6.简图，图解；图表；示意图 1.用完：耗尽2.导致：造成3.所以：结果（是） 7.磨菇8.配饰：附件：配件9.百分率：百分比 4.提供生活所需5.最后 10.纪念物：纪念品 速记·经典句式 妙记·核心短语 1.whether:or 2.twice as high as 1.head to 2.earn a living 3.seek one's fortune 课堂层级突破 4.a series of 5.apart from 单词悟讲记 1.幸运曲奇2.导致：引起3.仅举几例 l.desire①for ②to stand③a strong desire to learn 4.第一手：亲自5.死于…… Chinese culture 速记·经典句式 2.lack ①of②for ③lacking ④What makes his 1.many sitting on top of big hills father worried 2.used to 3.which started a gold rush 3.argue ①argued ②with ③arguments ④to argue 课堂层级突破 him into following 单词悟讲记 4.signaled ①to ②to cross 3that signals the start l.admit①selected②admitted ③Admission ④Ifwe 5.attach①to ②t0 to ④to)to the backs of admit it is a door 58 birds 2.To earn①earned ②living③earned people's respect 短语巧突破 3.selected ①selected②from ③to speak ④selected 1.so as to In order to make a living so as to get the by the child 4.to escape①escaping②from ③a④被忘记 picture down 3so as not to disappoint my parents 5.settled①be settled②down③settlement so as to in order to keep energetic With the problem settled,we went on smoothly. 2.run out Drun out of:running out were running out 6.suit①suitable②for③It doesn't suit her of energy ③ran across④His ink was run out of.‘ran 短语巧突破 out gave out/was used up. 1.Apart from①Apart from the cost②No one apart 句式精剖析 from her husband apart from a few slight faults 1.whether;or Owhether a person reads a text ④except apart from Tom Whether you can see the moon or not whether 2.brought about①about②down③up④to your goal is saving money 5is willing to bring in the new technology 2.twice as high as Dthree times as long as five times 句式精剖析 bigger than 49 times the size of 4three times as many sitting on top of big hills DSo much work to do many 5twice larger:twice the size ②The rain having stopped③Nobody in④some in 课后多维检测 pairs.others alone his hands crossed under his head 基础夯实 课后多维检测 I.1.astronauts 2.intelligent 3.agency 4.current 基础夯实 I.1.admitted 2.seek 3.poetry 4.poison 5.climate 5.beyond 6.shallow 7.Recycle 8.muscle 6.settled 7.materials 8.contains II.1.was launched 2.universally 3.determined 4.dis- II.1.to 2,being punished 3.historical 4.definitely appointed 5.independent 6.in 7.regular 8.for 9.to 5.what 6.about 7.immigrant 8.to study 9.diverse transform 10.to 10.admitted Il.1.are determined to 2.on board 3.resulted in IlI.1.earn a living 2.a series of 3.Apart from 4.running out 5.whether;or 4.under construction 5.seek their fortune I.1.whether to leave or not 2.not only from these tests IV.1.used to cut down trees 2.which makes me very an- but other performances 3.are determined to defend the is- gry 3.Time permitting 4.can't wait to get a new job land against 4.twice as hard as before 5.are spending a 5.is not suitable for lot more on food 素养提升 素养提升 1.biggest 2.receives 3.meaning 4.Historically 1.various 2.or 3.exploring 4.how 5.a 6.in 5.was destroyed 6.with 7.having 8.an 9.who 7.has promoted 8.improvements 9.sending 10.to experience 10.provides ·352·基础必备 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 课前>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 1. adj. 精神的：思想的 6 ut. 回收利用：再利用 写 2. n. 人造卫星：卫星 之 adv. 否则：要不然 单 3. n. 人类 8. adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 渴望：欲望 1. 水流：电流：思潮 悉其 vt. 渴望：期望 9 adj. 足够的；充足的 5. t.&.i. 标志着：标明：发信号 10. n. 地球：世界：地球仪 n. 信号；标志 11 n. 资源：财力；物力 1. adj.有智慧的：聪明的：有智力的→intelligence n.智力：智慧 2. n.宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.普遍的；通用的 3. adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine v.查明；确定；决定→determination n.决心：意志力 4. n.(政府的)专门机构：服务机构：代理处·agent n.代理人 展单 5. adj.失望的；沮丧的-→disappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappointment n.失望：沮丧 6. 其 adu.独立地；自立地→independent adj.独立的；自立的 7. n.&t.缺乏；短缺：没有→lacking adj.缺乏的：不足的：没有的 8. l.&i.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵：论点 9. adv.经常：定期地→regular adj.定期的：经常的：正常的 10. ad山.有限的→limit.&vt.界限：限制；范围 11. t.系；绑；贴→attachment n.附件；附属物：依恋；喜欢 1.procedure n. 9.keen adj. 2.gravity n. 10.shallow adj. 3.frontier n. 11.mystery n. 4.vehicle n. 词 12.oxygen n. 5.giant adj. 明 13.launch ut.&.n. n. 14.data n. 6.ongoing adj. 15.facility n. 7.muscle n. 16.astronaut n. 8.beyond prep. ·81· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 [Part2妙记·核心短语] 继续做，坚持干 1.run out 2. 在字宙飞船上；在船上：在飞机上 2.result in 3 抱着…的希望 3.as a result 为了：以便 4.provide for sb. 5 弄懂；弄清楚：弄明白 5.in closing [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and 1.whether..or..无论…还是… lots of time on various space missions, to Mars (无论…还是)other planets much further away.. Qlympus Mons,the largest volcano on Mars,is about 2.twice as..as..倍数表达法 (两倍高)Mount Qomolangma. 课堂》层级突破 讲练结合要点落实 [链接写作]—单间写作 Part.1单词悟讲记 》 ③Since you have L.desire n.渴望；欲望t.渴望；期望 I think Beijing Language and P[教材对接Pu]However,while such disasters Culture University is an ideal place for you. brought much sadness and disappointment.the 既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学 (渴望)to explore the universe did not die,. 是你的理想去处。 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 2.lack n.缺乏：短缺vt.缺乏；没有 ①(2024·北京卷)By my fourth year,my despera P[教材对接Pe]Astronauts'bones and museles tion to succeed overshadowed my desire can get very weak in space due to the (没 independence. of gravity,so they need to exercise every day, ②(2o25·北京卷)The desire which will help them stay healthy. (stand)out consumed me,pushing me towards [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 a regrettable decision. ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack [考点归纳]—知识生成 scientific proof concerning their impacts,no one have a to do sth. 迫切想要做某事 has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud- (1 strong desirel for sth. 渴望得到某物 seeding companies. (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 2Many associations are breaking up desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事 lack of money. desire that...(should)do sth. ③Heis (lack)in confidence. 希望…做某事 [考点归纳]—知识生成 [温馨提醒]desire作及物动词，不用于进行时 a lack of 缺乏 态。desire意为“希望”后接宾语从句时，从句中的 for lack of 因缺乏… 谓语动词用“(should十)动词原形”。此外，desire lack (for)nothing 没有欠缺 作名词时其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从 lacking adj. 缺乏的：不足的 句也要使用虚拟语气。 be lacking in(=be short of) 缺少… ·82· 基础必备必修第三册 [链接写作]一句式升级 [润中华] His lack of confidence makes his father worried. (全国I卷)China first had to put a satellite in is his orbit above the moon in a spot where it could lack of confidence.(用what引导的主语从句 send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 改写) 中国首先必须把一颗卫星放在月球上方的轨道 3.argue vi..&vt.争论：争辩；论证 上，在那里它可以向太空飞船和地球发送信号。 P[教材对接P,]Some people (争论) 5,attach vt..系：绑：贴 that we should stop wasting time and money ex- p[教材对接Pa]While landing,they must ploring space. (系；绑)themselves to something so as to [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 prevent floating around. ①(2025·北京卷)I (argue),but suspi- [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 cion clouded his eyes. ①(2025·北京卷)The feeling of success was no ②I regretted arguing her about such a longer attached what grade I received small question. ③(2023·新课标I卷)Most frequently,the but to the pure joy of learning. the envelope before groups reported that they "shared ②Attach a stamp (argue)and reasoned together". you post your letter. ③(2022·全国甲卷)He is attached the [考点归纳]一知识生成 old ferries. (1)argue for/against sth. 据理力争/反对某事 The school is attached Beijing Univer- argue with sb.on/about/over sth. sity. 与某人争论某事 [考点归纳]一知识生成 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做：不做某事 (1)attach..to..认为有（重要性、意义）：附上； argue that... 主张认为… 连接attach importance/significance/value (2)argument n. 争论：争辩：争吵；论据 weight...to..认为…有重要性f意义价 beyond argument 无可辩解 值分量 [链接写作]一完成句子 (2)attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 ④We tried many ways be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于 our advice,but in vain.(argue) [链接写作]一完成句子 我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是 5They also attached GPS devices 徒劳。 which let them see exactly where 4.signal vi.&.发信号：标志着：标明n.信号：标志 every group went,24 hours a day. p[教材对接P,]ln2022,the launch of the 他们还在58只鸟的背上安装了GPS设备，让他 Mengtian module (标志着)the basic 们每天24小时准确地看到每一群鸟去了哪里。 completion of the Tiangong Space Station. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 Pat,2短语巧突破 》 DThe guard seems to be signalling us 1.s0asto(do sth.)为了；以便 with his arm. P[教材对接P:]Therefore,it should continue 2The policeman signalled the driver (以便)provide new and better solu (cross)the road. tions to people's short-term and long-term prob- [考点归纳]一知识生成 lems. signal to sb. 向某人发信号 [语境练悟]—一补全句子 signal sb..to do sth.示意某人做某事 ① he has to work [链接写作]一完成句子 day and night. ③(2025·北京卷)if you want to turn over a new 为了谋生，他不得不日夜劳作。 leaf,though,one top tip is that it helps to 2He put a ladder against the wall choose a significant date of a new“chapter'”. 他把梯子靠在墙上，以便取下那幅画。 不过，如果你想翻开新的一页，一个最重要的提 I decide to be a doctor after graduation 示是，选择一个标志着新“篇章”开始的重要日期 会有所帮助。 为了不使父母失望，我决定毕业后做一名医生。 ·83· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 [考点明纳]—知识生成 [语境练悟]一补全句子 动词不定式作状语可表示目的，相当于in order ①(2024·新课标I卷)Is comprehension the same to /so as to:so as to不可放句首：in order to可 onscreen 放句首或句中。 or on paper? 无论一个人是在屏幕上还是在纸上阅读文本，理 [链接写作]一同义句转换 解力都是一样的吗？ DIn order that you can keep energetic,you should ② exercise more. it is always round. -You should exercise more 不论你能否看得见，月亮总是圆的。 [考点归纳]一知识生成 2.run out用完；耗尽 whether.,.or..意为“是…还是…”时，引 p[教材对接Ps]It is necessary to find a new 导名词性从句：whether...or.,.意为“无论 home for people in space,as the resources on 还是…”时，引导让步状语从句。 Earth will (用完：耗尽 [镀接写作]一完成句子 [语境练悟]一一补全句子 ③(2025·北京卷)So, ①She has her money and her or getting fit,there is no patience is also better time to become the author of our own 她把钱用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。 destiny(命运). 2In a mine accident,the trapped miners 因此，无论你的目标是省钱还是健身，都没有更 when help came. 好的时机成为我们自己命运的主宰。 在一次矿难中，被困矿工就要精疲力竭时，救援 2.倍数表达法 来了。 [教材对接Pg]Qlympus Mons,the largest 3It was yesterday that he volcano on Mars,is about (两 one of his old friends. 倍高)Mount Qomolangma.. 就在昨天，他偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。 [语境练悟]一补全句子 ①This line is [考点归纳]一知识生成 that one. run out of用完；耗尽 这根线是那根线的3倍长。 run across 偶然碰见 ②This hall is our run after 追赶：追求 classroom. run away 逃跑；跑开 这个大厅是我们的教室的5倍。 run into 撞上，撞到：遇到（困难、不利局势） ③The earth is the ◆[易混辨析 moon, 地球的体积是月球的49倍。 “用完”，是及物动词短语，表示主动 ④He has got books run out of 含义，主语一般是人 as his sister. 他的藏书量是他妹妹的3倍。 “用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语 [考点明纳]—知识生成 run out 通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词 倍数表达法： (1)倍数+as十形容词/副词原级十as. [链接写作]一同义句改写 (2)倍数+形容词或副词比较级十than., ④He ran out of his ink. (3)倍数+the size/height/.weight/depth等名 词+of. (用his ink作主语改写) (4)倍数十as many/much十名词+十as.. Part.3句式精剖析 [链接写作]一同义句改写 5It's said that the power plant is now twice as L.whether.,or,,无论…还是 large as what it was. P[教材对接P:]Countries around the globe are -It's said that the power plant is now spending billions of dollars and lots of time on va- than it was. rious space missions, to Mars -.It's said that the power plant is now (无论…还是)other planets much further away. of what it was. ·84 基础必备必修第三册 课后>多维检测 夯基固本素养提升 [基础夯实] 2.As soon as we went our ship left the I.单词拼写 port. 1.After five days of fantastic space trip,the two 3.These policies many elderly and disabled (字航员)walked out of the spaceship,tired but people suffering hardship. happy. 4.Our time is soon. 2.As he grew older,he became more (有 5.It doesn't make any difference to me 智慧的). you go stay. 3.The relief (专门机构)distributed food N.完成句子 among the poor. 1.He was still hesitating over/about 4.Offered the position of Chairman,Mr.Smith (当前 他仍然在犹豫是否离开。 declined,preferring to keep his 的)job. 2.They say they should assess intelligence 5.The beauty of the Bird's Nest is (超 他们认为他们不应该仅仅通过考试来评估智力， 出)expression. 还要看其他方面的表现。 6.Visitors are only allowed to swim in the 3.Our soldiers inva- (浅的)waters. sion. 个 (回收利用)cans,bottles,plastic bags 我们的战士决心保卫这座岛屿不受侵犯。 and newspapers if circumstances allow you to. 4.She determined to work to 8.Doing exercises every day can not only make make up for the lost time. your (肌肉)stronger but also help you 她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。 relax. 5.We than we Ⅱ，单句语法填空 used to 1.The day when Shenzhou X 我们在食物上的花销比过去多多了。 (launch)successfully moved everyone. [素养提升] 2.People (universe)acknowledge that 语法填空 reading plays an important part in learning Eng- 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要 lish. 求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 3.She was (determine)to win the race. Countries around the globe are spending bil- 4.Judging from what he said,he was very lions of dollars and lots of time on 1. (vari- (disappoint). ety)space missions,whether to Mars 2. oth- 5.The film was produced in association with an er planets much further away.Some people argue (independently)company. that we should stop wasting time and money 6.There is no doubt that staying up is more likely 3. explore)space.However,others to result over anxiety. feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise 7.The expert also advised that she should take 4. exploring space helps us.Firstly, (regularly)exercise. exploring space has already made 5. 8.He was desperate for work to provide difference in the fight against world hunger.It has directly resulted 6. the many satellites a large family. 9.We must work hard so as that now orbit Earth.Secondly,space exploration (transform) 7. (promoted)technological 8. China into an advanced industrial country. (improvement)that benefit us all.Finally,9. 10.However,I think sometimes we attach too (send)astronauts into space has helped people much importance our phones so that to think about the world's problems and even to we ignore our friends. find ways to solve them.In closing,exploring Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 space 10. (provide)the world with many on board;be determined to;result in;whether... different benefits. or...run out C温蓉提 1.We fulfil the task,whatever 学习至此，请完成配套训练必修第三册UNIT4 no matter what happens. ·85·