Unit 5 Into the wild（单元测试·基础卷）英语外研版2019必修第一册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a pet store. B. In a zoo. C. In a music hall. 2. Which kind of radio program does the man enjoy most? A. Global news. B. Children’s education. C. Entertainment. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 4. What does the man invite Rose to do? A. Attend a party. B. Have breakfast. C. Go to an exhibition. 5. How do the speakers feel about the beginning of the play? A. Scared. B. Amazed. C. Confused. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of working in IT industry? A. It is hard. B. It is low-paid. C. It is good for sleep. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat less. B. Take care of health. C. Give up the IT career. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What confuses the woman about her purchase? A. Its quality. B. Its supplier. C. Its discount. 9. What will the man give to the woman? A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new watch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Playing football. B. Practising running. C. Competing in the Olympics. 11. Why is the woman unhappy? A. Her father is ill. B. She feels very tired. C. She has missed a football game. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Visit her father. B. Take some days off. C. Try to win a gold medal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man want to do? A. Check in at the hotel. B. Cancel his reservation. C. Check out from the hotel. 14. What is the name of the man? A. Charles Nelson. B. Charles T. Nelson. C. Charles C. Nelson. 15. What is the date today? A. May 17th. B. May 18th. C. May 19th. 16. How much should the man pay? A. $200. B. $225. C. $250. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning? A. A career. B. A dream. C. A hobby. 18. How often does the speaker paint now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. When did the speaker start her painting? A. At primary school. B. At middle school. C. At university. 20. What will the listeners do just after watching the video? A. Learn to paint. B. Answer questions. C. Have a coffee break. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you enjoy cooking with fresh herbs or admiring them in your garden? If so, growing lavender (薰衣草) at home could become your new favorite hobby. Commonly Grown Varieties •English Lavender: Growing Conditions: Full sun, well-draining soil Uses: Ideal for cooking purposes, sachets (香囊) •French Lavender: Growing Conditions: Full sun, sandy soil Uses: Valued for its decorative value, perfect for borders and landscaping •Phenomenal Lavender: Growing Conditions: Full sun, sandy soil Uses: Attracting bees and ideal for cooking purposes •Spanish Lavender: Growing Conditions: Full sun, well-draining soil Uses: Adding decoration to gardens, suitable for cooking purposes Tips for the Gardener •Sun Properly: Plant lavender in a location where it will receive at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily. Providing some afternoon shade can help prevent the plants from becoming stressed. •Water Wisely: Lavender has low water needs. Therefore, water plants deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. •Provide Air Circulation: Lavender does not like to be crowded. Space plants appropriately and avoid overcrowding in planting beds. •Cover Moderately: Apply a thin layer of soil around lavender plants to conserve water. Avoid soil buildup around plant stems to prevent them from being destroyed. •Monitor for Pests and Diseases: Keep an eye out for pests like aphids (蚜虫) and diseases like leaf spot. Regularly inspect plants for signs of insects attacking or disease and take immediate action. 21．What is special about French Lavender? A．It is a cooking ingredient. B．It requires full sunshine. C．It is ideal for borders. D．It can be used as a decoration. 22．What should a gardener do when planting lavender plants? A．Offer 6-8 hours’ shade daily. B．Avoid frequent watering. C．Ensure close space in between. D．Cover a thick layer of soil. 23．Where can the text be found? A．In a gardening brochure. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science magazine. D．In an experiment report. B Dogs are amazing creatures that can recognize words and follow commands. They often respond eagerly when called for a walk, a car ride, or when they hear the sound of their food bowl being filled. However, this is usually true for dogs that can hear. Reggie, a six-year-old dog, is different. He is deaf and won’t come when you whistle (吹口哨) for him. But Reggie is learning sign language (SL) and already knows many commands. He is being taught British Sign Language to help him find his forever home. Reggie was brought to the RSPCA’s (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals’) Halifax, Huddersfield, Bradford and District branch in the fall of 2024 after his owner passed away. Rehoming him has been a challenge, but the staff at the center have come up with a creative solution. They started teaching him sign language. “Reggie reads our hand signals and body language as a way of telling what we’re asking him for,” said Claire Kendall, the center’s manager. This good-natured and smart dog understands many commands, including “sit” and “wait”. He is learning new signs, and a new owner could easily give him advanced training. Training a deaf dog might seem difficult, but according to The American Kennel Club, it is not that hard. You need to train your dog to look at you. Keep some dog food handy and reward your dog every time he pays attention to you. This should be the first signal you teach your pet. You don’t have to know sign language to train your dog. You can use touch, or any hand signals that work for you. Just make sure that each signal is different. With some love, food, and a bit of determination, your dog will learn basic commands and even do tricks. Reggie is still waiting for someone to give him a chance. If you are interested, you can visit him at the RSPCA’s branch. 24．What caused Reggie’s arrival at the RSPCA’s branch? A．His owner’s sudden move. B．His serious health problem. C．His owner’s death. D．His failure to learn commands. 25．What can be inferred about Reggie from the text? A．He needs no human attention. B．He is ready for advanced training. C．He is uninterested in learning SL. D．His character makes him less adoptable. 26．According to The American Kennel Club, what is the first step in training deaf dogs? A．Use various training tools. B．Provide special dog toys. C．Take them for regular walks. D．Have them look at you. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A．To promote the adoption of a deaf dog. B．To introduce the work of the RSPCA． C．To explain the process of dog training. D．To emphasize the importance of SL. C A group of 58 milu deer, also known as Pere David’s deer, has successfully adapted to Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin’s Ninghe District after a 16-hour relocation from Jiangsu Province on March 19. This marks a significant step in restoring the species to its native habitat, where records show milu deer thrived over 3,000 years ago. Once plentiful in Qilihai, milu populations declined sharply due to wetland degradation. To stop this loss, Ninghe launched conservation efforts in 2011 by introducing 10 deer from Beijing. Through careful raising, their numbers grew to 34, with two more from Jiangsu last year. The latest relocation of 58 deer, selected for health and genetic diversity from a group of nearly 1,000 in Jiangsu, aims to strengthen the population’s ability to survive challenges. Five deer now wear satellite collars for long-term behavior tracking. Qilihai’s comeback as a milu habitat matches up with broader ecological restoration. Since 2017, 20 billion yuan has been invested to restore the wetland, including relocating nearby industries and adding more wildlife. Over 220,000 fish and shrimp were released in 2023 to support migratory (迁徙的) birds, contributing to a doubling of annual bird visitors — from 250,000 to 500,000 — and a rise in bird species from 182 to 258. Rare species like the Oriental stork and Eurasian spoonbill have reappeared. “The wetland’ s plants provide ideal food for milu,” said Yu Zenghui, a Qilihai adviser. Experts predict annual births of at least 10 babies, ensuring population growth. Meanwhile, funds raised through eco-friendly initiatives, such as a charity fish sale generating 1.8 million yuan, directly support conservation. Tian Xiujing, director of Qilihai’s administrative committee, outlined plans to transform the area into a global model for wetland restoration, an international bird home, and a coastal wetland education center. With 162 wild plant species now recorded, Qilihai’s recovery highlights China’s commitment to balancing biodiversity and sustainable development. 28．The underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 1 probably means ______. A．lived and multiplied successfully B．faced extinction C．adapted quickly D．survived with difficulty 29．What is one specific measure taken to restore Qilihai Wetland since 2017? A．Buying international birds. B．Refusing to sell fish. C．Relocating nearby industries. D．Introducing 10 deer from Beijing. 30．Why does the author mention Oriental stork and Eurasian spoonbill? A．To highlight the need for further investment. B．To prove the effectiveness of satellite tracking. C．To compare their population changes with milu deer. D．To show the wetland’s improved ecological conditions. 31．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．Charity fish sales failed to raise funds. B．Milu deer will overpopulate Qilihai Wetland. C．The deer population is expected to grow stably. D．The wetland’s food supply is insufficient for milu. D A walrus (海象) appeared in the town of Scarborough. As news spread, thousands of people came to see him. An Arctic walrus doesn’t show up in a British town every day. Then the police protected the area to stop anyone from harming the walrus called Thor. During the night, Thor appeared to be afraid of some passing cars and lights, which led wildlife protectors and the local government to reconsider the town’s New Year’s Eve fireworks show and to decide to provide him with a quiet environment. The Sea Life Scarborough Aquarium shared a photo of Thor resting near the water along with a notice: “Please try not to disturb him. While it is an exciting opportunity for us, naturally he does not like lots of noise, so please stay away from him. Hopefully, within a few days he will have got enough rest to continue his trips!” As it turned out, Thor did return to the sea several days later. Dan Jarvis, from the British Divers Marine Life Rescue, said, “Thor is heading in the right direction. But walruses increasingly being seen in European waters could be a sign of climate change causing a loss of sea ice. Walruses feed mainly on shellfish on the seafloor, but they use sea ice to rest. With less sea ice in their habitat, they may wander to find land on which to rest. People will have to get advice from experts about how to deal with it.” When it comes to fireworks, even local wildlife and pets can find them stressful. Fireworks shows have been shown to cause panic responses in birds. They can also result in pets trying to escape from familiar environments out of fear. And wildlife centers are often flooded with wild animals after a holiday. Therefore, many cities are trying to replace fireworks with light shows. 32．What did people in Scarborough do? A．They replaced fireworks shows with light shows. B．They cancelled a fireworks show to protect a walrus. C．They helped a walrus settle down in the new environment. D．They brought a walrus safely to his natural habitat. 33．Why did The Sea Life Scarborough Aquarium ask people not to disturb Thor? A．Thor needed enough rest to continue its trip. B．Thor was a rare and protected species. C．They wanted to keep Thor in the fireworks show. D．They wanted to keep Thor in the aquarium. 34．What do Dan Jarvis’ words mainly suggest? A．Walruses have got used to life without sea ice. B．European waters provide enough food for walruses. C．Walruses are always seeking the right land to live on. D．Walruses’ living environment is under threat. 35．Why does the author mention local wildlife and pets? A．To draw people’s attention to animals. B．To stress the dangers faced by animals. C．To show ill effects caused by fireworks. D．To compare animals’ different responses. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you read this passage, countless species are on the edge of extinction. We live in an era where global biodiversity (生物多样性) faces threats caused mainly by human actions. 36 . Here, we explore some practical approaches that you can apply to protect endangered wildlife. Buy products from sustainable sources 37 . Avoid buying products made from animal skins, bones, ivory, or other endangered animal products. Though it can seem like a personal choice that only affects you, you directly help with wildlife protection by actively buying from sustainable sources. Avoid plastic use and recycle properly Dealing with waste and recyclables properly plays a huge part in protecting the environment and animals. Recycling breaks the cycle of plastic pollution, ensuring that plastics don’t end up endangering wildlife. Besides, try to use alternatives (替代品) to plastic products, especially single use plastics. 38 . Support protection organizations Supporting protection organizations is a great way to protect endangered species. Donations provide funding for research, habitat protection, wildlife rescue, and species recovery programs. If you’re not in a position to provide money, there are other ways you can help. 39 . You can also look for volunteering opportunities at protection organizations. 40 The next time you take a trip, avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more deeply about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems. Make sure you choose tour agencies that prioritize protection and animal well-being. A．Travel in a wildlife-friendly way B．Reduce negative impact on animals C．But there are many things we can do to help D．You can share posts from animal protection organizations E．For example, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones F．You can use your voice to bring attention to wildlife protection G．Choosing cruelty-free products contributes to wildlife protection 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve loved watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟), so I try to attract them to my garden and enjoy the treats. But to my disappointment, not a single hummingbird 41 . One sunny afternoon, my friend neighbor 42 me over for a backyard barbecue. As we chatted, I couldn’t 43 asking about the large group of hummingbirds. I shared my struggles in attracting them while 44 how her garden seemed to be a hummingbird haven (安全处所). With a smile, she said, “Ah, I see. Let me share a 45 with you.” She then showed me her hummingbird feeders. When I first saw one of them, I was so 46 . It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design. And hummingbirds just flocked to it like crazy. Suddenly, it all made 47 . With such a beautiful feeder, it comes as no 48 that her garden was a hummingbird hotspot. She 49 me to get one and place it in my garden, I didn’t 50 to buy it right away. A few days later, the package arrived, and upon 51 it, I found the feeder indeed very exquisite (精致的). I 52 hung it in the garden, and put some food in it. I couldn’t believe it! For years I’ve been putting all my 53 attracting hummingbirds to my backyard but without 54 . And this beautiful art work made it! At that moment, my heart was filled with joy and 55 . It reminded me that sometimes, approaching things in a different way can lead to success. 41．A．went away B．stepped aside C．gave in D．showed up 42．A．knocked B．passed C．invited D．pulled 43．A．resist B．consider C．imagine D．continue 44．A．examining B．complaining C．expecting D．admiring 45．A．goal B．secret C．lecture D．schedule 46．A．worried B．embarrassed C．impressed D．depressed 47．A．sense B．trouble C．progress D．noise 48．A．need B．surprise C．sign D．rule 49．A．recommended B．warned C．ordered D．forced 50．A．intend B．hesitate C．remember D．manage 51．A．approaching B．investigating C．describing D．opening 52．A．temporarily B．unwillingly C．crazily D．eagerly 53．A．life B．feelings C．efforts D．money 54．A．difficulty B．success C．patience D．recognition 55．A．contentment B．courage C．duty D．curiosity 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based 56 . In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks 57 (kill) and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way 58 . From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by 59 . Only around six people are killed by sharks every year. 60 (fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks – some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 61 (extinct). In fact, sharks play 62 important role in the ocean ecosystem. They help keep the balance of marine life. However, due to finning and other human activities, many shark species 63 (be) now in danger. It is our responsibility to protect these amazing creatures so that they can continue to live in the ocean 64 (safe). Let’s take action to save sharks. Remember, every small step we take can make   65 big difference. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将参与“野生动物保护”国际项目。请以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.保护行动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophie ran her fingers over the horse chestnut tree(马栗树), whose branches spread out wide. She’d lived in this neighborhood all her life and now, in her early twenties, was gaining experience in her job as a tree doctor. “No amount of tree-hugging will save this one.” Aiden’s voice broke into her thoughts. “The roots are dead, and the branches are decaying(腐烂). Nothing for it-it’ll have to come down,” Aiden said. “There must be another way,” Sophie responded, trying to sound confident. Aiden shook his head. Sophie said, “At least let me take a closer look at the top branches. The leaves up there might be healthier.” Aiden sighed. “OK, but if the disease has spread too far...” His words faded away. “Well, you know the result.” Sophie nodded, though she felt sad. She wanted to preserve trees, not destroy them. Fortunately, her job wasn’t always about cutting trees down. Sometimes, it was about giving them a new chance to live, and this tree was especially important to her. It had been the meeting place in the park for her and her friends during school holidays, providing the shelter they needed when the days were hot. With these thoughts in mind, Sophie put on her climbing tools and prepared to climb. As she climbed the tree, she carefully checked each branch and leaf, searching for any sign of hope. But the closer she looked, the more she realized Aiden was right-the disease had indeed spread far and wide. Her heart sank as she accepted the truth. When Sophie finally climbed down, Aiden was waiting for her with a look of pity. “I’m sorry, Sophie,” he said softly, as if sensing her emotional connection to the tree. “But you know what we have to do.” Sophie nodded, her eyes welling up with tears. She took a deep breath to compose herself and then suggested, “Let’s plant a new tree in its place, to honor its memory. And we could put up a sign with a message on it.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Aiden was surprised by her idea but quickly nodded in agreement. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning, Sophie and Aiden worked together to plant the young tree. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共8页） 试题 第12页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a pet store. B. In a zoo. C. In a music hall. 2. Which kind of radio program does the man enjoy most? A. Global news. B. Children’s education. C. Entertainment. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 4. What does the man invite Rose to do? A. Attend a party. B. Have breakfast. C. Go to an exhibition. 5. How do the speakers feel about the beginning of the play? A. Scared. B. Amazed. C. Confused. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of working in IT industry? A. It is hard. B. It is low-paid. C. It is good for sleep. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat less. B. Take care of health. C. Give up the IT career. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What confuses the woman about her purchase? A. Its quality. B. Its supplier. C. Its discount. 9. What will the man give to the woman? A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new watch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Playing football. B. Practising running. C. Competing in the Olympics. 11. Why is the woman unhappy? A. Her father is ill. B. She feels very tired. C. She has missed a football game. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Visit her father. B. Take some days off. C. Try to win a gold medal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man want to do? A. Check in at the hotel. B. Cancel his reservation. C. Check out from the hotel. 14. What is the name of the man? A. Charles Nelson. B. Charles T. Nelson. C. Charles C. Nelson. 15. What is the date today? A. May 17th. B. May 18th. C. May 19th. 16. How much should the man pay? A. $200. B. $225. C. $250. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning? A. A career. B. A dream. C. A hobby. 18. How often does the speaker paint now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. When did the speaker start her painting? A. At primary school. B. At middle school. C. At university. 20. What will the listeners do just after watching the video? A. Learn to paint. B. Answer questions. C. Have a coffee break. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you enjoy cooking with fresh herbs or admiring them in your garden? If so, growing lavender (薰衣草) at home could become your new favorite hobby. Commonly Grown Varieties •English Lavender: Growing Conditions: Full sun, well-draining soil Uses: Ideal for cooking purposes, sachets (香囊) •French Lavender: Growing Conditions: Full sun, sandy soil Uses: Valued for its decorative value, perfect for borders and landscaping •Phenomenal Lavender: Growing Conditions: Full sun, sandy soil Uses: Attracting bees and ideal for cooking purposes •Spanish Lavender: Growing Conditions: Full sun, well-draining soil Uses: Adding decoration to gardens, suitable for cooking purposes Tips for the Gardener •Sun Properly: Plant lavender in a location where it will receive at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily. Providing some afternoon shade can help prevent the plants from becoming stressed. •Water Wisely: Lavender has low water needs. Therefore, water plants deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. •Provide Air Circulation: Lavender does not like to be crowded. Space plants appropriately and avoid overcrowding in planting beds. •Cover Moderately: Apply a thin layer of soil around lavender plants to conserve water. Avoid soil buildup around plant stems to prevent them from being destroyed. •Monitor for Pests and Diseases: Keep an eye out for pests like aphids (蚜虫) and diseases like leaf spot. Regularly inspect plants for signs of insects attacking or disease and take immediate action. 21．What is special about French Lavender? A．It is a cooking ingredient. B．It requires full sunshine. C．It is ideal for borders. D．It can be used as a decoration. 22．What should a gardener do when planting lavender plants? A．Offer 6-8 hours’ shade daily. B．Avoid frequent watering. C．Ensure close space in between. D．Cover a thick layer of soil. 23．Where can the text be found? A．In a gardening brochure. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science magazine. D．In an experiment report. B Dogs are amazing creatures that can recognize words and follow commands. They often respond eagerly when called for a walk, a car ride, or when they hear the sound of their food bowl being filled. However, this is usually true for dogs that can hear. Reggie, a six-year-old dog, is different. He is deaf and won’t come when you whistle (吹口哨) for him. But Reggie is learning sign language (SL) and already knows many commands. He is being taught British Sign Language to help him find his forever home. Reggie was brought to the RSPCA’s (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals’) Halifax, Huddersfield, Bradford and District branch in the fall of 2024 after his owner passed away. Rehoming him has been a challenge, but the staff at the center have come up with a creative solution. They started teaching him sign language. “Reggie reads our hand signals and body language as a way of telling what we’re asking him for,” said Claire Kendall, the center’s manager. This good-natured and smart dog understands many commands, including “sit” and “wait”. He is learning new signs, and a new owner could easily give him advanced training. Training a deaf dog might seem difficult, but according to The American Kennel Club, it is not that hard. You need to train your dog to look at you. Keep some dog food handy and reward your dog every time he pays attention to you. This should be the first signal you teach your pet. You don’t have to know sign language to train your dog. You can use touch, or any hand signals that work for you. Just make sure that each signal is different. With some love, food, and a bit of determination, your dog will learn basic commands and even do tricks. Reggie is still waiting for someone to give him a chance. If you are interested, you can visit him at the RSPCA’s branch. 24．What caused Reggie’s arrival at the RSPCA’s branch? A．His owner’s sudden move. B．His serious health problem. C．His owner’s death. D．His failure to learn commands. 25．What can be inferred about Reggie from the text? A．He needs no human attention. B．He is ready for advanced training. C．He is uninterested in learning SL. D．His character makes him less adoptable. 26．According to The American Kennel Club, what is the first step in training deaf dogs? A．Use various training tools. B．Provide special dog toys. C．Take them for regular walks. D．Have them look at you. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A．To promote the adoption of a deaf dog. B．To introduce the work of the RSPCA． C．To explain the process of dog training. D．To emphasize the importance of SL. C A group of 58 milu deer, also known as Pere David’s deer, has successfully adapted to Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin’s Ninghe District after a 16-hour relocation from Jiangsu Province on March 19. This marks a significant step in restoring the species to its native habitat, where records show milu deer thrived over 3,000 years ago. Once plentiful in Qilihai, milu populations declined sharply due to wetland degradation. To stop this loss, Ninghe launched conservation efforts in 2011 by introducing 10 deer from Beijing. Through careful raising, their numbers grew to 34, with two more from Jiangsu last year. The latest relocation of 58 deer, selected for health and genetic diversity from a group of nearly 1,000 in Jiangsu, aims to strengthen the population’s ability to survive challenges. Five deer now wear satellite collars for long-term behavior tracking. Qilihai’s comeback as a milu habitat matches up with broader ecological restoration. Since 2017, 20 billion yuan has been invested to restore the wetland, including relocating nearby industries and adding more wildlife. Over 220,000 fish and shrimp were released in 2023 to support migratory (迁徙的) birds, contributing to a doubling of annual bird visitors — from 250,000 to 500,000 — and a rise in bird species from 182 to 258. Rare species like the Oriental stork and Eurasian spoonbill have reappeared. “The wetland’ s plants provide ideal food for milu,” said Yu Zenghui, a Qilihai adviser. Experts predict annual births of at least 10 babies, ensuring population growth. Meanwhile, funds raised through eco-friendly initiatives, such as a charity fish sale generating 1.8 million yuan, directly support conservation. Tian Xiujing, director of Qilihai’s administrative committee, outlined plans to transform the area into a global model for wetland restoration, an international bird home, and a coastal wetland education center. With 162 wild plant species now recorded, Qilihai’s recovery highlights China’s commitment to balancing biodiversity and sustainable development. 28．The underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 1 probably means ______. A．lived and multiplied successfully B．faced extinction C．adapted quickly D．survived with difficulty 29．What is one specific measure taken to restore Qilihai Wetland since 2017? A．Buying international birds. B．Refusing to sell fish. C．Relocating nearby industries. D．Introducing 10 deer from Beijing. 30．Why does the author mention Oriental stork and Eurasian spoonbill? A．To highlight the need for further investment. B．To prove the effectiveness of satellite tracking. C．To compare their population changes with milu deer. D．To show the wetland’s improved ecological conditions. 31．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．Charity fish sales failed to raise funds. B．Milu deer will overpopulate Qilihai Wetland. C．The deer population is expected to grow stably. D．The wetland’s food supply is insufficient for milu. D A walrus (海象) appeared in the town of Scarborough. As news spread, thousands of people came to see him. An Arctic walrus doesn’t show up in a British town every day. Then the police protected the area to stop anyone from harming the walrus called Thor. During the night, Thor appeared to be afraid of some passing cars and lights, which led wildlife protectors and the local government to reconsider the town’s New Year’s Eve fireworks show and to decide to provide him with a quiet environment. The Sea Life Scarborough Aquarium shared a photo of Thor resting near the water along with a notice: “Please try not to disturb him. While it is an exciting opportunity for us, naturally he does not like lots of noise, so please stay away from him. Hopefully, within a few days he will have got enough rest to continue his trips!” As it turned out, Thor did return to the sea several days later. Dan Jarvis, from the British Divers Marine Life Rescue, said, “Thor is heading in the right direction. But walruses increasingly being seen in European waters could be a sign of climate change causing a loss of sea ice. Walruses feed mainly on shellfish on the seafloor, but they use sea ice to rest. With less sea ice in their habitat, they may wander to find land on which to rest. People will have to get advice from experts about how to deal with it.” When it comes to fireworks, even local wildlife and pets can find them stressful. Fireworks shows have been shown to cause panic responses in birds. They can also result in pets trying to escape from familiar environments out of fear. And wildlife centers are often flooded with wild animals after a holiday. Therefore, many cities are trying to replace fireworks with light shows. 32．What did people in Scarborough do? A．They replaced fireworks shows with light shows. B．They cancelled a fireworks show to protect a walrus. C．They helped a walrus settle down in the new environment. D．They brought a walrus safely to his natural habitat. 33．Why did The Sea Life Scarborough Aquarium ask people not to disturb Thor? A．Thor needed enough rest to continue its trip. B．Thor was a rare and protected species. C．They wanted to keep Thor in the fireworks show. D．They wanted to keep Thor in the aquarium. 34．What do Dan Jarvis’ words mainly suggest? A．Walruses have got used to life without sea ice. B．European waters provide enough food for walruses. C．Walruses are always seeking the right land to live on. D．Walruses’ living environment is under threat. 35．Why does the author mention local wildlife and pets? A．To draw people’s attention to animals. B．To stress the dangers faced by animals. C．To show ill effects caused by fireworks. D．To compare animals’ different responses. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you read this passage, countless species are on the edge of extinction. We live in an era where global biodiversity (生物多样性) faces threats caused mainly by human actions. 36 . Here, we explore some practical approaches that you can apply to protect endangered wildlife. Buy products from sustainable sources 37 . Avoid buying products made from animal skins, bones, ivory, or other endangered animal products. Though it can seem like a personal choice that only affects you, you directly help with wildlife protection by actively buying from sustainable sources. Avoid plastic use and recycle properly Dealing with waste and recyclables properly plays a huge part in protecting the environment and animals. Recycling breaks the cycle of plastic pollution, ensuring that plastics don’t end up endangering wildlife. Besides, try to use alternatives (替代品) to plastic products, especially single use plastics. 38 . Support protection organizations Supporting protection organizations is a great way to protect endangered species. Donations provide funding for research, habitat protection, wildlife rescue, and species recovery programs. If you’re not in a position to provide money, there are other ways you can help. 39 . You can also look for volunteering opportunities at protection organizations. 40 The next time you take a trip, avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more deeply about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems. Make sure you choose tour agencies that prioritize protection and animal well-being. A．Travel in a wildlife-friendly way B．Reduce negative impact on animals C．But there are many things we can do to help D．You can share posts from animal protection organizations E．For example, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones F．You can use your voice to bring attention to wildlife protection G．Choosing cruelty-free products contributes to wildlife protection 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve loved watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟), so I try to attract them to my garden and enjoy the treats. But to my disappointment, not a single hummingbird 41 . One sunny afternoon, my friend neighbor 42 me over for a backyard barbecue. As we chatted, I couldn’t 43 asking about the large group of hummingbirds. I shared my struggles in attracting them while 44 how her garden seemed to be a hummingbird haven (安全处所). With a smile, she said, “Ah, I see. Let me share a 45 with you.” She then showed me her hummingbird feeders. When I first saw one of them, I was so 46 . It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design. And hummingbirds just flocked to it like crazy. Suddenly, it all made 47 . With such a beautiful feeder, it comes as no 48 that her garden was a hummingbird hotspot. She 49 me to get one and place it in my garden, I didn’t 50 to buy it right away. A few days later, the package arrived, and upon 51 it, I found the feeder indeed very exquisite (精致的). I 52 hung it in the garden, and put some food in it. I couldn’t believe it! For years I’ve been putting all my 53 attracting hummingbirds to my backyard but without 54 . And this beautiful art work made it! At that moment, my heart was filled with joy and 55 . It reminded me that sometimes, approaching things in a different way can lead to success. 41．A．went away B．stepped aside C．gave in D．showed up 42．A．knocked B．passed C．invited D．pulled 43．A．resist B．consider C．imagine D．continue 44．A．examining B．complaining C．expecting D．admiring 45．A．goal B．secret C．lecture D．schedule 46．A．worried B．embarrassed C．impressed D．depressed 47．A．sense B．trouble C．progress D．noise 48．A．need B．surprise C．sign D．rule 49．A．recommended B．warned C．ordered D．forced 50．A．intend B．hesitate C．remember D．manage 51．A．approaching B．investigating C．describing D．opening 52．A．temporarily B．unwillingly C．crazily D．eagerly 53．A．life B．feelings C．efforts D．money 54．A．difficulty B．success C．patience D．recognition 55．A．contentment B．courage C．duty D．curiosity 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based 56 . In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks 57 (kill) and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way 58 . From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by 59 . Only around six people are killed by sharks every year. 60 (fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks – some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 61 (extinct). In fact, sharks play 62 important role in the ocean ecosystem. They help keep the balance of marine life. However, due to finning and other human activities, many shark species 63 (be) now in danger. It is our responsibility to protect these amazing creatures so that they can continue to live in the ocean 64 (safe). Let’s take action to save sharks. Remember, every small step we take can make   65 big difference. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将参与“野生动物保护”国际项目。请以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.保护行动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophie ran her fingers over the horse chestnut tree(马栗树), whose branches spread out wide. She’d lived in this neighborhood all her life and now, in her early twenties, was gaining experience in her job as a tree doctor. “No amount of tree-hugging will save this one.” Aiden’s voice broke into her thoughts. “The roots are dead, and the branches are decaying(腐烂). Nothing for it-it’ll have to come down,” Aiden said. “There must be another way,” Sophie responded, trying to sound confident. Aiden shook his head. Sophie said, “At least let me take a closer look at the top branches. The leaves up there might be healthier.” Aiden sighed. “OK, but if the disease has spread too far...” His words faded away. “Well, you know the result.” Sophie nodded, though she felt sad. She wanted to preserve trees, not destroy them. Fortunately, her job wasn’t always about cutting trees down. Sometimes, it was about giving them a new chance to live, and this tree was especially important to her. It had been the meeting place in the park for her and her friends during school holidays, providing the shelter they needed when the days were hot. With these thoughts in mind, Sophie put on her climbing tools and prepared to climb. As she climbed the tree, she carefully checked each branch and leaf, searching for any sign of hope. But the closer she looked, the more she realized Aiden was right-the disease had indeed spread far and wide. Her heart sank as she accepted the truth. When Sophie finally climbed down, Aiden was waiting for her with a look of pity. “I’m sorry, Sophie,” he said softly, as if sensing her emotional connection to the tree. “But you know what we have to do.” Sophie nodded, her eyes welling up with tears. She took a deep breath to compose herself and then suggested, “Let’s plant a new tree in its place, to honor its memory. And we could put up a sign with a message on it.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Aiden was surprised by her idea but quickly nodded in agreement. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning, Sophie and Aiden worked together to plant the young tree. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 4 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a pet store. B. In a zoo. C. In a music hall. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing. M: But look at the price! I’d rather buy a cat as my pet. 2. Which kind of radio program does the man enjoy most? A. Global news. B. Children’s education. C. Entertainment. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I find you often listen to the radio in the morning. What programs do you usually listen to? M: Global news, entertainment and education. And a program about how to educate children is my favorite. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mom asked us to clean the floor, but I need to finish my school project. Can you do it, Martha? W: I guess so. I’ve just finished my homework. M: Great. 4. What does the man invite Rose to do? A. Attend a party. B. Have breakfast. C. Go to an exhibition. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Rose, would you like to go to an art exhibition on Saturday? It’s the opening night. And we can eat free food. W: Well, actually, I don’t have anything planned. It sounds kind of fun. Why not? 5. How do the speakers feel about the beginning of the play? A. Scared. B. Amazed. C. Confused. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tom, do you think it is a good play which was shown last night? M: Yes, but what I don’t understand is the very beginning. W: Nor do I. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of working in IT industry? A. It is hard. B. It is low-paid. C. It is good for sleep. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat less. B. Take care of health. C. Give up the IT career. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】M: I think I’d like to work in IT industry. W: That’s a well-paid job, but you know, every coin has two sides. My brother usually works hard in IT industry day and night. He finds it difficult to fall asleep. M: Well, what should I do then? W: Don’t be worried. Just look after your body. Have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything will be OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What confuses the woman about her purchase? A. Its quality. B. Its supplier. C. Its discount. 9. What will the man give to the woman? A. Some money. B. A letter of apology. C. A new watch. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the manager. I bought a watch in the shop. But I have some questions about the purchase. M: I am the manager of the shop. What can I do for you, madam? W: I bought the watch yesterday. I’m confused that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that it would be 25% off! What went wrong, sir? M: Let me have a look. It was checked out on Register 4. Heather is in charge of that. She is new here, so she probably didn’t know about the sale. I’m sorry about that. I’ll fix the problem right away and pay you some cash. W: Thanks, sir. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Playing football. B. Practising running. C. Competing in the Olympics. 11. Why is the woman unhappy? A. Her father is ill. B. She feels very tired. C. She has missed a football game. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Visit her father. B. Take some days off. C. Try to win a gold medal. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【原文】W: Sorry, I’m afraid that it is a poor effort. M: You’ll need to run faster than that if you want to make the 400m Olympic team. W: I know. I’m trying hard. M: You look unhappy. Is there anything on your mind? W: Yeah, my dad is not feeling very well. He hasn’t seen a doctor yet. He is positive. I doubt he’ll be playing football anytime soon though. He has been a role model since I was a little child. M: Well, your dad is strong. He’ll be fine. W: Thanks. M: Look, if your mind isn’t in the game, why don’t you take a couple of days off? W: No, I need to keep training now. I want to make my father proud just as I’m proud of him. We’ve promised each other to lift each other up. I really want to get that gold medal. M: That’s the spirit. Okay, let’s keep running. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the man want to do? A. Check in at the hotel. B. Cancel his reservation. C. Check out from the hotel. 14. What is the name of the man? A. Charles Nelson. B. Charles T. Nelson. C. Charles C. Nelson. 15. What is the date today? A. May 17th. B. May 18th. C. May 19th. 16. How much should the man pay? A. $200. B. $225. C. $250. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 【原文】M: Good morning, I’m Charles Nelson. I have a reservation for tonight at the hotel. I need to check in now. W: Good morning, Nelson. You have booked a room for five, right? M: No, no. There must be a mistake. Can you check it, please? W: Okay. Let me check it. Here, Mr. Charles C. Nelson for tonight. M: Ah, my name is Charles Nelson, not Charles C. Nelson. W: I’m sorry. Let me check this again. Oh, yes. Charles Nelson, a room for one for the 19th of May. M: No, a room for tonight, not for tomorrow evening. W: I’m really sorry, but I don’t think we have any rooms for tonight. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah! There has been a cancellation for this evening. A bigger room is now available. But it is a little expensive. Can you accept a higher price? M: Yes, I’ll take it. How much is it? W: The room is usually $250 a night. Well, what I can give you is a 10% discount on your room plus a ticket for a free breakfast. M: Thank you very much! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning? A. A career. B. A dream. C. A hobby. 18. How often does the speaker paint now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 19. When did the speaker start her painting? A. At primary school. B. At middle school. C. At university. 20. What will the listeners do just after watching the video? A. Learn to paint. B. Answer questions. C. Have a coffee break. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. I come to talk to you about my painting. At first, it was just a hobby, but it’s really more than that now. I would paint in the evening after work. Now I paint three times a week instead of once a week. That means I am busy with my painting on Friday, Saturday and Sunday evenings. I first became interested in art when I was at primary school. I would go out with some paper and a few pencils at the break time and draw anything I saw. Then at middle school, we had art classes twice a week, and I learned how to use chalk to paint. I majored in art at university. I’ve enjoyed painting in lots of different countries. Well, I’m going to end my speech now by showing you a video of the places I’ve visited. After that, there will be a chance for you to relax with a cup of coffee, and then there will be some time for you to ask some questions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you enjoy cooking with fresh herbs or admiring them in your garden? If so, growing lavender (薰衣草) at home could become your new favorite hobby. Commonly Grown Varieties •English Lavender: Growing Conditions: Full sun, well-draining soil Uses: Ideal for cooking purposes, sachets (香囊) •French Lavender: Growing Conditions: Full sun, sandy soil Uses: Valued for its decorative value, perfect for borders and landscaping •Phenomenal Lavender: Growing Conditions: Full sun, sandy soil Uses: Attracting bees and ideal for cooking purposes •Spanish Lavender: Growing Conditions: Full sun, well-draining soil Uses: Adding decoration to gardens, suitable for cooking purposes Tips for the Gardener •Sun Properly: Plant lavender in a location where it will receive at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily. Providing some afternoon shade can help prevent the plants from becoming stressed. •Water Wisely: Lavender has low water needs. Therefore, water plants deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. •Provide Air Circulation: Lavender does not like to be crowded. Space plants appropriately and avoid overcrowding in planting beds. •Cover Moderately: Apply a thin layer of soil around lavender plants to conserve water. Avoid soil buildup around plant stems to prevent them from being destroyed. •Monitor for Pests and Diseases: Keep an eye out for pests like aphids (蚜虫) and diseases like leaf spot. Regularly inspect plants for signs of insects attacking or disease and take immediate action. 21．What is special about French Lavender? A．It is a cooking ingredient. B．It requires full sunshine. C．It is ideal for borders. D．It can be used as a decoration. 22．What should a gardener do when planting lavender plants? A．Offer 6-8 hours’ shade daily. B．Avoid frequent watering. C．Ensure close space in between. D．Cover a thick layer of soil. 23．Where can the text be found? A．In a gardening brochure. B．In a travel guide. C．In a science magazine. D．In an experiment report. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍适合在花园里面种植的薰衣草种类和方法。 21．细节理解题。根据French Lavender部分“Uses: Valued for its decorative value (用途：因其装饰价值而受到重视)”可知，法国薰衣草的特别之处是可以作为装饰。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Water Wisely部分“water plants deeply but infrequently (要给植物浇水，但不要经常浇水)”可知，种植薰衣草要避免频繁浇水。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you enjoy cooking with fresh herbs or admiring them in your garden? If so, growing lavender(薰衣草) at home could become your new favorite hobby.(你喜欢用新鲜的香草做饭还是在花园里欣赏它们？如果是这样，在家种植薰衣草可能会成为你最喜欢的新爱好。)”可知，这篇文章是关于薰衣草的种植，所以应该是摘抄于园艺手册。故选A。 B Dogs are amazing creatures that can recognize words and follow commands. They often respond eagerly when called for a walk, a car ride, or when they hear the sound of their food bowl being filled. However, this is usually true for dogs that can hear. Reggie, a six-year-old dog, is different. He is deaf and won’t come when you whistle (吹口哨) for him. But Reggie is learning sign language (SL) and already knows many commands. He is being taught British Sign Language to help him find his forever home. Reggie was brought to the RSPCA’s (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals’) Halifax, Huddersfield, Bradford and District branch in the fall of 2024 after his owner passed away. Rehoming him has been a challenge, but the staff at the center have come up with a creative solution. They started teaching him sign language. “Reggie reads our hand signals and body language as a way of telling what we’re asking him for,” said Claire Kendall, the center’s manager. This good-natured and smart dog understands many commands, including “sit” and “wait”. He is learning new signs, and a new owner could easily give him advanced training. Training a deaf dog might seem difficult, but according to The American Kennel Club, it is not that hard. You need to train your dog to look at you. Keep some dog food handy and reward your dog every time he pays attention to you. This should be the first signal you teach your pet. You don’t have to know sign language to train your dog. You can use touch, or any hand signals that work for you. Just make sure that each signal is different. With some love, food, and a bit of determination, your dog will learn basic commands and even do tricks. Reggie is still waiting for someone to give him a chance. If you are interested, you can visit him at the RSPCA’s branch. 24．What caused Reggie’s arrival at the RSPCA’s branch? A．His owner’s sudden move. B．His serious health problem. C．His owner’s death. D．His failure to learn commands. 25．What can be inferred about Reggie from the text? A．He needs no human attention. B．He is ready for advanced training. C．He is uninterested in learning SL. D．His character makes him less adoptable. 26．According to The American Kennel Club, what is the first step in training deaf dogs? A．Use various training tools. B．Provide special dog toys. C．Take them for regular walks. D．Have them look at you. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A．To promote the adoption of a deaf dog. B．To introduce the work of the RSPCA． C．To explain the process of dog training. D．To emphasize the importance of SL. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只失聪的狗Reggie在主人去世后被带到RSPCA的分支机构，工作人员通过教它手语帮它寻找新家，同时介绍了训练失聪狗的方法以及Reggie仍在等待被收养的情况。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Reggie was brought to the RSPCA’s (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals’) Halifax, Huddersfield, Bradford and District branch in the fall of 2024 after his owner passed away.(2024年秋天，雷吉的主人去世后，它被送到了皇家防止虐待动物协会位于哈利顿、赫德斯菲尔德、布拉德福德及周边地区的分部)”可知，Reggie来到RSPCA的分支机构是因为它的主人不幸去世。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“He is learning new signs, and a new owner could easily give him advanced training.(他正在学习新的手势，而新的主人完全可以为他提供专业的训练)”可知，Reggie在学习新指令，新主人可以很容易地给它进行高级训练。由此可推断，它已经准备好接受高级训练了。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Training a deaf dog might seem difficult, but according to The American Kennel Club, it is not that hard. You need to train your dog to look at you ... This should be the first signal you teach your pet.(训练一只失聪的狗可能看起来有些困难，但据美国养犬协会称，其实并不复杂。你需要训练你的狗看向你……这应该是你教给宠物的第一个信号)”可知，美国犬业俱乐部认为训练失聪狗狗的第一步是训练狗狗看向你。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Reggie is still waiting for someone to give him a chance. If you are interested, you can visit him at the RSPCA’s branch.(Reggie仍在等待有人给他一个机会。如果你感兴趣的话，可以去皇家动物保护协会的分部找他)”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是助力一只失聪的狗寻得温暖新家，即为了促使一只失聪犬被人领养。故选A。 C A group of 58 milu deer, also known as Pere David’s deer, has successfully adapted to Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin’s Ninghe District after a 16-hour relocation from Jiangsu Province on March 19. This marks a significant step in restoring the species to its native habitat, where records show milu deer thrived over 3,000 years ago. Once plentiful in Qilihai, milu populations declined sharply due to wetland degradation. To stop this loss, Ninghe launched conservation efforts in 2011 by introducing 10 deer from Beijing. Through careful raising, their numbers grew to 34, with two more from Jiangsu last year. The latest relocation of 58 deer, selected for health and genetic diversity from a group of nearly 1,000 in Jiangsu, aims to strengthen the population’s ability to survive challenges. Five deer now wear satellite collars for long-term behavior tracking. Qilihai’s comeback as a milu habitat matches up with broader ecological restoration. Since 2017, 20 billion yuan has been invested to restore the wetland, including relocating nearby industries and adding more wildlife. Over 220,000 fish and shrimp were released in 2023 to support migratory (迁徙的) birds, contributing to a doubling of annual bird visitors — from 250,000 to 500,000 — and a rise in bird species from 182 to 258. Rare species like the Oriental stork and Eurasian spoonbill have reappeared. “The wetland’ s plants provide ideal food for milu,” said Yu Zenghui, a Qilihai adviser. Experts predict annual births of at least 10 babies, ensuring population growth. Meanwhile, funds raised through eco-friendly initiatives, such as a charity fish sale generating 1.8 million yuan, directly support conservation. Tian Xiujing, director of Qilihai’s administrative committee, outlined plans to transform the area into a global model for wetland restoration, an international bird home, and a coastal wetland education center. With 162 wild plant species now recorded, Qilihai’s recovery highlights China’s commitment to balancing biodiversity and sustainable development. 28．The underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 1 probably means ______. A．lived and multiplied successfully B．faced extinction C．adapted quickly D．survived with difficulty 29．What is one specific measure taken to restore Qilihai Wetland since 2017? A．Buying international birds. B．Refusing to sell fish. C．Relocating nearby industries. D．Introducing 10 deer from Beijing. 30．Why does the author mention Oriental stork and Eurasian spoonbill? A．To highlight the need for further investment. B．To prove the effectiveness of satellite tracking. C．To compare their population changes with milu deer. D．To show the wetland’s improved ecological conditions. 31．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．Charity fish sales failed to raise funds. B．Milu deer will overpopulate Qilihai Wetland. C．The deer population is expected to grow stably. D．The wetland’s food supply is insufficient for milu. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了58只麋鹿从江苏迁到天津七里海湿地后成功适应环境，同时七里海通过生态修复投资、引入野生动物等措施实现湿地生态复苏，展现了中国在生物多样性保护与可持续发展上的努力。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“This marks a significant step in restoring the species to its native habitat, where records show milu deer thrived over 3,000 years ago.(这标志着该物种回归其原生栖息地的重要一步，据记录显示，在那里（七里海湿地）麋鹿在3000多年前就thrived)”及第二段“Once plentiful in Qilihai, milu populations declined sharply due to wetland degradation.(七里海曾经有丰富的麋鹿，但由于湿地退化，麋鹿种群急剧减少)”可知，三千多年前，麋鹿在其原生栖息地的状态是比较好的，划线词含义同A选项相近，A选项“lived and multiplied successfully”意思是“成功生存并繁衍”，符合麋鹿在原生栖息地状态良好的描述。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Since 2017, 20 billion yuan has been invested to restore the wetland, including relocating nearby industries and adding more wildlife.(自2017年以来，已投入200亿元用于湿地的修复工作，其中包括迁移周边的产业以及增加更多的野生动植物种类)”可知，自2017年以来，为恢复七里海湿地采取的措施包括搬迁附近的产业。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Qilihai’s comeback as a milu habitat matches up with broader ecological restoration. Since 2017, 20 billion yuan has been invested to restore the wetland, including relocating nearby industries and adding more wildlife. Over 220,000 fish and shrimp were released in 2023 to support migratory (迁徙的) birds, contributing to a doubling of annual bird visitors — from 250,000 to 500,000 — and a rise in bird species from 182 to 258. Rare species like the Oriental stork and Eurasian spoonbill have reappeared.(七里海作为麋鹿栖息地的回归，与更广泛的生态修复相契合。自2017年以来，已投入200亿元用于湿地修复，包括迁移周边产业和增加更多野生动物。2023年投放了超过22万尾鱼虾以支持候鸟，使年度观鸟人数翻倍（从25万增至50万），鸟类种类也从182种增加到258种。东方白鹳和白琵鹭等珍稀物种已重新出现)”可知，作者提及这些鸟类是为了说明湿地生态环境得到了改善。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段“Experts predict annual births of at least 10 babies, ensuring population growth.(专家预测每年至少会有10名麋鹿幼崽出生，这将确保数量的增长)”可知，麋鹿数量预计会稳定增长。故选C。 D A walrus (海象) appeared in the town of Scarborough. As news spread, thousands of people came to see him. An Arctic walrus doesn’t show up in a British town every day. Then the police protected the area to stop anyone from harming the walrus called Thor. During the night, Thor appeared to be afraid of some passing cars and lights, which led wildlife protectors and the local government to reconsider the town’s New Year’s Eve fireworks show and to decide to provide him with a quiet environment. The Sea Life Scarborough Aquarium shared a photo of Thor resting near the water along with a notice: “Please try not to disturb him. While it is an exciting opportunity for us, naturally he does not like lots of noise, so please stay away from him. Hopefully, within a few days he will have got enough rest to continue his trips!” As it turned out, Thor did return to the sea several days later. Dan Jarvis, from the British Divers Marine Life Rescue, said, “Thor is heading in the right direction. But walruses increasingly being seen in European waters could be a sign of climate change causing a loss of sea ice. Walruses feed mainly on shellfish on the seafloor, but they use sea ice to rest. With less sea ice in their habitat, they may wander to find land on which to rest. People will have to get advice from experts about how to deal with it.” When it comes to fireworks, even local wildlife and pets can find them stressful. Fireworks shows have been shown to cause panic responses in birds. They can also result in pets trying to escape from familiar environments out of fear. And wildlife centers are often flooded with wild animals after a holiday. Therefore, many cities are trying to replace fireworks with light shows. 32．What did people in Scarborough do? A．They replaced fireworks shows with light shows. B．They cancelled a fireworks show to protect a walrus. C．They helped a walrus settle down in the new environment. D．They brought a walrus safely to his natural habitat. 33．Why did The Sea Life Scarborough Aquarium ask people not to disturb Thor? A．Thor needed enough rest to continue its trip. B．Thor was a rare and protected species. C．They wanted to keep Thor in the fireworks show. D．They wanted to keep Thor in the aquarium. 34．What do Dan Jarvis’ words mainly suggest? A．Walruses have got used to life without sea ice. B．European waters provide enough food for walruses. C．Walruses are always seeking the right land to live on. D．Walruses’ living environment is under threat. 35．Why does the author mention local wildlife and pets? A．To draw people’s attention to animals. B．To stress the dangers faced by animals. C．To show ill effects caused by fireworks. D．To compare animals’ different responses. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述气候变化导致海冰减少，迫使海象如Thor前往欧洲水域寻找休息地。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“During the night, Thor appeared to be afraid of some passing cars and lights, which led wildlife protectors and the local government to reconsider the town’s New Year’s Eve fireworks show and to decide to provide him with a quiet environment.(在夜间，Thor似乎害怕一些过往的车辆和灯光，这使得野生动物保护者和当地政府重新考虑了小镇的新年前夜烟花表演，并决定为他提供一个安静的环境)”可知，斯卡伯勒的人们为了保护海象取消了烟花表演，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Please try not to disturb him. While it is an exciting opportunity for us, naturally he does not like lots of noise, so please stay away from him. Hopefully, within a few days he will have got enough rest to continue his trips!(请尽量不要打扰他。虽然这对我们来说是一个令人兴奋的机会，但他自然不喜欢太多的噪音，所以请离他远点。希望在几天内他能得到足够的休息，继续他的旅行！)”可知，斯卡伯勒海洋生物水族馆让人们不要打扰Thor，是因为Thor需要足够的休息来继续旅行，故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But walruses increasingly being seen in European waters could be a sign of climate change causing a loss of sea ice. Walruses feed mainly on shellfish on the seafloor, but they use sea ice to rest. With less sea ice in their habitat, they may wander to find land on which to rest.(但海象在欧洲水域越来越多地出现，可能是气候变化导致海冰减少的一个迹象。海象主要以海底的贝类为食，但它们也利用海冰休息。由于栖息地的海冰减少，它们可能会四处游荡，寻找栖息的陆地)”可知，气候变化导致海冰减少，而海象利用海冰休息，由此推知海象的生存环境受到威胁，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When it comes to fireworks, even local wildlife and pets can find them stressful. Fireworks shows have been shown to cause panic responses in birds. They can also result in pets trying to escape from familiar environments out of fear.(说到烟花，即使是当地的野生动物和宠物也会感到压力。烟花表演已被证明会引起鸟类的恐慌反应。它们还可能导致宠物出于恐惧而试图逃离熟悉的环境)”可知，文章提到当地野生动物和宠物是为了表明烟花造成的不良影响，故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you read this passage, countless species are on the edge of extinction. We live in an era where global biodiversity (生物多样性) faces threats caused mainly by human actions. 36 . Here, we explore some practical approaches that you can apply to protect endangered wildlife. Buy products from sustainable sources 37 . Avoid buying products made from animal skins, bones, ivory, or other endangered animal products. Though it can seem like a personal choice that only affects you, you directly help with wildlife protection by actively buying from sustainable sources. Avoid plastic use and recycle properly Dealing with waste and recyclables properly plays a huge part in protecting the environment and animals. Recycling breaks the cycle of plastic pollution, ensuring that plastics don’t end up endangering wildlife. Besides, try to use alternatives (替代品) to plastic products, especially single use plastics. 38 . Support protection organizations Supporting protection organizations is a great way to protect endangered species. Donations provide funding for research, habitat protection, wildlife rescue, and species recovery programs. If you’re not in a position to provide money, there are other ways you can help. 39 . You can also look for volunteering opportunities at protection organizations. 40 The next time you take a trip, avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more deeply about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems. Make sure you choose tour agencies that prioritize protection and animal well-being. A．Travel in a wildlife-friendly way B．Reduce negative impact on animals C．But there are many things we can do to help D．You can share posts from animal protection organizations E．For example, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones F．You can use your voice to bring attention to wildlife protection G．Choosing cruelty-free products contributes to wildlife protection 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物多样性受威胁的现状，并给出了个人可采取的保护濒危野生动物的实用方法。 36．上文“We live in an era where global biodiversity (生物多样性) faces threats caused mainly by human actions.(我们生活在一个全球生物多样性面临主要由人类活动造成的威胁的时代)”说明生物多样性面临危机。空处后一句“Here, we explore some practical approaches that you can apply to protect endangered wildlife.(在这里，我们探讨一些你可以应用于保护濒危野生动物的实用方法)”表明接下来会介绍保护方法，空处应起到承上启下的作用，说明人们可以采取行动。C 项“But there are many things we can do to help(但我们可以做很多事情来提供帮助)”符合语境，既承接前文的危机现状，又引出后文的保护方法。故选C。 37．上文“Buy products from sustainable sources(从可持续来源购买产品)”提出了购买可持续产品的建议。空处应进一步说明这一建议与保护野生动物的关系。G项“Choosing cruelty-free products contributes to wildlife protection(选择无残忍的产品有助于野生动物保护)”中“cruelty-free products”与“sustainable sources”呼应，解释了购买可持续产品对保护野生动物的作用，与前文为顺接关系。故选G。 38．上文“Besides, try to use alternatives (替代品) to plastic products, especially single use plastics.(此外，尝试使用塑料产品的替代品，特别是一次性塑料)”建议使用塑料替代品。空处应举例说明具体的替代品。E项“For example, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones(例如，使用可重复使用的水瓶而不是塑料瓶)”是对“use alternatives to plastic products”的具体举例，与前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选E。 39．上文“If you’re not in a position to provide money, there are other ways you can help.(如果你没有能力提供资金，还有其他方法可以帮助)”说明除了捐款，还有其他帮助方式。空处应具体说明其他方式。D项“You can share posts from animal protection organizations(你可以分享动物保护组织的帖子)”是对“other ways”的具体举例，与前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选D。 40．下文“The next time you take a trip, avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more deeply about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems.(下次你旅行时，避免预订包办旅行，而是更深入地思考如何可持续地旅行，以帮助减少旅游业对生态系统的负面影响)”主要围绕可持续旅行、减少旅游对生态的负面影响展开，强调旅行方式与保护野生动物的关系。A项“Travel in a wildlife-friendly way(以对野生动物友好的方式旅行)”作为本段主题句，概括了段落核心内容，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve loved watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟), so I try to attract them to my garden and enjoy the treats. But to my disappointment, not a single hummingbird 41 . One sunny afternoon, my friend neighbor 42 me over for a backyard barbecue. As we chatted, I couldn’t 43 asking about the large group of hummingbirds. I shared my struggles in attracting them while 44 how her garden seemed to be a hummingbird haven (安全处所). With a smile, she said, “Ah, I see. Let me share a 45 with you.” She then showed me her hummingbird feeders. When I first saw one of them, I was so 46 . It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design. And hummingbirds just flocked to it like crazy. Suddenly, it all made 47 . With such a beautiful feeder, it comes as no 48 that her garden was a hummingbird hotspot. She 49 me to get one and place it in my garden, I didn’t 50 to buy it right away. A few days later, the package arrived, and upon 51 it, I found the feeder indeed very exquisite (精致的). I 52 hung it in the garden, and put some food in it. I couldn’t believe it! For years I’ve been putting all my 53 attracting hummingbirds to my backyard but without 54 . And this beautiful art work made it! At that moment, my heart was filled with joy and 55 . It reminded me that sometimes, approaching things in a different way can lead to success. 41．A．went away B．stepped aside C．gave in D．showed up 42．A．knocked B．passed C．invited D．pulled 43．A．resist B．consider C．imagine D．continue 44．A．examining B．complaining C．expecting D．admiring 45．A．goal B．secret C．lecture D．schedule 46．A．worried B．embarrassed C．impressed D．depressed 47．A．sense B．trouble C．progress D．noise 48．A．need B．surprise C．sign D．rule 49．A．recommended B．warned C．ordered D．forced 50．A．intend B．hesitate C．remember D．manage 51．A．approaching B．investigating C．describing D．opening 52．A．temporarily B．unwillingly C．crazily D．eagerly 53．A．life B．feelings C．efforts D．money 54．A．difficulty B．success C．patience D．recognition 55．A．contentment B．courage C．duty D．curiosity 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者吸引蜂鸟到花园的尝试失败，邻居向作者展示了吸引蜂鸟的喂食器，让作者深受启发，通过改变处理问题的方式获得成功的故事。 41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但令我失望的是，没有一只蜂鸟出现。A. went away走开；B. stepped aside走到一边；C. gave in屈服；D. showed up出现。根据前文“I’ve loved watching hummingbirds (蜂鸟), so I try to attract them to my garden and enjoy the treats. But to my disappointment, not a single hummingbird”可知，喜欢蜂鸟的作者努力尝试吸引它们到花园来，由此推知，此处是指，令作者失望的是，没有一只蜂鸟出现。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我的邻居朋友邀请我去后院烧烤。A. knocked敲门；B. passed经过；C. invited邀请；D. pulled拉。根据后文“me over for a backyard barbecue”和“As we chatted”可知，此处是指作者的邻居邀请作者去后院烧烤。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们聊天的时候，我忍不住问起那一大群蜂鸟。A. resist抵制；B. consider考虑；C. imagine想象；D. continue继续。根据后文“asking about the large group of hummingbirds”可知，作者忍不住问起那群蜂鸟。couldn’t resist doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和她分享了我吸引它们的困难，同时羡慕她的花园似乎是蜂鸟的天堂。A. examining检查；B. complaining抱怨；C. expecting期望；D. admiring羡慕，钦佩。根据前文“I shared my struggles in attracting them while”和后文“how her garden seemed to be a hummingbird haven (安全处所)”可知，作者吸引蜂鸟困难，由此推知，此处是指作者羡慕邻居的花园似乎是蜂鸟的天堂。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我和你分享一个秘密。A. goal目标；B. secret秘诀；C. lecture讲座；D. schedule日程安排。根据前文“Ah, I see.”和后文“And this beautiful art work made it!”可知，后文揭示了喂食器是秘密原因，由此推知，邻居分享了一个吸引蜂鸟的秘密。故选B项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到它们的时候，我印象深刻。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. depressed抑郁的。根据后文“It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design.”可知，喂食器像艺术品，由此推知，第一次看到喂食器的时候，作者感到印象深刻。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，一切都讲得通了。A. sense道理；B. trouble麻烦；C. progress进步；D. noise噪音。根据前文“It was like a work of art, with bright color and complex design. And hummingbirds just flocked to it like crazy.”可知，由于喂食器漂亮精致，蜂鸟疯狂地蜂拥而至，由此推知，此处是指一切都说得通了。make sense“讲得通”。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这么漂亮的喂食器，她的花园成为蜂鸟的聚集地也就不足为奇了。A. need需要；B. surprise惊奇；C. sign标志；D. rule规则。根据前文“With such a beautiful feeder”和后文“that her garden was a hummingbird hotspot”可知，此处是指有了这么漂亮的喂食器，她的花园成为蜂鸟的聚集地就不足为奇了。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议我买一个，放在我的花园里，我毫不犹豫地马上买了它。A. recommended建议；B. warned警告；C. ordered命令；D. forced强迫。根据后文“buy it right away.”可知，作者立刻买了，由此推知，此处是指邻居建议作者买一个漂亮的喂食器。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. intend打算；B. hesitate犹豫；C. remember记住；D. manage管理。根据后文“A few days later, the package arrived, and upon 　　11　　 it, I found the feeder indeed very exquisite (精致的)”可知，几天后，喂食器的包裹到了，由此推知，此处是指作者毫不犹豫地马上买了喂食器。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，包裹到了，一打开，我就发现喂食器确实很精致。A. approaching接近；B. investigating调查；C. describing描述；D. opening打开。根据常识和前文“A few days later, the package arrived”以及后文“I found the feeder indeed very exquisite(精致的)”可知，此处是指作者打开收到的包裹。故选D项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切地把它挂在花园里，并在里面放了一些食物。A. temporarily暂时地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. eagerly急切地。根据前文“I found the feeder indeed very exquisite(精致的)”和后文“hung it in the garden, and put some food in it”可知，作者收到的喂食器很精致，由此推知，作者急切地想使用它来吸引蜂鸟。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在努力吸引蜂鸟到我的后院，但没有成功。A. life生活；B. feelings感觉；C. efforts努力；D. money金钱。根据后文“attracting hummingbirds to my backyard”可知，此处是指作者一直在努力吸引蜂鸟。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficulty困难；B. success成功；C. patience耐心；D. recognition识别。根据后文“And this beautiful art work made it!”可知，而这件漂亮的喂食器成功了！由此推知，作者之前所有的努力都没成功。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的心充满了喜悦和满足。A. contentment满足；B. courage勇气；C. duty责任；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“And this beautiful art work made it!”和后文“It reminded me that sometimes, approaching things in a different way can lead to success.”可知，此处是指作者在那一刻感到喜悦与满足。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based 56 . In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks 57 (kill) and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way 58 . From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by 59 . Only around six people are killed by sharks every year. 60 (fortunate), not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks – some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from 61 (extinct). In fact, sharks play 62 important role in the ocean ecosystem. They help keep the balance of marine life. However, due to finning and other human activities, many shark species 63 (be) now in danger. It is our responsibility to protect these amazing creatures so that they can continue to live in the ocean 64 (safe). Let’s take action to save sharks. Remember, every small step we take can make   65 big difference. 【答案】 56．on 57．being killed 58．round/around 59．mistake 60．Fortunately 61．extinction 62．an 63．are 64．safely 65．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要通过《大白鲨》作者Peter Benchley从恐惧鲨鱼到成为鲨鱼保护者的转变，强调鲨鱼并非人类的威胁，而是海洋生态的关键物种，同时呼吁人们正视鲨鱼面临的捕杀和灭绝危机，并采取行动保护它们。 56．考查介词。句意：捕鲨对电影《大白鲨》原著小说的作者Peter Benchley产生了意想不到的影响。be based on意为“以……为基础；基于”，固定搭配，故填on。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：Benchley目睹了鲨鱼被杀害的情景，这使他内心发生了巨大的变化。由句意空处应填非谓语动词，动词saw的宾语sharks与kill之间为被动关系且动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动形式being killed，作宾语补足语，故填being killed。 58．考查副词。句意：他开始将人类视为对鲨鱼的威胁，而不是相反的情况。the other way round/around意为“反过来；相反地”，固定搭配。故填round/around。 59．考查固定搭配。句意：专家们已经证实，鲨鱼并不把人类视为食物，它们攻击我们只是出于误判。by mistake意为“错误地”，固定搭配。故填mistake。 60．考查副词。句意：幸运地是，并非所有观看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都会对鲨鱼感到害怕——有些观众反而对研究了解鲨鱼产生了兴趣。由句意此处应填副词形式fortunately，作状语，修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Fortunately。 61．考查名词。句意：如今，随着人们对鲨鱼的了解不断加深，想要保护鲨鱼免遭灭绝的人数比以往任何时候都要多。由句意及空前的more people than ever want to protect them from可知应填名词形式extinction，作介词from的宾语，故填extinction。 62．考查冠词。句意：事实上，鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中起着至关重要的作用。play an important part in意为“在……中起重要作用”，固定搭配，故填an。 63．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：然而，由于捕鲨船作业以及其他人类活动，如今许多鲨鱼物种已处于濒危状态。主语为many shark species，谓语动词应用复数形式，由时间状语now可知应用一般现在时，故填are。 64．考查副词。句意：我们有责任保护这些神奇的生物，以便它们能够继续在海洋中安全地生存下去。由句意空处应填副词形式safely，作状语，修饰动词live，故填safely。 65．考查冠词。句意：请记住，我们所迈出的每一步都可能产生重大影响。make a big difference意为“有重大影响”，固定搭配，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将参与“野生动物保护”国际项目。请以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1.野生动物的现状； 2.保护行动建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】Dear students,       Wild animals are facing a grave crisis, with many species on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. Their survival is closely tied to our ecosystem’s balance.      To protect them, we can start small. First, say no to products made from wild animals. Second, reduce waste to lessen environmental pollution. Finally, spread awareness by sharing knowledge about wildlife conservation.       Let’s act now to safeguard these precious creatures for future generations!                                                                                                                                 Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.野生动物的现状；2.保护行动建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 面临：face→be confronted with 保护：protect→defend 首先：first→to begin with 宝贵的：precious→valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, say no to products made from wild animals. 拓展句：First, say no to products that are made from wild animals. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Wild animals are facing a grave crisis, with many species on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. (运用了with复合结构) [高分句型2] First, say no to products made from wild animals. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophie ran her fingers over the horse chestnut tree(马栗树), whose branches spread out wide. She’d lived in this neighborhood all her life and now, in her early twenties, was gaining experience in her job as a tree doctor. “No amount of tree-hugging will save this one.” Aiden’s voice broke into her thoughts. “The roots are dead, and the branches are decaying(腐烂). Nothing for it-it’ll have to come down,” Aiden said. “There must be another way,” Sophie responded, trying to sound confident. Aiden shook his head. Sophie said, “At least let me take a closer look at the top branches. The leaves up there might be healthier.” Aiden sighed. “OK, but if the disease has spread too far...” His words faded away. “Well, you know the result.” Sophie nodded, though she felt sad. She wanted to preserve trees, not destroy them. Fortunately, her job wasn’t always about cutting trees down. Sometimes, it was about giving them a new chance to live, and this tree was especially important to her. It had been the meeting place in the park for her and her friends during school holidays, providing the shelter they needed when the days were hot. With these thoughts in mind, Sophie put on her climbing tools and prepared to climb. As she climbed the tree, she carefully checked each branch and leaf, searching for any sign of hope. But the closer she looked, the more she realized Aiden was right-the disease had indeed spread far and wide. Her heart sank as she accepted the truth. When Sophie finally climbed down, Aiden was waiting for her with a look of pity. “I’m sorry, Sophie,” he said softly, as if sensing her emotional connection to the tree. “But you know what we have to do.” Sophie nodded, her eyes welling up with tears. She took a deep breath to compose herself and then suggested, “Let’s plant a new tree in its place, to honor its memory. And we could put up a sign with a message on it.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Aiden was surprised by her idea but quickly nodded in agreement. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning, Sophie and Aiden worked together to plant the young tree. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Aiden was surprised by her idea but quickly nodded in agreement. “That’s a great idea, Sophie. We can plant a young horse chestnut tree right here and give it a fresh start.” Sophie felt a sign of hope. They decided to plant the new tree the next day. After work, Sophie went to the local plant store and picked out a young tree. She also wrote a heartfelt message for the sign: “In memory of the old horse chestnut tree, the new tree is planted to honor its legacy and bring joy to future generations.” The next morning, Sophie and Aiden worked together to plant the young tree. They carefully dug a hole, placed the young tree in it, and filled it with soil. And then they watered it. As they stood back to admire their work, Sophie felt a sense of peace wash over her. She knew that while the old tree was gone, its spirit lived on in the new one, and in the hearts of all who had known and loved it. Aiden placed a comforting arm around her shoulder, and together, they walked away, leaving the new tree to grow in the park. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻的树医Sophie和同事Aiden面对一棵对Sophie有特殊意义的濒死马栗树并对其进行拯救做出的努力，拯救未果，在原处种新树的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Aiden对她的想法感到惊讶，但很快点头表示同意。”可知，第一段可描写Aiden的态度转变和两人准备种树的工作并写留言牌的故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Sophie 和Aiden一起种下了那棵小树。”可知，第二段可描写种树的具体过程以及新树的象征意义。 2.续写线索：Sophie悲伤，种新树——Aiden惊讶并同意——Sophie有了希望——选树苗，写标牌——种树——新树的象征意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选：pick out/choose/select ②放置：place/put/lay ③生长：grow/develop/germinate 情绪类 ①一丝希望：a sign of hope/a ray of hope/be slightly hopeful ②平静感：a sense of peace/feel peaceful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. In memory of the old horse chestnut tree, the new tree is planted to honor its legacy and bring joy to future generations.（运用了被动语态和动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2]. She knew that while the old tree was gone, its spirit lived on in the new one, and in the hearts of all who had known and loved it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和while 引导的让步状语从句以及who引导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司22 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certain. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look at those colorful birds over there. I think you can teach them to sing. but look at the Price. I'd rather buy a cat as my pet. I find you often listen to the radio in the morning. What programs do you usually listen to? Global news, entertainment and education. And a program about how to educate children is my favorite. Mama started to clean the floor, but I need to finish my school project. Can you do IT motha. I guess? So i've just finished my . homework. great. Rose, would you like to go to an art exhibition on saturday is the opening night, and we can eat free food. Well, actually, I don't have anything planned. IT sounds kind of fun. Why not? Tom, do you think he is a good play, which was shown last night? Yes, but what I don't understand is the very beginning. nor do I. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I think i'd like to work in I, T. industry. That's a well paid job. But, you know, every coin has two sides. My brother usually works hard in I, T. industry. Day and night, he finds IT difficult to fall asleep. Well, what should I do then? Don't be worried, just look after your body, have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything will be okay. I think i'd like to work in I, T. industry. That's a well paid job. But, you know, every coin has two sides. My brother usually works hard in I, T. industry. Day and night, he finds IT difficult to fall asleep. Well, what should I do then? Don't be worried, just look after your body, have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything will be okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm looking for the manager I bought to a watch in the shop, but I have some questions about the purchase. I am the manager of the shop. What can I do for you, madam? Am I bought the watch yesterday. I am confused that I didn't get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that I would be twenty five percent of what went wrong. Sir. let me have a look. IT was checked out on register for either is in charge of that. He is new here, so he probably didn't know about the sale. I'm sorry about that. I'll fix the problem right away and pay you some cash. Thanks, sir. You are welcome. Excuse me, i'm looking for the manager. I bought a watch in the shop, but I have some questions about the purchase. I am the manager of the shop. What can I do for you, madam? I bought the watch yesterday. I am confused that I didn't get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that I would be twenty five percent off what went wrong, sir. let me have a look. IT was checked out on register for either is in charge of that. SHE is new here, so he probably didn't know about the sale. I'm sorry about that. I'll fix the problem right away and pay you some cash. Thanks, sir. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry, i'm afraid that this is a poor effort. You'll need to run faster than that if you want to make the four hundred metres olympic team. I know i'm trying hard. You look unhappy. Is there anything on your mind? Yeah, my dad is not feeling very well. He hasn't seen a doctor yet. He is positive. I doubt he'll be playing football in any time soon, though he has been a role model since I was a little child. Well, your dad is strong. He'll be fine. thanks. Look. if your mind isn't in the game, why don't you take a couple of days off? No, I need to keep training now. I want to make my father proud, just as I am proud of him. We've promised each other to live each other up. I really want to get that gold medal. That's the spirit. okay? Let's keep running. Sorry, i'm afraid that IT is a poor effort. You'll need to run faster than that if you want to make the four hundred metres olympic team. I know i'm trying hard. You look unhappy. Is there anything on your mind? Yeah, my dad is not feeling very well. He hasn't seen a doctor yet. He is positive. I doubt he'll be playing football in any time soon, though he has been a role model since I was a little child. Well, your dad is strong. He'll be fine. thanks. Look. if your mind isn't in the game, why don't you take a couple of days off? No, I need to keep training now. I want to make my father proud, just as i'm proud of him. We've promised each other to live each other up. I really want to get that gold medal. That's the spirit. okay? Let's keep running. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. I'm Charles Nelson. I have a reservation for tonight at the hotel. I need to check in now. Good morning. Now, son, you have booked a room for five, right? No, no, there must be a mistake. Can you check IT. please? Okay, let me check IT here. Mister Charles. See Nelson for tonight. My name is Charles Nelson, not les c. Nelson. I'm sorry. Let me check this again. Oh, yes, Charles Nelson. A room for one for the nineteenth may. No, a room for tonight, not for tomorrow evening. I'm really sorry, but I don't think we have any rooms for tonight. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah, there has been a cancellation for this evening. A bigger room is now available, but IT is a little expensive. Can you accept a higher Price? Yes, i'll take IT. How much is IT? The room is usually two hundred and fifty dollars a well, what I can give you is a ten percent discount on your room, plus a ticket for a free breakfast. Thank you very much. Good morning. I'm Charles Nelson. I have a reservation for tonight at the hotel. I need to check in now. Good morning, Nelson. You have booked a room for five, right? No, no, there must be a mistake. Can you check IT. please? Okay, let me check IT here. Mister Charles. See Nelson for tonight. My name is s Nelson, not les c. Nelson. I'm sorry. Let me check this again. Oh, yes, Charles Nelson, a room for one for the nineteenth may. No, a room for tonight, not for tomorrow evening. I'm really sorry, but I don't think we have any rooms for tonight. Well, let me check my computer here. There has been a cancellation for this evening. A bigger room is now available, but IT is a little expensive. Can you accept a higher Price? Yes, i'll take IT. How much is IT? The room is usually two hundred and fifty dollars a night. Well, what I can give you is a ten percent discount on your room, plus a ticket for a free breakfast. Thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, everyone. I come to talk to you about my painting. At first I was just a hobby, but it's really more than that. now. I would paint in the evening after work. Now I paint three times a week instead of once a week. That means I am busy with my painting on friday, saturday and sunday evenings. I first became interested in art when I was at primary school. I would go out with some paper and a few pencils at the break time and draw anything I saw. Then at middle school, we had art classes twice a week, and I learned how to use chok to paint. I majored in art at university. I enjoyed painting in lots of different countries. Well, i'm going to end my speech now by showing you a video of the places i've visited. After that, there will be a chance for you to relax with a cup of coffee, and then there will be some time for you to ask some questions. Good evening, everyone. I come to talk to you about my painting. At first I was just a hobby, but it's really more than that. now. I would paint in the evening after work. Now I paint three times a week instead of once a week. That means I am busy with my painting on friday, saturday and sunday evenings. I first became interested in art when I was at primary school. I would go out with some paper and a few pencils at the break time and draw anything I saw. Then at middle school, we had art classes twice a week, and I learned how to use chok to paint. I measured in art. At university, I enjoyed painting in lots of different countries. Well, i'm going to end my speech now by showing you a video of the places i've visited. After that, there will be a chance for you to relax with a cup of coffee, and then there will be some time for you to ask some questions. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit5·基础卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ABBCC ABCAB ABAAB BCCAC 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36．C 37．G 38．E 39．D 40．A 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56．on 57．being killed 58．round/around 59．mistake 60．Fortunately 61．extinction 62．an 63．are 64．safely 65．a 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear students,       Wild animals are facing a grave crisis, with many species on the brink of extinction due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change. Their survival is closely tied to our ecosystem’s balance.      To protect them, we can start small. First, say no to products made from wild animals. Second, reduce waste to lessen environmental pollution. Finally, spread awareness by sharing knowledge about wildlife conservation.       Let’s act now to safeguard these precious creatures for future generations!                                                                                                                                 Student Union 第二节 （满分25分） Aiden was surprised by her idea but quickly nodded in agreement. “That’s a great idea, Sophie. We can plant a young horse chestnut tree right here and give it a fresh start.” Sophie felt a sign of hope. They decided to plant the new tree the next day. After work, Sophie went to the local plant store and picked out a young tree. She also wrote a heartfelt message for the sign: “In memory of the old horse chestnut tree, the new tree is planted to honor its legacy and bring joy to future generations.” The next morning, Sophie and Aiden worked together to plant the young tree. They carefully dug a hole, placed the young tree in it, and filled it with soil. And then they watered it. As they stood back to admire their work, Sophie felt a sense of peace wash over her. She knew that while the old tree was gone, its spirit lived on in the new one, and in the hearts of all who had known and loved it. Aiden placed a comforting arm around her shoulder, and together, they walked away, leaving the new tree to grow in the park. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$