期中专项突破：04任务型阅读-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

期中专项突破：04任务型阅读-2025-2026学年英语九年级全册人教版 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st. People from home and abroad watched the military parade through different ways. They were all surprised at China’s progress. Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China. In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger. Generations(几代人) of the family ever lived in a very small house. Usually, children couldn’t have their own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. During the 1960s to 1970s, China fell far behind because of many kinds of reasons. However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform(改革) and opening-up policy(政策). It was an important turning point for Chinese people. Since then, China has developed rapidly. Now, people’s life is very different from that in the past. The country tries its best to help poor areas so that all Chinese people can live a good and happy life. China also pays great attention to compulsory(义务的) education. Everything is changing in a surprising way. So we have very good reasons to believe that China’s future will be better and better. 1．Why was the largest military parade held in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st, 2019? 2．How did people from home and abroad feel about China’s progress? 3．What did many people in China die of in the past? 4．When did China start to carry out the reform and opening-up policy? 5．What does China also pay great attention to now? 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Here comes a bus with black ears, round eyes and a big nose. A group of passengers excitedly get on the bus. About a minute later, the driver changes the bus to self-driving. At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at green lights before parking at the next stop. With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called “Panda Bus” and has caught widespread attention. Passengers can get on the bus through a fingerprint recognition system（指纹识别系统）. They can also buy food on the bus. A robot on the bus can communicate with passengers. It can help them plan routes（线路）and tell them where to get off. Besides that, the robot will record bad behavior like stealing and announce it at once. The bus can change between manned and unmanned driving. While it is self-driving, it first decides where it will go and what the road is like. The AI-based “Panda Bus” was developed by DeepBlue Technology, China’s Heading AI company, It has already hit the road in some cities across China. DeepBlue has also begun selling smart buses abroad. “There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of DeepBlue. 6．Why is the bus called “Panda Bus”? 7．Where does the bus stop before parking at the next stop? 8．Is there a human driver on the bus? 9．What does the AI-based bus do when it runs in the unmanned driving? 10．What does Chen Haibo think of the smart bus’s development? 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Where do the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye（染料）. The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed with chemicals in factories. But in the past, people did this by hand and the dyes often came from plants. In 2006, the tie-dye technique（扎染技艺）was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list. Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor（传承人）of tie-dye in An’ning, Yunnan. He learned the skill from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter. Yang has known about all the old skills of tie-dye. To tie-dye, you first need to use threads（线）to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is folded（折叠）and dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns. At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also tries to make some creative designs. He once made two sets of tie-dyed wedding dresses. He used almost all the skills of An’ning tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are traditional such as small fish roes（鱼卵）, while others are modern. He added Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan. “Now, Yang teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies. More than 100,000 people have learned from him,” he said. Some might worry that the machinery dyeing will take the place of tie-dye. But Yang is confident. “At the end of the day, machines can’t replace our creative hands,” Yang said. 11．Where did the dyes of the clothes come from in the past? 12．How long has the tie-dye technique been added to national intangible cultural heritage list? 13．How did Yang Chen learn tie-dye? 14．Are all the patterns of Yang’s tie-dyed wedding dresses traditional? 15．What do you think of Yang Chen? 阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。 If you adopt pets in a foreign country, can you bring them to your home country? China’s new Biosafety Law, which went into effect on April 15, answers this question. The law introduced regulations (规定) in eight areas, including infectious (传染性的) disease prevention and control, biotechnology, and the prevention of invasive (入侵的) species. Biosafety is important for people’s health, environmental protection and national interests (国家利益), said Qin Tianbao, director of the Research Institute of Environmental Law at Wuhan University. Take biological invasion (生物入侵) as an example. China has suffered from biological invasion. The country has more than 660 alien species. Seventy-one of them have harmed or could harm the natural ecological system, CGTN reported. This results in economic losses of 200 billion yuan every year. For example, the apple snail, introduced from Central America 40 years ago, is still a headache in Guangdong. After being set free in the wild, the snail has polluted water with its feces (粪便), eaten vegetables and fruit, and made animals sick. It has now spread to 21 cities throughout Guangdong, destroying large areas of farmland, according to Guangdong Agricultural Sciences. Other examples include red-eared slider (巴西龟), the scavenger fish (清道夫鱼) and red imported fire ants in southern China. Biological invasion can happen naturally, but it is more often a result of human activity. The new law makes it clear that bringing alien plants or animals into China without approval (批准) is not allowed. Foreign animal species are not allowed to be set free in China. Those who break the law will be fined up to 250,000 yuan. Both the government and people are responsible for biosafety, Qin pointed out. “It is down to earth and close to everyone’s life.” 16．What regulations (规定) does the law introduce? 17．What problem does China suffer from? 18．What problems did the apple snail cause? 19．How many animals are mentioned about biological invasion? What are they? 20．What do you think of the biological invasion? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Since the outbreak(爆发) of the pandemic(疫情), it has made its way around the world. It has a strong influence on our daily life. People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks(口罩). We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are onetime items. This means that we need to discard(去弃) them after one or two uses. The world has seen wasted masks strewn(散布在) all over the streets and filling up garbage bins(垃圾箱). Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade(降解). It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally. Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are polluting the sea! The sea animals suffer(遭受) a lot and so do we humans. If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest(消化) and stay in their stomachs forever. The bacteria on the masks may kill them too. They will not only largely influence the ecological balance(生态平衡) of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses. People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals. In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to stop it in a proper way right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them. 21．How do people protect themselves in the pandemic? 22．How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally? 23．Why do environmentalists become very worried? 24．Are the wasted masks easy to digest in the sea animals’ stomachs? 25．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? With the rapid development of science and technology, the ways of communication among people have changed a lot in the past years. As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters. It took a very long time to get the message. In the 19th century, telegraph was invented, but it was not widely used. The letter was still the commonest way at that time. In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world, and then telegraph came into being and was popular. It was much faster than letters, bringing great convenience to people. As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, phones have been developed as mobile phones, fixed telephones, Internet telephones and other categories. They are important communication tools in modern information society. In addition, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youth. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, Wechat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. Wechat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People who make video calls can not only hear the sound, but also see the people they talk to. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 26．How did people communicate with others in ancient times? 27．When was the telegraph invented? 28．Who invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836? 29．How many kinds of communication software are listed in the passage? 30．What kind of communication software is Wechat? [1]To a foreigner like me, Chinese folk music has a magic power because of its different tunes and rhythm. Pieces which were played on the erhu are especially attractive. Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) by Abing is the most moving of all. [2]Erquan Yingyue is ①______ beautiful but under the beauty I sense a strong sadness and pain. The erhu sounds so sad that I always cry along with it every time I listen. I didn’t understand the sadness in the music until one day I look up the history of Erquan Yingyue. [3]The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed ②______ this way for many years. [4]Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. [5]It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and ③______. It has become one of China’s national treasures. 5. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 31．What kind of pieces are attractive to the writer?   （No more than 7 words） 32．How did Abing learn to play music? （No more than 5 words） 33．How many pieces of music could Abing play by the end of his life? （No more than 2 words） 34．Fill in the blacks with proper words.（No more than 1 word each） ① ② ③ 35．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 36．What’s the best title of the passage? （No more than 3 words） 阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。 It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4Rs rule for us. ·Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste. ·Reuse You should always think of reusing the things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters. ·Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat(压平) and smelted(熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans. ·Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you’d better repair it rather than throw it away. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. 37．What does the “Reduce” rule mainly require us to do? 38．In a family, what should you do with the old clothes? 39．What’s the right order(正确顺序) of recycling cola cans?（只写序号） A．smash them flat  B．collect the used cans C． smelt them D．send them to a factory 40．将划线部分句子译成汉语。 41．What does the passage mainly talk about? 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 People have been using the wind’s energy for a long, long time. More than 5, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind. In 200 B．C．, people used windmills (风车) in China. Today, we collect the wind’s energy with wind turbines (润轮). A turbine is similar to a windmill. It is a very tall tower with two or three blades (叶片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator (发电机) located inside the tower, which creates power. Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland, in narrow mountain passes, and even in the ocean, where there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings. In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage (优点) of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air. Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather and location. Wind turbines can be also dangerous for bats and birds. These animals cannot always tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them. 42．When did ancient Egyptians make boats powered by the wind? 43．What are the advantages (优点) of wind energy? 44．Do you think wind energy should be widely used? Why or why not? An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove landed on the ground. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a dove.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.” After a short while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?” This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE’. Don’t you understand this?” The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on replying to his question and hugging him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 45．Where were Mike and his father sitting? 46．How many times did the father ask his son the same question? 47．How did Mike feel at first when his father showed him the diary? 48．Why did Mike’s face turn red after reading the diary? 49．What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期中专项突破：04任务型阅读-2025-2026学年英语九年级全册人教版》参考答案 1．Because the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. 2．They were all surprised. 3．Many people died of wars and hunger. 4．In 1978. 5．Compulsory education. 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了和过去相比，中国发生了巨大的变化。 1．根据“The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st.” 可知举办阅兵式是为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，故填Because the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. 2．根据“They were all surprised at China’s progress.”可知世界各地的人都对于中国的进步感到惊讶，故填They were all surprised. 3．根据“In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger.” 可知过去很多人死于战争和饥饿，故填Many people died of wars and hunger. 4．根据“However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform(改革) and opening-up policy(政策).”可知1978年中国实施了改革开放政策，故填In 1978. 5．根据“China also pays great attention to compulsory(义务的) education.” 可知中国现在也很重视义务教育，故填Compulsory education. 6．Because it has cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda. 7．At green lights. 8．Yes. 9．It first decides where it will go and what the road is like. 10．Difficult./There is still a long way to go. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名叫“熊猫巴士”的新型公交车。 6．根据第二段中“With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black and white bus is called ‘Panda Bus’ and has caught widespread attention”可知因为公交车长得像大熊猫，所以被称为“熊猫巴士”。故填Because it has cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda. 7．根据第一段中“At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at green lights before parking at the next stop.”可知，公共汽车在下一站停车之前停在绿灯的时候。故填At green lights. 8．根据第一段中“About a minute later, the driver changes the bus to self-driving.”可知，公交车上有人类司机。故填Yes. 9．根据第二段中“While it is self-driving, it first decides where it will go and what the road is like.”可知，它首先决定它要去哪里，路是什么样的。故填It first decides where it will go and what the road is like. 10．根据第三段中“‘There’s still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,’ says Chen Haibo, CEO of Deep Blue”可知，陈海波认为智能巴士在被广泛应用之前还有很长的路要走， 由此可推出他认为智能巴士的开发是艰难的。故填 Difficult./It has a long way to go. 11．They come from plants. 12．For 16 years. 13．He learned the skill from his mother and studied in other countries. 14．No. 15．Great. 【导语】本文主要介绍了被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录的扎染技术，以及该技艺传人杨成。 11．根据“But in the past, people did this by hand - and the dyes often came from plants”可知过去染料通常来自植物。故填They come from plants. 12．根据“In 2006, the tie-dye technique（扎染技艺）was added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）list.”可知2006年，扎染技术被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产，如今是2022年，所以已经有16年了。故填For 16 years. 13．根据“He learned the skill from his mother in the 1980s.”以及“At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India and France. He also tries to make some creative designs.”可知他从母亲那里学会了这项技能，并在其他国家学习。故填He learned the skill from his mother and studied in other countries. 14．根据“ Some patterns on the dresses are traditional such as small fish roes（鱼卵）, while others are modern. He added Dianchi Lake and eight popular flowers in Yunnan”可知杨的扎染婚纱的图案有传统的，也有现代的，所以应作否定回答。故填No. 15．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Great. 16．It introduces infectious disease prevention and control, biotechnology, and the prevention of invasive species. 17．China has suffered from biological invasion. 18．The snail has polluted water with its feces, eaten vegetables and fruit, and made animals sick and It has destroyed large areas of farmland. 19．Four. They are the apple snail, red-eared slider, the scavenger fish and red imported fire ants. 20．I think biological invasion is terrible. It will destroy the ecological balance and pollute the environment. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新的生物安全法的内容。 16．根据第二段“The law introduced regulations in eight areas, including infectious disease prevention and control, biotechnology, and the prevention of invasive species.”可知，该法律在8个领域出台了规定，包括传染病预防和控制、生物技术和防止入侵物种。故填It introduces infectious disease prevention and control, biotechnology, and the prevention of invasive species. 17．根据第四段“China has suffered from biological invasion.”可知，中国遭受了生物入侵。故填China has suffered from biological invasion. 18．根据第五段“After being set free in the wild, the snail has polluted water with its feces , eaten vegetables and fruit, and made animals sick. It has now spread to 21 cities throughout Guangdong, destroying large areas of farmland, according to Guangdong Agricultural Sciences.”可知，在被放归野外后，这种蜗牛用自己的粪便污染了水源，吃了蔬菜和水果，还使动物生病。据广东农业科学称，现在它已经蔓延到广东的21个城市，摧毁了大片农田。故填The snail has polluted water with its feces, eaten vegetables and fruit, and made animals sick and It has destroyed large areas of farmland. 19．根据文中“the apple snail, red-eared slider, the scavenger fish and red imported fire ants”可知，介绍了4种动物的生物入侵，分别是苹果螺、巴西龟、清道夫鱼和红火蚁。故填Four. They are the apple snail, red-eared slider, the scavenger fish and red imported fire ants. 20．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think biological invasion is terrible. It will destroy the ecological balance and pollute the environment. 21．They protect themselves by wearing face masks./By wearing face masks. 22．At least 100 years. 23．Because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea. 24．No, they aren’t./No. 25．The writer wants to tell people to deal with the wasted masks properly. 【导语】本文主要介绍了废弃口罩所造成的危害。 21．根据“People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks.”可知人们在疫情爆发期间通过戴口罩来保护自己。故填They protect themselves by wearing face masks./By wearing face masks. 22．根据“It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally.”可知口罩需要至少100年才能自然降解。故填At least 100 years. 23．根据“Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea!”可知环保主义者变得担心是因为无数废弃的口罩最终落到了海里。故填Because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea. 24．根据“If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest(消化) and stay in their stomachs forever.”可知如果动物误食了它们，垃圾将很难消化并永远留在它们肚子里。故填No, they aren’t./No. 25．通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了口罩造成的危害，可以推断出作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们正确处理废弃口罩，保护环境。故填The writer wants to tell people to deal with the wasted masks properly. 26．They/People communicated with others by writing letters(in ancient times). 27．It was invented in the 19th century./In the 19th century. 28．John Coker invented it in 1836./John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836./John Coker. 29．4/Four kinds of communication software are listed in the passage. 30．Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software. 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类通讯的发展史。 26．根据“in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters”可知，古代人们是通过写信和其他人交流。故填They/People communicated with others by writing letters(in ancient times). 27．根据“In the 19th century, telegraph was invented”可知，电报发明于19世纪。故填It was invented in the 19th century./In the 19th century. 28．根据“In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world”可知，在1836年，John Coker发明了电磁电报机。故填John Coker invented it in 1836./John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836./John Coker. 29．根据“A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy.”可知，文章列举了4种通信软件。故填4/Four kinds of communication software are listed in the passage. 30．根据“Wechat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent.”可知，微信是一款手机短信和语音短信通信软件。故填Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software. 31．Pieces played on the erhu. 32．By learning from his father. 33．Over 600. 34． strangely in praise 35．它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳的一生而且让人们回想起自身悲苦的经历中最深的伤痛。 36．Sad but beautiful. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了阿炳和《二泉映月》。 31．根据“Pieces which were played on the erhu are especially attractive.”可知，二胡演奏的曲子特别吸引作者。故填Pieces played on the erhu。 32．根据“Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments”可知，阿炳是跟他的爸爸学的。故填By learning from his father。 33．根据“By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music.”可知，阿炳总共演奏了600多首。故填Over 600。 34．①根据“but under the beauty I sense a strong sadness and pain.”可知，在美丽的背后感觉到了伤心和痛苦，故是一种奇特的美，故用副词strangely修饰beautiful；②根据“this”用“in this way”意为“用这种方法”；③根据“It has become one of China’s national treasures.”可知，此处表示赞赏“praise”，结合play用原形。故填①strangely；②in；③praise。 35．not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”；paints a picture of“描绘了……的画面”；Abing’s own life“阿炳的一生”；recall“回想”；their deepest wounds“他们最深的伤痛”；from their own sad or painful experiences“从自身悲苦的经历中”。故答案是：它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳的一生而且让人们回想起自身悲苦的经历中最深的伤痛。 36．结合“Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.”可知，本文介绍的这首曲子美妙并凄苦。故填Sad but beautiful。 37．To use things wisely. 38．We should pass such clothes on to our younger brothers or sisters./To pass such clothes on to our younger brothers or sisters. 39．B-D-A-C 40．如果你的桌子一条腿坏了，你最好修一修而不是直接把它扔掉。 41．A/The 4Rs Rule of protecting environment. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是保护环境的四个原则，即减少浪费、重新使用、循环利用和修理补救。 37．根据“If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely.”可知，如果你想减少浪费，你应该明智地使用东西。故填To use things wisely. 38．根据“Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.”可知，把你不需要的衣服或东西送给穷人；在家里，你可以把这些衣服传给你的弟弟或妹妹。故填We should pass such clothes on to our younger brothers or sisters./To pass such clothes on to our younger brothers or sisters. 39．根据“Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled...cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat(压平) and smelted(熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans”可知，瓶子、易拉罐和纸张很容易回收利用……可乐罐被送到工厂，在那里被压扁并熔化，这些金属制品被制成新的可乐罐。正确的顺序是B-D-A-C，故填B-D-A-C。 40．If如果，one of the legs of your table你的桌子一条腿，is broken坏了，you’d better repair it你最好修一修，rather than而不是，throw it away把它扔掉。故填：如果你的桌子一条腿坏了，你最好修一修而不是直接把它扔掉。 41．本文主要讲的是保护环境的四个原则，故填A/The 4Rs Rule of protecting environment. 42．More than 5, 000 years ago. 43．Cheap and clean. 44．Yes, because it’s good for our environment. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类从古至今对风能的利用。 42．根据第一段“More than 5, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind.”可知，在5,000多年前，古埃及人就制造了以风力为动力的船。故填More than 5,000 years ago. 43．根据第四段“In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage (优点) of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy.”可知，风能非常便宜，而且是一种清洁能源。故填Cheap and clean. 44．这是一个开放性问题，学生们可自由表达自己的观点，意思合理即可。“Yes, it’s good for our environment”，风能应该被广泛使用，因为它对环境有好处。故填Yes, because it’s good for our environment. 45．On the sofa. 46．Three./Three times. 47．He felt (a little) impatient./Impatient./A little impatient. 48．Because of shame for being impatient./Because he felt/was ashamed./Because he was impatient with dad./Because of his impatience. 49．His father’s love. 【分析】父亲问了儿子三次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心。 45．根据“An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son.”可知Mike和他的父亲在沙发上坐着。故填On the sofa. 46．根据“After a short while, the old father asked his son for the third time”可知父亲一共问了儿子三次同一个问题。故填Three./Three times. 47．根据“Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.”可知父亲给Mike看日记时，他一开始有点不耐烦。故填He felt (a little) impatient./Impatient./A little impatient. 48．根据“His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.”可知Mike的脸变红是因为羞愧。故填Because of shame for being impatient./Because he felt/was ashamed./Because he was impatient with dad./Because of his impatience. 49．根据“Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on replying to his question and hugging him every time.”可知触动Mike内心的是父亲的爱。故填His father’s love. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$