内容正文:
Unit 2
Home
Sweet Home
Section A
知识要点梳理
第I课时Section A(Ia-Pronunciation)
Beijing.她邀请了他参加她在北京举办的18岁生
1.pack up things
日聚会。
pack up意为“收拾(行李):装(箱):包装”
I invited him to my house..我邀请他来我家。
I'm packing up.我正在收拾行李
第2课时Section A(2a-3c)
【拓展】pack off运走:打发走
L.Well,it'snot“grandma clean'”yet!e
pack with塞进:挤进
2.hang up photos
(1)这里的“grandma”不是指奶奶本人,而是
hang up意为“悬挂:挂起”
用来形容一种更高的清洁标准,类似于“一尘不染”
Shall I hang up your coat?我把你的大衣挂
的状态。
起来好吗?
(2)yet①作副词,意为“还:仍然”
【拓展】(1)hang up的其他用法:
通常用于否定句或疑间句,谈论尚未发生但可
①意为“挂断(电话)”。
能发生的事。
-Is he still on the phone?-No,he hung
Is everything ready yet?一切都准备好了吗?
up.
他还在电话那头吗?—
没有,他挂断了。
②作并列连词,意为“然而:可是”
②意为“停止做某事”
It's time to go,yetI'm not ready.该走了,可
She decided to hang up her running shoes and
是我还没淮备好。
to start riding her bike instead.她决定不耳跑步,
【辨析】yet,already与stil
转而开始骑自行车。
yet
还:仍然
常用于否定句或疑问句
(2)hang的用法如下:
常用于肯定句,强调某动作已经
过去式
She hung her washing out
already
已经
hung
发生或某种情况已经开始存在
悬挂;吊
in the garden.她把洗好
的衣服晾在花园里。
多用于背定句或疑问句,强调
hang
still
还:仍然
原有的状态没有改变
,吊死:
In the old days.many people
过去式
绞死
were hanged.在过去,许多人
Is your mother back yet?你妈妈回来了吗?
hanged
被绞死。
Idon't want to go away yet,.我还不想离开.
3.sort things into boxes
It's already dark..天已经黑了.
sort作动词,意为“把…分类;整理”
My mother is still working..我妈妈还在工作
Sort these eggs by size.将这些蛋按大小
2.add things to their room
分好。
【拓展】sort还可作名词,意为“种类”。
add…t0…把…加到…中
All sorts of lamps are available in that shop.
add to增加:增添
在那家店里可以买到各式各样的灯具。
Please add some salt to the soup.请往汤里加
4.invite friends to the new house
些盐。
The bad weather added to our difficulties.
invite的用法:
劣的天气增加了我们的困难
invite sb to sth邀请某人参加某活动
3.borrow a chess set
invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地
borrow是动词,意为“借:借用”。表示“向某
invite sb to do sth邀请某人去做某事
人借某物”常用borrow sth from sb或borrow sb's
She invited him to her 18th birthday party in
sth.
上册Unit2
2
Millie borrowed a pen from Tom.(=Millie
It's on the seventh floor-Let's take the lift
borrowed Tom'spen.)米莉向汤娟借了一支钢笔。
它在八楼,咱们乘电梯吧。
【辨析】Iend,borrow与keep
6.Can I stay out until eleven?
词义
用法
until作介词,意为“到…时:直到…为
强调主语把东西借出给别
lend
借给:借出
止”,后接名词(短语)。until还可作连词,后接时
人,是非延续性动词
间状语从句。
强调主语从别人那里借东
borrow
待进:借入
I didn't wake up until I heard the alarm
西,是非延续性动词
clock..直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来.
后面可接一较时间,是延续
keep
借入并保存
【拓展】(1)until用在肯定句中,(主)句中的谓
性动词
语动词一般是延续性动词。
I lent my friend the car last week.(=I lent
She lived with her parents until she was 18
the car to my friend last week.)上周,我把车借
years old.她l8岁以前一直和父母住在一起.
给我的朋友了,
(2)如果(主)句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词,
A library card allows you to borrow 25 books
通常用“not…until.…”,意为“直到…才…”。
at most..一张借书证允许你最多借二十五本书,
I didn't go to bed until my father came back.
How long may I keep the book?这本书我可
直到我父亲回来,我才上床睡觉。
以借多久?
7.Ycs,if you are caref知I with it..的
4.plan a treasure hunt
(1)plan作动词,意为“打算:计划”,后接动词
【辩析】be careful with与be careful of
不定式、名词或代词作宾语。plan to do sth意为
侧重于提醒某人在使用或处理
be careful with
“计划做某事”。
某些物品时要小心谨慎
Where do you plan to spend your holiday?
通常用于警告某人要小心某种
be careful of
打算在何处度假?
情况、事物或行为
(2)plan还可以作名词,意为“计划:打算”,
Be careful with the glass.It's fragile..小心那
【拓展】make a plan for意为“为…制订
个玻璃杯。它易碎。
计划”。
Be careful of the dog..It bites,小心那条狗。
What's your plan for the weekend?你打算如
它会咬人
何过周末?
8.You want to call your parents,but your
5.Dad,could you please give me a lift to the
phone is dead.
shop this afternoon?
dead作形容词,意为“不运行的:死的:失去生
命的”,在句中作定语或表语。
give sb a lift意为“捎某人一程",相当于give
the dead死者
offer sb a ride.
I'm afraid he is dead..恐怕他已经去世了,
It's dangerous to give a stranger a lift.i让陌
Some festivals are held to honour the dead.
生人搭便车是很危险的。
些节日是为了纪念死者而举办的。
1ift的其他用法:
【拓展】
(1)作动词,意为“举起:拾高”。
deda死的;失去生命的
He was too weak even to lift his hands.他虚
die v.
只用于名词前作定语
弱得连手都拾不起来。
死去;
ding.临终的
the dying临终者
死亡
(2)作动词,意为“移开:移动”。
death n.死;死亡
I lifted the baby out of the chair.我把婴儿从
椅子上抱起来。
She will die soon.She is dying.=She is
(3)作名词,意为“电梯:升降机”。
close to death.她生命垂危.
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八年级英语R则版