精品解析：山西省山西现代双语学校等2025-2026学年高三上学期开学联考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'd like to go to yellow university tomorrow. How can I . get there? Take subway. It's near the bus stop. How long can I keep the books for? Two weeks after that, you must renew the books if you wish to keep them longer. I guess I made a full of myself at the office party. Well, I think you can kiss you a chance of being promoted goodbye. Have you booked the tickets . yet for the trip? Of course I have. Everything is ready, so don't worry. good. When will we get the final date for returning? It's on the sixth of August. I'm getting quite thirsty. I think i'll buy a drink. Do you want some orange soda? No, I am not really into IT. I think i'll get . to instead. Okay, good idea. That'll be healthy too. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, what is your hobby? Me, usually. I just like staying at home and doing nothing. But I guess that doesn't really count as a hobby HMM. I guess that would be watching films. I bet you like action movies like enter the dragon or spider man. Well, I like action movies, of course, but my favourites are dramas. I think dramas are quite boring. I prefer comedies like home alone. IT is really interesting. John, what is your hobby? Me. usually I just like staying at home and doing nothing. But I guess that doesn't really count as a hobby HMM. I guess that would be watching films. I bet you like action movies like enter the dragon or the spider man. Well, I like action movies, of course, but my favorites are dramas. I think dramas are quite boring. I prefer comedies like home alone. He is really interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, professor wife. Good morning. What can I do for you? Could you write a letter of recommendation for me? I am applying for admission to the university . of washington is a good university. sure. I'd be happy to write you one. Thanks a lot. When can I pick you up? You don't have to. American universities prefer to have letters of recommendation center actly from the people who write them. Just leave me some information about where you want IT to be sent, and i'll have IT in the mail by tomorrow afternoon. Good morning, professor. why? Good morning. What can I do for you? Could you write a letter of recommendation for me? I am applying for admission to the university . of washington is a good university. sure. I'd be happy to write you one. Thanks a lot. When can I pick you up? You don't have to. American universities prefer to have letters of recommendation center recent from the people who write them. Just leave me some information about where you want IT to be sent, and i'll have IT in the mail by tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Now, bill, you have seen almost everything in my house. When do you plan . to move in? Well, I think the room is fine. But may I ask you some questions? Yes, of course. May I use the bathroom on . the first floor? No, you may not. IT is for my family, but you may use the bathroom next to your bedroom on the second floor. Okay, but may I use the phone in the living room? Yes, you may. But you are only allowed to use that phone to take calls. You should use the phone in your own bedroom when you make a call out. May I use the telephone in my bedroom to dial . up the internet? Yes, you may. But you should not be online for more than . ten minutes each time. Okay. now, bill, you have seen almost everything in my house. When do you plan to move in? Well, I think the room is fine. But may I ask you some questions? Yes, of course. May I use the bathroom on the first floor? No, you may not. IT is for my family, but you may use the bathroom next to your bedroom among the second floor. Okay, but may I use the phone in the . living room? Yes, you may. But you are only allowed to use that phone to take calls. You should use the phone in your own bedroom when you make a call out. May I use the telephone in my bedroom to dial up the internet? Yes, you may, but you should not be online for more than ten . minutes each time. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi judy. I'd like to celebrate my eighteen th birthday with some friends . this saturday. Oh, really, that's great. Eighteen th birthday. You are an adult now. yeah. From now on, I have to take responsibility for my actions. It's really an important day in my life. How do you plan to celebrate IT, mike and a bar? No, I plan to celebrated in my home and invite some friends to come over. How about a birthday party? We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks. Sounds fantastic. And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad. That's a sign you've become an adult. you bet. Well, on saturday morning, all order a birthday cake, then i'll go shopping in the supermarket. On that afternoon. i'll decorate my room. I will help you. Hi judy. I'd like to celebrate my eighteen th birthday with some friends . this saturday. Oh, really, that's great. Eighteenth birthday. You are an adult now. yeah. From now on, I have to take responsibility for my actions. It's really an important day in my life. How do you plan to celebrate IT mike in a bar? No, I planned to celebrate in my home and invite some friends to come over. How about a birthday party? We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks. Sounds fantastic. And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad. That's a sign you've become an adult. You bet well on saturday morning how water a birthday cake. Then i'll go shopping in the supermarket. On that afternoon. i'll decorate my room. I will help you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm excited. Tomorrow my mother's going to arrive at the san Francisco airport. She's coming to us for two weeks. She's coming from a soccer japan. Today i'm going to clean my apartment because she's going to stay with me. Tomorrow i'm going to pick her up. Then we're going to drive to my sister's house. We're going to have dinner with all of our friends and family that live in the bay area. On saturday, we're going to get up late. After a late breakfast, my sister and I are going to show her the beautiful city of san Frances. O, we're going to take a cable car or ride. Then i'm going to take her to my girlfriend's house. We want to get married next year. So what? My mother to meet her, I hope he likes her. I'm excited. Tomorrow, my mother's going to arrive at the san Francisco airport. She's coming to us for two weeks. She's coming from a soccer japan. Today i'm going to clean my apartment because she's going to stay with me. Tomorrow i'm going to pick her up. Then we're going to drive to my sister's house. We're going to have dinner with all of our friends and family that live in the bay area on saturday. We're going to get up late. After a late breakfast, my sister and I are going to show her the beautiful city of 3Frances go。We're going to take a cable car or ride, then i'm going to take her to my girlfriend's house. We want to get married next year. So what? My mother to meet her, I hope he likes her. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级开学考试 英语试题 (本试卷满分150分，共6页。考试时间为120分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably get to Yale University? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. At a book store. C. In a classroom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the man? A. He is foolish. B. He has no hope of promotion. C. He behaved well at the office party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A date. C. Tickets. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want? A. Water. B. Juice. C. Orange soda. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas. 7. Which movie does the woman like? A. Home Alone. B. Spider-Man. C. Enter the Dragon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Tell her how to write a recommendation. B. Write a recommendation for her. C. Correct a recommendation for her. 9. Who will send the recommendation? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor? A. It is under repair. B. It only has cold water. C. It is for the woman’s family. 11. Where is the man’s bedroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 12. What can the man do with the phone in the living room? A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls out. C. Take calls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy want to celebrate? A. His 18th birthday. B. His 19th birthday. C His 20th birthday. 14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday? A. In a bar. B. At his home. C. In a restaurant. 15. What does the woman suggest doing? A Making a salad. B. Buying some flowers. C. Buying some drinks. 16. When will the boy order a birthday cake? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker’s mother coming from? A. Osaka. B. New York. C. San Francisco. 18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment? A. It is too dirty. B. His girlfriend will visit him. C. His mother will stay with him. 19. What is the speaker going to do on Saturday? A. Have a party. B. Have dinner with his friends. C. Show his mother around the city. 20. Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday? A. His friends. B. His girlfriend. C. His girlfriend’s parents. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.” Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked (搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station — and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, my frustration boiled over (沸溢，发怒). I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game! On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment”. 24. What is concluded from the passage is that ________. A the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio B. both of the author’s parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job C. Peter MacArthur recognize the author’s talent in broadcasting after reading his resume D. the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward 25. The reason why the author wasn’t hired in Chicago was probably that ________. A. he showed no confidence at the stations B. there were no jobs available at the stations C. he had no experience in radio broadcasting D. there were too many people competing with him 26. What does the word “boost” in the last but one paragraph mean? A. requirement. B. amazement. C. enjoyment. D. encouragement. 27. What lesson can you learn from the author’s experience in the passage? A. Through storms come rainbows. B. Prevention is better than cure. C. Well begun is half done. D. Rome was not built in a day. C Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping? According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night. There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even predict difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life. Of course, it’s possible that nightmares, like dreams in general, don’t have a primary function — that they’re a by-product of other activities in the body. But most sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist for some purposes. One study found the most common nightmare was falling, followed by dreams of being chased, feeling lost, and feeling trapped. Then why do nightmares happen? “Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents. People with some degree of sensitivity in their biological make-up are also more likely to have bad dreams, so they’re more common in people who suffer from anxiety or depression, or who use excess drugs or alcohol. The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider. However, research in recent decades has shown that people who suffer from sleep disorders are also more likely to have nightmares. 28. What may Dr. Breus agree with about nightmares? A. They happen for certain purposes. B. They are similar to daydreams. C. They possibly help predict future events. D. They come true once in a while. 29. Who does Dr. Krakow think tends to suffer nightmares? A. John who often stays up late. B. Peter who has had terrible experiences. C. Jack who is sensitive to alcohol. D. Paul who sleeps soundly at night. 30. How does the traditional belief explain nightmares? A. They are often caused by irregular bedtimes. B. They are based on disturbing life experiences. C. They are the consequence of negative feelings. D. They are related to what is taken before bedtime. 31. From which section of a website is the text probably taken? A. Mental health. B. Life experiences. C. Eating habits. D. Popular culture. D Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 32. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 33 What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 34. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 35. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. ____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every day, a few minutes before 4 p.m., Jake, my cute dog, used to stare at me, pushing me to get his dinner. Now Jake is ___41___, and the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days is like a ___42___ of my loss. Though friends ___43___me by telling me I saved him, I know clearly when I met him at an adoption event, he had already been saved, just not settled. The real story is that Jake saved me. Before Jake, I was separated from the world. I ___44___ myself up. Then I started ___45___this lovely creature around. Jake never ___46___. He smelled everything. If I tried to move him along, he’d ___47___ his feet in protest. Once I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere, my internal ticking ___48___. I started to notice the rhythm of the neighborhood. I’d ___49___hellos with passers-by. I started making small talks with my neighbor, who I’d lived across the hall from for seven years with ___50___ a word. Eventually, we developed a real friendship. I was told Jake was 2 when I ___51___him. In truth, said the vet, he was between 4 and 6. Whatever had happened in his life left him ___52___ and had ____53____ his trust in humans. I met him too late to save him; the damage was done. Trusting me was a matter of ___54___. But he came to trust me and his trust developed into something else — that this ___55___ little dog learned to be loved, same as me. 41. A. dying B. gone C. sick D. unconscious 42. A. reminder B. warning C. calling D. sense 43. A. trapped B. calmed C. joked D. comforted 44. A. withdrew B. fit C. locked D. opened 45. A. liking B. walking C. changing D. chaining 46. A. walked B. jogged C. rushed D. wandered 47. A. lower B. freeze C. lift D. plant 48. A. took down B. slowed down C. boiled down D. set down 49. A. shared B. greeted C. expressed D. exchanged 50. A. frequently B. simply C. barely D. fairly 51. A. adapted B. abandoned C. adopted D. adored 52. A. anxious B. confident C. positive D. flexible 53. A. explored B. exhausted C. exploded D. expected 54. A. approval B. competence C. integrity D. survival 55. A. stressed B. thrilled C. scared D. amused 第二节(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, ____56____ (take) advantage of new technologies to create new cultural and tourism is a trend. In Langfang, Hebei Province, digital technologies have been combined with traditional Chinese culture. ____57____ theme park has been built based on the Qing Dynasty novel Dream of Red Mansion, ____58____ reflects aspects of ancient China, such as its social life and customs. During the trip a digital travel platform, Xiaowa, acts ____59____ a travel planner and provides real-time insights and personalized recommendations. Once the schedule ____60____ (confirm), visitors can compare it with the current conditions, including information about lines for various performances, which is ____61____ (continuous) updated. The application enables visitors ____62____ (experience) traditional Chinese culture at the park and ____63____ (help) to draw in many tourists since it is launched. Tang Jinnan, Peking University’s School of Journalism and Communication’s Party secretary, claim that AI’s full ____64____ (capability) are yet to be fully unlocked. Whether it’s drawing by hand in the past, using a computer now _____65_____integrating artificial intelligence, the essence of inheriting cultural heritage remains unchanged. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 为丰富学生的校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.演出时间和地点； 2.观看须知； 3.演出意义。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Suzi wanted to go to a beach party. It was going to be the best party of the year, perhaps the best party of her life. But her mom had said no. Suzi was desperate and protested, “But everyone is going.” “I don’t care who’s going,” replied her mother. “Even if the Queen of England were going, you are still not going.” Suzi was disappointed and even heartbroken. Sunday dinner came around and Suzi's grandmother joined the family for the meal, as she nearly always did on Sunday. Gran noticed how unhappy Suzi had been looking during the meal but didn’t say a thing. It was Suzi's turn to wash up and Gran said, “Let me help you,” while the rest of the family shifted into the living room to watch a video. In the kitchen, Gran knew what had happened and said, “If you were her, what would your objections be?” Suzi hadn’t stopped to think about her mom’s side. After learning that some adults were going to be there, Gran said to Suzi, “Your mother is concerned and doesn’t want anything to happen to you?” “Nothing will happen,” objected Suzi. “Maybe you’re right,” said Gran, “but maybe Mom’s worried in case it could. You know, when your mother was your age, we used to negotiate about something. If she was going out somewhere, I would ask what time she wanted me to pick her up. She would always add an hour or two to it, saying maybe eleven or twelve o’clock, thinking I wouldn’t know what she was doing. I’d tell her that was far too late and that I wanted her home by nine. She’d object and we’d both come to a compromise (折中) at ten or ten-thirty, which was around what both of us had been thinking all along.” “That way, neither of us was the winner or loser; that way, she got to have time out as she wanted and I got to see her home at a reasonable time. By finding a compromise, we both got something, though maybe not completely, of what we wanted.” 注意: （1）续写词数应为150个左右; （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After hearing Gran’s story, Suzi felt lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Gran’s encouragement, Suzi quietly went to her mom’s room and knocked softly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级开学考试 英语试题 (本试卷满分150分，共6页。考试时间为120分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably get to Yale University? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to go to Yale University tomorrow. How can I get there? M: Take the subway. It’s near the bus stop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. At a book store. C. In a classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long can I keep the books? M: For two weeks. After that, you must renew the books if you wish to keep them longer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the man? A. He is foolish. B. He has no hope of promotion. C. He behaved well at the office party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I guess I made a fool of myself at the office party. W: Well, I think you can kiss your chance of being promoted. Goodbye. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. A date. C. Tickets. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you booked the tickets yet? M: For the trip? Of course I have. Everything is ready, so don’t worry. W: Good, when will we get the final date for returning? M: It’s on the 19th of August. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want? A. Water. B. Juice. C. Orange soda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m getting quite thirsty. I think I’ll buy a drink. W: Do you want some orange soda? M: No, I am not really into it. I think I’ll get juice instead. W: Okay, good idea. That’ll be healthy, too. 第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man like best? A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas. 7. Which movie does the woman like? A. Home Alone. B. Spider-Man. C. Enter the Dragon. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what is your hobby? M: Me? Usually I just like staying at home and doing nothing, but I guess that doesn’t really count as a hobby. Hmm, I guess it would be watching films. W: I bet you like action movies like Enter the Dragon or Spider-Man. M: Well, I like action movies, of course, but my favorites are dramas. W: I think dramas are quite boring. I prefer comedies like Home Alone. M: It is really interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Tell her how to write a recommendation. B. Write a recommendation for her. C. Correct a recommendation for her. 9. Who will send the recommendation? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s friend. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Professor Will. M: Good morning. What can I do for you? W: Could you write a letter of recommendation for me? I am applying for admission to the university of Washington. M: Ah, it’s a good university. Sure, I’d be happy to write you one. W: Thanks a lot. When can I pick it up? M: You don’t have to. American universities prefer to have letters of recommendation sent directly from the people who write them. Just leave me some information about where you want it to be sent, and I’ll have it in the mail by tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor? A. It is under repair. B. It only has cold water. C. It is for the woman’s family. 11. Where is the man’s bedroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 12 What can the man do with the phone in the living room? A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls out. C. Take calls. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now, Bill, you have seen almost everything in my house. When do you plan to move in? M: Well, I think the room is fine, but may I ask you some questions? W: Yes, of course. M: May I use the bathroom on the first floor? W: No, you may not. It is for my family, but you may use the bathroom next to your bedroom on the second floor. M: Okay, but may I use the phone in the living room? W: Yes, you may, but you are only allowed to use that phone to take calls. You should use the phone in your own bedroom when you make a call out. M: May I use the telephone in my bedroom to dial up the Internet? W: Yes, you may, but you should not be online for more than 10 minutes each time. M: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy want to celebrate? A. His 18th birthday. B. His 19th birthday. C. His 20th birthday. 14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday? A. In a bar. B. At his home. C. In a restaurant. 15. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making a salad. B. Buying some flowers. C. Buying some drinks. 16. When will the boy order a birthday cake? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Judy. I’d like to celebrate my 18th birthday with some friends this Saturday. W: Oh, really? That’s great. 18th birthday. You are an adult now. M: Yeah, from now on I have to take responsibility for my actions. It’s really an important day in my life. W: How do you plan to celebrate it, Mike? In a bar? M: No, I plan to celebrate it in my home and invite some friends to come over. W: How about a birthday party? We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks. M: Sounds fantastic. And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad. W: That’s a sign you’ve become an adult. M: You bet. Well, on Saturday morning I’ll order a birthday cake. Then I’ll go shopping in the supermarket. On that afternoon, I’ll decorate my room. W: I will help you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the speaker’s mother coming from? A. Osaka. B. New York. C. San Francisco. 18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment? A. It is too dirty. B. His girlfriend will visit him. C. His mother will stay with him. 19. What is the speaker going to do on Saturday? A. Have a party. B. Have dinner with his friends. C. Show his mother around the city. 20. Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday? A. His friends. B. His girlfriend. C. His girlfriend’s parents. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m excited. Tomorrow, my mother’s going to arrive at the San Francisco airport. She’s coming to us for two weeks. She’s coming from Osaka, Japan. Today I’m going to clean my apartment because she’s going to stay with me. Tomorrow, I’m going to pick her up. Then we are going to drive to my sister’s house. We are going to have dinner with all of our friends and family that live in the bay area. On Saturday, we’re going to get up late. After a late breakfast, my sister and I are going to show her the beautiful city of San Francisco. We’re going to take a cable car ride. Then I’m going to take her to my girlfriend’s house. We want to get married next year so I want my mother to meet her. I hope she likes her. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 21. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 23. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 B “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.” Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked (搭便车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station — and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, my frustration boiled over (沸溢，发怒). I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sport announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game! On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment”. 24. What is concluded from the passage is that ________. A. the frustration of the author prevented him from performing well at WOC Radio B. both of the author’s parents showed support when he was trying to search for a job C. Peter MacArthur recognize the author’s talent in broadcasting after reading his resume D. the author lost all his hope and courage when he was turned down by Montgomery Ward 25. The reason why the author wasn’t hired in Chicago was probably that ________. A. he showed no confidence at the stations B. there were no jobs available at the stations C. he had no experience in radio broadcasting D. there were too many people competing with him 26. What does the word “boost” in the last but one paragraph mean? A. requirement. B. amazement. C. enjoyment. D. encouragement. 27. What lesson can you learn from the author’s experience in the passage? A. Through storms come rainbows. B. Prevention is better than cure. C. Well begun is half done. D. Rome was not built in a day. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者求职受挫后坚持，最终得偿所愿，印证母亲“一切都会好起来”的话。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs.(我的失望一定表现出来了。“一切都会好起来的，”妈妈提醒我。爸爸给了我车去寻找工作。)”可知，作者的父母在他找工作时都给予了支持。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person.(在一个演播室里，一位好心的女士告诉我，在大多数情况下，大电台不会冒险雇佣没有经验的人。)”可知，作者在芝加哥没被录用可能是因为他没有广播经验。故选C项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game!(前一年秋天，我的球队在最后20秒以65码的跑动赢得了一场比赛。我对那场比赛做了15分钟的boost，彼得告诉我，我将转播周六的比赛！)”可知，作者对那场比赛进行了15分钟的相关讲述，而彼得因此决定让他转播比赛，结合语境，“boost”在这里应表示积极的、能展现其能力的内容，“encouragement”（激励，鼓舞）有相关含义，符合语境。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者多次求职受挫，但始终坚持，最终获得了广播比赛的机会，第一段母亲的话““Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment.(“凡事都会有最好的结果，”每当我遇到失望的事情时，母亲都会这样说。)”也贯穿始终，体现了经历挫折后会有好结果的道理，由此可知，“Through storms come rainbows.(经历风雨才能见彩虹。)”最能概括这个道理。故选A项。 C Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping? According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night. There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even predict difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life. Of course, it’s possible that nightmares, like dreams in general, don’t have a primary function — that they’re a by-product of other activities in the body. But most sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist for some purposes. One study found the most common nightmare was falling followed by dreams of being chased, feeling lost, and feeling trapped. Then why do nightmares happen? “Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents. People with some degree of sensitivity in their biological make-up are also more likely to have bad dreams, so they’re more common in people who suffer from anxiety or depression, or who use excess drugs or alcohol. The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider. However, research in recent decades has shown that people who suffer from sleep disorders are also more likely to have nightmares. 28. What may Dr. Breus agree with about nightmares? A. They happen for certain purposes. B. They are similar to daydreams. C. They possibly help predict future events. D. They come true once in a while. 29. Who does Dr. Krakow think tends to suffer nightmares? A. John who often stays up late. B. Peter who has had terrible experiences. C. Jack who is sensitive to alcohol. D. Paul who sleeps soundly at night. 30. How does the traditional belief explain nightmares? A. They are often caused by irregular bedtimes. B. They are based on disturbing life experiences. C. They are the consequence of negative feelings. D. They are related to what is taken before bedtime. 31. From which section of a website is the text probably taken? A. Mental health. B. Life experiences. C. Eating habits. D. Popular culture. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even predict difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life.(关于噩梦，目前还没有确切的解释，但布鲁斯说，噩梦可能有助于大脑练习、准备，甚至预测醒着的生活中困难或危险的经历)”可知，布鲁斯博士认同噩梦可能有助于预测未来的事件。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents.(他认为，受到精神创伤的人做噩梦的风险肯定更高，比如那些遭受过犯罪袭击的人，或者遭遇过危及生命的事故的人)”可推知，Krakow会认为有过可怕经历的彼得更容易做噩梦。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider.(2015年的一项研究确实发现了睡前吃乳制品或热食物与做噩梦之间的联系，但研究作者指出，这并不能得到肯定的证明，因为数据是自我报告的，还有很多其他因素需要考虑)”可知，传统观念认为噩梦与睡前吃的东西有关。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping? According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night.(你睡觉时会做可怕的梦吗？根据临床心理学家和睡眠专家Michael Breus博士的电子邮件采访，大约5%的人每周至少做一次噩梦。噩梦通常发生在快速眼动睡眠期间，在夜间的中段和后期)”结合文章主要说明了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素。可推知，文章选自网站的“心理健康”部分。故选A。 D Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 32. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 33. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 34. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 35. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于减少自来水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球，甚至进入人体。中国研究人员发现，将自来水煮沸五分钟并冷却后过滤可能会显著降低自来水中的微塑料含量。研究虽未涵盖所有塑料类型和化学物质，但揭示了一种潜在解决方案。苏格兰环境工程师指出，该研究展示了煮沸法的有效性，并建议升级饮用水处理厂以推广应用。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. (微塑料已经成为地球上常见的污染源——它们出现在在深海和喜马拉雅山上，被困在火山岩中，填满海鸟的胃，甚至落在南极的新雪中。它们甚至出现了在人类体内)”可推知，作者通过举例提出微塑料污染的问题。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. (至关重要的是，这一过程依赖于含有足够碳酸钙的水来截留塑料。在这项研究中，将含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬水煮沸后，塑料含量下降了近90%。但在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样品中，煮沸只降低了25%的塑料含量)”可知，决定在水中截留微塑料的有效性的是水的硬度。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly diffcult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. (尽管如此，研究结果显示了减少微塑料接触的潜在途径——这一任务正变得越来越困难。今年早些时候，科学家们发现，即使是瓶装水，其微塑料含量也比原先想象的高出10到1000倍。)”可推断，作者提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重性。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” (苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay没有参与这项研究，她告诉《新科学家》杂志：“他们展示微塑料如何在煮沸过程中被截留的方式很不错。”“我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，以便它们能去除微塑料”)”可推知，Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay的建议是关于这项研究结果的潜在应用，即升级饮用水处理厂。故选D。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ____37____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. ____38____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ____39____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don't often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don't want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 【36题详解】 上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。 【37题详解】 上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。 【38题详解】 下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。 【39题详解】 下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every day a few minutes before 4 p.m., Jake, my cute dog, used to stare at me, pushing me to get his dinner. Now Jake is ___41___, and the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days is like a ___42___ of my loss. Though friends ___43___me by telling me I saved him, I know clearly when I met him at an adoption event, he had already been saved, just not settled. The real story is that Jake saved me. Before Jake, I was separated from the world. I ___44___ myself up. Then I started ___45___this lovely creature around. Jake never ___46___. He smelled everything. If I tried to move him along, he’d ___47___ his feet in protest. Once I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere, my internal ticking ___48___. I started to notice the rhythm of the neighborhood. I’d ___49___hellos with passers-by. I started making small talks with my neighbor, who I’d lived across the hall from for seven years with ___50___ a word. Eventually, we developed a real friendship. I was told Jake was 2 when I ___51___him. In truth, said the vet, he was between 4 and 6. Whatever had happened in his life left him ___52___ and had ____53____ his trust in humans. I met him too late to save him; the damage was done. Trusting me was a matter of ___54___. But he came to trust me and his trust developed into something else — that this ___55___ little dog learned to be loved, same as me. 41. A. dying B. gone C. sick D. unconscious 42. A. reminder B. warning C. calling D. sense 43. A. trapped B. calmed C. joked D. comforted 44. A. withdrew B. fit C. locked D. opened 45. A. liking B. walking C. changing D. chaining 46. A. walked B. jogged C. rushed D. wandered 47. A. lower B. freeze C. lift D. plant 48. A. took down B. slowed down C. boiled down D. set down 49. A. shared B. greeted C. expressed D. exchanged 50 A. frequently B. simply C. barely D. fairly 51. A. adapted B. abandoned C. adopted D. adored 52. A. anxious B. confident C. positive D. flexible 53. A. explored B. exhausted C. exploded D. expected 54. A. approval B. competence C. integrity D. survival 55. A. stressed B. thrilled C. scared D. amused 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要内容在领养的狗杰克离世后，作者回顾它曾改变作者封闭的生活，帮助作者融入社区，这只曾焦虑怕人的小狗学会被爱，也救赎了作者。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今杰克已经不在了，他曾给我的生活带来那种令人安心的节奏，而这份节奏的消失，恰似在时时提醒着我所失去的一切。A. dying垂死的；B. gone离去的，不在了的；C. sick生病的；D. unconscious无意识的。根据下文“the disappearance of the comforting pace he brought to my days”（他带给我的舒适节奏的消失）可知，杰克不在了。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今杰克已经不在了，他曾给我的生活带来那种令人安心的节奏，而这份节奏的消失，恰似在时时提醒着我所失去的一切。A. reminder提醒人的事物；B. warning警告；C. calling呼叫，职业；D. sense感觉。根据句意以及下文“…of my loss”可知，杰克的消失就像对作者失去的东西的一种提醒。“reminder”有“提醒人的事物”的意思。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然朋友们安慰我说是我救了他，但我清楚地知道，当我在领养活动上见到他时，他已经被拯救了，只是没有安定下来。A. trapped困住；B. calmed使平静；C. joked开玩笑；D. comforted安慰。根据下文“by telling me I saved him”（告诉我是我救了他）可知，朋友们是在安慰作者。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把自己锁起来了。A. withdrew撤退，收回；B. fit适合；C. locked锁起来；D. opened打开。根据上文“Before Jake, I was separated from the world.”（在杰克之前，我与世界隔绝）可知，作者把自己锁起来。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始带着这个可爱的小家伙四处走动。A. liking喜欢；B. walking散步，走路；C. changing改变；D. chaining用链条拴住。根据下文“Once I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere”（一旦我不再执着于 “散步就是为了到达某个地方” 这种想法）可知，作者开始带着这个可爱的小家伙四处散步。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克从不匆忙行事。A. walked走路；B. jogged慢跑；C. rushed匆忙行事；D. wandered闲逛。根据下文“He smelled everything.”（他嗅每样东西）可知，杰克从不匆忙行事。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是我试图催他快点走，他就会停住脚步以示抗议。A. lower降低；B. freeze冻结，僵住；C. lift举起；D. plant使站立不动，安置。根据上文“If I tried to move him along”可知，如果作者试图让他继续走，他会停住脚步表示抗议。“plant”有“使站立不动；安置”的意思，“plant his feet”表示站稳脚跟，此处意外为杰克停住，拒绝往前走。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦我不再执着于 “散步就是为了到达某个地方” 这种想法，我内心的那种焦灼感就渐渐平息了。A. took down记下，拆除；B. slowed down放慢速度；C. boiled down归结为，煮浓；D. set down记下，放下。根据句意以及上文“Once I let go of the idea that our walks were about getting somewhere”可知， 一旦作者放弃了散步是为了去某个地方的想法，就平息了心中的焦灼感，“internal ticking”是比喻用法，像时钟滴答作响一样的内心状态，意译为 “内心的焦灼感”，贴合语境中对节奏的感知。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和路人打了招呼。A. shared分享；B. greeted问候；C. expressed表达；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“hellos with passers-by”可知，作者和路人打了招呼。“exchange hellos with passers-by”表示“和路人互相打招呼”。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始和我的邻居闲聊，我和他住在对门已经七年了，我们几乎没有说过一句话。A. frequently频繁地；B. simply简单地，仅仅；C. barely几乎不；D. fairly相当地。根据语境以及上文“I started making small talks with my neighbor”可知，作者和住在对门七年的邻居几乎没说过一句话。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收养杰克时，别人告诉我他两岁。A. adapted适应，改编；B. abandoned遗弃；C. adopted领养；D. adored崇拜，爱慕。根据前文“when I met him at an adoption event”（当我在一个领养活动上见到他时）可知，这里是说作者领养杰克的时候。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他生活中发生了什么，都让他焦虑不安，耗尽了他对人类的信任。A. anxious焦虑的；B. confident自信的；C. positive积极的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文提到的杰克之前的经历以及下文“and had ___13___ his trust in humans”对人的不信任等可推测，他是焦虑的。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他生活中发生了什么，都让他焦虑不安，耗尽了他对人类的信任。A. explored探索；B. exhausted耗尽，使筋疲力尽；C. exploded爆炸；D. expected期待。根据句意以及下文“his trust in humans”可知，发生在他生命中的事耗尽了他对人类的信任。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信我是一个生存的问题。A. approval批准；认可；B. competence能力；C. integrity正直，完整；D. survival生存。根据上文“I met him too late to save him; the damage was done.”可知，信任作者是一个生存的问题。杰克之前对人类不信任，所以信任作者对他来说是关乎生存的。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他开始信任我，而他的信任又变成了别的东西——这只受惊的小狗学会了被爱，就像我一样。A. stressed有压力的；B. thrilled激动的；C. scared害怕的；D. amused逗乐的。根据语境以及上文“But he came to trust me and his trust developed into something else”结合前文杰克对人类的不信任等可知，这只害怕的小狗学会了被爱，他是害怕的。故选C项。 第二节(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the digital age, ____56____ (take) advantage of new technologies to create new cultural and tourism is a trend. In Langfang, Hebei Province, digital technologies have been combined with traditional Chinese culture. ____57____ theme park has been built based on the Qing Dynasty novel Dream of Red Mansion, ____58____ reflects aspects of ancient China, such as its social life and customs. During the trip, a digital travel platform, Xiaowa, acts ____59____ a travel planner and provides real-time insights and personalized recommendations. Once the schedule ____60____ (confirm), visitors can compare it with the current conditions, including information about lines for various performances, which is ____61____ (continuous) updated. The application enables visitors ____62____ (experience) traditional Chinese culture at the park and ____63____ (help) to draw in many tourists since it is launched. Tang Jinnan, Peking University’s School of Journalism and Communication’s Party secretary, claim that AI’s full ____64____ (capability) are yet to be fully unlocked. Whether it’s drawing by hand in the past, using a computer now _____65_____integrating artificial intelligence, the essence of inheriting cultural heritage remains unchanged. 【答案】56. taking 57. A 58. which 59. as 60. is confirmed 61. continuously 62. to experience 63. has helped 64. capabilities 65. or 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在数字时代，利用新技术创造新的文化和旅游是一种趋势，列举了相关的例子。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在数字时代，利用新技术创造新的文化和旅游是一种趋势。作句子的主语，应用动名词。故填taking。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一座以清代小说《红楼梦》为原型的主题公园，反映了古代中国的社会生活和风俗习惯等方面。此处park为泛指，且theme是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一座以清代小说《红楼梦》为原型的主题公园，反映了古代中国的社会生活和风俗习惯等方面。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theme park，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：在旅途中，数字旅游平台Xiaowa充当旅行规划师的角色，提供实时见解和个性化建议。短语act as表示“充当”。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：一旦确定了日程，游客就可以将其与不断更新的各种演出线路信息等当前情况进行比较。主语schedule与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is confirmed。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：一旦确定了日程，游客就可以将其与不断更新的各种演出线路信息等当前情况进行比较。修饰后文updated应用副词continuously，故填continuously。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用程序使游客能够在公园体验中国传统文化，并自推出以来吸引了许多游客。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够……”。故填to experience。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：该应用程序使游客能够在公园体验中国传统文化，并自推出以来吸引了许多游客。根据后文since it is launched可知为现在完成时，主语为application，助动词用has。故填has helped。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：北京大学新闻与传播学院党委书记唐金南称，人工智能的全部能力尚未完全释放。根据后文are可知应用名词复数，作主语。故填capabilities。 【65题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：无论是过去的手工绘制，现在的电脑绘制，还是整合人工智能，传承文化遗产的本质是不变的。句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分 15 分) 66. 为丰富学生的校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.演出时间和地点； 2.观看须知； 3.演出意义。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Notice In order to enrich the campus life of international students a Chinese folk dance performance will be given in our school. As scheduled, the performance will start at 4: 00 pm on April 22nd in the school hall, lasting one and a half hours. During the performance, it is demanded that all of you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully. Through the performance, you could not only enjoy an audio-visual feast but also have a better understanding of Chinese culture. In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are prepared for those present. All the international students are welcome to participate on time. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就学校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出，代表学生会用英文写一则通知。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 丰富，改善：enrich → improve 开始：start → begin 要求：demand → require 安静的：quiet → silent 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, many beautiful gifts with Chinese characteristics are prepared for those present. 拓展句：In addition, many beautiful gifts, which are full of Chinese characteristics, are prepared for those present. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 During the performance, it is demanded that all of you keep quiet and watch the performance carefully.（运用了it作形式主语） 【高分句型2】 Through the performance, you could not only enjoy an audio-visual feast but also have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（运用了not only...but also...连接并列谓语） 第二节：读后续写(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Suzi wanted to go to a beach party. It was going to be the best party of the year, perhaps the best party of her life. But her mom had said no. Suzi was desperate and protested, “But everyone is going.” “I don’t care who’s going,” replied her mother. “Even if the Queen of England were going, you are still not going.” Suzi was disappointed and even heartbroken. Sunday dinner came around and Suzi's grandmother joined the family for the meal, as she nearly always did on Sunday. Gran noticed how unhappy Suzi had been looking during the meal but didn’t say a thing. It was Suzi's turn to wash up and Gran said, “Let me help you,” while the rest of the family shifted into the living room to watch a video. In the kitchen, Gran knew what had happened and said, “If you were her, what would your objections be?” Suzi hadn’t stopped to think about her mom’s side. After learning that some adults were going to be there, Gran said to Suzi, “Your mother is concerned and doesn’t want anything to happen to you?” “Nothing will happen,” objected Suzi. “Maybe you’re right,” said Gran, “but maybe Mom’s worried in case it could. You know, when your mother was your age, we used to negotiate about something. If she was going out somewhere, I would ask what time she wanted me to pick her up. She would always add an hour or two to it, saying maybe eleven or twelve o’clock, thinking I wouldn’t know what she was doing. I’d tell her that was far too late and that I wanted her home by nine. She’d object and we’d both come to a compromise (折中) at ten or ten-thirty, which was around what both of us had been thinking all along.” “That way, neither of us was the winner or loser; that way, she got to have time out as she wanted and I got to see her home at a reasonable time. By finding a compromise, we both got something, though maybe not completely, of what we wanted.” 注意: （1）续写词数应为150个左右; （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After hearing Gran’s story, Suzi felt lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Gran’s encouragement, Suzi quietly went to her mom’s room and knocked softly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After hearing Gran’s story, Suzi felt lost in thought. She began to understand that her mom’s concern wasn’t just about fun, but about her safety and responsibility. Gran had helped her realize that sometimes the best solutions come from seeing things from both sides. Suzi didn’t want her mom to feel like she needed to constantly monitor her, but she also wanted to show that she could be responsible. Gran, noticing her deep reflection, suggested, “Why don’t you talk to your mom? Maybe she’ll listen.” With Gran’s encouragement, Suzi quietly went to her mom’s room and knocked softly. Her mom looked up, surprised, but smiled when she saw Suzi. “Mom, I really want to go to the party, but I understand you’re worried,” Suzi said. Her mom sighed, her expression softening. “I just want you to be safe,” she replied. They talked about their concerns and reached an agreement: Suzi could go, but she’d check in regularly. As Suzi left her mom’s room, a warm feeling filled her. She knew their bond was stronger than before. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了苏西想去参加一场沙滩派对，她认为这将是今年最好的派对，或许是她人生中最好的派对，但妈妈却不同意，苏西感到绝望并抗议。周日晚餐时奶奶来了，注意到苏西不开心。在厨房，奶奶让苏西换位思考妈妈的立场，还讲述了自己和苏西妈妈过去的类似经历，通过协商妥协，双方都能得到一些自己想要的东西，告诉苏西在这件事上可以和妈妈达成妥协。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“听了奶奶的故事后，苏西陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写苏西沉思的内容以及奶奶提出的建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“在奶奶的鼓励下，苏西悄悄地走进妈妈的房间，轻轻地敲了敲门。”可知，第二段可描写苏西和妈妈交流的过程以及经过这件事以后，她们的关系更紧密了。 2.续写线索：沉思——提出建议——母女交流——关系加强 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/comprehend ②帮助：help/assist ③意识到：realize/be aware of ④想要做某事：want to do sth/would like to do sth 情绪类 ①感到惊讶的：surprised/astonished ②担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】[高分句型1] Suzi didn’t want her mom to feel like she needed to constantly monitor her, but she also wanted to show that she could be responsible.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Her mom looked up, surprised, but smiled when she saw Suzi.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $