(五) 必修第一册Unit4 Looking Good,Feeling Good-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高一英语必修一同步周测卷（译林版）

高一同步周测卷/英语必修第一册 a pariner organization in Norway.reveals that wildfires ure becoming more frequent and (五)必修第一册Unit4 . This is harmful to people around the globe.Accurding to the joint UN repoct.it is (考试时可40分钟，满分100分》 estimed that the yearly "cconomie bunlen from wildfire for the United States is between 87.I billion abuut 48 billion yuan)and $347.8 billion". 一，单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，铺分10分） Another artiele published in Narure joumal on April 19 found that willfires have created 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 seasonal pollution patterns in the northwestern US.Between 2002 and 2018,carbon 1.Firefighters were on the scene 《马上》 moooide(一氧化a碳)levels inereased every year foe the month of August in the an. 2.I can't (集中)用y shadies with all th:t noise poing, Forest fires are common in China too.In the recent decade,the total mumber of forest 3.She declared herself 〔极其地)murt by his lack of support. fires in the country every year has inereased to more than 2.000 cases.acconling to The 4.Unemployment dipped to 6.9 (百分之a4）last month Paer.Grester Hinggan Mountains(大兴安岭)is one of the ir可rtant forest灯bases in 5.Great detemination and anhition are his great (优势). China.The National Forestry and Grasland Administration adopted mountain watchtomers. 6.The company is trying to create a young (充演活力的)i。 forest cumeras and aerial drones(无人机)to prerent forest fir4 in the summer. 7.The man bought some biscuits 二《shape）like loys. 1.The author quotes Reager's word in the second paragruph to 8.So far.there have been no seientific studies prove)this. A.show the serinusness of the recent wildfire in the US 9.5he spoke quietly to still the(frighten)child. B.list some emirunmental problems caused by wildfires 10.I knuw you think I'm incurahly nomy.but the truth is I'm (cem） C.explain how climate change contributes to wildfires shout you. D.provide poible solutiuns to wildfires aruund the globe 二、短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 2.What does the undedined phruse "wreaked havoe"in paragraph 3 probably mean? 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 A.Created pollution. B.Been ou of control. C.Caused great damage. D.Drawn mueh attention. hang over.tum to.pess out.what's more,rather than 3.How has wildfire affected the American Northwest accurting to the teat? 1.She doesn't know whom she coull for help. A.Millions of people have been displaced. 2.She suddenly and was rushed tu hoepital. B.It has caused seasonal patter of pollution. 3.You should remember the rules,and you should follo them. C.Carbon monoxide levels have inereased year on year. 4.I'd like to have a cold drink water. D.It has led to around $.1 hillinn economic loes annually. 5.The possibility of losing her joh is still ber like a rain cloud. 4.What do we:know about forest fires in China? 三，阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） A.There has been wver 2.000 cases in the last decade. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳迹项。 B.They were not very common several deeades ago. A wildfire in New Mexico,a stae in the southuestern US,has bumed for nearly two C.The Greater Hinggan Mountains esperienced the largest one. months,cunsuming mor than 315.000 acres of land-an area about the size of the city of D.Measures have been taken to prevent them from bappening. Ls Angeles. 四、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分】 "With climate change.it seems like the monsters are beginning to fall,"NASA 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 hydrolngist IT Reager told the BBC."We get warmer temperatures:we get less ruin and 选项 nw,The rservoin(水库)stant drying up。d them in进place like the West(dhr Whether it is a relasing walk or a pemerfual one,taking a walk usually only lasts a small U5),we get wildfires." period of time.This is not the I fur Tom Turkish,though. In recent years.wildfires have wreaked havue ucrss countries ineluding the US and On April 2.2015.Tom deeided to walk atound the wndld by himself.It wan't a 2 Australia.These fires deatmoy homes and basineses,claim lives and also negatively impact thought.His childbood friend died 3 at the age of 17 due to a Jet Ski aceident.4 the environment. by how short life was,he was encouraged by a strong 5 to live every day to the fullest. As climate change worsens,global tempertures increase and so does the risk of Tom's walk 6 as a looely joumney.But quickly,he found himself missing the 7 wildfires.A recent report from the United Nations Envimnment Program and GRID-Arendal. on the road.And so.while stopping in Austin.Tesas.he 8 Savamnah.a rescue dog. 英语（译桃版】必修第一桥第1页（共4页） 衡水全鞋·先享驱·高一司步周测香玉 英语（译林版}必修第一册第2页「共4页）】 Since then.the pair have been making their way acroes bonders and continents.9 五，应用文写作（调分30分） 250,000 miles in all. 程定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，纸校正在开展“鲜建美阳校园”的活动。请你 Travelling always has some ups and douns.Tom 10 numerous unexpected delays 用英语拾全校学生写一封倡议书，内客包括： along the way.His journey was 11 due to bad weather in Panama and beeame very ill in 1.创建美雨校阳的重要性： Scodland.Also,he had no 12 but to wait out the time due to the loekdown in many 2校园内存在的不文明现象： countries.But on the 13 side.he met many kind people and 14 the beauty of 3.你的号召 nature in different parts of the world. 注意 Tom 15 himself to do something few people have suceeeded in,which helped him 1.写作同数应为80左右： gain a much deeper understanding of the world. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 1.A.regulation B.ease C.reason D.aim 2.A.nowel B.wise C.simple D.sudden Dear fellow students, 3.A.unespectedlly B.extremely C.finally D.undoubtedly 4.A.Tor B.Shocked C.Moved D.5urprised 5.A.strength B.curiosily C.will D.pride 6.A.started B.progressed C.detenined D.wmained 7.A.neighborbood B.partnership C.chillbood D.friendship 8.A.quit B.exchanged C.explored D.adopled 9.A.attracting 我，bolding C.cowering D.equaling 10.A.replied B.experieneed C.aceepted D.revised 11.A.ledt alone B.fallen apart C.checked out D.broken off 12.A.responsibility B.right C.chance D.choice 13.A.unique B.narren C.bright D.graceful 14.A.enjoyed B.miseedl C.impreseed D.addicted 15.A.challeng B.diseovered C.suffered D.renewed 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 1 2 3 4 答案 完形填室123456789101112131415 容案 Thank you for your attention and support. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 英语（译桃版】必修第一桥第3页（共4页】 衡水全娄·先享瑶·高一列步周测在玉 英语（译桃版}必修第一桥第4页「共4氨）高一周测卷 ·英语（译林版）必修第一册· 高一同步周测卷/英语 必修第一册（五） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力N.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 须估难度 题号 题型 分 知识点 值 (主题内容) I Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 1 考查副词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查动词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查副词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词复数 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 考查形容词 中 0.65 1 单词拼写 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 1 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查形容词 V V V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V V V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 阅读 5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.65 三 3 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 1 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 3 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·15· ·英语（译林版）必修第一册· 参考答案及解析 6 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 8 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 / 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 11 完形填空 2 考在动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 12 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 五 应用文写作30 倡议书 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 wildfires have created seasonal pollution patterns in the 1.immediately 2.concentrate northwestern US.”可知，在《自然》杂志上的一篇文章 3.extremely 4.per cent/percent 发现，野火对美国西北部造成了季节性污染模式。故 5.strengths 6.energetic 选B 7.shaped 8.to prove 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Nation- 9.frightened 10.concerned al Forestry and Grassland Administration adopted moun- 二、短语填空 tain watehtowers,forest cameras and aerial drones to pre- 1.turn to vent forest fires in the summer.”可知，中国国家林业和 2.passed out 草原局通过瞭望塔，森林摄像机以及无人机来预防森 3.what's more 林火灾。由此可知，中国已经采取措施预防森林火灾 4.rather than 的发生。故选D。 5.hanging over 四、完形填空 三、阅读 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tm 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 的徒步旅行经历 野火正在变得越来越频繁，危害也越来越大 l.B【解析】根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk or 1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，JT Reager a powerful one,taking a walk usually only lasts a small 告诉BBC说，气候发生改变，气温上升，雨雪减少，水 period of time.”以及“though”可知，Tom Turkish的情 库干调，进而像美国西部这样的地方会发生野火。由 况并非如此。故选B。 此可推知，作者引用JT Reager的话是为了解释气候 2.D【解析】根据下文“His childhood friend died3 变化是如何引起野火的。故选C。 at the age of I'7 due to a Jet Ski accident.."可知，Tom儿 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“These 时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故， fires destroy homes and businesses,claim lives and also 说明这不是一个突然的想法。故选D。 negatively impact the environment..”可知，此处指：近年 3.A【解析】根据下文“due to a Jet Ski accident”可知， 来，野火对包括美国和澳大利亚在内的国家造成了严 Tom儿时的明友在17岁时意外死亡。故选A。 重破坏。由此可知，画线短语意为“严重破坏”。故4.B【解析】根据上文“His childhood friend died3 选C。 at the age of I7 due to a Jet Ski accident..”可知，朋友的 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Another 意外死亡令Tom很震惊。故选B。 article published in Nature journal on April19 found that5.C【解析】根据上文“how short life was”以及下文 ·16. 高一周测卷 ·英语（译林版）必修第一册· “live every day to the fullest'”可知，Tom有强烈的意愿 知，此处指好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人。放 去充实地过好每一天。故选C。 选C。 6.A【解析】根据下文“as a lonely j0umcy”可知，Tom l4.A【解析】根据下文“the beauty of nature in different 的徒步旅行一开始是孤独的旅程。故选A。 parts of the world”可知，Tom欣赏了世界各地的自然 7.B【解析】根据上文“Tom's walk6 as a lonely 美景。故选A。 journey.”可知，Tom的徒步旅行一开始是独自一人的 l5.A【解析】根据下文“something few people have suc- 旅程。再根据“But quickly'”可知，但很快，Tom发现 ceeded in”可知，Tom挑战了一件很少有人成功的事 自已在路上需要伙伴。根据下文Tom收养了小狗也 情。故选A。 可知，Tom需要伙伴。故选B。 五、应用文写作 8.D【解析】根据下文“a rescue dog”以及“Since then, One possible version: the pair have been making their way across borders" Dear fellow students, 知，Tom收养了一只狗。故选D。 As the chairman of our school's Student Union,I am 9.C【解析】根据上文“Tom's walk6 as a lonely writing to bring your attention to an important initiative we journey.”可知，Tom在旅行：再根据下文“250,000mi- are launching-"Creating a Beautiful Campus". les in all”可知l,他们总共走了25000英里。故选C。 A well-kept school environment not only improves our 10.B【解析】根据下文“His joumey was11 due to learning experience but also creates a sense of pride for bad weather in Panama and became very ill in Scot- everyone in our school.However,we have noticed some land.”可知，Tom一路上经历了许多意想不到的耽 uncivilized behaviors on campus,such as littering,talking 搁。故选B。 loudly,damaging school property,and so on,which to Il,D【解析】根据上文“unexpected delays”以及下文 some extent spoil the beauty of our campus. “became very ill in Scotland”可知l,他的旅行中断了。 Therefore,I urge everyone of you to fight against these 故选D。 uncivilized behaviors.Let's make joint efforts to create a l2.D【解析】根据下文“but to wait out the time due to beautiful campus. the lockdown in many countries”可知，他别无选择，只 Thank you for your attention and support. 能等待许多国家的封锁结束。故选D。 Yours sincerely, 13.C【解析】根据下文“he met many kind people”可 Li Hua 。17