精品解析：广东省广州市白云区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级下册英语学业质量诊断调研（问卷） 本问卷共四大题，8页，满分90分；时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、学校、班别、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在问卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分15分） 第一节 辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。 1. A. bread B. meat C. sea D. eat 2. A. beach B. watch C. match D. stomach 3. A. guides B. vineyards C. plants D. words 4. A. idea B. clearly C. here D. where 5. A. car B. warm C. park D. farm 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 bread/bred/；meat/miːt/、sea/siː/、eat/iːt/。根据音标提示可知，A项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 beach/biːtʃ/；watch/wɒtʃ/；match/mætʃ/；stomach/ˈstʌmək/。根据音标提示可知，D项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。划线部分读音不同，故选D。 【3题详解】 guides/ɡaɪdz/；vineyards/ˈvɪnjədz/；plants/plɑːnts/；words/wɜːdz/。根据音标提示可知，C项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 idea/aɪˈdɪə/；clearly/ˈklɪəli/；here/hɪə/；where/weə/。根据音标提示可知，D项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 car/kɑː/；warm/wɔːm；park/pɑːk/；farm/fɑːm/。根据音标提示可知，B项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选B。 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In my neighborhood, there are many lovely animals that bring joy to our lives. Let me share some heartwarming stories. Look, Mrs. Green’s dog, Buddy, ___6___ quietly beside the sofa while she is reading. ___7___ gentle dog he is! When Mrs. Green feels ___8___, Buddy always rests his head on her lap and gently licks her hand. “He stays with me even during long walks in the park, and he never leaves ___9___ behind.” she says. Two cats, Snowball and Shadow, often play ___10___ the oak tree. Snowball likes washing its paws, but Shadow prefers chasing leaves. They used to fight (争斗) a lot, ___11___ now they share food because Mrs. Green taught them kindness. On sunny days, you can see them sleeping together in the warm sunlight. In my house, we have a hamster (仓鼠) named Peanut. ___12___ you give him a sunflower seed, he will hold it with tiny paws and eat it happily. My little sister laughs every time he puts seeds into his cheeks. There ___13___ a few nuts and a little water in his cage now. Last week, a lost puppy appeared in our garden, shivering (颤抖) in the cold. We fed him warm milk. The next day, we put up posters and found his owner—a boy who worried about him seriously. “Thank you. I looked for him until ___14___ rain stopped.” he cried. Animals ___15___ be small, but they teach us big lessons about love and care. 6. A. lies B. is lying C. lied D. will lie 7. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 8. A. sadly B. more sadly C. sad D. sadder 9. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 10. A. between B. above C. under D. over 11. A. so B. because C. and D. but 12 A. Unless B. If C. After D. Before 13. A. was B. were C. is D. are 14. A. the B. / C. a D. an 15. A. must B. may C. should D. can 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在社区里可爱的动物们给生活带来欢乐暖心的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：看，格林夫人的狗巴迪在她看书的时候静静地躺在沙发旁边。 lies躺（动词单三）；is lying正躺着（现在进行时）；lied说谎（过去式）；will lie将要躺（一般将来时）。根据“while she is reading”可知，此处用现在进行时，表示格林夫人看书时，巴迪正在做的动作。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它是多么温顺的一只狗啊！ What a引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数；How a错误结构；What引导感叹句，后接不可数名词或复数名词；How引导感叹句，后接形容词或副词。根据“...gentle dog he is”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数“dog”，用“What a”引导。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：当格林夫人感到难过时，巴迪总是把头靠在她的腿上，轻轻地舔她的手。 sadly难过地（副词）；more sadly更难过地（副词比较级）；sad难过的（形容词）；sadder更难过的（形容词比较级）。根据“feels”可知，此处用形容词作表语，且无比较之意，用原级。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：即使是在公园里长时间散步，他也一直陪着我，从不把我落下。 me我（宾格）；myself我自己（反身代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“he never leaves...behind”可知，此处指“不把我落下”，用“leave sb. behind”结构，动词后用宾格作宾语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：两只猫，雪球和影子，经常在橡树下玩耍。 between在……之间（两者）；above在上方；under在下面；over在上方。根据“play...the oak tree”可知，此处指在橡树下玩耍。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：它们过去经常打架，但现在它们分享食物，因为格林夫人教会了它们友善。 so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。前后是转折关系，用“but”连接。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你给他一颗葵花籽，他会用小爪子拿着，开心地吃起来。 Unless除非；If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“...you give him a sunflower seed, he will hold it with tiny paws and eat it happily.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：现在他的笼子里有一些坚果和一点水。 was是（is/am的过去式）；were是（are的过去式，主语是复数）；is是（主语是单数）；are是（主语是复数）。根据“There...a few nuts and a little water in his cage now.”可知，此处是“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，“a few nuts”是复数，且时态是一般现在时，用“are”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我一直找他，直到雨停了。 the定冠词；/零冠词；a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）。根据“rain stopped”可知，此处特指上文提到的“雨”，用定冠词“the”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：动物可能很小，但它们教会了我们关于爱和关怀的重大教训。 must必须；may可能；should应该；can能够。根据“Animals...be small, but they teach us big lessons about love and care.”可知，此处指动物可能很小，但能教会我们大道理，用“may”表示可能性。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua (1926—2024), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him ___16___ to study hard and protect his country. In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted themselves to this difficult research ___17___. To keep the project secret, they ___18___ contact (联系) with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years. The research needed much patience. For example, to work out ___19___ math problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses (算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments 100 times to finish a small ___20___ . One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded. In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This ___21___ China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this ___22___, Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade (树荫) later.” Huang received a lot of ___23___, and one of them is the Medal (勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his ___24___ shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should ___25___ his spirit by studying hard. 16. A. allow B. decide C. discover D. rush 17. A. wisely B. bravely C. angrily D. sadly 18. A. fell off B. added to C. cut off D. lighted up 19. A. new B. excellent C. rich D. difficult 20. A. task B. game C. review D. side 21. A. asked B. took C. made D. gave 22. A. product B. service C. career D. success 23. A. income B. money C. honors D. solutions 24. A. hobby B. story C. joke D. accident 25. A. follow B. discuss C. encourage D. overlook 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的成长、科研与奉献精神。 【16题详解】 句意：这些经历让他下定决心努力学习、保卫祖国。 allow允许；decide决定；discover发现；rush冲。根据“made him...to study hard”可知是下定决心努力学习、保卫祖国。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：黄和他的团队勇敢地投身于这项艰难的研究。 wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“devoted themselves to this difficult research”可知研究核潜艇困难重重，但他们勇敢地投入到这项困难的研究中。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：为了保密，他们与外界及家人断绝联系多年。 fell off跌落；added to增加；cut off切断；lighted up点亮。根据“To keep the project secret”可知为了保密，他们与外界及家人断绝联系多年，用cut off contact“切断联系”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：为了攻克困难的数学问题，他们只能用算盘等简单工具。 new新的；excellent优秀的；rich丰富的；difficult困难的。根据“used only simple tools like abacuses”可知此处指解决困难的数学问题。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：有时同一实验要重复100次才能完成一个小任务。 task任务；game游戏；review复习；side方面。根据“finish a small”可知，此处指要做很多次实验才能完成一个小任务。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有该技术的国家。 asked问；took带走；made使；gave给。根据“China the fifth country in the world with this technology”可知，此处指使中国成为世界上第五个拥有这项技术的国家，make sb/sth+名词“使某人/某物成为……”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：即使在此成功之后，黄旭华仍继续努力工作。 product产品；service服务；career职业；success成功。根据“kept working hard”可知指取得成功后仍继续工作。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：黄获得了许多荣誉，其中之一是共和国勋章。 income收入；money金钱；honors荣誉；solutions解决方案。根据“Medal of the Republic”可知是获得了很多荣誉。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然他去世了，但他的故事告诉我们，热爱祖国和努力工作可以有所作为。 hobby爱好；story故事；joke笑话；accident事故。根据“shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference”可知，此处指他的故事告诉我们热爱祖国和努力工作可以有所作为。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们应当通过学习努力来传承他的精神。 follow跟随、传承；discuss讨论；encourage鼓励；overlook忽视。根据“by studying hard”可知此处指传承他的精神。故选A。 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Family Ties: Meet Gu Ling’s Inspiring Relatives Grandma sent me a photo of our relatives in Australia a few days ago. I didn’t recognize some people in the photo, but a man of medium height immediately caught my eye. He has broad shoulders with short grey hair and wears square glasses. Though he’s in his fifties, you can still see strength in his face. So, I called Grandma to ask about him. She told me that he is my Uncle Danny and shared his story. Uncle Danny worked as an international police officer for 20 years. His most famous act was during a flood rescue mission in Thailand: he carried three children through rushing waters to safety while hurt by debris (碎片). “Real heroes focus on others, not themselves,” he later told reporters. Unluckily, he was badly hurt in an accident two years ago. Now he works at a police college, training people to become good officers like him. I also learned about other relatives in the photo. The tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark. He is a musician. He started playing the violin at the age of 4. Now he is one of the best violinists in Australia. The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. She is a volleyball player. Though she only began playing volleyball three years ago, she is already an amazing player and has won many awards. 26. According to the passage, which of the following is probably Uncle Danny? A. B. C. D. 27. What is Uncle Danny’s job now? A. An international police officer. B. A magazine reporter. C. A police college teacher. D. A volleyball player. 28. What can we infer about Cousin Kate? A. She will give up volleyball soon. B. She has great talent in volleyball. C. She doesn’t like volleyball competitions. D. She feels sorry for starting volleyball late. 29. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A police training programme. B. A scientific research paper. C. A sports competition report. D. A family photo album introduction. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收到奶奶寄来的在澳大利亚的亲戚的照片，通过照片作者了解到了亲戚们的故事，包括英勇的叔叔丹尼以及才华横溢的表兄妹马克和凯特。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He has broad shoulders with short grey hair and wears square glasses. Though he’s in his fifties, you can still see strength in his face.”可以推断出，丹尼叔叔是一个中等身材，肩膀宽阔，留着灰色短发，戴着方形眼镜，五十多岁但脸上仍有力量的人。C选项符合此特征。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now he works at a police college, training people to become good officers like him.”可知，现在丹尼叔叔在一所警察学院工作，培训人们成为像他一样的好警察。因此，他的职业是警察学院的老师。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. She is a volleyball player. Though she only began playing volleyball three years ago, she is already an amazing player and has won many awards.”可知，凯特虽然只打了三年排球，但她已经是一名出色的运动员，并赢得了许多奖项。由此可以推断出，她在排球方面有很高的天赋，故选B。 【29题详解】 文章出处题。根据全文内容以及首段中“Grandma sent me a photo of our relatives in Australia a few days ago.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者收到奶奶寄来的在澳大利亚的亲戚的照片，并通过照片了解了亲戚们的故事。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一本家庭相册的介绍，故选D。 （B） Aaaahhhhh! It was that time of year again—time to plant flowers in the first season of the year. Christina and her dad were trying to decide what kind of flowers to plant this year. Her dad showed her an ad in the morning paper. He wanted Christina to check it out so she could help him decide what they should buy. The two always like to surprise Christina’s mom with beautiful flowers before her “big day” in May. Christina was surprised to see Flower Power was having a sale. She knew they had better hurry to the store. 30. What time of year was it? A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn. D. Winter. 31. What is the “big day”? A. Children’s Day B. Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day D. Father’s Day. 32. Two pots and two hanging baskets are ________. A. $27.96 B. $13.98 C. $12.97 D. $21.97 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Christina和父亲在春季种植花卉为母亲节做准备的故事。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was that time of year again—time to plant flowers in the first season of the year”可知，此时是今年第一个季节种植花卉的时间。可推知，此时是春季。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The two always like to surprise Christina’s mom with beautiful flowers before her ‘big day’ in May”可知，两人总是喜欢在五月的“big day”之前用美丽的花给Christina的妈妈惊喜。可推知，五月的节日与母亲相关的是母亲节。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中广告信息“Pots $5.99 Hanging baskets $7.99 Buy one, get one free”可知，花盆单价$6.99，挂篮单价$6.99，买一送一，因此计算$5.99+$7.99＝$13.98，故选B。 （C） Life without a hobby is like food without the salt. It is the hobby that makes life interesting. There are many hobbies like drawing, dancing, coin collecting, reading, painting, etc. My favorite hobbies are gardening, stamp collecting, photography and traveling. Gardening gives me pleasure. When I see seeds sown by me growing into beautiful plants and blooming flowers, it gives me a great sense of fulfillment. I feel that my hard work has paid off. I enjoy taking care of my plants every day. It helps me keep active and busy. Another hobby which I love is stamp collecting. I have collected hundreds of stamps and put them in six albums. My father who often goes abroad helps me to collect rare stamps. I have made many friends by exchanging stamps. Photography is another hobby. It lets me capture (捕获) the visual beauty of the world around me. Whenever I see a beautiful flower or a bird in my garden, I capture it in my memory through my camera. Traveling is also my love. Whenever I have a chance to visit a new place, I never miss it. I can know a new place and meet different kinds of people by traveling. I think traveling can enrich my life. 33. A hobby can make life ________ according to the passage. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. important 34. How many of the writer’s favorite hobbies are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 35. What does the underlined word “fulfillment” in paragraph 3 mean ? A. curiosity B. failure C. achievement D. disappointment 36. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Tips for Photography B. My Traveling Plan C. My Favorite Hobbies D. How to Develop a Hobby 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的几个爱好。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the hobby that makes life interesting.”可知，爱好使生活有趣。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite hobbies are gardening, stamp collecting, photography and traveling”可知，作者提到了园艺、集邮、摄影和旅行这四种爱好。故选A。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When I see seeds sown by me growing into beautiful plants and blooming flowers, it gives me a great sense of fulfillment”可知，看到种子长成植物并开花，作者感到很有成就感，“fulfillment”意为“成就”，和achievement意义相近。故选C。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的几个爱好，因此最佳标题为“My Favorite Hobbies”。故选C。 （D） Zhangjiajie: A Natural Beauty Recently, the drama (电视剧) “When Life Gives You Tangerines” has become very popular. The line “Let’s go to Zhangjiajie to see the autumn leaves next year” from the drama has made people around the world interested in Zhangjiajie again. Zhangjiajie might not be liked by everyone, just as the movie Avatar (阿凡达) isn’t everyone’s favorite. However, if you love nature, want an adventure, or want to get away from the boring daily life, Zhangjiajie should be on the top of your travel plan. Why just look at pictures when you can see these wonderful mountains yourself? The scenery here can really make you feel good. People who like hiking will find Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon a great place. As you walk through the thick forests, you can hear the sound of waterfalls and clear streams. The most exciting part is its glass bridge. Walking on it is very exciting and hard to forget. Here are some places you must visit: Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: This is a place you must see. Many mountains here look like the ones in Avatar. Entering the park feels like walking right into the movie. Tianmen Mountain: Walk up the 999 steps to Heaven’s Door. Then, take the long cable car ride with a 70-degree incline (倾斜). The views of the valleys are really beautiful, and walking on the cliff-path skywalks is very exciting. Qixing Mountain Sky Ladder: It’s only 15 minutes’ drive from Tianmen Mountain. As you climb 168 meters in the air at over 1500 meters high, every step tests your courage. After about 3 hours of difficult climbing, you can see the wonderful views of the peaks and valleys below. It’s an achievement that you’ll always remember. So, what are you waiting for? Come and discover the natural wonders of Zhangjiajie. 37. Why should Zhangjiajie be the top travel choice? A. Because it’s shown in a popular drama. B. Because it offers natural wonders and adventure. C. Because it has the same mountains as Avatar. D. Because it’s near Tianmen Mountain. 38. What is the most exciting part of Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon? A. Hearing waterfall sounds. B. Seeing clear streams. C. Walking through thick forests. D. Crossing the glass bridge. 39. What challenge does the Qixing Mountain Sky Ladder offer to climbers? A. Climbing 168 meters at a steep 70-degree incline. B. Testing courage through 3 hours of difficult climbing. C. Enjoying valley views without climbing. D. Walking 999 steps to reach the starting point. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Zhangjiajie’s connection with a drama. B. Zhangjiajie’s glass-bridge adventures. C. Zhangjiajie’s top tourist attractions. D. Zhangjiajie’s hiking-only spots. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张家界国家公园、天门山、七星山天梯等必游景点。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you love nature, want an adventure, or want to get away from the boring daily life, Zhangjiajie should be on the top of your travel plan”可知因为张家界有自然奇观和探险体验，所以他成为旅游首选。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most exciting part is its glass bridge”可知大峡谷最刺激的部分是玻璃桥。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you climb 168 meters in the air at over 1500 meters high, every step tests your courage. After about 3 hours of difficult climbing”可知要在高空攀爬大约3个小时，每一步都在考验你的勇气。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了张家界国家公园、天门山、七星山天梯等必游景点。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many parts of the world, some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big problems. ___41___ China needs to plant trees because many of its forests were cut down in the 1980s. China now has very big tree-planting programmes. ___42___ Who are the people planting these trees? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has planted trees for almost 20 years. Knowing trees help the environment, she sold her cows and pigs when she was 64. She even borrowed money to start a forest farm. Now, her family’s farm has over 8 million trees. ___43___ She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future. Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. ___44___ It’s not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still owed (欠) money. ___45___ We still need to do a lot to stop deserts growing and slow climate change. But if more people act like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. A. In fact, China plants more trees than any other country! B. They turned several bare hills green! C. The trees are worth a lot of money, but she won’t cut any down. D. But they say proudly that they’re not millionaires (百万富翁) but they have millions of trees. E. It changes the climate, causes animals to move or die, and causes deserts to grow. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国植树造林的重要性以及一些植树英雄的事迹，强调了植树造林对阻止沙漠扩张和减缓气候变化的重要作用。 【41题详解】 根据“some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big problems”可知此处说是森林消失带来的一系列问题，选项E“它改变了气候，导致动物迁移或死亡，并导致沙漠扩张”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“China now has very big tree-planting programmes”可知中国现在有很大的植树造林计划，选项A“事实上，中国种植的树木比其他任何国家都多”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Now, her family’s farm has over 8 million trees”以及“She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future”可知此处说的是邹连英种的树很多，且她生活简朴，把森林看作是给未来的礼物，说明她不会砍树卖钱，选项C“这些树值很多钱，但她不会砍倒任何一棵”符合语境。故选C。 44题详解】 根据“Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees”可知此处说的是魏桂英和她的团队种了很多树，接下来应该说种树带来的改变，选项B“他们把几座光秃秃的山变成了绿色”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“It’s not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still owed (欠) money.”可知此处说的是魏桂英和她的团队虽然欠钱，但他们为自己种了很多树而感到自豪，选项D“但他们自豪地说，他们不是百万富翁，但他们有数百万棵树”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. At first, tea was used as m____46____. Later, thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China s____47____ enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu c____48____ studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others, so he wrote Cha Jing. This was the world’s first b____49____ about tea and tea culture. As Cha Jing became p____50____, tea culture quickly spread across the country. Today, tea is a part of daily life in China—from family time at home to special activities. The tradition that began with Shennong now connects people in different times and places. 【答案】46. (m)edicine 47. (s)tarted 48. (c)arefully 49. (b)ook 50. (p)opular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国茶文化的起源和发展。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，茶被用作药物。根据“At first, tea was used as”以及首字母可知，刚开始茶被用作药物，medicine“药物”。故填(m)edicine。 【47题详解】 句意：后来，多亏了一位名叫陆羽的人，全中国的人们开始把茶当作饮品享用。根据“thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China...enjoying tea as a drink”可知因为他，人们才开始把茶当作饮品，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。 【48题详解】 句意：陆羽认真地研究了制茶的艺术。根据“studied the art of making tea,”可知是认真地研究制茶的艺术，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 【49题详解】 句意：这是世界上第一本关于茶和茶文化的书。根据“so he wrote Cha Jing”可知《茶经》是第一本关于茶和茶文化的书，book“书”，用名词单数。故填(b)ook。 【50题详解】 句意：随着《茶经》变得越来越受欢迎，茶文化迅速传遍全国。根据“tea culture quickly spread across the country.”以及首字母可知，《茶经》变得很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 电在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。 Electricity ________ ________ ________ ________ in our daily life. 【答案】 ①. plays ②. an ③. important ④. role 【解析】 【详解】在……中扮演重要的角色：play an important role in，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Electricity，谓语动词用单三。故填plays；an；important；role。 52. 在一次讲座中，我了解到发电是一件多么困难的事情！ At a lecture, I learned ________ ________ it is to produce electricity. 【答案】 ①. how ②. difficult 【解析】 【详解】困难的：difficult，形容词作表语，此处修饰形容词difficult，用how引导宾语从句。故填how；difficult。 53. 因此，我们必须确保日常习惯有助于节约用电。 So we must ________ ________ that our daily habits help save electricity. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“确保”的英文表达，即make sure，且“must”为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故填make；sure。 54. 例如，当你不用电脑时，请关掉它。 For example, please ________ ________ your computer ________ you are not using it. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. off ③. when 【解析】 【详解】关掉：turn off，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；当：when，引导时间状语从句。故填turn；off；when。 55. 我为自己的节约用电意识感到骄傲。 I ________ ________ ________ my electricity-saving awareness. 【答案】 ①. am ②. proud ③. of 【解析】 【详解】为……感到骄傲：be proud of，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am；proud；of。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是来自英国的Daisy，此时正在广州度假，请你根据下面的提示，给你在英国的好友Dora写一封邮件，介绍你的广州之行。 提示： 城市印象 1. 现代化都市，珠江夜景璀璨（Pearl River）； 2.……（至少补充1点） 活动经历 1. 参观陈家祠（Chen Clan Ancestral Hall），广州博物馆，了解广州文化； 2.……(至少补充1点） 人物见闻 广州人友好热情，乐于助人。 你的感受 ……（至少补充2点） 注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展； 2.词数80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Dora, Guess where I am! Aha, I am in Guangzhou, China. I arrived here by plane the day before yesterday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daisy 【答案】例文 Dear Dora, Guess where I am! Aha, I am in Guangzhou, China. I arrived here by plane the day before yesterday. Guangzhou is a modern city with bright night views along the Pearl River. It’s also full of delicious food like dim sum. I visited Chen Clan Ancestral Hall and Guangzhou Museum to learn about local culture. I also tried Cantonese food, which was amazing. People here are friendly and helpful. A local guide showed me around the old streets. I feel happy and excited. Guangzhou is a great city, and I hope you can visit too! Yours, Daisy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要介绍自己的广州之行，并适当增添细节，使行文连贯、富有情感。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍对广州的印象； 第二步：介绍活动经历和人物见闻； 第三步：总结感受，发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①night view夜景 ②be full of充满 ③show sb. around带某人参观 [高分句型] I also tried Cantonese food, which was amazing. （非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下册英语学业质量诊断调研（问卷） 本问卷共四大题，8页，满分90分；时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、学校、班别、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在问卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分15分） 第一节 辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。 1. A. bread B. meat C. sea D. eat 2. A. beach B. watch C. match D. stomach 3. A. guides B. vineyards C. plants D. words 4. A. idea B. clearly C. here D. where 5. A. car B. warm C. park D. farm 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In my neighborhood, there are many lovely animals that bring joy to our lives. Let me share some heartwarming stories. Look, Mrs. Green’s dog, Buddy, ___6___ quietly beside the sofa while she is reading. ___7___ gentle dog he is! When Mrs. Green feels ___8___, Buddy always rests his head on her lap and gently licks her hand. “He stays with me even during long walks in the park, and he never leaves ___9___ behind.” she says. Two cats, Snowball and Shadow, often play ___10___ the oak tree. Snowball likes washing its paws, but Shadow prefers chasing leaves. They used to fight (争斗) a lot, ___11___ now they share food because Mrs. Green taught them kindness. On sunny days, you can see them sleeping together in the warm sunlight. In my house, we have a hamster (仓鼠) named Peanut. ___12___ you give him a sunflower seed, he will hold it with tiny paws and eat it happily. My little sister laughs every time he puts seeds into his cheeks. There ___13___ a few nuts and a little water in his cage now. Last week, a lost puppy appeared in our garden, shivering (颤抖) in the cold. We fed him warm milk. The next day, we put up posters and found his owner—a boy who worried about him seriously. “Thank you. I looked for him until ___14___ rain stopped.” he cried. Animals ___15___ be small, but they teach us big lessons about love and care. 6. A. lies B. is lying C. lied D. will lie 7. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 8. A. sadly B. more sadly C. sad D. sadder 9. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 10. A. between B. above C. under D. over 11. A. so B. because C. and D. but 12. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Before 13. A. was B. were C. is D. are 14. A. the B. / C. a D. an 15. A. must B. may C. should D. can 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua (1926—2024), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him ___16___ to study hard and protect his country. In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted themselves to this difficult research ___17___. To keep the project secret, they ___18___ contact (联系) with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years. The research needed much patience. For example, to work out ___19___ math problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses (算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments 100 times to finish a small ___20___ . One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded. In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This ___21___ China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this ___22___, Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade (树荫) later.” Huang received a lot of ___23___, and one of them is the Medal (勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his ___24___ shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should ___25___ his spirit by studying hard. 16. A. allow B. decide C. discover D. rush 17. A. wisely B. bravely C. angrily D. sadly 18. A. fell off B. added to C. cut off D. lighted up 19. A. new B. excellent C. rich D. difficult 20. A. task B. game C. review D. side 21. A. asked B. took C. made D. gave 22. A. product B. service C. career D. success 23. A. income B. money C. honors D. solutions 24. A. hobby B. story C. joke D. accident 25. A. follow B. discuss C. encourage D. overlook 三、阅读（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Family Ties: Meet Gu Ling’s Inspiring Relatives Grandma sent me a photo of our relatives in Australia a few days ago. I didn’t recognize some people in the photo, but a man of medium height immediately caught my eye. He has broad shoulders with short grey hair and wears square glasses. Though he’s in his fifties, you can still see strength in his face. So, I called Grandma to ask about him. She told me that he is my Uncle Danny and shared his story. Uncle Danny worked as an international police officer for 20 years. His most famous act was during a flood rescue mission in Thailand: he carried three children through rushing waters to safety while hurt by debris (碎片). “Real heroes focus on others, not themselves,” he later told reporters. Unluckily, he was badly hurt in an accident two years ago. Now he works at a police college, training people to become good officers like him. I also learned about other relatives in the photo. The tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark. He is a musician. He started playing the violin at the age of 4. Now he is one of the best violinists in Australia. The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. She is a volleyball player. Though she only began playing volleyball three years ago, she is already an amazing player and has won many awards. 26. According to the passage, which of the following is probably Uncle Danny? A. B. C. D. 27. What is Uncle Danny’s job now? A. An international police officer. B. A magazine reporter. C. A police college teacher. D. A volleyball player. 28. What can we infer about Cousin Kate? A. She will give up volleyball soon. B. She has great talent in volleyball. C. She doesn’t like volleyball competitions. D. She feels sorry for starting volleyball late. 29. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A police training programme. B. A scientific research paper. C. A sports competition report. D. A family photo album introduction. （B） Aaaahhhhh! It was that time of year again—time to plant flowers in the first season of the year. Christina and her dad were trying to decide what kind of flowers to plant this year. Her dad showed her an ad in the morning paper. He wanted Christina to check it out so she could help him decide what they should buy. The two always like to surprise Christina’s mom with beautiful flowers before her “big day” in May. Christina was surprised to see Flower Power was having a sale. She knew they had better hurry to the store. 30. What time of year was it? A. Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn. D. Winter. 31. What is the “big day”? A. Children’s Day B. Teachers’ Day. C. Mother’s Day D. Father’s Day. 32. Two pots and two hanging baskets are ________. A. $27.96 B. $13.98 C. $12.97 D. $21.97 （C） Life without a hobby is like food without the salt. It is the hobby that makes life interesting. There are many hobbies like drawing, dancing, coin collecting, reading, painting, etc. My favorite hobbies are gardening, stamp collecting, photography and traveling. Gardening gives me pleasure. When I see seeds sown by me growing into beautiful plants and blooming flowers, it gives me a great sense of fulfillment. I feel that my hard work has paid off. I enjoy taking care of my plants every day. It helps me keep active and busy. Another hobby which I love is stamp collecting. I have collected hundreds of stamps and put them in six albums. My father who often goes abroad helps me to collect rare stamps. I have made many friends by exchanging stamps. Photography is another hobby. It lets me capture (捕获) the visual beauty of the world around me. Whenever I see a beautiful flower or a bird in my garden, I capture it in my memory through my camera. Traveling is also my love. Whenever I have a chance to visit a new place, I never miss it. I can know a new place and meet different kinds of people by traveling. I think traveling can enrich my life. 33 A hobby can make life ________ according to the passage. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. important 34. How many of the writer’s favorite hobbies are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 35 What does the underlined word “fulfillment” in paragraph 3 mean ? A. curiosity B. failure C. achievement D. disappointment 36. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Tips for Photography B. My Traveling Plan C. My Favorite Hobbies D. How to Develop a Hobby （D） Zhangjiajie: A Natural Beauty Recently, the drama (电视剧) “When Life Gives You Tangerines” has become very popular. The line “Let’s go to Zhangjiajie to see the autumn leaves next year” from the drama has made people around the world interested in Zhangjiajie again. Zhangjiajie might not be liked by everyone, just as the movie Avatar (阿凡达) isn’t everyone’s favorite. However, if you love nature, want an adventure, or want to get away from the boring daily life, Zhangjiajie should be on the top of your travel plan. Why just look at pictures when you can see these wonderful mountains yourself? The scenery here can really make you feel good. People who like hiking will find Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon a great place. As you walk through the thick forests, you can hear the sound of waterfalls and clear streams. The most exciting part is its glass bridge. Walking on it is very exciting and hard to forget. Here are some places you must visit: Zhangjiajie National Forest Park: This is a place you must see. Many mountains here look like the ones in Avatar. Entering the park feels like walking right into the movie. Tianmen Mountain: Walk up the 999 steps to Heaven’s Door. Then, take the long cable car ride with a 70-degree incline (倾斜). The views of the valleys are really beautiful, and walking on the cliff-path skywalks is very exciting. Qixing Mountain Sky Ladder: It’s only 15 minutes’ drive from Tianmen Mountain. As you climb 168 meters in the air at over 1500 meters high, every step tests your courage. After about 3 hours of difficult climbing, you can see the wonderful views of the peaks and valleys below. It’s an achievement that you’ll always remember. So, what are you waiting for? Come and discover the natural wonders of Zhangjiajie. 37. Why should Zhangjiajie be the top travel choice? A. Because it’s shown in a popular drama. B. Because it offers natural wonders and adventure. C. Because it has the same mountains as Avatar. D. Because it’s near Tianmen Mountain. 38 What is the most exciting part of Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon? A. Hearing waterfall sounds. B. Seeing clear streams. C. Walking through thick forests. D. Crossing the glass bridge. 39. What challenge does the Qixing Mountain Sky Ladder offer to climbers? A. Climbing 168 meters at a steep 70-degree incline. B. Testing courage through 3 hours of difficult climbing. C. Enjoying valley views without climbing. D. Walking 999 steps to reach the starting point. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A Zhangjiajie’s connection with a drama. B. Zhangjiajie’s glass-bridge adventures. C. Zhangjiajie’s top tourist attractions. D. Zhangjiajie’s hiking-only spots. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In many parts of the world, some forests have disappeared. Some of the land has become cities, towns or farmland. Some trees are also cut down for other reasons. This causes big problems. ___41___ China needs to plant trees because many of its forests were cut down in the 1980s. China now has very big tree-planting programmes. ___42___ Who are the people planting these trees? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province 83-year-old Zou Lianying has planted trees for almost 20 years. Knowing trees help the environment, she sold her cows and pigs when she was 64. She even borrowed money to start a forest farm. Now, her family’s farm has over 8 million trees. ___43___ She lives a simple life and says the forest is her gift to the future. Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. ___44___ It’s not easy for them, because they borrowed money to buy young trees and still owed (欠) money. ___45___ We still need to do a lot to stop deserts growing and slow climate change. But if more people act like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. A. In fact, China plants more trees than any other country! B. They turned several bare hills green! C. The trees are worth a lot of money, but she won’t cut any down. D. But they say proudly that they’re not millionaires (百万富翁) but they have millions of trees. E. It changes the climate, causes animals to move or die, and causes deserts to grow. 四、写作（共三节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. At first, tea was used as m____46____. Later, thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China s____47____ enjoying tea as a drink. Lu Yu c____48____ studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others, so he wrote Cha Jing. This was the world’s first b____49____ about tea and tea culture. As Cha Jing became p____50____, tea culture quickly spread across the country. Today, tea is a part of daily life in China—from family time at home to special activities. The tradition that began with Shennong now connects people in different times and places. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 电在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。 Electricity ________ ________ ________ ________ in our daily life. 52. 在一次讲座中，我了解到发电是一件多么困难的事情！ At a lecture, I learned ________ ________ it is to produce electricity. 53. 因此，我们必须确保日常习惯有助于节约用电。 So we must ________ ________ that our daily habits help save electricity. 54. 例如，当你不用电脑时，请关掉它。 For example, please ________ ________ your computer ________ you are not using it. 55. 我为自己的节约用电意识感到骄傲。 I ________ ________ ________ my electricity-saving awareness. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是来自英国的Daisy，此时正在广州度假，请你根据下面的提示，给你在英国的好友Dora写一封邮件，介绍你的广州之行。 提示： 城市印象 1. 现代化都市，珠江夜景璀璨（Pearl River）； 2.……（至少补充1点） 活动经历 1. 参观陈家祠（Chen Clan Ancestral Hall），广州博物馆，了解广州文化； 2.……(至少补充1点） 人物见闻 广州人友好热情，乐于助人。 你的感受 ……（至少补充2点） 注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展； 2.词数80左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Dora, Guess where I am! Aha, I am in Guangzhou, China. I arrived here by plane the day before yesterday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daisy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$