第01讲 听力词汇（读音标记单词+汉译英检测+英译汉检测）（复习课件）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第01讲 2026年高考英语一轮复习 听力词汇 精细化分类狂背 讲师：xxx 1 智能导览·极速定位 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 04 真题溯源·考向感知 05 五大考点，真题研析+核心精讲+变式训练 紧扣新风向，设题新语境，聚焦重难点 目录 CONTENTS 01 考情解码·命题预警 考情分析 从近三年新高考听力来看，听力部分围绕高中新课标话题及主题语境设计，采用what-, why-, when-, how-等常见疑问词引出的问句进行提问。 录音材料涵盖了考生熟悉的日常话题，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物采访、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。短文部分尤其关注生活经历、人生经历分享；产品推销等。 听力第一节的5个小题主要考查考生理解简单的事实性信息和进行简单的推理判断和计算的能力；第二节主要考查考生对材料的整体理解能力，要求考生理解对话或独白的主旨、要义，获取事实性的具体信息，对对话的背景、说话者之间的关系等能作出简单的推理判断，理解说话者的意图、观点或态度等。 复习目标 1.掌握语音相关知识。 2.熟悉话题词汇。 3.掌握命题特点及得分技巧。 考情解码·命题预警 4 02 体系构建·思维可视 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点一 知识点1 数字核心高频词 以数字为核心考点的话题词汇 星期 Monday星期一； Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五； Saturday星期六；Sunday 星期日；weekday 工作日；weekend 周末；   月份 January 1月；February 2月；March 3月；April 4月；May 5月；June 6月；July 7月； August 8月；September 9月；October 10月；November 11月； December 12； 序数词 first;​second;​third; fourth; fifth;sixth, seventh,eighth,​ninth; tenth, eleventh, twelfth,   整十 ten10, twenty20, thirty30, forty40，fifty50,sixty60, seventy70, eighty80, ninety90, hundred100 hundred 百,thousand千, million百万, dozen十二个score二十,decade 十年 分数 1/2: a/one half;​1/3: a/one third;​1/4: a/one quarter; 2/3: two thirds;​1.5: one and a half 考点一 知识点1 数字核心高频词 以数字为核心考点的话题词汇 zero 用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg:Ten degrees below zero. 计量 feet: 英尺​inch: 英寸​meter/metre: 米centimeter: 厘米​ounce: 盎司​gram: 克 pound: 磅   钱数 英国100 pence/p = 1 British pound；美国1c = one cent ; a penny 一分硬币； 10c = ten cents ; a dime 一角硬币；25 cents = twenty-five cents ; a quarter 贰角五分硬币   时间 变化 时间变化：take two days off 休两天假； 提前：earlier／ahead of time /in advance 准时: on time /on schedule； 推迟：put off/ delay /late / postpone 分钟表达：直接读，或用past（过了；相加）和to（相差，相减） 8:10→eight ten /ten past eight 15分: quarter 8:15→eight fifteen/fifteen past eight /a quarter past eight 9:45→nine forty five/ fifteen to ten/a quarter to ten离10点还差15分钟 年份表达：（三种读法，两两一读最常见） 两位而位读 1920→nineteen twenty 1902→nineteen oh two 先读百位再其它1949→nineteen forty nine/nineteen hundred and forty nine 先读千再读个位或十位2008→two thousand eight 考点一 知识点2 数字表达与读法 以数字为核心考点的话题词汇 折扣：20% discount = 8折 小/分数：1.5%→one point(点) five percent； 1/2读法one second/one in two/one out of two/a half； 1/4 读法one fourth/one in four/one out of four/a quarter； 3/4→three in four/three out of three/three quarters/ three fourths 3/5 的读法three fifths/three in five/three out of five； 68sixty-eight；168 one hundred and sixty-eight； 1,668 one thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight； 1,666,668 one million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight； 考点一 知识点2 数字表达与读法 以数字为核心考点的话题词汇 得分速记 1.注意辨别清楚发音相似的数词及非数词的相关词. (1)对话中常出现易混淆的数字，如thirteen13，thirty30； thirtieth第三十； thirties三十几岁； fourteen 14；forty40；。 (2)出现与数字运算有关的词，如：double, twice, couple, times, quarter等。 2. 边听边记录数字，准备进行简单的加减。 3. 注意数字的单位。 4.掌握数字的准确读法。 考点一 以数字为核心考点的话题词汇 思维建模 数字核心题型解题思路 考点一 以数字为核心考点的话题词汇 考向 考查数字 【典例】(2025年新高考Ⅰ卷) What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. A M: You’re driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is 15 miles an hour, and you were going 35. W: But it’s only 2:10 pm. The students aren’t dismissed until 3:30. M: Today is Wednesday. Students are dismissed an hour and a half earlier on Wednesdays. W: Oh, no, you’re right. I just forgot that. 考点一 以数字为核心考点的话题词汇 考点二 知识点1 图书馆 以地点场所为核心考点的话题词汇 library n. 图书馆    librarian n. 图书管理员 library card借书证    bookshelf  n.书架 author/writer 作者/作家       novel小说 story-book故事书     picture book图画书 science fiction科幻小说 fantasy novel   魔幻小说 thriller 恐怖片  comedy喜剧 tragedy悲剧 newspaper报纸 magazine杂志      reference book参考书 borrow books借书     keep the books for two weeks 书借两周  renew  vt 续借 return the books 还书 overdue借书逾期     pay a fine 交罚款 考点二 知识点2 医院 以地点场所为核心考点的话题词汇 1. hospital 医院   2. clinic  诊所    3. doctor  医生    4. surgeon 外科医生     5. physician 内科医生 6. dentist 牙医   7. nurse  护士    8. patient  病人 9. see a doctor 去医院看医生   10. cold   感冒 11. flu 流感     12. make an appointment 预约 13. headache 头痛   14. checkup / examine 检查身体 15. fever发烧     16. show your tongue 伸出舌头 17. stomachache胃疼     18. aspirin 阿司匹林   19. pain疼       20. give an injection 注射打针 21. heart attack 心脏病   22. pill/tablet  药片/药丸 考点二 知识点3 餐馆 以地点场所为核心考点的话题词汇 1.restaurant 饭馆      2.buffet ['bʊfeɪ; 'bʌfeɪ]自助餐 3.cafeteria 自助餐厅    4.coffee shop/ cafe咖啡厅  5.snack bar快餐小吃店 6.customer  顾客 7.waiter/waitress 男/女服务员   8.menu  菜单      9.This is my treat! 我请客！  10.order点菜     11.book/make a reservation预定 1.May I take your order? 你可以点菜了吗？ 2.serve上菜    3.delicious/tasty/yummy美味 4.horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃     5.tip小费 6.change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！ 7.Let’s go Dutch/ Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制 8.knife and fork 刀叉     9.chopsticks 筷子 10.spoon汤匙     11.pay the bill 付账 考点二 知识点4 邮局 以地点场所为核心考点的话题词汇 1. post office邮局    2. letter/mail 信   3. stamp 邮票 4. envelop信封      5. express mail（EMS） 快件 6. parcel / package 包裹     7. overweight 超重  8. postage邮费         9. extra postage 额外邮资 10. airmail 航空邮件       11. telegram  电报 12. email 电子邮件        13. address 地址 14. post /send/deliver a letter寄信     15. reply 回复 考点二 知识点5 银行 以地点场所为核心考点的话题词汇 1. bank银行     2. check支票     3. cash现金 4. business hour  营业时间   5. credit card信用卡 6. interest利息      7. open an account 开一个帐户 8. savings account储蓄帐户    9. deposit money 存钱 10. withdraw money取钱      11. interest rate 利率 12. clerk  银行职员      13. RMB￥ 人民币 14. pound (￡) 英镑Penny/pence便士 考向 考查地点场所 【典例】What kind of building is being built? A．A department store. B．A hospital. C．An apartment building. B M: Look! A new building is going up on the next street. It’s replacing the old department store. I wonder if it’ll be just another apartment building that we don’t need. W: I read that it’s going to be a hospital. 考点二 以地点场所为核心考点的话题词汇 考点三 知识点 天气状况 以天气、环境为核心考点的话题词汇 1.warm暖和的 2.warm up 转暖 3.mild温和的 4.fine 晴朗的 5.clear up 天空放晴 6.sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的 7.foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天 8.storm 风暴 9.cloudy 阴天 10.overcast 多云 11.thunder 打雷 12.lightening 闪电 13.rainy有雨的 14.get worse 天气恶化 考向 考查天气 【典例】What is the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. A W: It’s reported to be cold and cloudy all day tomorrow and Tuesday. I was hoping for some sunshine… M: Well, I hope it’s right. After all, anything would be better than this wet weather. 考点三 以天气、环境为核心考点的话题词汇 考点四 知识点 情绪情感 情感态度为核心考点的话题词汇 1.amusing 搞笑的    2.exciting excited激动的   3.disappointing（ed）失望的  4.generous 大方的慷慨的 5. curious 好奇的  6.helpful 有帮助的 7.negative 消极的否定的 8.positive积极的；肯定的 9.optimistic乐观的 10.mild温和的 11.tough强硬的 12.critical批评的  13.sympathetic同情的 14.patient 耐心的 考向 考查情感态度 【典例】Why is the man annoyed? A．His money was stolen. B．His photos were copied. C．His creations weren’t popular. B W: Why are you angry? Did you lose money in the stock market? M: This account copied my photos and gained lots of “likes”! W: It means your photos are very popular. It’s normal in We-media platform. 考点四 情感态度为核心考点的话题词汇 考点五 知识点1 身份职业 以人物关系为核心考点的话题词汇 1. student 学生  2. teacher老师 3. worker 工人  4.reporter 记者   5. salesman /sales 6. representatives销售员 7. engineer 工程师 8. professor 教授   9.advertiser 广告人员 10. actor演员actress女演员 11. player 运动员 12.film-maker电影制作人 13. director主任、主管 14. tailor裁缝 考点五 知识点2 人物关系 以人物关系为核心考点的话题词汇 1.deskmates 同桌 2.roommates 室友 3.colleagues同事 4.workmates 工友 5.cousins 堂兄妹，表兄妹 6.boss and clerk 老板和职员 7.doctor and patient医生和患者 8.dentist and patient 牙医和病人 9.husband and wife 丈夫和妻子 10.policeman and driver警察和司机 11.passenger and driver 行人和司机 12.waiter and customer服务生和顾客 13.interviewer and interviewee 面试官和被面试者 考向 考查日常生活中人物关系 【典例】What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Aunt and nephew. B．Uncle and niece. C．Cousins. B W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Sports Center? M: Molly? Is that you? Don’t you recognize me? It’s Mike, your dad’s cousin. You were only little when I last saw you. W: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know. Dad is always talking about you. 考点五 以人物关系为核心考点的话题词汇 考点六 知识点1 旅游地理 以旅行交通为核心考点的话题词汇 1. holiday/vacation 假期 2.go on a trip/journey/tour去旅行 3. tourist attraction旅游景点 4. places of interest 名胜古迹 5. scenery 自然风景 6. mountains山   7. river河流 8. lake湖泊    9. beach海滩 10. hot springs温泉 11. waterfalls瀑布 12. island 岛屿   13. zoo 动物园 14. museum 博物馆 考点六 知识点2 酒店预订 以旅行交通为核心考点的话题词汇 1. hotel  旅馆酒店   2. make a reservation预订房间 3. reception desk/front desk 前台     4. ball 舞厅 5. check in 登记入住   6. check out登记离开 7. bar 酒吧   8.room rate 房费   9. bill 账单 10. tips 小费        11. room service 客房服务 12. hold on/hang on 不要挂断 13. leave a message 留言   14. take a message 捎口信 考点六 知识点3 飞行机场 以旅行交通为核心考点的话题词汇 1. airport  机场   2 one way/single ticket 单程票 3. flight 航班     4. nonstop/direct flight 直航 5. flight number航班号    6. plane/airplane 飞机 7. Welcome on board 欢迎登机 8. book a ticket  订票     9. round trip ticket 往返票 10. timetable 时间表       11. security check 安检 12. destination 目的地     13. land降落/着陆 14. take off 起飞     考点六 知识点4 交通出行 以旅行交通为核心考点的话题词汇 1. transportation 交通工具  2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机   3. by train/express train  特快列车 4. by taxi/cab  乘出租车    5. by bus   乘公交车 6. by coach  乘长途汽车 7. by bike /bicycle  乘自行车 8. by boat/ship/sea  乘船      9. by subway/underground  乘地铁 10. walk/on foot  步行     11. airport  n.机场 12. railway station /train station 火车站    13. subway station   地铁站    14. bus stop 公交站点     考向 考查出行方式相关话题 【典例】What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tour. B．A painting. C．An exhibition. A W: Did you enjoy the museum tour this afternoon? M: Yes, but the tour guide was in such a hurry that we didn’t see many paintings. W: I completely understand. It felt like we were rushing through each exhibit. 考点六 以旅行交通为核心考点的话题词汇 考点七 知识点1 户外运动类 以文体娱乐为核心考点的话题词汇 1.volleyball 排球 2.baseball棒球 3.tennis  网球 4.badminton 羽毛球   5.table-tennis  乒乓球 6.swimming  游泳 7.shooting 射击 1.fishing  钓鱼 2.surfing 冲浪 3.skating 滑板 4.show/exhibition 展览  5.theatre 剧院 6.cinema 电影院 7. museum 博物馆 考点七 知识点2 电影漫画类 以文体娱乐为核心考点的话题词汇 1. hobby爱好  2. interest n.兴趣 3. go to the cinema 去看电影 4. horror film 恐怖片 5.drawing素描 6. painting油画  7. favorite 最喜爱的 8.see a film/go to a movie看电影 9. action movie/film 动作片 10. cartoon 漫画 11. comedy 戏剧 12. singing 唱歌  13. take photos 拍照 14. camera 照相机 考向 考查文艺体育爱好 【典例】How does the woman find the movie plot? A．Creative. B．Unexpected. C．Old-fashioned. A W: Wasn’t that good? The ending was totally unexpected. I thought the actress played her part really well. M: I agree. It’s one of the best films I’ve ever seen. W: The plot was so original. So many movies these days have similar stories. 考点七 以文体娱乐为核心考点的话题词汇 考点八 知识点1 购物高频词 以购物为核心考点的话题词汇 1. store 商店     2. supermarket超市    3. grocery  杂货店    4. shop assistant店员    5. counter 柜台 6. 10% discount打九折     7. on sale减价出售 8. department store  百货商店 9. bargain便宜货讨价还价 10. pay in check 用支票支付 11. credit card 信用卡 12. exchange调换 13. out of stock 脱销/缺货 14. in stock 有货  考向 考查购物相关话题 【典例】What did Tina buy? A．A dress. B．A handbag. C．A pair of shoes. B M: Did you buy anything in the shopping center, Tina? W: Well, I intended to buy a pair of shoes and a dress, but didn’t see anything suitable, so I ended up buying a handbag, which I planned to give to my sister. 考点八 以购物为核心考点的话题词汇 考点九 知识点 工作场景高频词 以求职招聘为核心考点的话题词汇 1. company 公司    2. boss/employer  老板     3. secretary  秘书   4. employee/worker/staff  员工 5. colleague/fellow worker/同事 6. department head 部门领导 7. hire/employ  招聘 8. occupation/profession 职业 9. manager   经理    10. training 训练培训 11. arrange an appointment 安排约会 12. check one’s schedule 核实日程安排 13. make a phone call 打电话  14. typewriter  打字机 考向 考查购物相关话题 【典例】What will the man do next Thursday? A．Get ready for an interview. B．Watch dragon boat races. C．Look for a job. A W: Will you be able to come and celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with us this year? It’s next Thursday. M: I’d love to, but I have a job interview next Friday and I need to use the holiday to prepare. 考点九 以求职招聘为核心考点的话题词汇 得分速记 1.迅速读题，圈画人物、时间、地点等关键信息。 2.大多数情况下，第二个人谈话内容是题目重点。无论第一个人提出的是请求还是建议，第二个人的态度和反应往往都是解题的关键。 3.对话中往往一方提出请求或者问题，另一方给出建议。 4.边听边记录重要信息。 考点九 以求职招聘为核心考点的话题词汇 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【例1】 (2025年全国高考一卷英语真题) What does Sarah plan to do after graduation? A．Do volunteer work. B．Pursue a higher degree. C．Run the family business. A M: Have you talked over your future plan with your parents, Sarah? W: Well, my parents would like me to do my master’s after graduation. But I’m thinking of volunteering as a social worker for a year. M: Good for you. 真题示例 典 真题溯源·考向感知 42 【例2】 (2025年全国高考一卷英语真题) What are the speakers talking about? A．Buying a car. B．Moving house. C．Fixing the window. B W: We really need to move, Steve. So many cars go by every day and no sun comes through the windows. M: Yeah, this house is kind of old. What do you have in mind? W: Maybe we should have a look in the suburbs. 真题示例 典 真题溯源·考向感知 43 【例3】 (2025年全国高考二卷英语真题) What are the speakers talking about? A．Buying a computer. B．Doing research. C．Saving money. A W: Dad, I can’t afford that computer, but I think I really need it for my research. M: Don’t worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can, and I’ll make up the rest. W: Thank you. Then I can place the order. 真题示例 典 真题溯源·考向感知 44 【例4】 (2025年全国高考一卷英语真题) Where are the speakers heading? A．The Art Centre. B．The Grand Theatre. C．The Stone Bridge. B W: Now we’ve crossed the Stone Bridge, turn right again. Look! Here’s the Art Center. The Grand Theatre is two blocks away. M: Nearly there. We won’t be late then. 真题示例 典 真题溯源·考向感知 45 谢谢 聆听 2026年高考英语一轮复习 46 $$