期中专项突破：03阅读理解-2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

期中专项突破：03阅读理解-2025-2026学年英语九年级全册人教版 How do blind people get around safely? Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes (手杖) to help them get around. Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats (蝙蝠) . He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to “see”. Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar. Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves (波) in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back (反射回来) . The waves travel back to the bat’s ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it. Dr. Waters talked to other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a “bat cane” because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle (手柄) . ________The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear. With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can “see” with sound! 1．A _____ helps the blind go across busy streets. A．bat B．black cane C．computer D．well-trained dog 2．Scientists called this new kind cane a “bat cane” because________. A．it looked like a bat B．a bat had been trained C．their idea began with bats D．they thought bats may bring good luck to the blind 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph? A．It makes noise that helps humans B．It produces some songs that humans can hear C．It sends out high sounds that humans cannot hear D．It tells the blind that there isn’t anything around them 4．The bat cane may make the blind’s life________. A．funnier B．more exciting C．more difficult D．more convenient Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time with prices for parking lots in residential (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal city in Shandong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou. Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, such as the parking position, license number and time limit on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces. Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cities, like Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers. 5．What does the writer point out in Paragraph 1? A．The cost of parking. B．The spaces of parking. C．Ways of parking. D．Difficulties of parking. 6．The underlined word “idle” probably means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 1. A．懒散的 B．降价的 C．闲置的 D．废弃的 7．If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should ________. A．download and use a special app B．share your personal information C．have a parking space of your own D．work in central business districts 8．What can we infer from the passage? A．Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai. B．Shared parking will probably become more and more popular. C．Shared parking is less expensive than traditional parking service. D．It’s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays. Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity words. In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot. First, scientists got everything ready before the tests. They invited some volunteers. Each spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stories as they heard them. Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways. Test 1 The researchers played a new story. GPI-1 was only given recordings of the volunteers’ brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted were very similar to the words in the story that they were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn’t have a driver’s license (驾照). Test 2 The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories. “It really works at the level of ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different words.” says Alexander Huth, one of the scientists behind the study. Test 3 The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could still work out the basic ideas. After the tests,the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery (外科手术). The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today, they believe, a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease. The scientists say their tool can’t be used to “read people’s minds” without permission (允许). The tool only works if the person wants to share their thoughts. 9．What can GPT-1 do? A．Produce silent movies to test the scanner. B．Catch the ideas of stories to tell volunteers. C．Turn recordings of brain activity into words. D．Record brain activity to work out the picture. 10．Why did scientists do the tests? A．To explain how the tool works. B．To show that the tool works well. C．To test where the tool can be used. D．To study whose mind can be read. 11．In which way was information put into volunteers’ brain in Test 3? A．Listening. B．Imagining. C．Watching. D．Reading. 12．Who could GPT-1 help according to the passage? A．People who can’t speak. B．People who can’t hear. C．People who can’t read. D．People who can’t drive. Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban was the most famous craftsman in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable pavilion, which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus (莲) leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 13．How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph 1? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 14．The underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．受伤的 B．疑惑的 C．美丽的 D．湿透的 15．What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A．To wear a big hat. B．To bring a big lotus leaf. C．To build many pavilions. D．To make a movable pavilion. 16．How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A．It tells a story. B．It teaches a lesson. C．It gives some advice. D．It describes some problems. The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 17．Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A．She missed her family. B．She felt hungry and tired. C．She did something wrong. D．She lost an important thing. 18．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A．c→a→b B．b→a→c C．c→b→a D．b→c→a 19．Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A．Honest and clever. B．Patient and honest. C．Clever and helpful. D．Helpful and patient. 20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A big fire on a special day B．A delicious food called yuanxiao C．A story behind the Lantern Festival. D．A great emperor of the Han Dynasty Four Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) Chinese Zhusuan (2013) Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus for counting. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But it has lost its role in the 21st century. The 24 Solar Terms (2016) It is part of traditional Chinese culture. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationship between the climate (气候) and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Tai Chi (2020) Tai Chi has been practiced in China for about 600 years. It is popular with the senior people in China, but few young people practice it. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to do Tai Chi. Fanjing Mountain (2018) Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high. It is covered with green forests and full of many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year. 21．Chinese Zhusuan has a history of over ________years. A．600 B．1,800 C．2,100 D．2,493 22．According to the passage, the newest intangible cultural heritage of humanity is________. A．the 24 Solar Terms B．Fanjing Mountain C．Chinese Zhusuan D．Tai Chi 23．The 24 Solar Terms is used to________. A．help with people’s farming B．show the climate across the country C．record farming culture D．make farmers remember the time easily 24．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Fanjing Mountain is popular among the visitors. B．More and more young people want to practice Tai Chi. C．Liu Hong is a scientist in the 21st century. D．Fanjing Mountain is famous for its height and beautiful sights. 25．The passage is most probably from ________. A．a music magazine B．a culture magazine C．a school report D．a travel guide     Rules are everywhere and very important to us. Rules are also important in sports. So a teacher named Lisa interviewed one of her students, Edward. She wanted to know students’ opinions about rules. (L= Lisa   E= Edward) L: Hello, Edward. What are you doing? E: I am writing a report about rules. Our P. E. teacher told us that rules are important in sports. L: What do you think of the rules in sports? E: I think rules can tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player breaks a rule, he will be punished and the competition will be interrupted (打断). So every member must follow the rules. L: Could you please tell me what your P. E. teacher said? E: Sure. Firstly, he took the basketball rules as an example. Players score points by putting the ball into another team’s basket. Their shooting (投篮) can be worth (值……) one, two, or three points. Players must move the ball and they can pass it to a teammate. L: And I have heard that players may not keep the ball or run with it. Is it right? E: Quite right! Because this would not allow other players to get the ball. L: Oh, I know. Anything else? E: Then the teacher also talked about football rules. The game lasts for 90 minutes and is divided into the first half and the second half. In each half of the game, the chief referees (首席裁判) should make sure that the rest time is enough. And they can also decide the time spent in changing players. L: Thanks for your explanation. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 26．Lisa interviewed her student Edward to know _____. A．if Edward was excellent B．more about her students C．how Edward thought of rules D．what Edward’s P.E. teacher was like 27．How did Edward like the rules? A．Important. B．Useless. C．Difficult. D．Boring. 28．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the basketball rules? A．The game lasts for 90 minutes. B．Players may not keep the ball or run with it. C．The shooting can be worth one, two, or three points. D．Players must move the ball and they can pass it to a teammate. 29．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the passage? A．Students. B．The players. C．The chief referees. D．Scores. 30．What kind of writing is the text? A．A story. B．A poem. C．News. D．An interview. Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded (成立) a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. Since then, he has spent all his spare time collecting old things. Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staffs. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said. 31．Why did Wang start collecting old things? A．It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B．He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C．He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D．He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 32．What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Looking at. B．Closing down. C．Giving up. D．Setting up. 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wang’s museum first opened in September 2017. B．Wang’s museum was designed by a famous artist. C．Wang thinks Chinese people dislike the past days. D．Wang’s museum covers about five hundred square meters. 34．What can we can learn from the last paragraph? A．Most of Wang’s collections are broken. B．Wang will keep on collecting old things. C．Wang looks after the museum by himself. D．The next generations don’t need to visit the museum. 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．Wang’s Private Museum B．A Private Museum’s Owner C．A Farmer’s Collections D．The Opening of a Private Museum I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms(习语). When I went to study in America last year, I had trouble communicating with Americans at times. One day, I asked my roommate Kevin, “Shall we play soccer tomorrow?” He answered, “Let’s play it by ear.” I was so puzzled(迷惑的). “Ear can play soccer?” I asked. He explained, “It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.” Last October, I was waiting for the bus in a station. Beside me sat a young man. When he knew I was Chinese, he asked me something about the Great Wall. I told him, “The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long.” The man said, “You don’t say.” I was surprised. “There must be something wrong with him,” I thought. Later, I knew he meant “Really?” I was once invited to my classmate’s home. His mother said to me, “Break your ice, please.” I wondered, “You didn’t give me any ice.” Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home. From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings. It was wrong to translate them word by word. 36．Why did the writer go to America last year? A．He studied there. B．He spent holidays there. C．He did business there. D．He visited his relatives there. 37．When Kevin says “Let’s play it by ear”, he wants to tell the writer________. A．he is good at listening B．he could play soccer with his ear C．he refuses the writer’s suggestion D．whether to play soccer depends on the weather 38．From the third paragraph, we can know ________. A．the writer wanted to take a train B．the young man knew the Great Wall well C．the young man was the writer’s good friend D．the young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was 39．“Break your ice.” means “________” in the passage. A．Help yourself. B．It’s polite to break the ice. C．Ice can make you cool here. D．There must be something wrong. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Most Useful Language — English B．The Importance of Knowing English Idioms C．Differences Between Universities in America D．How to Communicate with Americans In 1924, Frederick Mitchell-Hedges led a team to Lubaantun, an ancient Mayan (玛雅人的) city in modern-day Belize, a country in Central America. There, his daughter, Anna, found one of the most mysterious objects in history: a crystal skull (水晶头骨) that looked like a perfect human head. After that, more crystal skulls appeared in a short period across Europe and North America. For years, those mysterious crystal skulls have caused a lot of discussion. Even now, no one knows exactly who made them, and no one can say when. Some people believe the Mesoamerican (中美洲的) people made the skulls thousands of years ago. Some stories say they have special powers (能力), such as the ability to make sick people well. Moviemakers love these stories. In the movie Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, the skulls had great powers. In the movie, a crystal skull is actually the head of an alien. However, most scientists don’t believe these stories. They think the skulls are more modern. Scientists have found marks on the skulls that they believe only more modern technology could make. Because of this, scientists are certain the skulls are not thousands of years old. Instead, they think the skulls are from the 19th century. Scientists also point to the British Museum’s research—researchers have found many Mesoamerican objects, but they have never found a crystal skull. Scientists say this is also evidence to show they are not really Mesoamerican. Until we know more about the skulls, the mystery—and the debate (争论)—will continue. 41．According to some stories, the crystal skulls ________. A．were made by aliens B．could make people sick C．were the heads of aliens D．could help people get better 42．What have the scientists found about the crystal skulls? A．They weren’t made of real crystal. B．They were made in the same country. C．They are typical Mesoamerican objects. D．They have a shorter history than people think. 43．What’s the underlined word “evidence” mean in Chinese? A．机会 B．观点 C．证据 D．成就 44．What is the passage mainly about? A．What the crystal skulls are. B．Who made the crystal skulls. C．The debate about the crystal skulls. D．The medicl purpose of the crystal skulls. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期中专项突破：03阅读理解-2025-2026学年英语九年级全册人教版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C C D D C A B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C D C A A D C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A A B C A A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D D B A A D D A B 题号 41 42 43 44 答案 D D C C 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们受蝙蝠利用声波“看见”物体的启发，发明了一种帮助盲人安全出行的新型手杖——“蝙蝠手杖”。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place.”可知，一只训练有素的狗可以帮助盲人穿过繁忙的街道，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“They called it a ‘bat cane’ because their idea started with bats.”可知，科学家们称这种新型手杖为“蝙蝠手杖”是因为他们的想法来源于蝙蝠，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据上文“The new cane has a computer in the handle(手柄),”以及下文“The sound waves hit objects and echoes (回声) back.”可知，此处指的是电脑发出的声音，结合选项，C选项“它发出人类听不到的高音”符合语境，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can ‘see’ with sound!”可知，使用这种手杖能让盲人的生活更方便，故选D。 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的停车方式——共享停车位。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts.”寻找停车位一直是中国许多大城市的许多上班族头疼的问题，尤其是那些在中央商务区工作的人。由此可推测出，作者在第一段指出了停车困难。故选D。 6．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“At the same time with prices for parking lots in residential (居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.”可知，即使居民区的停车价格上涨，但是大部分的车位在工作日都是闲置状态，因此划线单词表示“闲置的”。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Users can share and order a parking place by downloading and using a special app.”可知，如果你想使用共享停车位，你应该下载和使用一个特殊的软件。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.”可知，共享停车对司机的帮助会越来越大。由此可推出，共享停车位将越来越受欢迎。故选B。 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们创造了一种新的工具，可以把人们的思想转化为文字。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity words. ”可知，“GPT-1”可以把大脑活动的记录转化成文字。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据第一段提中“In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot.”和第三段中“Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.”可知，科学家们做这些测试时为了证明这个工具运行良好。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据Test 3中“The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. ”可知，这些电影没有任何言语，所以是“看”。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，“GPT-1”可以把大脑活动的记录转化成文字，不用任何言语，由此推断出它可以帮助那些不会说话的人们。故选A。 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文讲述了关于雨伞发明的不同观点和一个有趣的中国传说。 13．细节理解题。根据“Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China.”可知，第一段中提到了三种关于雨伞发明者的说法。故选C。 14．词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home.”可知，突然下起了雨，他们回到家时都湿透了。故选D。 15． 细节理解题。根据“Then Luban said, ‘That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).’”可知，鲁班建议建造很多亭子来保护人们不被雨淋。故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China.”和第二段的描述可知，此处是在详细描述中国关于雨伞发明传说的故事。故选A。 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的起源故事。 17．细节理解题。根据“And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family.”可知，元宵哭是因为她想念家人。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”、“The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy.”和“Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd.”可知，正确的事件顺序是：东方传播了大火的消息→皇帝命令让元宵为火神做元宵→元宵见到了她的父母，即b→c→a。故选D。 19．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dongfang Shuo帮助元宵见到家人并且想出办法避免火灾，由此可见，他是一个聪明且乐于助人的人。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了元宵节的由来，因此最佳标题是“元宵节背后的故事”。故选C。 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四项人类非物质文化遗产：中国珠算、二十四节气、太极拳和梵净山。 21．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013); Zhusuan was invented by Liu Hong of the Eastern Han Dynasty. With a long history of over 1,800 years”可知，中国珠算有超过1800年的历史，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (2013); The 24 Solar Terms (2016); Tai Chi (2020); Fanjing Mountain (2018)”可知，最新的人类非物质文化遗产是太极拳，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“It shows the relationship between the climate and farming. And plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life.”可知，二十四节气用于帮助人们的农业生产，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is covered with green forests and full of many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year.”可知，梵净山很受游客欢迎，故选A。 25．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四项人类非物质文化遗产，与文化相关，所以最有可能来自文化杂志，故选B。 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要是Lisa对学生Edward进行采访来了解学生们对规则的看法。 26．细节理解题。根据“So a teacher named Lisa interviewed one of her students, Edward. She wanted to know students’ opinions about rules.”可知，Lisa对学生Edward进行采访来了解Edward是如何看待规则的。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“I think rules can tell players what they can do and cannot do. If a player breaks a rule, he will be punished and the competition will be interrupted (打断). So every member must follow the rules.”可知，Edward认为规则可以告诉球员他们可以做什么和不能做什么，如果球员违反规则，他将受到惩罚，比赛将中断，所以每个成员都必须遵守规则，可推知，Edward认为规则很重要。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Then the teacher also talked about football rules. The game lasts for 90 minutes”可知，足球比赛持续90分钟，所以A项叙述错误。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据“In each half of the game, the chief referees (首席裁判) should make sure that the rest time is enough. And they can also decide the time spent in changing players.”可知，在每半场比赛中，首席裁判应确保有足够的休息时间，他们还可以决定更换球员所花费的时间，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“the chief referees”。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“So a teacher named Lisa interviewed one of her students, Edward. She wanted to know students’ opinions about rules.”并结合全文可知，本文是一篇采访。故选D。 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。 31．细节理解题。根据“Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them”可知开始收集旧物是因为他对这些旧物背后的故事感兴趣。故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections.”可知在2017年参观了一个展览后，产生了建立一个博物馆的想法。这里的“establishing”意思是“建立”，即“setting up”。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters”可知博物馆占地约500平方米。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items.”可知他表示他会继续收集旧物。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。本文讲述了王积稼创立了一家私人博物馆，展出他过去30年收藏的老物品。故选A。 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文用几个例子来说明英语谚语有着特殊的意思，所以在英语学习中谚语的学习是很重要的，否则在和外国人的沟通中就会有很大的困难。 36．细节理解题。根据“When I went to study in America last year”可知，作者去美国是为了学习，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“He explained, ‘It means let’s see how things go. The weather report says tomorrow is rainy.’ ”可知，它的意思是是否去踢足球要取决于天气，故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据本段作者最后的解释“Later, I knew he meant ‘Really?’ ”可知，说话人对听到的事情非常惊讶，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home.”可知，短语“Break your ice.”意思是让作者像在家里一样随便吃，故选A。 40．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“I had learned English for 11 years, but I knew few English idioms(习语).”以及最后“From then on, I realized English idioms had special meanings.”可知，英语谚语有着特殊的意思，所以学习谚语在英语学习中是很重要的，故选B。 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．C 【导语】本文是关于水晶头骨的一些争论：有些人认为这些头骨是中美洲人在几千年前制造的，有的人认为它们具有治病的特殊能力，但科学家们可以确定的是这些头骨的历史比人们想象的要短。 41．细节理解题。根据“Some stories say they have special powers (能力), such as the ability to make sick people well.”可知，有些故事说水晶头骨能让生病的人康复。故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据“Because of this, scientists are certain the skulls are not thousands of years old. Instead, they think the skulls are from the 19th century.”可知，科学家们确信这些头骨并没有几千年的历史；相反，他们认为这些头骨来自19世纪。由此推知，这些头骨的历史比人们想象的要短。故选D。 43．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists say this is also evidence to show they are not really Mesoamerican.”可知，科学家表示，这也是证明他们不是真正的中美洲人的证据。因此“evidence”表示“证据”。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。根据“For years, those mysterious crystal skulls have caused a lot of discussion. Even now, no one knows exactly who made them, and no one can say when.”可知，本文是关于水晶头骨的一些争论。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$