(六) 必修第一册Unit 5 Natural Disasters-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高一英语必修一同步周测卷（人教版）

高一周测卷 ·英语（人教版）必修第一册· 高一同步周测卷/英语 必修第一册（六） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 【,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容)》 Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.80 2 单词拼写 考查名词 L L 易 0.80 3 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.65 5 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.80 6 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.60 7 单词拼写 1 考查副词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查动词 V V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.60 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.60 5 短语填空 考查短语 中 0.65 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 三 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 主旨大意题 V 难 0.55 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 七选五 4 归纳总结 中 0.65 ·19. ·英语（人教版）必修第一册· 参考答案及解析 1 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 3 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 6 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 推理 中 0.65 五 8 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 9 完形填空 y 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 10 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 12 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 13 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 14 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 15 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 1 语法填空 1 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 2 语法填空 1 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 语法填空 考查名词 V V 中 0.65 4 语法填空 1 考查连词 V 中 0.65 5 语法填空 1 考查副词 中 0.65 六 6 语法填空 考查形容词 中 0.60 7 语法填空 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 8 语法填空 考查动词时态及主谓一致 难 0.55 9 语法填空 考查介词 L 务 0.65 10 语法填空 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 9 香者管案及解析 一、单词拼写 9.struggling 10.description 1.attitude 2.character 二、短语填空 3.system 4.classics 1.ups and downs 5.Dynasty 6.reference 2.dates back to 7.equally 8.related 3.based on ·20. 高一周测卷 ·英语（人教版）必修第一册· 4.referring to tions continued”可知，随着时间的流逝，谈话自然地继 5.regarded as 续者。故选B。 三、阅读 4.A【解析】根据“me even from thousands of miles 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 away,made it easier'”可知，作者的生活因为Lucy的支 语言学习软件很受语言学习者的欢迎，还介绍了它的特 持变得容易了。故选A。 点和优点。 5.B【解析】呼应上文“However,little did I know that 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“But it mainly she had been fighting with depression for many years. concentrates on studies with learners who had signed up 可知，LuCy分享自己和抑郁症的挣扎。故选B for language courses and these apps worked as an after- 6.C【解析】根据“enough to tell me that”可知，Lucy愿 class support,so the results were not always reliable." 意散开心扉是因为信任作者。故选C。 可知，结果不总是可靠，是因为关注的人群只是一少 7.B【解析】根据“her regularly and encouraged her to 部分。故选D。 seek professional help"可知，作者试着定期和她沟通， 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段提供的数据可 鼓励她寻求专业帮助。故选B。 知，大多数人都认为这个软件非常不错。故选B。 8.D【解析】根据“Finally,Lucy started seeing a doc- 3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Besides, tor,and then she made progress in”可知，Luey开始看 language learning apps also create an environment where 医生，抑郁症病情得到了控制。故选D。 mistakes are only known to the users,and this can ad- 9.A 【解析】根据“with increased learning tasks”可知， dress the performance anxiety that many learners suffer 作者和Lcy的学习任务增加，变得更忙碌了。故 from when asked to speak a foreig知language.”可知，语 选A。 言学习软件创造了一个只有用户知道自己的错误的 I0.C【解析】根据“her,but there was no response”可 环境，这样就可以缓解语言学习者说语言时候的焦 知，作者尝试联系Ly,但没有得到回应。故选C。 虑。故选A。 ll.D【解析】上文“but there was no response.”提到 4,D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Language Lucy没有回应，到后来作者完全和Lucy失去了联 leamning apps are very popular now and offer opportuni- 系。故选D。 ties to learn vocabulary and practice grammar."以及倒 l2.A【解析】根据“Weeks turned into months,andl 数第二段可知，本文主要讲了语言学习软件很受欢 gave up the”可知，过去了很久，作者放弃了和对方联 迎，并且大多数使用者都对这种软件感到满意。故 系上的希望。故选A。 选D。 I3.B【解析】根据“Weeks turned into months,andl 四、七选五 g盟ve up the”可知，Lucy消失了好几个月，在邮件里 1 ~5 GCDEA 解释了原因。故选B。 五、完形填空 14.D【解析】根据上文可知，作者和uy建立了深厚 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 的友谊，故此处指这段关系对两人的影响。故选D。 作者加入了一个在线语言交换项目，认识了英国女孩l5.C【解析】根据“by distance and time zones”可知 LCy,两人逐渐熟悉，互相支持，建立了深厚的友谊。 两人被距离和时区分隔开了。故选C。 L.D【解析】根据“as time went by,our conversations 六、语法填空 continuec”可知，对话继续了下去，两人渐渐熟悉了。 1.driving 2.that/which 故选D 3.importance 4.and 2.A【解析】根据“to talk to someone I had never met 5.Eventually 6.powerful before”以及常识可知，和一个从未见过的人说话很奇 7.subjects 8.has become 怪。故选A。 9.of 10.to learn 3.B【解析】根据“but as time went by,our conversa- ·21·高一同步周测卷/英语必修第一册 Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is corect or not.While (六)必修第一册Unit5 it is helpful.this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer,as it does not explain why the answer is right ar wrong.In spite of this,feedlback in the app is very highly nuted. (考试时间40分钟，满分100分】 More than 92 of the people atate that the app has met their expectations and 86 consider the app as very good or good.In fact.more than80%of the users surveyed atronghy 一、单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language theyare 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 leaming. 1.As time goes hy,I have changed my _(态度)and I even think she is lovely. Besides.language learning apgs also creae an enironment where mistakes an onb 2.Practicing Chinese kung fu can not only build up our strength,hut also develop our knoun to the users,and this can address the performance amiely that many leamers sufler (性格). from when asked to speak a forign language.So langusge teachers shoukl encourage their 3.It is a pity that I can not operte the (系统)wL students to use them to do the grammar work.leaving precious class time for mnre language 4.Reading(经典作品)cdnb关et3 ar learning experience. communicmion. 5.As is known to us all,the valuable painting dates hack to the Ming (衡代) I.Why weren't the reaults of the formre nseareh always dependable? 6.You can put the new dictionary beside your deak for （eg)anytime. A.Because it used out-of-date methods. 7.As a captain,you should treat all the athletes 《eal). B.Because it j扣focused on p3 sitive rest谁s 8.Many people in the area died from accidents (relate)to drinking wine. C.Because it was only carried ou before class. 9.We all admire the young man (struggle)to enter a key university. D.Becsuse it anly considered users of a limited type. 10.In summary,the beauty of the old castle was really beyond deseribe ) 2.What can we leam about the app Busuu from the text? 二、短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） A.All the contents are free to use. B.Most users consider i satislying. 根据意速择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 C.It's used by more udvaneed learners. D.It's more popular with female leamers. ups and downs,based on,date haek to,regarded a,refer to 3.What does the undedined woed"address"in the last paragraph mean? 1.The compny has underyne many_ A.Deal with. B.Write down. C.Tum to. D.Speak of. 2.The:mnre.recent history of Mother's Day the 1600s in England. 4.What is the main idea of the test? 3.This navel is historieal facts. A.Students should be required in use apps for bomework after class. 4.1w her when I网l B.Langage learning apps are very popular with most langage teachers. 5.It's also ooe of the seven wonders of the modern warld. C.Students won't suffer from anxiety in leaming languages by uing Busu. 三、阅读（共4小圈：每小题5分.满分20分） D.Langage learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language leamers. 阅读下南短文，从每题所给的A、B、G、D四个选项中进出最佳选项 四、七选五（共5小题：每小题4分，调分0分） Language learning apps an very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocahulary 阅读下面短文，从复文后的选项中进出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 and pruetice grammar.But there has heen a discussion about just how efferive such appe 项为多余选壤 can be. Fun Ways to Learn English Faster Among the mot popular apps are Duoling and Busuu.Previnus research found positive Some people find it easy to learn English while others have trouble leaming it.How can results on the use of them.But it mainly concentrates on studies with leamers who had you help yourself learn English?1 signed up for languagn coumes and these appe worked s an after-class support,so the results ·Read,read,e were not always reliable.A reeent study of 4.095 Busuu users has been carried cut to find One of the easiest things you can do to learn Erglish faster is to read as much as you out if users can actually learn a language with an app. can.2 This will make your voeahulary better and it will also help you learn grammar Busuu provides learning material for 12 differert languages.It offers special models and slang. where some contents are availahle for free while some contents are not.We find that its users ·Watch movies. ae an even mix of men and women.More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner Watching movies will also help you impnve your Engdlish,hy helping you to hear what it level as there is a decrease in user as their language levels go up.Most people use the app sounds like and also helping you to learn new words.3 Once you have a basic becasse of personal intems,or because they want to stady or live abrod.Females tend to vocabulary,try to keep the subtitles (off and focus on listening for the words you do use it less often but foe longer perinds of time than male users. know and guessing the words you don't know fiom what is happening on the screen. 英语（人酸版引必糖第一册第1页（其4页】 衡水全拳·先题·离一回步周测卷六 英语（人殿履引必第一册第2页{共4页） Sing songs. 5.A.adventure B.struggle C.suggestion D.performance Learning and singing songs is another god wuy to make your English better.4 It 6.A.protected B.satishied C.trusted D.influenced will also help inerease your vocahulary.Find a song you like,leam it,and leam what the 7.A.searh for B.communicale with C.tum down D.depend on nse8作 8.A.forgetting B.proving C.explaining D.managing ·5 9.A.busier B.smarter C.weaker D.safer You can abo just make friends with English language speakers online and chat,email, 10.A.eneuung 且.at# C.sit日 D.国 ardd Skype together in orer to practice your English.You ean talk about whatever you want! 11.A.otoud for B.kept away from C.took after D.lost track of You can find online friends by joining fan cummmunities nr through language-learning 12.A.hope B.tradition C.choice D.risk communities. 13.A.instruction B.abeence C.failure D.comment A.Make a friend 14.A.personality B.nn面dre C.creativily D.conneetion B.Join a fan community. 15.A.wamed B.cheated C.separaled D.surprised C.Read things all the time. 度领 姓名 分数 D.You can start watehing uith suhtitles on. 阅读 E.This will help you improwve your prununciation. F.Nerspapers are a good way to leam the basies of a language. 答案 G.Here are several tips to make it a little easier and more interesting to leam English. 五、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 七选五 阅读下面短文，从每圈所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 答案 选项。 I joined a language excbange program anline last year and had the chance to meet Ley, 完形填空 123456789101112131415 a girl from England.We gradually became I with each cther.At first,it was 2 to talk to someone I had never met before,but a time wenl by,our comersations continued 3 答案 Being a teenager could be challenging,but having scmneone like Lucy.who 4 me 六、语法填空（共10小盟：每小道1分.满分10分） even fmom thousands of miles away,made it easier.However,little did I know that she had ,读下面知文，在空白处填入1个话当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 been fighting with depression for many years.When she finally opened up and shared her In today's world.English has been the language of international communication.and 5 with me.I was both shocked and grateful that she 6 me enough to tell me that. has played an increasingly significant mle in1(die)hins's economie(经济的】 From that day on,I tried to 7 her regularly and encouraged her to seek professional growth and social development.For big economies like China 2 is playing a gmwing rule help.Finally.Luy started seeing a doctor.and then she made prugress in 8 her in world affairs(事务)，the English language is of great3(important).Good Englis condition.But later,with increased leaming tasks,we both became 9,so our proficieney(熟练）opens doors to greater opportunities4 trengthers China's overall conversaions beeame less frequent.One Sunday night,I surfed the Internet and found that ter减al commpetitiveness. Lucy had cleaned up all her social media posts.I was anxious and tried to 10 her,but "Foreign language learning mot cnly about leaming a second langage."said Shi,a there was no response.I completely 11 her.Weeks tumed into months,and I gave up member of China's first generation of English leammers afier its reform and opening up. the 12 of hearing from her again.Surprisingdy,Luey sert me an email one day.In her "5 (eventual),it is also about leaming a fresh way of thinking.It is a 6 power) message,she apologized and explained her sudden 13.Abo,she thanked me for my tool for you to coanect to the outside worid." heip during her darkeet moments.Her wonds toucbed my heart,and I realixedl the influenee English language edueation in China has come a long way wver the past 40 year.1978 our 14 had made on both of us. was a historic year for the field,as it was made one of the teat (subject)in China's Even theugh we are 15 by distance and time xoes,our friendship remains strong national college entranee exam.The lanpaage 8 become)increasingly significant ever and cnntinues to thrive. since, 1.A.angry B.striet C.disappointed D.fansiliar "China has the biggest English education market in the world,"said Zou,founding 2.A.strange B.mnspiring C.luckv D.wie edior of China's Engish newspaper Ching Daily."Although Chinese people are proud 3.A.secretly B.naturally C.helplessly D.doubtfully 9 their oen culture and langiage,they are generally willing 10 leam aboit 4.A.suppoeted B.respeeted C.judged D.surveyed Western cultures and languges." 英（人殿版引必领第一册第3页「其4页） 衡水全拳·先题·离一回步周测卷六 英语（人段履引必够第一卧第4页共4页》