(二) 必修第二册 Unit5 Humans and Nature-【衡水金卷·先享题】2024-2025学年高一英语必修二同步周测卷（北师大版）

高一同步周测卷/英语必悠第册 nn-lestructive(非肢坏性的)monitoring af crop conditions and timely prevention ad （二)必修第二册Unt5 control of diseases and pests.Nowadays,remote sensor monitoring has heen applied in agricultural production in China.allowing agricultural technicians to aalyze the movements (考试时句40分钟，满分100分) of insect pests and evalate plant diseases and inseet pests by monitoring remotely the vegetatinn growth,eoveragr,surface temperature,humidity and other indicators. 一，单词拼写{共0小题：每小题1分，满分10分)】 In the Intemet era.informsation technnlogy has made the processing of massive data 根据空格后括号内的提示写出单词的正确形式。 poscihle and created wider and more coevenient platforms for biodivessity comervation in 1.He 一（述w)from prison this morning. China,inelexling Chinese Virtual Hetharium.Plant Poto Bank of China.and National 2.More than seven million prople have been affected by 《干早》. Animal Collectic带Resouree Center。The emerpence of城abases and digital programs in 3.The staff in the zno kept the bahy panda under 《现察). recent yesrs is driving China to tum arund its seriously threatened biodiversity. 4.Firefighters hurst the door open and (营数)hem From the collection and storuge of infoemation to the management and analysis of 5.Only 12 of the 140 passengers (幸存)in that aceident. resources,the constantly improving biodiversity information network has realized the 6.New Zealand has a vary elimte that changes a lot fmom place to place. exploration and use of massive biodiversity data,providing a solid fourdation for China's 7.The (erupt)of an active voleano is a terrible phenomenon. biodiversity conservation and wesearch.Biodiversity conservation and sciene and technologr 8.We need to estahlish a legal framework for the peotec)of the envimonment. are inestricable.Only by making acience and technology a strong support for hiodiversity g.A目of them were shock at her comment on this aceidert. conseration can humankind gand the Earth and build a beautiful world of harmony among 10.We took a wrnng tum and got. 《lss)in the mountains. all beings on the planet. 二、短语填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分1D分） I,What can we leam about the bank from paragraph 1? 根据句意达择正确的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。每个短语限用一次 A.Its mole. B.Its stal. be made up of,on the edge of,hreak doun,become curious about,as a resut C.Its crisis. D.lts administration. _the discussion was pat off until the following week. 2.What do msearchers hardly need to do with the help of remote sensor monitoring? 2.The research tesm 10 pupib.whose ages.vary frm 10 to 15. A.Evalute plant diseses and inseet pests 3.Across the stream.a man is trying to reach oul the bank for the frait B.Analvze the tracks of the pests of plants with a net attached to a pole. C.Go to fields to control the plant dises. 4.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead.because the air- D.Sati-fy the need to monitoe emop eanditiuns. cunditioning system 3.What does the undedined weed"inestricable"in the last paragraph prubably mean? 5.In high school,I the computer.and built my first wehsite. A.Linked. B.Inessential. C.Inadeguste. D.Competitive. 三，阅读（共4小题：每小题5分，满分20分） 4.Which can be a suitable title for the test? 阅读下面短文，从每圈所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.The Germplism Bank of Wild Species Develps Fast China has huilt in Kunming City,Yunnan Province,the Germplasm (Bank of B.Technologies Promote Chinese Biodiversity Protection Wild Species,a comprehensive national database for the collection and preservation of C.China Has Made Great Eforts to Process Massive Data wildlife germplasm resources.As of the end of 2020.the bank preserved 85,046 copies of D.Informaticn Technology Comtribetes Much to Many Fiekls 10.601 wil plant seeds for protecting wildlife germplasm resourves.Preserving dried and 四、七选五（共5小逃：每小圈4分，满分20分） frocen seeds,the bank pruvides technological support fur the prtection and research.makes 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最律速项。选项中有两 use of China's wikllife germplasm resources.and plays a major part in international 项为多余选项 bindiversity cnmervation. H can be hard for one persun to proteet the envircement by hinelf.If you teenagers The importance of science and techpology foe biodiversity conervation is increasingly want to do something.like stopping pollution or prutecting wildlife,you can gather like- nbwious.When remole sensor monitoring was not available,agricultunl techricians had no minded people in an environmental club.I And with a good club,you and your friends choiee but to go for field stuies,which could barely meet the need for large-seale,fust and ean be up to the task. 英语（北师大履】必解第二册第！页（共4页} 衡水全卷·先享题·高一日步周测卷 奚语北师大服】必修第二留第2页共4页 Choose a cause.Some good ideas might be something like."Save the whales!"But dog fell into the canal.sruggling to catch the leash.Obiously,the man was panicking nothing says you can't do more than one cause.2 Foe esample,you could work to save )With the camera putting on the wall,we quickly jumped in to help.We touldn't let polar bears in November,plart trees in December,and stop gobal warming in January. that dog down and not help.I climbed down the canal first.However,the wall of the canal 3 This can be as simple a "The Environmemtal Cluh"or as cool a "Team was too high.so I was not close enough to get the dog.We noticed the man in pin and the Environment".You can abo we some cther weeds,such green,environmental,friendly, dog despertely moved his back legs in sanh of the greamnd. ard of coare.something that relates to your cause. Finally.my friend,Jack.was seized by a surkien inpiration. Find a clubhouse.Now that you bave your club,yo muest find a place where all the “【m the tallest of us.m dangled(悬挂)upide down by the legs and you can drag memhers ean get logether to diseuss your projeets.4 If your parents allow it,you can my legs so【coull reach the dog.”Jack said excitedly. choose your yand or even yor living ronm as the place for your elub meetings. "That is a god idea,"the man said happily. Decide om jobe.You can work as an activiay organizer.a projeet manager oe the 注意： president who decides all the meeting times.new members,meeting places,activities and 1,续写问数应为150左右： projects.Each person can hme a different job.5 And how?Ofen remind them of the 2,请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 same goal they're working towards. A.Name your cluh. We carried out our plan immediate小y。 B.Great minds think alike. C.After all,saving the world is a big job. D.Choose memhers tu hold all the meetings. E.Your club coald do a different cause every month. F.It could be in the wnods.in the park or in the clasmom. G.But encourage all members to support each other's work. 肝级 姓名 分数 侧读 4 答案 The video of the moving reacue was posted online after we came hack home. 七选五 答案 玉，读后续写（湖分40分） 阅读下面材料，积据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 颇文。 Dogs can do so much foe us.whether they're service dogs that can help with mental health problems or search and rescue dogs saving lives during a nutural disaster.However. sometimes dogs are the ones who need a helping hand from us. hisr,【ts域eA,Cnd(运河)in Mancbeater with my two friends,心knd Ben.where we could film lots of beautiful scenes.At the end of the visit,we managed to eek out a place to have a rest.Sudderly.we saw a man lying ard struggling with a leash (over a wall.When we got elser,we realized the man was in trouble.At that time. Iju对took my c速nera to film some heauti面lens. The man held tightly to the leash to try to keep his d from being dragged away.The 英语（北师大履】必解第二册第3页（共4页》 衡水全卷·先享题·高一日步周测卷二 奚语[北师大版】必修第二留露4页《共4页高一周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）必修第二册· 高一同步周测卷/英语 必修第二册（二） 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： 【,理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 知识点 值 (主题内容) Ⅲ W ①② ③④ 档次 系数 1 单词拼写 1 考查动词 中 0.70 2 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 3 单词拼写 考查名词 易 0.85 4 单词拼写 1 考查动词 中 0.70 5 单词拼写 考查动词 中 0.70 6 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 中 0.65 7 单词拼写 1 考查名词 V 中 0.65 8 单词拼写 考查名词 V 中 0.65 9 单词拼写 1 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 10 单词拼写 考查形容词 V 中 0.65 1 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 2 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.60 3 短语填空 考查短语 V 中 0.65 4 短语填空 2 考查短语 V 中 0.65 5 短语填空 考查短语 中 0.65 阅读 5 段落大意题 V 中 0.60 2 阅读 5 推理判断题 中 0.60 三 阅读 5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 4 阅读 5 主旨大意题 V 难 0.55 1 七选五 4 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 2 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 四 3 七选五 4 归纳总结 中 0.65 4 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 5 七选五 4 上下文衔接 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 五 读后续写 40 贯，语言运用能力 中 0.60 ·27 ·英语（北师大版）必修第二册· 参考答案及解析 香考答案及解析 一、单词拼写 plied in agricultural production in China,allowing agri- 1.escaped cultural technicians to analyze the movements of inseet 2.drought pests and evaluate plant diseases and insect pests by mo- 3.observation nitoring remotely the vegelation growth,coverage,sur- 4.rescued face temperature,humidity and other indicators.”可知， 5.survived 在遥感监测的帮助下，研究人员可以通过远程监控的 6.varied 方式查看植被的生长动态。由此可推断有了遥感监 7.eruption 测.研究人员几乎不需要进行实地考察了。故选C。 8.protection 3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“From the 9.shocked collection and storage of information to the management 10.lost and analysis of resources.the constantly improving biodi- 二、短语填空 versity information network has realized the exploration 1.As a result and use of massive biodiversity data,providing a solid 2.is made up of foundation for China's biodiversity conservation and re- 3.on the edge of search.”可知，科技为生物多样性的保护提供了重要 4.broke down 支持，两者息息相关的。由此可推断inextricable意为 5.became curious about “息息相关的，密切相关的”，与linked表达的含义一 三、阅读 致。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 4.B【解析】主旨大意题。观察文章结构可知，文章先 科技在保护生物多样性方面的重要性。 通过对野生物种种质资源库的介绍，说明了技术支持 L.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段“the Germplasm 对该资源库的作用，从面引出了科技在生物多样性保 Bank of Wild Species,a comprehensive national data- 护方面发挥的作用：接下来第二段和第三段分别进一 base for the collection and preservation of wildlife germ- 步详细阐述了科技在生物多样性保护中发挥的作用， plasm resources...the bank preserved 85,046 copies of 最后一段进行总结归纳，强调了生物多样性保护和科 10,601 wild plant seeds for proteeting wildlife germplasm 技是密不可分的。由此可知文章是围绕科技对于生 resources.Preserving dried and frozen seeds,the bank 物多样性的保护作用而展开的。故选B。 provides technological support for the protection and re- 四、七选五 search...and plays a major part in international biodi- 1-5 CEAFG versity conservation.”可知，第一段主要介绍了野生物 五、读后续写 种种质资源库在保护生物多样性方面发挥的作用，也 One possible version: 就是资源库所扮演的角色。故选A。 We carried out our plan immediately.Jack was dangled 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“When remote upside down by the legs and we dragged his legs so that he sensor monitoring was not available,agricultural techni- could lower himself into the canal and then get hold of the cians had no choice but to go for field studies,which dog's collar with his right hand,and placed his left hand could barely meet the need for large-scale,fast and non- under the dog's front legs for support.Jack was then pulled destructive monitoring of crop conditions and timely pre- up by us,and the dog was safe and sound.The crowd who vention and control of diseases and pests..”可知，在没有 had gathered around clapped and cheered for us.Afterwards. 遥感监测的情况下，研究人员需要进行实地考察：再 both the dog and the owner were so happy that they ran around 根i据“Nowadays,remote sensor monitoring has been ap- the canal in celebration.At the same time,I realized my cam- ·28. 高一周测卷 ·英语（北师大版）必修第二册· era had filmed the whole event.All of us felt excited. ourselves in danger to save the dog,which made us sur- The video of the moving rescue was posted online afer prised and delighted.It was a precious experience and left we came back home.We found it raised much attention and us with wonderful memories.We only did what anyone else many people watched it and left comments.It earned over would do. 75,000 likes,with dozens praising the efforts of us who put ·29·