内容正文:
基础必备
必修第一册
UNIT 5
LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
课前>必备知识
教材盘点自主夯实
[Part1巧记·课标单词]
n.
十亿
文字;符号:角色;品质:
1
adj.
出生地的;本地的;土著的
特点
n.
10.
全球的;全世界的
本地人
adj.
作
3.
态度;看法
11.
n.
公共事务;事件;关系
词
4.
2.
体系;制度;系统
12.
n.&vi.
斗争;奋斗;搏斗
5.
prep.
即使;尽管
13.
n.
舌头;语言
6.
n.
因素;要素
14.
n.
汽油:气体;燃气
识
7.
n.
方式;方法;途径
15.
n.
汽油
8.
n.
尊重;关注
16.
地铁
vt.
把…视为;看待
17.
n.
公寓套房
n.指称关系;参考→refer vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于
2.
l.以…为据点;以…为基础n.底部;根据→basic adj.基础的
3
n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→vary vi.变化无常;相异→various
adj.不同的;各种各样的;有不同特点的
4.
adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究→najority
单
n.多数;大多数;多数派
5.
t.欣赏;重视;感激;领会oi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏;鉴赏;感激;增值
通
6.
adj.特定的;明确的;具体的→special adj.特别的;专门的:特设的
用
7.
l.恳求;祈求;哀求→beggar n.乞丐
8.
n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的→equally adv..平等地;同样地;在相同的程度上→
equality n.相同;平等;相等
9
n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的;难度大的;苛求的
10.
l.联系;讲述→related adj.有关系的;有关联的→relation n.关系;联系;亲戚
1.bone n.
8.calligraphy n.
2.shell n.
9.CE (Common Era)
读单
3.symbol n.
10.semester n.
4.carve vt.vi.
11.vocabulary n.
5.dynasty n.
其
6.dialect n.
12.description n.
7.classic adj.
13.pants n.[pl.]
n.
14.gap n.
·27·
艺考生文化课百日冲关
英语
[Part2妙记·核心短语]
1.refer
指的是;描述;提到;查阅
1.pay attention to
2.
and downs
浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
2.get used to
3.
back (to...)
追溯到
4.no matter
无论哪里
3.depend on
4.play a role in
5.point of
观点;看法
6.relate
与…相关;涉及;谈到
5.fight for
[Part3速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
There
(有很多原因)why this has been possible,.but
1.There are many reasons why...
one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was
2.Itis/was a time when从句
(一段时期)people were divided geographically,leading
to many varieties of dialects and characters.
3.The more...,the more...
(我学的越多)of a language,the more my
句型
brain would grow.
课堂》层级突破
讲练结合要点落实
2.base vt.以…为据点;以…为基础n.底部;
Part.1单词悟讲记
》
根据
1.attitude n.态度;看法
P[教材对接Pa]At the beginning,written Chi-
P[教材对接Po]What is the
(态
nese was a
(以图形为基础
of the speaker towards foreign language learn-
的)language..
ing?
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
①(2025·北京卷)She gathered friends,learned
DShe shows a very positive attitude
her
some
(base)programming,and to-
work.
gether they created an app that maps small local
②People's
(attitude)towards the
parks and gardens few people knew about.
matter are different.
②(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to150pa
[考点归纳]一知识生成
tients every day.The train's equipment allows
attitude“态度;看法”常与介词to/towards连用,
for
(base)checkups.
表示“对…的态度或看法”。
3I found some white flowers
the base of
常用搭配:
the monument.
show an attitude
表现出一种态度
④(2023·新课标I卷)My suggestion is to group
take an attitude
采取一种态度
students
(base)on their language abili-
[链接写作]一完成句子
ties or to let students choose their own partners.
Having been persuaded to
[考点归纳]—知识生成
I finally got the right way to rid myself
base..on/upon..把…以…为基础/根据
of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
be based on/upon...
以…为基础
在被说服改变态度之后,我终于找到了正确的方
at the base of..在…的底部;在…的基点
法来改掉粗心大意的缺点,也获得了信心。
basic adj.
基本的;基础的
·28·
基础必备必修第一册
[链接写作]一完成句子
4.appreciate vt..重视;欣赏;感激;领会
5The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our
P[教材对接Paz]As China plays a greater role in
bond with the work
our
global affairs,an increasing number of internation-
present mental register.
al students are beginning to
(欣赏)
重读的美在于我们与作品的联系是建立在我们
China's culture and history through this amazing
当前的心境之上的。
language.
[语境练悟]—单句语法填空
3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;多样化;异体
①(2022·新高考I卷)I'd appreciate
P[教材对接Pa]Over the years,the system de-
you take my invitation into consideration.
veloped into different forms,as it was a time when
②(2023·浙江卷1月)I also gained a greater
people were divided geographically,leading to
(appreciate)for the role that
many
(vary)of dialects and characters.
plants play in maintaining the balance of
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
our ecosystem.
①(2o23·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park
[考点归纳]一知识生成
offers a
(vary)of ranger programs
I would appreciate it if...
如果…我将不胜
throughout the park,and throughout the year.
感激
②(2o24·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues
appreciate (one's)doing sth.
across cultures is striking,even though the rela-
感激/欣赏(某人)做某事
tive ranking of the virtues may
appreciation n.
欣赏:领会;感激
(varie-
作为对…的感
ty)with a social group's history and environ-
in appreciation of...
谢;为感谢……
ment.
③(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm,the in
名师点津
teractive summer camp that helps you teens find
appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语
时,从句之前应用t作形式宾语。类似用法的
your passion by participating in
(varie-
动词(短语)还有:hate,dislike,depend/,rely
ty)activities and connecting with others.
[考点归纳]一知识生成
on.
[链接写作]一完成句子
a variety of...
多种多样的…
3He was presented with a watch
various adj.
多种多样的
his long service.
vary vi.
变化
他获得一块手表,作为其长期服务的感谢。
vary from...to...
从…到…不等;在…
5.means n.方式;途径;方法(单复数同形)
到…之间变动
●[教材对接P2]
Written Chinese has also be-
[佳句欣赏]
come an important
(mean)by which
(2024·新课标I卷)The reasons relate to a va-
China's present is connected with its past.
[语境练悟]一完成句子
riety of factors,including reduced concentra-
①(2o25·全国-卷)I walked into class believing
tion,an entertainment mindset(心态)anda
that writing is important
tendency to multitask while consuming digital
content.
我走进教室,相信写作作为一种交流方式是重
原因与多种因素有关,包括注意力不集中、娱乐
要的。
心态以及在消费数字内容时倾向于同时处理多
②He succeeded
hard working.
项任务。
他通过努力获得成功。
·29·
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
3I'll buy you an English novel
[佳句欣赏]
我一定给你买本英语小说。
Try to put yourself in his or her place to give
④
should we give up.
consideration to his or her wishes,demands,in-
我们决不能放弃。
terests and difficulties.
名师点津
尽量站在对方的立场去考虑他们的愿望、要求、
means作“手段;方法”讲时单复数同形。
兴趣和困难。
[考点归纳]一知识生成
Part,2短语巧突破
by means of...
用…办法;借助…
by all means
一定;务必;当然
l.pay attention to注意
by no means
决不
P[教材对接Pso]
(注意)
by this means
通过这种方式
the context of words to help you understand what
[链接写作]一完成句子
the pronouns refer to.
⑤
but
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
nothing can prevent him (from)dying of lung
DThe local government pays much attention to
cancer.
(improve)the people's life.
任何可能的方法都尝试了,但也没能阻止肺癌夺
2When listening to them,pay attention
走他的生命。
words that sound strange,because you pro-
6.demand n.需求;要求t.强烈要求;需要i.查问
nounce the same words differently.
P[教材对接Ps]But if I'm talking to someone
3The girl is trying to fix her attention
who isn't very close to me,I must make my re-
her work.
quest longer-and I must make it a question,not a
[考点归纳]一知识生成
(要求),e.g.,“Could you open the win-
catch/attract/draw one's attention
dow,please?”
引起某人的注意
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
①(2025·全国一卷)In my ninth-grade writing
bring sth.to one's attention
class last year,I met a cowboy who saved his
使某事引起某人注意
town,a strict father who
(de-
fix/focus one's attention on
mand)his son earn straight A's,and...
集中注意力于…
2He found he could no longer cope with his
devote one's attention to...
专心于…
(demand)job.
turn one's attention to
将注意力转向…
③(2o24·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied
[链接写作]一句式升级
by social
(demand):we must get
Please pay attention to the difference between
along,but not put up with too much.
the two words.(改成被动语态)
[考点归纳]—知识生成
the
demand sth.of/from sb.
向某人要求某物
difference between the two words.
demand to do sth.
要求做某事
2.date back to追溯到…(相当于date from)
sth.demand doing/to be done
某事需要被做
p[教材对接P6a]It
(追溯到
in demand=in need
需要
.....several thousand years to the use of long-
名师点津
gu-animal bones and shells on which symbols
demand作动词时,后可接名词、不定式和从句作
were carved by ancient Chinese people.
宾语,但不可跟sb.to do sth.;后接that从句时,
[语境练悟]—单句语法填空
从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should十)动词
①
(date)from 1933,the South Lake
原形。”demand作名词时,其后的表语从句或同
Park in Changchun is located in the southwest-
位语从句也用虚拟语气。
ern part of the Changchun city.
30·
基础必备必修第一册
2Everyone should keep on getting himself educat-
[考点归纳]一知识生成
ed so as to be up
date with modern
That/This/It is the first/second/...time
technology.
(that)..(现在完成时)这/那是…第几次做
[考点归纳]一知识生成
某事
(1)date from
追湖到;始于;起源于
That/This/It was the first/second/...time (that)...
(2)out of date
过时的
(过去完成时)这/那是…第几次做某事
(3)up to date (with...)
赶上(…的)潮流
It is (high/about)time +(that)sb.did/
should do sth.是某人做某事的时候了。
名师点津
[链接写作]一完成句子
date back to和date from不用于进行时态。作
4This is the first time anyone
后置定语时,常用现在分词。
in birds.
[洞中华]
这是第一次有人在鸟中观察到这样的社会。
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history
2.The more.,.,the more...句型
dating back to more than 1,000 years ago.
P[教材对接P]
more I learnt of a
中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到1000多年前。
language,
more my brain would grow.
Part3句式精剖析
[语境练悟]一单句语法填空
-》
DThe shorter your dialogue is,the
l.Itis/was a time when从句
(good)it is.
p[教材对接Paz]Over the years,the system de-
②The
(hard)you study,the more pro-
veloped into different forms,as it was a time
gress you will make.
people were divided geographically,leading
③(2022·全国甲卷)The
(many)people
to many varieties of dialects and characters.
are involved,the better the ocean environment is.
[语境练悟]—补全句子
[考点归纳]一知识生成
①
he was lost in the
(1)“the十比较级..,the十比较级..”有时可
computer.
以转化为f引导的条件句。
在那段时光里他沉迷于电脑。
(2)“比较级十and+比较级”意为“越来越…”,
2It was the first time that I
表示本身程度的变化
such a beautiful place.
[链接写作]一完成句子
那是我第一次看到这么美丽的地方。
④(2024·北京卷)And
③It's time we
the more effective and insightful we can become.
我们拥有的工具越多,我们就能变得越有效和更
我们该举行一次聚会庆祝他们的胜利了。
有洞察力。
课后>多维检测
夯基固本素养提升
[基础夯实]
4.Physical activity is an important
(因
I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
in maintaining fitness.
1.Remember,keep a positive a
and good
5.The flag is a s
of national identity.
things will happen.
6.She c
her name on her desk
2.“One country,twos
”promises Hong
7.She m
in maths and physics at univer-
Kong a bright future.
sity.
3.D
the drought,we expect a good crop.
8.There was another side to his
(性格).
·31·
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
9.Her
(书法)was the clearest I'd ever
V.完成句子
seen.
1.The church
10.If you wish to make a fool of yourself,that is
这座教堂可追溯到1173年。
your
(事情).
2.We express our thoughts
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
我们用词句表达思想。
1.He has
(billion)of dollars.
I will be thinking of you.
2.I should recommend it as a useful
无论我到哪里,我都会想着你。
(refer)book.
3.The story
(base)on real life.
4.These are the reasons
4.They have three
(variety)of whisky.
这些就是我们做这件事的理由。
5.Huawei is a
(global)familiar trade
5
I felt lonely.
name.
有段时间我感到很孤独。
6.I would like to express my
(appreci-
[素养提升]
ate)and thanks to you all.
语法填空
7.The land was divided
(equal)among
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要
them.
求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
8.The
(describe)of your school is at-
China is 1.
wide)known for its
tractive.
(relate)is he to you?
ancient civilisation despite the many ups and
9.What
10.They are
(nation)speakers of Eng-
2.
(down)in its history.One of the main
lish.
factors has been the Chinese writing system.Writ-
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
ten Chinese 3.
(date)back to the use of
refer to;date back to;a variety of;no matter
longgu-animal bones and shells on 4.
what;by means of;regard...as...;from my
symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.By
point of view;struggle to;demand that...relate
the Shang Dynasty,these symbols 5.
to
(become)a well-developed writing system.Over
1.Written Chinese
several thousand
the years,the system developed into different
years ago.
forms,as it was 6.
time when people
2.Don't trust her,
she says.
were divided geographically,7.
(lead)to
3.
she's wasting her
many varieties of dialects and characters.
time.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major
4.I
John should go there at once.
states into one unified country 8.
the
5.This picture is produced
comput-
er technology.
Chinese writing system began to develop in one di-
6.The audience are dressed in
rection.People in modern times can read the classic
ways.
works which were written by Chinese in ancient
7.Everyone
live happily.
times.Today,the Chinese 9.
(write)sys-
8.1
him
my brother.
tem is still 10.
important part of Chinese
9.The readings
developing children's
culture
characters.
C温馨提
10.If you want to know his telephone number,you
学习至此,请完成配套训练必修第一册UNIT5
may
the telephone directory.
·32艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
句式精剖析
1.too;to
①too;to
②too willing to③they are too busy
to volunteer
2.to deliver①it
②to get③it a good opportunity to
study aboard
课后多维检测
基础夯实
I.1.disaster 2.flood 3.rescue
4.affected 5.damage
6.shelter 7.calm 8.strike 9.breathe 10.summary
II.1.shocked 2.breathe 3.calmly 4.effect 5.length
6.erupted
7.are trapped
8.are:buried 9.death
10.volcanoes
IlI.1.crash into 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.come out of
5.as usual 6.on hand 7.get up on its feet
8.The number of 9.sweep away 10.more than
I.1.as if she knew everything 2.is easy to answer
3.makes it difficult for students to understand
4.Wherever you work 5.was found missing
素养提升
1.It 2.in 3.shook 4.electricity 5.to get 6.who
7.Slowly 8.and 9.was built 10.a
必修第一册
UNIT 5
课前必备知识
巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.billion 2.native 3.attitude
4.system 5.despite
6.factor
7.means
8,regard 9.character
10.global
11.affair 12.struggle 13.tongue 14.gas
15.petrol
16.subway 17.apartment
拓展单词
1.reference 2.base 3.variety 4.major 5.appreciate
6.specific 7.beg 8.equal 9.demand 10.relate
阅读单词
1.骨头;骨(质)2.壳;壳状物3.符号:象征4.雕刻
5.王朝:朝代6.地方话:方言7.传统的:最优秀的:典
型的经典作品;名著8.书法;书法艺术9.公元
10.学期11.词汇12.描写(文字):形容13.内裤:短
裤;裤子14,间隔:开口:差距
妙记·核心短语
1.to 2.ups 3.date 4.where 5.view 6.to
1.注意2.习惯……
3.依靠4.在…中起作用
5.为…而战斗
速记·经典句式
1.are many reasons
2.a time when 3.The more I learnt
课堂层级突破
单词悟讲记
l.attitude①to
②attitudes③change my attitude
2.picture-based
①basic②basic③at④based
⑤is based on
3.varieties①variety②vary③various
4.appreciate
①it②appreciation③in appreciation of
5.means Das a means of communication by means of
③by all means④By no means⑤All possible means
have been tried
6.demand①demanded②demanding③demands
短语巧突破
l.Pay attention to①improving②to③on④Atten-
tion should be paid to
2.dates back to
①Dating②to
句式精剖析
1.when OThat was a time when
②had visited③had
(should have)a party to celebrate their victory
④has
observed such a society
2.The:the①better
②harder③more④the more
tools we have
课后多维检测
基础夯实
I.1.attitude
2.systems
3.Despite 4.factor
5.sym-
bol 6.carved
7.majored
8.character
9.calligraphy
10.affair
Ⅱ.1.billions
2.reference
3.is based
4.varieties
5.globally 6.appreciation
7.equally
8.description
9.relation
10,native
Ill.1.dates back to 2.no matter what
3.From my point
of view 4.demand that 5.by means of
6.a variety of
7.struggles to 8.regard;as 9.relate to
10.refer to
IV.1.dates back to 1173 2.by means of words
3.No
matter where I go 4.why we do it
5.There was a
time when
素养提升
1.widely 2.downs 3.dates 4.which 5.had become
6.a 7.leading 8.where 9.writing 10.an
必修第三册UNIT1
课前必备知识
巧记·课标单词
写作单词
1.temple 2.mount
3.clue 4.preserve 5.promote
6.proposal 7.protest 8.likely
9.committee 10.pre
vent
11.department
12.fund
13.within
14.investi-
gate
15.attempt 16.worthwhile 17.throughout
18.opinion
19.contrast
20.forever
拓展单词
1.creative
2.former
3.application
4.balance
5.establish
6.limit 7.loss
8.contribute
9.donate
10.disappear 11.professional 12.entrance
13.forgive
14.image 15.conduct 16.quality
17.tradition
18.far 19.historic
20.comparison
阅读单词
1.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2.遗物:遗迹3.应用程序:应用软件4.水坝:拦河坝
5.考古学家6.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体7.游行,检
阅游行庆祝:游行示威8.镜子9.一张(纸):床单:被
单10.顶部:屋顶11.数码的:数字显示的12.山洞:
洞穴13.引用14.(用更容易理解的文字)解释15.重
要议题:争论的问题宣布:公布16.文件:公文:(计算
机)文档记录:记载
妙记·核心短语
1.in 2.to 3.keep 4.lead 5.a proposal
1.阻止;不准2.确保;设法保证3.向…求助
4.向…捐赠…5.在世界各地
速记·经典句式
1.in order to 2.Not only;but;also 3.it is not possible
to preserve 4.as;as
课堂层级突破
单词悟讲记
1.balance
①of
②balanced
③the④to keep the
rider balanced
2.likely①to seek②that
3.contributions
①to
②contribution
③contribute
their ideas
4.conducted
①conducted②himself
③Under the con
duct of
④实施,进行
5.attempt
①attempt to escape②to improve③at
6.worthwhile D to read/reading
②reading
③being
done writing/to write 5can be worth the effort
7.Forgive①for②not informing
③forgiveness
understand and forgive you
8.process①of,in②In the process of time
短语巧突破
l.taking part in①an
②in③I'm glad to hear that you
want to take part in
2.prevent
D prevent;(from)becoming worse
②from
being polluted 3from entering the burning building
prevent them from being part of this trend
3.donated;to
①donated
②donator;donation
③make a donation to
句式精剖析
1.Not only;but;also Not only the students but also the
teacher is
2but also for those willing to discover new
experiences
3Not only did it give us relaxation
①as/so much as he does
②as beautiful a girl as
Daisy
twice as thick as yours
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