期中专项突破：05短文填空-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

期中专项突破：05短文填空-2025-2026学年英语九年级全册人教版 School rules play an important part in our students’ life. Here are some rules in 1 (we) school. Let’s have a look. The school isn’t strict about most things, but there 2 (be) a few things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can make many 3 (choice), but you can’t wear jeans with holes in them. You should wear comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d 4 (good) bring some warm clothes. The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can bring them, but you have 5 hand out the phones and keep them in a place as you are 6 (require) before class. You can’t just put them on silent mode (模式). And you can bring food to school 7 you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in 8 classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You 9 (real) don’t have to worry about anything here. But following the rules is necessary. As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be 10 (achieve) without rules.” Rules help us to be a better person. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get 11 (知识；学问) through reading, which not only broadens our horizons, but also makes us 12 (有判断力的；明智的) and happier. Moreover, our school studies can be greatly 13 (影响) if we keep reading, and our future will become brighter. However, some students spend too much time 14 (使用) their mobile phones to listen to music, watch movies or play online games. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 15 (尤其；特别) Chinese classic novels every day. In this way, we can 16 (传播；展开) our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed and it can help improve our writing 17 (能力). Surely, we can read books 18 (独自；单独), or with our friends. All in all, doing reading does us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly suggested that we should make reading a 19 (习惯) of our life. To carry a book with you wherever you go is old and good 20 (建议). John Adams asked his son to carry a book. “You will never be lonely,” he said, “with a writer in your pocket.” 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） Lily was a clever girl. She was good at all subjects at school, especially English.  Her parents e 21 her to be an English teacher in the future. And they planned to send her to study in a famous u 22 after graduation from middle school. They s 23 that Lily would like to be an English teacher too. However, Lily’s dream was to be a d 24 . She wanted to make good films to introduce his motherland to the whole world in English. When she told her parents about her dream, they got very surprised. They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind. They believed their daughter would have a better future if she t 25 them. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 A beach cleanup brings people together to take trash (垃圾) away from a beach. Many 26 (university) organize the cleanups. And they often work with local governments to 27 (proper) deal with any trash that is collected. My husband, Josh, and I go to as many beach cleanups as we can. We even wrote about how much we have enjoyed beach cleanups on our blog. It is one of our 28 things to do. You might not think that 29 (pick) up trash sounds like fun. But cleaning up a beach, especially if there is a lot of trash, is very helpful. A beach cleanup is a good way to help improve the 30 , get exercise and meet new people. Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem 31 (possible). But you can 32 the task in just a few hours with a group of volunteers. By the time you are done, you will 33 (encourage) by the results. You might have even made a few new friends! My first time joining a beach cleanup was in Costa Rica. Our group walked 30 minutes to a small beach called “Playa Basura” . We worked hard 34 about two hours and filled over 100 trash bags. The difference was amazing. Trash on beaches like Playa Basura won’t end 35 people stop trash from getting into the oceans. But every beach cleanup helps. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It 36 (invent) by Mozi. He spent three years 37 (make) a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. 38 (he) student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days. 39 kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient time. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites 40 paper instead of expensive silk. Besides, the kites were in different 41 (style) , making methods and decorations (装饰), little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night. There are three steps to make 42 kite. First, you have to make the skeleton(骨架) of the kite with bamboo. Then, you have to choose the material of the cover. People 43 (usual) use silk and paper as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and 44 (beauty). Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free because this 45 (bring) good luck. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult 46 (find) enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your 47 (succeed) in study. Then, how can we make a study plan? Well, begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure 48 you need to do for each subject. Next, decide how much time you should spend 49 different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember 50 (easy). While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan 51 (make), the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the 52 (big) challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But the sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks because it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set 53 alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid 54 (forget) to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow 55 some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people around you about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lily was learning French. She thought French was a beautiful language, but it was 56 little difficult. When she had questions, she asked her mom 57 help. But one day, her mom wasn’t at home and she had to find out the answer to a question by herself. She left her dictionary at school, 58 soon she saw her father’s computer. Then she decided to search the Internet for the answer. 59 she find out the correct answer? Of course she did. She also found some useful websites about 60 to learn French. “Maybe I should ask Dad and Mom to buy me a computer too!” Lily thought. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dayao town in Liuyang, Hunan province is the birthplace 61 firecrackers. Li Tian, a man who lived in the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the 62 (invent) of firecrackers.The 63 (early) fireworks appeared during the Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, about 100, 000 people 64 Dayao worked in the fireworks business. Dayao is the biggest distribution center of the material needed 65 (make) firecrackers in the world.The town provides more than 70% of the basic materials to the world firecracker market. Last June, a fireworks festival 66 (hold) in the town, and it drew more than 200, 000 tourists. Now, based on 67 (environment) consideration, Dayao is developing more Earth-friendly products.They use recycled materials instead of paper to make tubes (管状物) in their products. 68 this has caused costs to go down by 40%. There are more than 400 fireworks 69 (company) in Dayao now, with total sales of 19.76 billion yuan. Fireworks from the town are sold to more than 100 countries 70 (include) the United States, France and Germany. Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it. Dragons are a 71 （象征）of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Through the lion dance, this traditional dance has 72 （传播）all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth（布）. So they are always quite 73 . However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are m 74 of much lighter material. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important f 75 . 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Nowadays, bikes are very popular in towns, cities as well as villages. But do you know the history of the bike? In fact, the bicycle 76 (have) a long and interesting history. The first bicycle 77 (invent) more than two hundred years ago. Early bicycles, however, 78 (not look) like today’s bikes. One of the first bicycles was called the hobby horse. It was made of wood! People rode by 79 (push) their feet along on the ground. Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was not comfortable. It was called the boneshaker. Inventors kept working 80 (make) bicycles more comfortable. Then, the high wheeler was developed. It had a very big wheel in the front. This bicycle was not easy 81 (ride) because the rider sat high up on it. The rider 82 (be) badly hurt. Then bicycles began to have two wheels that were in the same size. More than one hundred years ago, bicycles began to have rubber tires that was filled with air. That was a solution for the problem of a bumpy(不平的) ride. The new tires made riding 83 (become) smoother than before. Today, riding bikes 84 (get) popular to get exercise, more and more people enjoy it. Science and technology is developing quickly these days and nobody knows what bikes 85 (be) like in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期中专项突破：05短文填空-2025-2026学年英语九年级全册人教版》参考答案 1．our 2．are 3．choices 4．better 5．to 6．required 7．but 8．the 9．really 10．achieved 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的校规。 1．句意：以下是我们学校的一些规定。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 2．句意：学校对大多数事情都不严格，但有一些事情你需要知道。句子用一般现在时，主语是a few things，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：你可以做很多选择，但不能穿破洞的牛仔裤。many后加可数名词复数choices “选择”。故填choices。 4．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填better。 5．句意：但你必须在上课前把手机交出去，放在要求的地方。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填to。 6．句意：但你必须在上课前把手机交出去，放在要求的地方。此处主语you和谓语require之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填required。 7．句意：你可以带食物去学校，但休息时必须在外面吃。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：如果下雨，你可以在教室里吃饭。in the classroom “在教室里”。故填the。 9．句意：你在这里真的什么都不用担心。此处修饰动词用副词really。故填really。 10．句意：没有规则，一事无成。主语Nothing和谓语achieve之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填achieved。 11．knowledge 12．wiser 13．influenced 14．using 15．especially 16．spread 17．ability/abilities 18．alone 19．habit 20．advice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述阅读对于同学们的益处。 11．句意：我们有望能通过阅读获取知识。knowledge知识，是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 12．句意：也能使我们更明智更幸福。wise明智的，根据后面“and happier”可知and前的形容词也应是比较级。故填wiser。 13．句意：另外，如果我们坚持阅读，我们的学业会受到极大影响，并且我们的未来会更加光明。influence影响；学业和影响之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填influenced。 14．句意：然而，一些学生花太多的时间用他们的手机去听音乐、看电影或玩网络游戏。use使用；spend...doing sth.花时间或金钱去做某事，故填using。 15．句意：所以我想建议大家每天都多读好书，尤其是中国经典小说。especially尤其，副词。故填especially。 16．句意：这样，我们能传播我们中国传统文化。spread传播；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填spread。 17．句意：同时，我们通过有规律的阅读能极大地丰富我们的思维，并且也对我们充分发展有好处，还能帮助我们提高写作能力。ability能力；ability为可数名词，此处选用单复数都可以。故填ability/abilities。 18．句意：当然，我们可以独自读书，或和朋友一起读。alone独自；此处为副词，也无需变形。故填alone。 19．句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，它对我们有很多好处，并且强烈建议我们把阅读当成一生的习惯。habit习惯；前面有a，所以用单数。故填habit。 20．句意：无论去哪都带上书是个古老而好的建议。advice建议；前面没有出现冠词a或an，所以应为不可数名词，不能填suggestion。故填advice。 21．(e)ncouraged 22．(u)niversity 23．(s)upposed 24．(d)irector 25．(t)rusted 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记录了丽丽的父母和丽丽对于未来的职业规划的分歧，丽丽父母想让丽丽当一名英语老师，而丽丽想成为一位导演。 21．句意：她的父母鼓励他在未来成为一名英语老师。根据“Her parents e… her to be an English teacher ”可知，此处内容应该是“鼓励某人去做某事”encourage sb to do sth；又因为本文的故事发生在过去，空中填一般过去时。故填(e)ncouraged。 22．句意：并且他们计划在中学毕业后送她去著名的大学里学习。根据“after graduation from middle school”和空前的“a famous”可知，此处应填名词，句子想表达在中学毕业后进入大学学习。故填(u)niversity。 23．句意：他们认为丽丽也想要成为一名英语老师。空中缺谓语，根据宾语从句“that Lily would like to be an English teacher too”用过去将来时可知，主句空中的动词为一般过去时。故填(s)upposed。 24．句意：然而，丽丽的梦想是成为一名导演。根据“She wanted to make good films”可知，丽丽想要拍电影，当导演。故填(d)irector。 25．句意：他们相信他们的女儿将要有更好的未来，如果她相信他们。根据“They told her many good examples of being a teacher, hoping that she would change her mind.”可知，父母希望女儿可以改变主意，相信父母的安排更好。又根据主句中的“They believed”为过去式，后面宾语从句也要用过去的相应时态，空中动词也应该填过去式。 故填(t)rusted。 26．universities 27．properly 28．favourite/favorite 29．picking 30．environment 31．impossible 32．finish/complete 33．be encouraged 34．for 35．unless/until 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和志愿者们一起清理海滩的经历及感受。 26．句意：许多大学组织了沙滩清理。根据many可知应用名词复数。故填universities。 27．句意：他们经常和当地政府合作，妥善处理收集的垃圾。此处应用副词修饰动词deal，故填properly。 28．句意：它是我们最喜欢做的事情之一。根据语境及句意可知，此处用短语one of one’s favourite things表示“最喜欢的事情之一”。故填favourite/favorite。 29．句意：你也许认为捡拾垃圾听起来没有趣。此处缺主语，所以应用动名词形式。故填picking。 30．句意：海滩清理是帮助改善环境、运动和结识新人的一个好办法。根据语境及常识可知，此处应填名词environment“环境”。故填environment。 31．句意：有些海滩上被那么多的垃圾覆盖着以致于打扫起来似乎不可能。根据“Some beaches are covered with so much trash”可知海滩上垃圾多，所以结合所给词推知，清理他们不可能。故填impossible。 32．句意：但是和一群志愿者一起你可以仅在几个小时内完成。根据“Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem ... (possible). But you can ... the task in just a few hours with a group of volunteers.”可知前后两句具有转折关系，推知后半句几小时内能完成，此处少谓语动词，可填finish/complete。故填finish/complete。 33．句意：当你完成时，你会对结果感到鼓舞。根据语境可知，主语you和动词encourage之间是被动关系，所以应用被动be + 过去分词，因空前有will，所以应用be + encouraged。故填be encouraged。 34．句意：我们努力工作了大约两个小时，装满了100多个垃圾袋。时间段介词用for，for about two hours“大约两个小时”。故填for。 35．句意：像“Playa Basura”海滩上的垃圾不会结束除非人们阻止垃圾进入海洋。此处讲述的是一个条件或时间，用unless引导条件状语从句或until引导时间状语从句。故填unless/until。 36．was invented 37．making 38．His 39．Although 40．with 41．styles 42．a 43．usually 44．beautiful 45．brings 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的来由和发展。 36．句意：它是墨子发明的。根据下文“He spent three years…”可知，此处要用一般过去式时；主语It是单数，主语和谓语invent之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。 37．句意：他花了三年的时间，用木头做了一只“鸟”，飞了一天才掉下来。花费时间做某事用spend time(in) doing sth.，介词in可以省略。故填making。 38．句意：他的学生鲁班用竹子代替了木头，“竹鸟”能飞三天。student是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，设空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填His。 39．句意：尽管风筝今天主要用于娱乐，但在古代它们被用来发送信息。根据“kites are used mostly for fun today, they were used for sending messages in ancient tine.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，设空处位于句首，因此用从属连词although，且首字母要大写。故填Although。 40．句意：由于纸的普及，普通人能够用纸代替昂贵的丝绸制作风筝。make sth with sth用某物制作某物，符合语境。故填with。 41．句意：此外，风筝有不同的风格、制作方法和装饰，小灯笼被系在风筝上。根据“different”可知，这里不止一种风格，因此需要使用style的复数形式。故填styles。 42．句意：制作风筝有三个步骤。kite为可数名词单数，且以辅音字母开头。前面用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。故填a。 43．句意：人们通常用丝绸和纸做封面。根据“use silk and paper as the cover.”及所给单词可知，此处要用副词修饰动词use。故填usually。 44．句意：绘画，第三步，让你的风筝变得生动，美丽。根据“and”可知，设空处与“alive”为并列结构，alive为形容词，因此设空处需要填beauty的形容词形式，修饰your kite。故填beautiful。 45．句意：这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，人们在风筝在空中时剪断绳子，让它自由飞翔，因为这会带来好运。分析句子结构可知，本句用一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。 46．to find 47．success 48．what 49．on 50．easily 51．is made 52．biggest 53．an 54．forgetting 55．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样制定一个学习计划。 46．句意：但总是很难找到足够的时间来学习你需要的每一门课程。此处是固定句型，“it’s+adj.+to do”意为“做某事是怎样”，其中动词不定式作主语，故填to find。 47．句意：因此，一个好的计划可以帮助你确保学习成功。your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，后加名词，succed意为“成功”，是动词，其名词为success，故填success。 48．句意：首先，列出你需要学习的所有科目，并确定你需要为每门科目做什么。根据“make sure ... you need to do for each subject.”可知，此处是宾语从句，do后缺少宾语，因此填what作do的宾语，故填what。 49．句意：接下来，决定你应该在不同的科目上花多少时间。spend time on sth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填on。 50．句意：这样，你实际上有了一个容易记住的计划。修饰动词remember用副词，easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词为easily，故填easily。 51．句意:一旦制定了计划，下一步你需要做的就是遵循它。主语“the plan”是“make”的承受者，此处是一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语是单数，因此be动词用is，make过去分词是made，故填is made。 52．句意：遵循你的学习计划最大的挑战之一是，你会试图避免它，并且做一些放松或有趣的事情。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词big的最高级为biggest，故填biggest。 53．句意：因此，在休息开始时，设置闹钟提醒你休息结束。此处泛指一个闹钟，alarm以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 54．句意：为了避免忘记遵守你的计划，试着养成每天看日历的习惯。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，故填forgetting。 55．句意：有时候，我们的计划很难遵循，因为我们生活中的一些重要人物分散了我们对目标的注意力。根据“Sometimes our plans are hard to follow ... some important people in our lives distract us from our goals.”可知，前后句表示因果，用because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。 56．a 57．for 58．but 59．Did 60．how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莉莉学习法语时遇到问题总是问妈妈。但有一天妈妈不在家，字典又落在学校了，于是她决定在网上找答案，这让她发现网上有许多对学习法语有帮助的网站，于是她想让父母也给她买一台电脑。 56．句意：她认为法语是一门优美的语言，但是有点难。根据“She thought French was a beautiful language”和“but”可知，空格处句子为法语不好的方面，根据“little difficult”可知，a little+adj.“有点……”，故空格处应填a。故填a。 57．句意：当她有问题时，她向她妈妈求助。根据“When she had questions, she asked her mom”和“help”可知，ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故空格处应用for。故填for。 58．句意：她把字典忘在学校了，但很快她就看到了父亲的电脑。根据“She left her dictionary at school”和“soon she saw her father’s computer”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but“但是”。故填but。 59．句意：她找到正确答案了吗？根据句末问号和“Of course she did”可知，句子为一般疑问句，且用did回答，故也应用did询问，此时其首字母d要大写。故填Did。 60．句意：她还找到了一些关于如何学习法语的有用网站。根据“She also found some useful websites about”和“to learn French”可知，空格处为宾语从句的引导词，这里表示“如何学习法语”，“如何”how。故填how。 61．of 62．inventor 63．earliest 64．in 65．to make 66．was held 67．environmental 68．So 69．companies 70．including 【导语】本文为记叙文。讲了湖南省浏阳市大瑶镇是鞭炮的发源地，并详细地介绍了烟花的发展历史。 61．句意：湖南省浏阳市大瑶镇是鞭炮的发源地。the birthplace of...“什么的发源地”。故填of。 62．句意：据说，唐代的李天是鞭炮的发明者。invent动词“发明”；inventor名词“发明者”。李天应该是一名发明家。故填inventor。 63．句意：最早的烟花出现在宋朝。这里应该用形容词early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 64．句意：清朝时，大瑶约有10万人从事烟花生意。在什么地点用介词in。故填in。 65．句意：大瑶是世界上最大的鞭炮原料集散地。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to make。 66．句意：去年6月，镇上举行了烟火节，此次烟火节吸引了20万游客。根据“and it drew more than 200, 000 tourists”可知用一般过去时。又因为句子的主语为a fireworks festival，所以应该用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填was held。 67．句意：现在，基于对环境的考虑，大瑶正在开发更多环保的产品。environment名词“环境”；environmental形容词“环境的”。此处要修饰名词consideration，所以要用形容词environmental。故填environmental。 68．句意：他们在产品中使用可循环利用的材料而不是纸来制作管子。所以这已经使得成本下降了40%。So所以，因此。故填So。 69．句意：大瑶现有烟花公司400多家。400多家，所以应该用名词的复数形式。故填companies。 70．句意：该镇的烟花销往包括美国、法国和德国在内的100多个国家。including 介词“包含，包括”。故填including。 71．symbol 72．spread 73．heavy 74．(m)ade 75．(f)estivals 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些舞龙的信息。 71．句意：龙是中国的象征，舞龙是中国传统舞蹈的一种形式。symbol“象征”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填symbol。 72．句意：通过舞狮，这一传统舞蹈传遍了中国乃至全世界。spread“传播”，时态是现在完成时，spread的过去分词还是spread，故填spread。 73．句意：所以它们总是很重。根据“Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite...”可知，龙是由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布制成的，所以很重，heavy“重的”，在句中作表语。故填heavy。 74．句意：因为它们是由更轻的材料制成的。根据“dragons are much lighter because they are m...of much lighter material”可知，此处是be made of短语，意为“由……制成”，故填(m)ade。 75．句意：那时，人们经常在重要的节日里看到它。根据“people could often see it during important f...”可知，在一些重要的节日会看到舞龙，festival“节日”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(f)estivals。 76．has 77．was invented 78．don’t look 79．pushing 80．to make 81．to ride 82．could be 83．become 84．have got 85．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的历史。 76．句意：事实上，自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。根据“In fact”可知，此处介绍事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。 77．句意：第一辆自行车是两百多年前发明的。主语bicycle与动词invent之间是被动关系，且根据“more than two hundred years ago”可知，描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invented。 78．句意：然而，早期的自行车看起来不像今天的自行车。此句是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，助动词用don’t，后接动词原形look，故填don’t look。 79．句意：人们在地上蹬着脚骑车。介词by后接动名词，故填pushing。 80．句意：发明家们一直致力于使自行车更舒适。发明家持续研究的目的是为了让自行车更舒适，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 81．句意：这辆自行车不容易骑，因为骑自行车的人坐得很高。be easy to do sth“容易做某事”，动词不定式作原因状语，故填to ride。 82．句意：骑车人可能会受重伤。根据“because the rider sat high up on it”可知，因为骑自行车的人坐得高，所以有可能会受伤，could be“可能是”符合，故填could be。 83．句意：新轮胎使骑行比以前更平稳。make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，此空填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填become。 84．句意：今天，骑自行车锻炼身体已经很流行了，越来越多的人喜欢它。根据“riding bikes…popular to get exercise, more and more people enjoy it”可知，强调“变得受欢迎”是一种持续的状态，所以用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have got。 85．句意：如今科学技术发展很快，没有人知道未来自行车会是什么样子。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will be。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$