期中专项突破：04任务型阅读-2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上学期

期中专项突破：04任务型阅读-2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期人教版（2024） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! 1．How many new ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? 2．Does “military-style travel” cost much money? 3．What place will tourists choose when they want to try “reverse travel”? 4．Which way of traveling is the best for Yaoyao if she likes seals very much? 5．Which way of traveling do you like best in the passage? Why? 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 With the fast development of our country, we communicate with others more often. Do you have difficulty getting on with others? Communication skills are very important in our lives. Good communication skills help us to understand others and be understood by others easily. These days, zheng Yuanjie is popular online because of his interesting remarks (评论) to his fans. Zheng Yuanjie was born in 1955 in Shijiazhuang. He once spent six years in the army. He started writing in 1977. He has written lots of popular books and people of all ages enjoy reading them. ⭐What do you think of your communication skills? I don’t talk much at school. I really admire (羡慕) the ones with good communication skills. I want to be like them.                                      —Neo I’m good at making friends at school. My teachers say I have good communication skills. I’m happy about that.                                      —Alan Good communication skills make people stand out. So I started developing my communication skills early. I’m an outgoing girl now.                                     —Sarah It’s difficult for me to communicate with others. I’m even a little afraid of it. I know it’s bad and I must change myself.                                      —Kitty ⭐How can be a good communicator? First, being a good listener. Then use your body language so that you can express (表达) yourself better. Another thing you need to do is choose the proper ways to communicate. For example, some serious talks are best done in person. 6．Why are good communication skills important? 7．How old was Zheng Yuanjie when he started writing? 8．What do Alan and Sarah have in common? 9．Please complete the chart. 10．Can you get on with people around you?What do you think of good communication skills? 阅读下文并回答问题。 A recent survey shows that only 30% of middle school students do housework at home. Some students think they should spend all their time on studying, while others don’t know how to do it. However, teachers and parents believe doing housework is important for students’ growth. The following stories show how three students learned from doing housework. Wang Mei’s Chore JourneyWang Mei is a 14-year-old girl from Jiangsu. She has been helping her parents with housework since she was 10. Every day after school, she sweeps the floor, washes the dishes, and sometimes cooks simple meals. At first, she didn’t like doing chores and thought it was boring. But over time, she became better at doing chores and took more responsibilities (责任) at home. Now she even teaches her classmates to do simple chores. Tom’s Weekend ChallengeTom is a 13-year-old student in London. Every weekend, he writes a short diary about the chores he does. Last Saturday, he helped his dad clean the car and watered the plants in the garden. On Sunday, he cooked a simple breakfast for his family. By doing chores, Tom has learned useful life skills. He also gave a talk at school about why children should help with housework. Doing chores teaches them teamwork and develops their independence. Li Ming’s Change at HomeLi Ming, a student from Sichuan, used to think housework was only for moms. His mother did almost everything at home, while he and his father hardly helped. One day, his mother got sick and had to rest in bed. Li Ming and his dad had to take care of everything. It was much harder than they had thought. They didn’t even know how to use the washing machine at first. But slowly, they learned how to do housework well. Now Li Ming often shares housework and helps the family. He believes that all children and dads should do their part, not just moms. 11．Did Wang Mei enjoy doing chores at first? 12．When did Tom water the plants in the garden? 13．What did all three students learn from doing housework? (At least two points) 14．Some parents encourage their children to do housework by paying them. Do you think it’s a good idea? Why or why not? (About 30 words) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework. One of the good ways is to own less so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away anything we don’t need or use. ①There’s truly less mess in the house. Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I make a plan to do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. ②我不需要花费周末的时间来做家务。 When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task (任务). I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I clean. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win! Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over! 15．将文中画线句子①译成中文。 16．将文中画线句子②译成英文。 17．When there is a lot of housework, which does the writer start with? 18．Please list two things the writer sometimes does while doing the housework. 19．根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。 The writer thinks the best way to motivate ourselves to clean the house is to to our home. 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。 Doing chores not only improves kids’ life skills, but also makes them become more independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores. ________ Here’s some useful advice. First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores. Most kids are smart and learn quickly. ________ If the kids can’t finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest chores. ________ Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy. Third, praise (表扬) kids when they are doing chores. Some chores can be very difficult for kids. ________ However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. That can help kids believe in themselves. Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better. A．How can parents do it in the right way? B．Second, tell kids why they should do chores. C． Could you please help out with a few things? D．But they are not able to do all kinds of chores. E. So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well. 20． 21． 22． 23． 24．Do you do chores at home? Why or why not? (回答不超过15个单词) 16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yogurt (酸奶) with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great at the beginning,” she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong. I tried hard day and night, and I slowly got better.” Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it doesn’t produce (生产) milk to make cheese yet. Pat helped her family create many kinds of cheese. This year they won a prize for one of them. “Last month we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’ re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some recipes (烹饪法) for cooking with cheese on the Internet such as having cheese with eggs for breakfast. She also thinks that people can eat cheese with pasta (意大利面). “I hope a restaurant might buy some one day,” she says. But right now Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies is more important now.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 25．Where does Pat Tulloch come from? 26．How old was Pat when she made cheese herself for the first time? 27．How many cows are there on Pat’s family farm? 28．Who does Pat ask for milk when she needs more? 29．What does Pat think is more important now? As we know, doing housework is helpful for teenagers’ development. Do teenagers in small villages do housework at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. (A)______We made a diagram (图表) according to our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities. Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy. As a result, teenagers in small villages are more independent than those in big cities. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves. Besides, they should give their children more free time, and then they can do what they love to do. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 30．What’s the purpose (目的) of making the survey? A．To make a diagram. B．To give advice to parents in big cities. C．To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework. 31．以下选项适合填入文中（A）处划线部分的是：_________ A．They often help do housework. B．The others are from small villages. C．The others are working in the big cities. 32．How many children in cities help to fold the clothes according to the diagram? 33．Why do teenagers in small villages do more housework than those in big cities? 34．Which of the following may be the advice for parents in big cities? A．Spending more time on your children. B．Giving your children some homework to do every day. C．Leaving some housework to your children. 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Dear Sir, I’m a Grade 8 student from No.1 Middle School. I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school. I think it’s very important for teenagers to do so, because teenagers these days need all-round development. We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores. I live in the dormitory (宿舍) at school now. Those skills help me take good care of myself. When I come back home on weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. And I can not only cook the food I like, but also make a big meal for my parents. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Yours, Nancy 35．When did Nancy begin to help out with chores? 36．What can teenagers learn by doing chores? 37．Where does Nancy live now? 38．Who does Nancy always help when she comes back home on weekends? 39．What can children develop when they are doing chores? 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In return, they get some money or other computer time from their parents. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think we should pay kids for everyday housework because adults (成年人) are paid to do their jobs. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, completely agrees. She believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't their job unless you get something in return. “Doing housework is a teamwork,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to understand that everyone is fair in the house and we all have responsibilities (责任). Family members decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it clean and tidy.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages (鼓励) kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to make them keep on doing housework.” Should parents pay kids for doing housework? It is one of the most 40 topics. Some parents think they should pay kids some money or other computer time for everyday housework. 41 adults are paid to do their jobs. But some people don't think so. An expert named Susie Walton 42 disagrees paying kids for housework. She thinks a home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to understand the idea of 43 and responsibility. Everyone in the house should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Others believe getting a reward can encourage kids to do housework. It also 44 them real world lessons. As Chris Bergman says, “Kids need rewards to make them keep on doing housework.” 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think so. My daughter Ann is ten years old. At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get few chores the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner. For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. My elder son knows how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-month-old little son helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine when I am doing the washing. They can also help me when I’m working in the yard. They both help me pick up the sticks (枝条) and throw them away. 45．What does the writer think of getting her children to do chores? (10个词以内) 46．Where does Ann find her chore list? (10个词以内) 47．What will happen the next day if Ann does all her chores well? (10个词以内) 48．How many children does the writer have? (5个词以内) 49．Do you think children should do more chores? Why or why not? (20个词以内) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期中专项突破：04任务型阅读-2025-2026学年英语八年级上学期人教版（2024）》参考答案 1．3/Three ways of traveling. 2．No./No, it doesn’t. 3．Less popular places./Less famous places. 4．Seal-collecting travel. 5．I like seal-collecting travel best. Because seals can remind me of wonderful memories and it’s really meaningful.      【导语】本文主要介绍了三种新的旅行方式：特种兵式旅行、反向旅行和集印章旅行。 1．根据“Military-style (特种兵式) travel”；“Reverse (反向的) travel”以及“Seal (印章)-collecting travel”可知，短文明确提到三种旅行方式，故填3/Three ways of traveling. 2．根据“They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep.”可知，这种旅行方式花费低。故填No./No, it doesn’t. 3．根据“They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed.”可知，反向旅行者不去热门景点，而是选择不太热门的地方，故填Less popular places./Less famous places. 4．根据“People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments.”可知，如果瑶瑶非常喜欢印章，集印章旅行对她来说可能是很好的选择。故填Seal-collecting travel. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like seal-collecting travel best. Because seals can remind me of wonderful memories and it’s really meaningful. 6．They help people understand each other easily. 7．22 (years old). 8．They both think they have good communication skills. 9．Use your body language. 10．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Good communication skills build trust, resolve conflicts, and strengthen relationships. They are key to personal and professional success. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过郑渊洁的案例及学生观点（Neo的羡慕、Alan的自信、Sarah的主动提升、Kitty的困扰），探讨沟通技巧的重要性，并给出成为良好沟通者的方法（倾听、肢体语言、选择合适方式）。全文强调沟通能力对人际互动与社会发展的关键作用，倡导积极培养这一技能。 6．根据“Good communication skills help us to understand others and be understood by others easily.”可知，良好的沟通技巧能促进相互理解。故填They help people understand each other easily. 7．根据“born in 1955”和“started writing in 1977”计算，1977-1955 = 22岁。故填22 (years old). 8．根据Alan的“I have good communication skills”和Sarah的“Good communication skills make people stand out”可知，两人均认可自身沟通能力优秀。故填They both think they have good communication skills. 9．根据“Then use your body language so that you can express (表达) yourself better.”可知，第二点是使用肢体语言，故填Use your body language. 10．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Good communication skills build trust, resolve conflicts, and strengthen relationships. They are key to personal and professional success. 11．No, she didn’t. 12．Last Saturday. 13．They learned useful life skills and developed a sense of responsibility by doing chores. They also realized the importance of sharing housework and being independent. 14．Yes. Because paying kids for chores can encourage them to work, and help them to learn earning, saving and teamwork in families. It also makes doing chores fun and fair, like a small job./No. Because it may cause kids to do chores only for money instead of out of duty. Chores can teach students responsibility and teamwork, but not paid jobs. It’s better to praise effort better than use money. 【导语】本文通过讲述三个学生的故事告诉我们做家务对学生成长很重要。 11．根据“At first, she didn’t like doing chores and thought it was boring.”可知起初王梅不喜欢做家务。故填No, she didn’t. 12．根据“Last Saturday, he helped his dad clean the car and watered the plants in the garden.”可知上周六汤姆浇了花园里的花。故填Last Saturday. 13．根据“But over time, she became better at doing chores and took more responsibilities (责任) at home.”，“By doing chores, Tom has learned useful life skills…Doing chores teaches them teamwork and develops their independence.”以及“But slowly, they learned how to do housework well. Now Li Ming often shares housework and helps the family.”可知他们通过做家务学会了有用的生活技能并培养了一种责任感，他们还意识到了分担家务和独立的重要性。故填They learned useful life skills and developed a sense of responsibility by doing chores. They also realized the importance of sharing housework and being independent. 14．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because paying kids for chores can encourage them to work, and help them to learn earning, saving and teamwork in families. It also makes doing chores fun and fair, like a small job./No. Because it may cause kids to do chores only for money instead of out of duty. Chores can teach students responsibility and teamwork, but not paid jobs. It’s better to praise effort better than use money. 15．房子里真的没那么乱了。 16．I don’t need to spend my weekends doing housework. 17．The easiest task. 18．Listening to music; Singing and dancing. 19． invite a friend 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者激励自己做家务的几个方法。 15．“There’s”是“There is”的缩写，意为“有”；“truly”是副词，意为“真正地”；“less”是“little”的比较级，意为“更少的”；“mess”是名词，意为“杂乱，脏乱”；“in the house”意为“在房子里”。句子是一般现在时的陈述语序，表达一种客观存在的状态。故填：房子里真的没那么乱了。 16．我：I；不需要：don’t need to，这里的need是实义动词，常用结构为need to do sth，其否定形式借助助动词do加not；花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth；周末：weekends；做家务：do housework。句子是一般现在时，陈述否定的事实。故填I don’t need to spend my weekends doing housework. 17．根据文章第4段“When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task.”可知，当我有大量家务时，我总是从最简单的任务开始。故填The easiest task. 18．根据文章第5段“I love listening to music when I do chores. I sometimes sing and dance when I clean.”可知，做家务时我喜欢听音乐，有时还会边打扫边唱歌跳舞。故填Listening to music; Singing and dancing. 19．根据文章最后一段“Finally, I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home!”可知，邀请朋友到家里来是激励自己做家务的最好方法。故填invite；a；friend。 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．E 24．Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn life skills and become more independent. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了家长在让孩子做家务时可能犯的错误，并给出了正确的建议。 20．根据前文“many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores.”以及下文“Here’s some useful advice.”可知，此处应是过渡句，前文说的是家长们会犯一些错误，此处应是说什么才算是正确的呢，引出下文的建议。选项A“父母如何用正确的方式做呢”符合语境，故选A。 21．根据前文“First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.”可知，此处应是说孩子做不了所有的家务，选项D“但是他们不能做各种各样的家务。”符合语境，故选D。 22．根据前文“First, ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.”以及后文“Third, praise (表扬) kids when they are doing chores.”可知，此处应是说第二点，选项B“第二，告诉孩子为什么他们应该做家务。”符合语境，故选B。 23．根据前文“Some chores can be very difficult for kids.”可知，一些家务对孩子们来说很困难，由此导致他们做不好，是可以理解的。选项E “因此他们做不好这些家务是很正常的。”符合语境。故选E。 24．开放性问答题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps me learn life skills and become more independent. 25．She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia. 26．She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10. 27．There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows). 28．She asks her parents for milk./ Her parents. 29．She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies. 【导语】本文讲述的是16岁的女孩Pat制作奶酪的故事。 25．根据“16-year-old Pat Tulloch has a different hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia.”可知，Pat Tulloch来自澳大利亚。故填She comes from Australia./ From Australia./ Australia. / She is from Australia. 26．根据“When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time.”可知，Pat第一次自己做奶酪是10岁的时候。故填She was ten years old. / She was 10 years old. / Ten years old. / 10 years old. / Ten. / 10. 27．根据“Her parents keep about 100 cows on their farm.”可知，Pat的家庭农场大约有100头牛。故填There are about 100 (cows)./ About 100 (cows)./ About a hundred (cows). 28．根据“Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. … Pat can just ask them when she needs more.”可知，Pat需要牛奶的时候问她的父母要。故填She asks her parents for milk. / Her parents. 29．根据“but doing well in my studies is more important now”可知，Pat认为在学习上取得好成绩更重要。故填She thinks doing well in her studies is more important./ Doing well in her studies./ Her studies. 30．C 31．B 32．1,000/One thousand./A thousand. 33．Because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy. 34．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青少年是否做家务进行的调查结果，对大城市的青少年和农村的青少年做家务情况进行了对比。 30．根据“To help to know the situation of teenagers doing housework, we made a survey (调查) last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China.”可知，做调查是为了帮助了解青少年做家务的情况，故选C。 31．根据“Half of them come from big cities”以及图片所示可知，一半来自大城市，一半来自农村，故选B。 32．根据图片可知，城市里有1000个孩子帮助叠衣服，故填1,000/One thousand./A thousand. 33．根据“Maybe it is because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy.”可知，因为小村庄的青少年生活艰苦，或者他们的父母太忙了，故填Because teenagers in small villages live a harder life or their parents are too busy. 34．根据“We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some housework to do because it’s a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.”可知，给大城市的父母的建议是：给孩子一些家务做，故选C。 35．When she was in primary school. 36．A lot of living skills. 37．In the dormitory at school. 38．Her parents. 39．Their independence. 【导语】本文是南希写的一封信，信中讲述了她小时候就开始帮忙做家务，周末回到家经常帮助父母，她觉得做家务能学到很多生活技能，还能培养独立自主的能力。 35．根据文中“I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school.”可知，南希上小学的时候就开始帮忙做家务，故填When she was in primary school. 36．根据文中“We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores.”可知，青少年通过做家务能学到许多生活技能，故填A lot of living skills. 37．根据文中“I live in the dormitory (宿舍) at school now.”可知，Nancy现在住在学校宿舍，故填In the dormitory at school. 38．根据文中“When I come back home on weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help.”可知，Nancy周末回家时总是帮助父母，故填Her parents. 39．根据文中“I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.”可知，孩子在做家务时能发展他们的独立性，故填Their independence. 40．popular 41．Because 42．completely 43．fairness 44．teaches 【导语】本文主要介绍孩子是否应该为做家务得到报酬。 40．根据“Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.”可知，付钱给孩子做家务是最受欢迎的话题之一，故填popular。 41．根据“Some parents think we should pay kids for everyday housework because adults (成年人) are paid to do their jobs.”可知，一些家长认为我们应该付钱给孩子做日常家务，因为成年人做他们的工作是有报酬的，故填Because。 42．根据“But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, completely agrees.”可知，Susie Walton完全同意“孩子不应该因为做家务而得到奖励”，故填completely。 43．根据“It’s important for kids to understand that everyone is fair in the house and we all have responsibilities”可知，让孩子们明白在家里每个人都是公平的，我们都有责任，这一点很重要，此空与responsibility构成并列关系，应填名词fairness“公平”，故填fairness。 44．根据“it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.”可知，它还教会他们在现实世界中如何工作才能赚钱，故填teaches。 45．Easy. 46．On her door. 47．She can do fewer and easier chores./The chores will be fewer and easier. 48．Three/3. 49．Yes. Doing chores helps us to develop our independence./No. I have too much stress from school. 【导语】本文讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子们学做家务。 45．根据第一段“Many parents think that it’s very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don’t think so.”可知，作者认为让孩子们做家务是容易的。故填Easy. 46．根据第二段“At night, I make her a chore list for the following days. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door.”可知，作者把家务清单贴在Ann的房间门上。故填On her door. 47．根据第二段“If she does all of her chores well, she can get few chores the next day. The chores are some easy ones, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.”可知，如果Ann把所有的家务都做得好，第二天就能少做一些而且简单的家务。故填She can do fewer and easier chores./The chores will be fewer and easier. 48．根据第二段“My daughter Ann is ten years old.”以及第三段“For my other two children”可知，作者一共有三个孩子。故填Three/3. 49．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. Doing chores helps us develop our independence./No. I have too much stress from school. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$