内容正文:
期中专项突破:09句子练习-2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期人教版(2024)
1.妈妈一回到家,大明就立刻询问她发生了什么事。
Da Ming asked his mom what happened as soon as she returned home.
2.你和外国人交流有困难吗?
Do you foreign people?
3.我们太忙而没能吃任何东西。(翻译句子)
We are busy to eat .
4.——你能告诉我怎么做飞机模型吗?
——当然,没问题!
—Can you tell me how to make a model plane?
—Sure, !
5.我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。
I think the carrot is the healthiest vegetables.
6.明天将是潮湿多雨的。
It wet and rainy tomorrow.
7.多亏他们的闪耀的精神,他们会坚持面对每一个挑战。
They will , thanks to their shining spirit.
8.让我们一起分享欢乐和难忘的时刻。
and unforgettable moments together.
9.众所周知,钱学森是历史上最优秀的科学家之一。
As we all know, Qian Xuesen was one of in history.
10.电脑游戏是好玩,但是不值得花费太多时间在上面。
Computer games are fun, but they too much time them.
11.如果可能的话,我将坚持跑步。
, I will keep running.
12.我们将花三天时间带那些游客参观北京。
It will us three days the visitors Beijing.
13.我们今天得手洗衣服了。我们的洗衣机出故障了。
We should wash clothes by hands today. with our washing machine.
14.这个作家将在他的新书中表达他关于未来教育的看法。
The writer on future education in his new book.
15.这真是完美的一天!
What it is!
16.They are going to play volleyball on the playground after school. (对划线部分提问)
are they to play volleyball after school?
17.We will have the food festival on Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
?
18.The editor will go to Beijing to attend a meeting.(对划线部分提问)
the editor go to Beijing?
19.The student will publish the school newspaper in five days. (对划线部分提问)
will the student publish the school newspaper?
20.We are going to Beijing by plane. (划线部分提问)
you going to Beijing?
21.I am going to have a picnic this weekend. (对划线部分提问)
What this weekend?
22.They are going to have a school trip next week.(对划线部分提问)
they going to have a school trip?
23.I’ll take it away if you bring food to the party. (对划线部分提问)
What you if I bring food to the party?
24.I’m going to learn English well because it’s very useful. (对划线部分提问)
you going to learn English well?
25.We will meet at the school gate.(对划线部分提问)
meet?
26.are take else you going to anything
?
27.eat, we, in, snacks, can, class (?)
28.something; there’s; wrong; my laptop; with
.
29.people, some, too, are, busy, eat, to, anything
.
30.the, funny, monkey, is, how
!
31.man, a, he, what, is, kind
!
32.feel, don’t, the, leave, if, can, I, classroom, I, well
?
33.you, anything, with, do, tofu, have
?
34.will, when, I, better, is, visit, him, he
.
35.will, some, I, fruit, bring
.
36.She speaks English more fluently than any of us.(保持句意基本不变)
37.She arrives earlier than any other student in her class. (改为同义句)
She in her class.
38.Lin Dong speaks more clearly than anyone else in his class. (保持句意基本不变)
Lin Dong speaks .
39.I was too scared to think clearly at that moment. (同义句)
I was scared I couldn’t think clearly at that moment.
40.This book is more exciting than any other book in the store.(保持句意基本不变)
This book is exciting book in the store.
41.Tom is quieter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Tom is in his class.
42.Linda is in the Drawing Club. (改为同义句)
Linda is one of the the Drawing Club.
43.Sandy is leaving for New York the day after tomorrow. (改为同义句)
Sandy for New York the day after tomorrow.
44.My uncle will go to Beijing tomorrow. (改为同义句)
My uncle will Beijing tomorrow.
45.Mark is heavier than any other student in his group. (改为同义句)
Mark is in his group.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
《期中专项突破:09句子练习-2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期人教版(2024)》参考答案
1.right away
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填副词短语right away“立刻,马上”,修饰动词“asked”。故填right away。
2. have difficulty communicating with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“和……交流有困难”的英文内容,“communicate with”表示“与……交流”,“和某人交流有困难”的英文表达为“have difficulty communicating with sb.”,根据空前的“Do”可知,此处用动词原形。故填have;difficulty;communicating;with。
3. too anything
【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“太……而不能……”,用固定结构“too...to...”,所以第一个空填“too”;“任何东西”在否定句中用“anything”,所以第二个空填“anything”。故填too;anything。
4.no problem
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“没问题”,no problem“没问题”。故填no problem。
5.one of
【详解】one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。故填one of。
6. will be
【详解】由“tomorrow”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时结构为will+动词原形;句中“wet and rainy”是形容词,前面需要用be动词来构成 主系表结构。故填will;be。
7.persist in facing every challenge
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“坚持面对每一个挑战”的英文。persist in doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,face every challenge“面对每个挑战”。will后跟动词原形。故填persist in facing every challenge。
8.Let’s share the joy
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处缺少“让我们分享欢乐”的表达。Let’s do sth让我们一起做某事;share分享,动词;joy欢乐,名词。故填Let’s share the joy。
9. the most excellent scientists
【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知,此处缺少“最优秀的科学家”表达。excellent优秀的,此处用其最高级形式the most excellent;scientist科学家,根据“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”可知,名词用复数,即scientists。故填the;most;excellent;scientists。
10. aren’t worth spending on
【详解】be not worth doing sth“不值得做某事”,时态为一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are,are和not省略为aren’t;spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”。故填aren’t;worth;spending;on。
11.If possible
【详解】if possible“如果可能的话”,该结构是“If it is possible”的省略形式。故填If possible。
12. take to show around
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用“It will take sb. some time to do sth.”句型表示“某人将花多长时间做某事”;应用短语show sb. around...表示“带某人参观……”,动词show位于动词不定式符号to之后,所以show保持原形。故填take;to;show;around。
13. There’s something wrong
【详解】There’s something wrong with…“……出问题了”,固定句型。故填There’s;something;wrong。
14.will express his opinions
【详解】时态是一般将来时,will express his opinions“将表达他的看法”。故填will express his opinions。
15.a perfect day
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“完美的一天”。a perfect day“完美的一天”;此处为感叹句句型“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”。故填a perfect day。
16. Where going
【详解】句意:他们放学后要去操场打排球。划线部分是“on the playground”,对地点提问用where。句首首字母大写;be going to表示“将要”,going保持不变。故填Where;going。
17.When will you have the food festival
【详解】句意:我们将在星期五下午举行美食节。划线部分是“on Friday afternoon”,对时间提问用when“什么时候”,句首首字母大写;助动词will提前到主语“we”前;该疑问句“we”要改成“you”;其余部分保持不变。故填When will you have the food festival。
18.Why will
【详解】句意:编辑要去北京参加一个会议。划线部分表示原因,用Why提问,原句含助动词will,疑问句提到主语前。故填Why will。
19. How soon
【详解】句意:这个学生将在五天后出版校报。划线部分“in five days”是一段时间,且指未来,对将来一段时间提问要用how soon“多久以后”。故填How;soon。
20. How are
【详解】句意:我们将乘飞机去北京。划线部分“by plane”表示交通方式,对此提问用疑问词“how”。特殊疑问句的主语为“you”,“be”动词用“are”,放在主语前。故填How;are。
21. are you going to do
【详解】句意:这个周末我要去野餐。划线部分“have a picnic”表示动作,需用what提问,且用动词do代替动作;原句含有be动词,主语I变you,此时将be动词are提至主语you前面, 其余部分照抄。故填are;you;going;to;do。
22. When are
【详解】句意:下周他们将进行一次学校旅行。划线部分表示时间,用when提问,原句含be动词are,疑问句需要将are提到主语前。故填When;are。
23. will do
【详解】句意:如果你带食物到聚会,我就把它拿走。划线部分是动作,故此处询问“你要做什么”,主句是一般将来时,变疑问句把will放主语之前,谓语是do。故填will;do。
24. Why are
【详解】句意:我要学好英语,因为它很有用。划线部分表示学好英语的原因,对此提问用疑问词why,主语you是第二人称,助动词用are,放在疑问词后,故填Why;are。
25. Where will you
【详解】句意:我们将在学校门口见面。根据划线部分“at the school gate”可知,表示地点,用where引导特殊疑问句,will提到主语前,同时将第一人称we改为第二人称you。故填Where;will;you。
26.Are you going to take anything else
【详解】分析标点和所给单词可知,该句为一般疑问句,其结构为“助动词+主语+其他”,Are为助动词,you“你”,主语;going to take“要带”;anything else“别的什么”。故填Are you going to take anything else“你还要带别的东西吗”。
27.Can we eat snacks in class?
【详解】根据问号和“can”可知句子是一般疑问句,“can”要放在主语“we”之前,“eat snacks”表示“吃零食”,“in class”表示“在课堂上”。故填Can we eat snacks in class? “我们能在课堂上吃零食吗?”
28.There’s something wrong with my laptop
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知,句子为there be句型的陈述句;there’s something wrong with...“……出了点问题”,固定的结构,在这个结构中,“there’s” 表示“有”,“something wrong”表示“有问题”,“with”后面接具体的事物;my laptop“我的笔记本电脑”。故填There’s something wrong with my laptop“我的笔记本电脑出了点问题”。
29.Some people are too busy to eat anything
【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知,这是一个肯定句。some people是作主语;are是作谓语;too...to...是固定结构,表示“太……而不能”;busy是作表语;to eat anything是作结果状语。故填Some people are too busy to eat anything“有些人太忙了,什么都没吃”。
30.How funny the monkey is
【详解】分析所给单词可知,这是一个how引导的感叹句,how修饰形容词funny,此处结构为“how+形容词+主谓”,the monkey作主语;is作谓语。故填How funny the monkey is“这猴子多有趣呀”。
31.What a kind man he is
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是感叹句。分析单词可知,这里是结构:What+a+形容词(kind)+单数可数名词(man)+主语(he)+谓语(is)。故填What a kind man he is“他是一个多么善良的人啊”。
32.Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well
【详解】结合所给单词及标点符号可知,该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句,为一般疑问句。can“能”,引导一般疑问句,且句首首字母大写;I“我”,作主句和从句中的主语;leave“离开”,情态动词后接动词原形作谓语;the classroom“教室”,作宾语;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;don’t feel well“感到不舒服”。故填Can I leave the classroom if I don’t feel well“如果我感觉不舒服,我可以离开教室吗”。
33.Do you have anything with tofu
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为一般疑问句;do助动词,放置句首,首字母大写;you“你”,作主语;have anything with…“与……有关系”;tofu“豆腐”。故填Do you have anything with tofu“你们有任何加豆腐的东西吗”。
34.I will visit him when he is better
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,此句为一般将来时;I是主语,will后面接动词原形,visit“参观”,动词,him“他”,作宾语;when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,he在从句中作主语,is“是”,在从句中为系动词,作谓语,better“好转的”,形容词,作表语。故填I will visit him when he is better“当他好些时,我会去看他”。
35.I will bring some fruit
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,句子为陈述句,I作主语,will bring作谓语动词,some fruit作宾语,故填I will bring some fruit“我会带些水果来”。
36.She speaks English the most fluently among us.
【详解】句意:她说英语比我们所有人都流利。保持句意不变可表达为,她在我们当中是讲得最流利的那个,用最高级形式即“the most fluently”。故填She speaks English the most fluently among us.
37.arrives earliest/arrives the earliest
【详解】句意:她比班上其他任何学生到得都早。原句用比较级“earlier than any other student”表示最高级含义,可改写为“她是她班最早到的”。原句时态为一般现在时,“到”用arrive,动词,位于第三人称单数主语“She”后,用三单形式的arrives作谓语;“早”用副词early,修饰动词arrives,最高级为earliest,前面可加定冠词the,也可省略。故填arrives earliest/arrives the earliest。
38.the most clearly in his class
【详解】句意:林东比他班上其他任何人说话都更清晰。“比其他任何人说话都更清晰”也就是说“在班上说话最清晰”。应用“the+副词最高级”表达;clearly的最高级是most clearly,在最高级前要加定冠词the;in his class表示范围,即“在他的班级里”。故填the most clearly in his class。
39. so that
【详解】根据“I was too scared to think clearly at that moment.”和所给的句子结构可知,“ too...to...”(太…… 而不能……)与“ so...that...”(如此…… 以至于……)可以互相转换,在“too...to...”结构中,to 后接动词原形,表示结果;在“so...that...” 结构中,that 后接从句,从句表示结果。原句中“too scared to think clearly”表示 “太害怕而不能清晰思考”,转换后的句子需要用 “so...that...”结构来表达相同意思。故填 so;that。
40. the most
【详解】句意:这本书比店里任何其他书都更令人兴奋。改为同义句,此句表达为:这本书是店里最令人兴奋的书,应使用形容词最高级形式the most exciting,故填the;most。
41. the quietest
【详解】句意:汤姆比班上任何其他学生都安静。分析句子,此处可以用使用形容词的最高级形式来表达,可以说“汤姆是班级里最安静的学生”,最高级形式为the quietest。故填the;quietest。
42. members of
【详解】句意:琳达在绘画俱乐部。改为同义句时,可表达为“琳达是绘画俱乐部的成员之一”,member“成员”,可数名词,of“属于……的”,介词,表示所属关系,根据“one of the”可知,名词使用复数形式。故填members;of。
43. will leave
【详解】句意:桑迪后天将动身去纽约。该句是一般将来时,可转换为will leave。故填will;leave。
44. leave for
【详解】句意:我叔叔明天要去北京。根据题干可知,空处需填“go to”的同义词,“leave for+地点”表示“出发去某地”,又因时态为一般将来时,助动词will后需接动词原形,leave为动词原形。故填leave;for。
45. the heaviest
【详解】句意:马克比他小组中的任何其他学生都重。 此句可表达为“马克是最重的”,用形容词最高级heaviest,最高级前需要the,故填the;heaviest。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$