(五) 必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高一英语必修一同步周测卷（人教版）

高一同步周测卷/英语必修第一册 As climatte change worsens,glbal tempertures increase and so does the risk of (五)必修第一册Unit4 wildfires.A reeent report from the United Nation Environment Prognm and GRID-Arendal, a partner organization in Norway.reveals that wildfires are beooming more frequent and (考试时可40分钟，满分100分》 . This is harmful to people aroand the globe.Accnrding to the joint UN repoct,it is 一，单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，演分10分） estimated that the yearly "economie bunlen from wildfine for the United States i between 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式 s7.Ibil相iom(about48 billion yuan》ands347.8 billion”. 1.In order to caleh the bear.some villagers set a (释讲)and covered it with Another artiele puhlished in Narure joumal on April 19 found that wildfires have created tome leaves. seasonal pollution patterns in the northwestem US.Between 2002 and 2018,carbon 2.It is wrng of you to wuste (电》in your daily life. moeoside(一氧化碳)lyr.increased every year for the month of Augst in the ar. 3.The heavy rain last night caused _(洪水)in many mountainous are Forest fires are common in Chins too.In the recent decade,the lotal number of fores 4.Too much drinking will do (担害)o your health:3 a should take the doctor4 fires in the country every year has inereased to more than 2.000 cases.acconling to The advice。 aer.Greater Hinggan Moumains(大兴货段)is one of the important forestry bases in 5.We should find a (避非处》nu山e wind China.The National Forestry an Graesland Administration adopted mountain watchtowers. 6.The news made the people at the meeting very 【-hk) forest cumeras and aerial drones(无人机)to prevent forest fires in the summer. 7.She received many letters of support from some caneer suffer). 1.The author quotes Reaper's wurds in the second paragraph to 8. (breathe)deeply in the forest is extremely good for your health. A.shom the seriousness of the recent wildfire in the U5 9.I'm looking forwan!to having a talk with the man full of (h1e》, B.list some emirommental problems caused by wildfires 10.She felt a wave of panic,hut forced herself to leave the mom calm). C.explain how climate change contributes to wildfires 二，短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，消分1D分） D.pruvide posible slutiuns to wildfires around the globe 根据句意达择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个坯请限用一次。 2.What does the undedlined phrse "wreaked havoe"in paragraph 3 prohably mean? suffer fmm,in nuines.dig out,in shoek,go through A.Created pollution. B.Been out of control. C.Caused great d山mmage. D.Drawn much attention 1.If you ean't keep bealthy.you will often your weak body. 3.How has wildfire affected the American Northest according to the text? 2.She many things and suffered a lot at an early ag. A.Millions of people have been displaced. 3.After the big fire,the main building of the chureh was B.It has caused seasonal patters of pollution. 4.He suddenly rusbed out,leaving all the people in the mom C.Carbon monnxide levels huve increased year on year. 5.The press watchdog(f再仔队)spare no effort to the secrets of tboee D.It has led to arund 7.I hillion economic loes annually. famous people. 4.What do we know about forest fires in China? 三、阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） A.There:has been uver 2,000 cases in the last decade. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B.They were not very common several decades ago. A wildfine in New Mexico.a stale in the southuester US,has bumed foe nearly tuo C.The Greater Hinggun Mountains experienced the largest one. months,cunsuming mure than 315,000 acres of land-an area ahout the size of the city of D.Measuree have been taken to present them from happening. Los Angeles. 四、完形填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分30分） “With elimste change。it seem like the monst4 ee beginning to fall,”NASA 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,CD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最由 hydmlogist IT Reager told the BBC."We get warmer temperatures;we get less ruin and 选项 snow.The reservoirs (start drying up.and then in a place like the West of the Whether it is a relasing walk or a powerful one,taking a walk usually anly lasts a small 5).we get wil折o.1 period of time.This is not the 1 for Tom Turkish,though. In recent years,wildfires have wreaked havue across countries ineluding the US and On April 2.2015.Tom decided so walk around the wodld by himself.It wan't a 2 Australia.These fires destroy humes and businesses,claim lives and also negatively impt thought.His childbood friend died 3 at the age of 17 due to a Jet Ski aceident.4 the envimnmnent. by how short life was.he was encouraged by a strong 5 to live every day to the fullest. 英话（人截版！必修第一杆第1页（共4页） 衡水全鞋·先享驱·高一司步周测程玉 英语（人教版}必修第一册第2页「共4页）】 Tom's walk 6 as a lonely jourmey.But quickly,he found himself missing the 7 五，应用文写作（调分30分） on the road.And so,while stopping in Austin,Texas,he 8 Savamnah.a nseue dog. 程定你是某学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“鲜建美阳校园”的活动。请你 Since then.the pair have heen making their way across bonders and continents.9 用英语拾全校学生写一封倡议书，内客包括： 250.000 mile-in all. 1,创建美御校阳的重要性： Truvelling always has some ups and downs.Tom 10 numerous unexpeeted delays 2校园内存在的不文明现象： along the way.His joumey was 11 due to had weather in Panama and became very ill in 3.你的号召 Scodland.Also.he had no 12 but to wait out the time due to the lockdnn in many 注意： countries.But on the 13 side,be met many kind people and 14 the beauty od 1.写作问数应为0左右： nature in different parts of the wodd. 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 Tom 15 himself to do something few people have succeeded in,which helped him gain a much deeper understanding of the world. Dear fellow students, 1.A.regulation B.caot C.reabon D.aim 2.A.nowvel B.wise C.simple D.sudden 3.A.unespectedly B.extremely C.finally D.undoubtedlly 4.A.Torn B.Shoeked C.Mowed D.Surprised 5.A.strength B.eurinsity C.will D.pride 6.A.stared B.progreased C.determined D.remained 7.A.neighborhood B.partnership C.childlbood D.friendship 8.A.quit B.exchanged C.explored D.adopted 9.A.altracting B.holding C.cowering D.equaling 10.A.replied B.experieneed C.aceepded D.mvised 11.A.left alooe B.fallen apart C.checked out D.broken ofl 12.A.re-ponsihiliry B.right C.chanee D.choice 13.A.unique B.narrom C.bright D.graceful 14.A.enjoyed B.missed C.impressed D.ardicted 15.A.challenged B.disoovered C.suffere D.renewed 级 姓名 分数 阅读 2 3 4 答案 完形填空 1 23456789101112131415 Thank you for your attention and support. Yours sincerely. 答案 Li Hua 英话（人截版」必修第一桥第3页（共4页】 衡水全娄·先享瑶·高一列步周测在玉 英语（人教版}必修第一桥第4页「共4页）高一周测卷 ·英语（人教版）必修第一册· 高一同步周测卷/英语 必修第一册（五） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 考查名词 L 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 考查名词复数 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 1 考查名词 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.65 7 单词拼写 1 考查名词复数 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查动名词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查副词 V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 考查短语 中 0.65 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.65 2 阅读 词义猜测题 中 0.65 三 2 阅读 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 1 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 3 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 4 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·15. ·英语（人教版）必修第一册· 参考答案及解析 6 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 8 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.50 10 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 11 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 12 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 五 应用文写作30 倡议书 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 wildfires have created seasonal pollution patterns in the 1.trap 2.electricity northwestemn US.”可知，在《自然》杂志上的一篇文章 3.floods 4.damage 发现，野火对美国西北部造成了季节性污染模式。故 5.shelter 6.shocked 选B 7.sufferers 8.Breathing 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Nation 9.wisdom 10.calmly al Forestry and Grassland Administration adopted moun- 二、短语填空 tain watchtowers,forest cameras and aerial drones to pre- 1.suffer from vent forest fires in the summer.”可知，中国国家林业和 2.went through 草原局通过瞭望塔、森林摄像机以及无人机来预防森 3.in ruins 林火灾。由此可知，中国已经采取措施预防森林火灾 4.in shock 的发生。故选D。 5.dig out 四、完形填空 三、阅读 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tm 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 的徒步旅行经历」 野火正在变得越来越频繁，危害也越来越大。 L,B【解析】根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk or I.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，JT Reager a powerful one,taking a walk usually only lasts a small 告诉BBC说，气候发生改变，气温上升，雨雪减少，水 period of time.."以及“though”可知，Tom Turkish的情 库干涸，进而像美国西部这样的地方会发生野火。由 况并非如此。故选B。 此可推知，作者引用JT Reager的话是为了解释气候 2.D【解析】根据下文“His childhood friend died3 变化是如何引起野火的。故选C。 at the age of I7 due to a Jet Ski aceident.."可知，Tom儿 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“These 时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故， fires destroy homes and businesses,claim lives and also 说明这不是一个突然的想法。故选D。 negatively impact the environment.."可知，此处指：近年3.A【解析】根据下文“due to a Jet Ski accident'”可知， 来，野火对包括美国和澳大利亚在内的国家造成了严Tm儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死亡。故选A。 重破坏。由此可知，画线短语意为“严重破坏”。故4.B【解析】根据上文“His childhood friend died3 选C。 at the age of17 due to a Jet Ski accident..”可知朋友的 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Another 意外死亡令Tom很震惊。故选B。 article published in Nature journal on April19 found that5.C【解析】根据上文“how short life was”以及下文 ·16· 高一周测卷 ·英语（人教版）必修第一册· “live every day to the fullest'”可知，Tom有强烈的意愿 知，此处指好的一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人。故 去充实地过好每一天。故选C。 选C。 6.A【解析】根据下文“as a lonely journey'”可知，Tom 14.A【解析】根据下文“the beauty of nature in different 的徒步旅行一开始是孤独的旅程。故选A。 parts of the world”可知，Tom欣赏了世界各地的自然 7.B【解析】根据上文“Tom's walk_6 as a lonely 美景。故选A journey.”可知，Tom的徒步旅行一开始是独自一人的 I5.A【解析】根据下文“something few people have suc- 旅程。再根据“But quiekly”可知，但很快，Tom发现 ceeded in'”可知，Tom挑战了一件很少有人成功的事 自己在路上需要伙伴。根据下文Tm收养了小狗也 情。故选A。 可知，Tom需要伙伴。故选B。 五、应用文写作 8.D【解析】根据下文“a rescue dog”以及“Since then, One possible rersion: the pair have been making their way across borders"Dear fellow students, 知，Tom收养了一只狗。故选D。 As the chairman of our school's Student Union,I am 9.C【解析】根据上文“Tom's walk6_as a lonely writing to bring your attention to an important initiative we journey."可知，Tom在旅行；再根据下文“250,0O0mi.are launching一“Creating a Beautiful Campus”. les in all”可知，他们总共走了25000英里。故选C。 A well-kept school environment not only improves our I0.B【解析】根据下文“His journey was_I1_deto learning experience but also creates a sense of pride for bad weather in Panama and became very ill in Scot- everyone in our school.However.we have noticed some land.”可知，Tom一路上经历了许多意想不到的耽 uncivilized behaviors on campus,such as littering,talking 搁。故选B。 loudly,damaging school property,and so on,which to Il.D【解析】根据上文“unexpected delays”以及下文 some extent spoil the beauty of our campus. “became very ill in Scotland'”可知，他的旅行中断了。 Therefore,I urge everyone of you to fight against these 故选D。 uncivilized behaviors.Let's make joint efforts to create a 12.D【解析】根据下文“but to wait out the time due to beautiful campus. the lockdown in many countries'”可知，他别无选择，只 Thank you for your attention and support. 能等待许多国家的封锁结束。故选D。 Yours sincerely. l3.C【解析】根据下文“he met many kind people"可 Li Hua ·17·