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期中专项突破:08用单词的正确形式填空-2025-2026学年英语九年级全册人教版
1.For our own (safe), we should keep away from smoking.
2.Mary cut her knee (bad), but she didn’t cry.
3.Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from (make) them again.
4.Three languages (teach) in this school.
5.The computer is very expensive and (it) price is about 3,000 dollars.
6.Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening (celebrate).
7.Mount Hua is too high and dangerous. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
8.Our country has a (pride) record of sporting achievement.
9.Usually Tom (not wake) up early by his mom on weekends.
10.— your clothes (wash) by yourself?
—No, they aren’t.
11.They think the work should (do) by Tom.
12.He (use) to look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
13.There used to (be) a school in this area, but now it becomes a big shopping mall.
14.Don’t waste the water. It can be used (wash) the floor.
15.Susan is used to (wear) a T-shirt and jeans.
16.Could you tell me how to practice (speak) English?
17.Don’t be afraid of (make) mistakes when you talk to foreigners in English.
18.I improve my pronunciation by (read) books and newspapers.
19.Could you please tell me how (get) to the supermarket?
20.I’m excited (try) the new coat on.
21.The story happened in a (haunt) house.
22.Most of us learn English by our textbooks. (study)
23.It’s (amaze) how much it helps.
24.It’s not easy for me (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.
25.Are you excited about (travel) to Asia?
26.The man made a (speak) in front of so many people.
27.My (suggest) is to exercise every day.
28.It is (convenience) for us to buy fresh vegetables in that store.
29.Lucy made her (decide) to live with her mother.
30.These women are waiting for their (husband) to come back from the war.
31.The building is 200 (meter) high.
32.Why did you refuse (play) soccer with them yesterday?
33.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (polite).
34.Students in Grade 9 have realized the importance of pronouncing words (correct).
35.There are too many students in our class. The classroom is (uncrowded).
36.I like paper (cut). It has been around for over 1,500 years.
37.It is (polite) to point at anyone with your fingers.
38.We are (pride) of the successful opening of the 20th Party Congress (第二十次全国代表大会).
39.Guqin, a traditional Chinese (music) instrument, first appeared over 3,000 years ago.
40.The bus is (crowded). There are only three people on it.
41.During our holidays, we should avoid (stay) up at night.
42.The (popular) of the Internet has risen since the 1960s.
43.China and Japan are (Asia) countries.
44.The 5G map (5G导航) can help me (avoid) losing my way.
45.Look! Frank’s (move) his big desk.
46.I must improve my writing (able) because I want to become a writer like Mo Yan.
47.France and England are both (Europe) countries.
48.I can’t get the (pronounce) right.
49.I set a goal (avoid) making mistakes in the exam.
50.You rescued me from an (embarrass) situation.
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《期中专项突破:08用单词的正确形式填空-2025-2026学年英语九年级全册人教版》参考答案
1.safety
【详解】句意:为了我们自己的安全,我们应该远离吸烟。safe是形容词,意为“安全的”;这里需要的是其名词在句中作宾语,safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。
2.badly
【详解】句意:玛丽膝盖受了重伤,但她没有哭。此处需要用副词修饰动词“cut”,所以用bad的副词badly,表示“严重地”。故填badly。
3.making
【详解】句意:别担心!你今天犯的错误会阻止你再犯。根据空前“stop you from”可知,此处考查stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,动词短语,因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。
4.are taught
【详解】句意:这所学校教三门语言。主语Three languages与动词teach存在被动关系,句子应用采用一般现在时,因此该句采用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为Three languages,be动词用are,teach的过去分词为taught。故填are taught。
5.its
【详解】句意:这台电脑非常昂贵,它的价格大约在3000美元。price为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
6.celebration
【详解】句意:相当多的学生和家长将参加开学庆典。根据“Quite a few students and parents will go to the opening...(celebrate).”可知,此处指学生和家长参加开学庆典,celebration“庆典”符合题意。故填celebration。
7.climbing/in climbing
【详解】句意:华山太高,太危险了。我很难独自爬上去。have difficulty (in) doing “做某事有困难”,空处应是climbing/in climbing。故填climbing/in climbing。
8.proud
【详解】句意:我国拥有令人自豪的体育成绩记录。根据“has a...(pride) record”可知,空后是名词“record”,空处应填入形容词proud,作定语。故填proud。
9.isn’t woken
【详解】句意:通常汤姆不会在周末被妈妈早早叫醒。根据“Usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,且主语与wake之间是动宾关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语是三单,be用is,否定在后加not,缩写为isn’t,wake的过去分词为woken。故填isn’t woken。
10. Are washed
【详解】句意:——你的衣服是你自己洗的吗?——不,它们不是。wash“洗”,根据句意,主语your clothes与谓语wash之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。此处是一般疑问句,根据“No, they aren’t.”可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,句首用助动词are,后面谓语用过去分词,故填Are;washed。
11.be done
【详解】句意:他们认为这项工作应该由汤姆来做。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“the work”和Tom之间存在被动关系,表示工作被Tom做,所以是被动语态,其结构是be+过去分词,前有情态动词should,所以用be动词原形,do的过去分词是done。故填be done。
12.used
【详解】句意:他过去常常每晚看星星,但他现在不看了。“He...to look at the stars every night, but now he does not.”可知,此处是过去与现在的对比,空处为used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
13.be
【详解】句意:这个地区过去有一所学校,但现在它变成了一个大商场。考查动词短语。根据后文“but now”可知,这里是和现在的对比,所以是“过去常常做某事”used to do sth。这里用到there be句型,所以是used to be。故填be。
14.to wash
【详解】句意:不要浪费水。它可以用来洗地板。be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,故填 to wash。
15.wearing
【详解】句意:苏珊习惯穿一件T恤和牛仔裤。根据“Susan is used to...a T-shirt and jeans.”可知,此处是短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,空处用动名词形式wearing,作宾语。故填wearing。
16.speaking
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样练习说英语吗?practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,固定搭配。故填speaking。
17.making
【详解】句意:当你用英语和外国人交谈时,不要害怕犯错误。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填making。
18.reading
【详解】句意:我通过读书和读报来提高我的发音。介词by后接动名词形式,read的动名词形式是reading。故填reading。
19.to get
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎么去超市吗?根据“ how…(get) to the supermarket”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作宾语。故填to get。
20.to try
【详解】句意:我很想试穿这件新外套。be excited to do sth.“做某事感到兴奋”。故填to try。
21.haunted
【详解】句意:故事发生在闹鬼的房子里。空处修饰名词house,应该用形容词,haunt的形容词是haunted“闹鬼的”。故填haunted。
22.studying
【详解】句意:我们大多数人通过学习课本来学习英语。根据空前的介词“by”可知,此处应用动名词形式,作宾语。故填studying。
23.amazing
【详解】句意:它的帮助之大令人惊讶。根据“It’s”可知此处指物,空处填形容词amazing作表语。故填amazing。
24.to follow
【详解】句意:对我来说跟上老师很不容易,因为他们讲得太快了。根据“It’s not easy for me...”及所给提示词可知,此处表达It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做……是……”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do。故填to follow。
25.traveling/travelling
【详解】句意:你对去亚洲旅行感到兴奋吗?空前面的about是介词,空处需用动名词,travel的动名词为traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
26.speech
【详解】句意:这个男人在这么多人面前做了一个演讲。speak“讲话”,动词,根据a可知,空处用单数名词,make a speech“做演讲”,故填speech。
27.suggestion
【详解】句意:我的建议是每天锻炼。根据“My…is to exercise every day.”及提示词可知,suggest建议,动词;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词;suggest的名词为suggestion,在句中作主语,并且谓语动词是is,单数形式,主语也应用单数形式。故填suggestion。
28.convenient
【详解】句意:在那家商店买新鲜蔬菜对我们来说很方便。is后接形容词作表语,convenient“方便的”符合,故填convenient。
29.decision
【详解】句意:露西做出了和她母亲一起生活的决定。根据句子结构,空格处需要一个名词作宾语。decide是动词,其名词形式是decision,表示“决定”。故填decision。
30.husbands
【详解】句意:这些妇女正在等待她们的丈夫从战场上回来。husband“丈夫”可数名词,根据“their”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填husbands。
31.meters
【详解】句意:这座大楼高200米。meter“米”,可数名词,被200修饰,所以用复数形式。故填meters。
32.to play
【详解】句意:你昨天为什么拒绝和他们一起踢足球?refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,固定词组。故填to play。
33.politely
【详解】句意:当你到国外旅游时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词polite“有礼貌的”的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词ask。故填politely。
34.correctly
【详解】句意:九年级的学生已经意识到了正确发音单词的重要性。根据语境可知,空格位置用来修饰动词“pronouncing”,修饰动词用副词形式,因此用correct副词形式correctly。故填correctly。
35.crowded
【详解】句意:我们班的学生太多了。教室里很拥挤。根据“There are too many students in our class.”可知,班上的学生太多,所以教室里应是很拥挤的,空处应用uncrowded“不拥挤的”的反义词crowded“拥挤的”,作表语。故填crowded。
36.cutting
【详解】句意:我喜欢剪纸。它已经存在了1500多年。paper cutting“剪纸”,固定用法。故填cutting。
37.impolite
【详解】句意:用手指指着别人是不礼貌的。根据“It is...to point at anyone”可知,用手指着别人的行为是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的,无礼的”,形容词作表语。故填impolite。
38.proud
【详解】句意:我们为第二十次全国代表大会的成功召开而感到骄傲。结合提示词pride和“We are...of the successful opening”可知,空格处应填形容词proud“骄傲的”,构成短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,故填proud。
39.musical
【详解】句意:古琴是一种中国传统乐器,最早出现于3000多年前。此处作定语修饰instrument,用形容词形式,故填musical。
40.uncrowded
【详解】句意:公共汽车不拥挤。上面只有三个人。根据“There are only three people on it.”可知,公共汽车不拥挤,crowded意为“拥挤的”,其反义词为uncrowded。故填uncrowded。
41.staying
【详解】句意:在假期里,我们应该避免熬夜。根据空前“avoid”可知,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,因此此处应用动名词作宾语。故填staying。
42.popularity
【详解】句意:互联网的普及从1960年已经上升。the后加名词,所给单词popular是形容词,此处用名词形式popularity“普及”,词组the popularity of…“……的普及”。故填popularity。
43.Asian
【详解】句意:中国和日本是亚洲国家。根据所给词Asia是名词,这里应该填形容词修饰名词countries,Asia的形容词是Asian。故填Asian。
44.avoid/to avoid
【详解】句意:5G导航可以帮助我避免迷路。avoid“避免”,动词;根据help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知,此处可用avoid/to avoid作宾语补足语。故填avoid/to avoid。
45.moving
【详解】句意:看!Frank正在搬他的大桌子。根据“Look”和is可知,此处描述看的时候正在做的事情,用现在进行时,此空为动词的现在分词,move现在分词为moving。故填moving。
46.ability
【详解】句意:我必须提高我的写作能力,因为我想成为像莫言那样的作家。分析句子可知,空处应填名词被writing修饰,括号内able为形容词,应变为名词ability,writing ability意为“写作能力”。故填ability。
47.European
【详解】句意:法国和英国都是欧洲国家。此处应该用形容词European修饰名词countries,Europe是名词,表示“欧洲”,European是形容词,欧洲的。故填European。
48.pronunciation
【详解】句意:我发音不对。pronunciation“发音”,不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
49.to avoid
【详解】句意:我设定了一个目标,避免在考试中犯错误。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填to avoid。
50.embarrassing
【详解】句意:你把我从尴尬的境地中救了出来。此处作定语修饰situation,embarrassing“令人尴尬的”符合语境,故填embarrassing。
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