(二) 必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高一英语必修一同步周测卷（人教版）

高一周测卷 ·英语（人教版）必修第一册· 高一同步周测卷/英语 必修第一册（二） 品题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 1.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 领估难度 值 (主题内容) I Ⅲ W ①② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 2 单词拼写 1 考查动词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 1 考查名词 易 0.80 4 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.60 6 单词拼写 1 考查名词 L 中 0.65 7 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 单词拼写 0.65 一致 L 分 8 单词拼写 考查形容词 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查名词 中 0.65 短语填空 2 考查短语 V V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 考查短语 V 中 0.60 二 3 短语填空 2 考查短语 L 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 5 短语填空 2 考查短语 中 0.65 1 阅读 5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 2 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 3 阅读 5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 4 阅读 5 细节理解题 中 0.65 1 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 2 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 四 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 2 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 5… ·英语（人教版）必修第一册· 参考答案及解析 5 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 中 0.65 推理 6 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 7 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 8 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 9 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.50 四 10 完形填空 2 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 11 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 12 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 L 中 0.60 13 完形填空 2 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 14 完形填空 2 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 15 完形填空 2 考查动词短语及上下文 0.65 推理 中 五 应用文写作30 电子邮件 中 0.65 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 人们设定和实现目标。放选A。 1.challenge 2.quit 3,D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，此处 3.literature 4.ballet 作者是为了表明对于什么时候算是成年人了，人们的 5.teenager 6.responsibility 观点是有分歧的。枚选D。 7.is scheduled 8.suitable 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also,goig 9.confused 10.graduation through difficult times and realizing life isn't as easy as it 二、短语填空 seems should qualify someone as an adult'”可知，在生活 1.signed up 中经历了低谷时期，且能从中学习的人，算是成年人 2.get used to 了。故选D。 3.is prepared for 四、完形填空 4.handed out 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了性格 5.are responsible for 内向的Maco在数学老师的鼓励和信任下参加演讲比 三、阅读 赛，并最终获胜的做事。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。关于什么时候算 1.C【解析】根据上文“He studied hard”可知，努力学 是成年了，人们有若不同的观点，有些观点是根据科学 习是为了获得好成绩。故选C。 理论，而有些是个人观点，作者也提出了自己的见解。 2.D【解析】根据下文“had little time for him”可知，爸 l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“While current-. 爸很少有时间陪他，说明爸爸很忙。故选D。 ly the age is 18,seience supports 25 as a more sensible 3.D【解析】根据下文“for housework after school”可 age for adulthood,and I agree'”可知，对于将25岁视为 知，父亲要求儿子放学后做家务。故选D。 成年年龄，作者是持肯定态度的。故选B。 4.A【解析】根据上文“had little time for him”及“there 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The prefrontal was no communication”可知，父亲忙碌得没有时间陪 cortex helps people set and achieve goals by receiving Marco,父子之间很少交流，Marco感到很孤独。故 signals from different regions of the brain to process in- 选A。 formation and adapting accordingly”可知，前额皮层要 5.B【解析】根据下文“a public speaking contest”可 处理来自大脑不同区域的信息，并根据这些信息帮助 知，此处指报名参加演讲比赛。signing up for意为 6 高一周测卷 ·英语（人教版）必修第一册· “报名参加”。故选B。 I5.C【解析】根据上文“She fimly believed he could 6.C【解析】根据下文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids.Feeling her strong perfomm on stage like other kids”可知，老师认为他应该 trust.”可知，由于Marco的数学老师的信任，Marco 试一试。ive it a try意为“尝试”。故选C 参加了比赛并获胜，所以这一切都源自一个信任他 7,A【解析】句意：Maro感受到了老师的强烈信任， 的电话。故选C。 同意参加比赛。故选A。 五、应用文写作 8.C【解析】句意：整个冬天，他每周两次乘公共汽车 One possible version: 去另一个城市练习，比赛将在那里举行。故选C。 Dear Sir or Madam, 9.B【解析】根据上文“She firmly believed he could I'm Li Hua,a Chinese teenager studying in Senior perfom on stage like other kids'”及语境可知，他被一种 High School.Fmom a website,I've learned that new mem- 前所未有的力量所吸引。故选B。 bers are wanted by your International Teenager Volunteer l0.A【解析】根据下文“He was funny,and acted very Organization for the 2024 summer boliday activities.I am naturally”可知，Marco表现得很出色，完全地轻松自 writing to apply to be a volunteer for it. 在。故选A。 I think I am qualified for this job,because I'm an out- 1l.B【解析】根据上文“He won!"以及下文“he was so going teenager and always ready to help others.Equally im- proud'”可知，Mao赢了，父亲的眼睛闪闪发光，感到 portant,I am fluent in English.so I have no difficulty in 非常自豪。故选B。 communicating with others.If I am lucky enough to be cho- I2.D【解析】根据上文提到的Marco的父亲非常忙 sen as a volunteer,I will make every effort to do my volun- 碌，很少和Marco交流可知，父亲看到Maco获胜， teer work as well as offer help to whoever need it. 意识到自己要多关注儿子。故选D。 I would be very grateful if you could offer me the op- 13.B【解析】根据下文“in the local papers'"可知，Mar portunity.I'm looking forward to your reply. ©o获胜后名字被刊登在当地报纸上。故选B。 Yours 14.D【解析】根据下文“his new life”可知，这次获奖 Li Hua 让Maco开启了新的生活。故选D。 。7高一同步周测卷/英语必修第一册 (二)必修第一册Unit1 (考试时间40分钟.请分100分) 一、单间拼写（共10小题：每小题1分.，演分10分） 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正输形式。 1.Studying abroad is a big 〔挑战)for yuu,but it's real山y interesting. 2.If you really want my advice.I don't think you should (高开〉l 3.I enjoy Chinese classical _(文学）and have spent some time reading Tang Poetry- 4.She liken dancing and joined the (色蕾舞)club last week 5.Since his parents died early,be had to support himself when he was a (青少 年). 6.The sense uf (reponsible)for our coumtry makes teenagers study harder than before. 7.The prujeet {chedule）to start阅December2l-t in Guangezho0Cit, 8.Dr.Yuan's kind of rice is the most 《suil》for China's.fammland. 9.Lnoking at her amoyed expression,we were 《confuse). 10.After my (graduate).Dad's business was getting back on track, 二，短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意选择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 sign up,be responsible for,hand out,get used to.be prepured for 1.The eluh a new goalkeeper this season. 2.The air is rather thin here,but you'll it in time 3.He tells me that uhatever muy happen,he i。 4.When at collegpe.I often advertisements after school. 5.These volunteers collecting plastic bags on the beach. 三、阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每圈所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最化选项 Turning 18 is a big deal when you are a teenager.It means you are respomsible for yourself and don't need your parents'permission any more.Houever,there are lots of opinions about when ooe becumes an adult.Some are based on wcience,while others are personal opinions.While currently the age is 18,science supports 25 as a more sensible age for adulthood,and I apree. While studying the beuin of teenagers.scientists have leamed thiat when kids are aroud I8,beir prefmntal cortes《前额皮层)is anly halfway developed,The prefmatal cortex helps people set and achieve poals by receiving sinals from different vegions of the brain to 英话（人数版引必修第一册第1页「共4页） 衡水全卷·先享驱 prces information and adapting acconlingly.That halfway development means that you still have things to leam and your brains still have time to develop until the age of 25. Some people think going off to college and living on your own quali近y(使--具有资 you as an adult,while others may believe having a steady income and being able to afford to live on your own are.what make you an adult.Not everyune has a fortunate life where they have family that can peovide support.there ane situations where you are fored to lean“ali”whether you like it oc nut. In the foeter care sysdem,once a child turns 18.he or she is considered an adult and can nonger receive state-ponsored support.These children are foed into a life where they have no family or anyone to support them other than those who were there fur them in the system. Having a qlity jo will allow you to supply yourself with neessary things to live and help sou become a more mature and responsible person.Also.goin through difficult times and realizing life isn't as easy as it semm should qualify someome as an adult. 1.What is the authors ntitude towards condering 25 as an age for adalthood? A.Cautinus B.Positive, C.Doubtful. D.Unearing 2.How does the prefrontal cortes wurk to belp people s and achieve goals? A.By dealing with received signals und responding uccurdingly. B.By sending instructions to different reginns of the bein. C.By eolleeting infommation from nther pars of the body. D.By transparting sensd emions and making recon. 3.What does the authoe intend to do in paragraph 3? A.Give a definition of adulthood. 且.Streso the impoctance of family可p C.Prove not everyone lives a fortunate life. D.Show opinion on becoming an adult is divided. 4.What is one standand qualifying you ad according to the author? A.Setting up a family. B.Being responsible for your study. C.Buying yourelf quality things to live. D.Accepting and leamning from the kow moments in life. 四、完形填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D图个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 When Maro was a boy,he tried everything to get his futher's love and attention.He studied hand to get good 1 and tried to behave well.He was shy and shorter than the other boys.Besides,his father was 2 and had little time for him.Exeept for his 3 for housework after school.thene was n communication.Marco felt very 4. One day.his moths teacher called him saying that some young teenagems were 5 a ·高一河步周测在三 英语（人教版}必修第一“第2页「共4页） public speaking conteat.She thought he should give it a 6.She firmly beliened he could perfurm on stage like other kids.Feeling her strung trust.Maroo agneed to 7 the contest. All winter.he took a bus to 8 twice a ueek in another city.where the competition weeld take place.Mareo was taken by a strng 9 he had never felt hefore.Finally.the big day arrived.His father,and yes.his maths teacher.were presemt.When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak,he felt 10 at home.He was funny,and acted very natunally.He wun!He noticed his father's eyes were 11 -he was so proud.It was then that his father 12 he should pay more attention to the child. As the winner.his name was 13 in the local papers.He knew this was the 14 of his new life.It all happened heeause of a pbone call.from snmeone who 15 htim. 1.A.gifts B.habits C.grades D.skills 2.A.l B.silent C.seriot D.busy 3.A.suggestions B.pomises C.coenments D.orders 4.A.lonely B.anxious C.frightened D.annoyed 5.A.thinking about B.signing up for C.going hack to D.worrying about 6.A.debate B.focus C.try D.challenge 7.A.enter B.eoatinue C.onpnige D.qit 8.A.川e B.register C.practice D.revise 9.A.patin B.energy C.luve D.risk 10.A.totally B.actually C.partly D.obviously 11.A.morin昭 B.shining C.frightening D.confusing 12.A.preferred B.remembered C.reconmended D.mealized 13.A.shared B.published C.applied D.attracted 14.A.style B.im年es对o C.lesson D.s4ar时 15.A.depended on B.heard about C.helieved in D.listened to 班级 姓名 分数 阅读 2 A 答案 完形填空 1 2345678 101112131415 答案 英话（人数版引必修第一册第3页「共4页）】 衡水全卷·先享界 五，应用文写作（满分30分） 假定你是李华，在一个网站上看到一个国际青少年志圆若组织正在全球范周内招 第2D24年暑期志题者。请写一封电子廊件申请做志愿者。内容包搭： 1写信目的： 2.个人优势： 3.使做的事情 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：国际的intemational:招募euit Dear Sir oe Madam. Yours Li Hua ·高一河步周测在日 英语（人教版}必修第一桥第4页{共4页）