Unit 2 课时2 Understanding ideas（Grammar）（分层作业）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 2 More than fun 课时2 Understanding ideas(Grammar) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04 思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1.skate v. 滑冰，溜冰 2.volleyball n. 排球(运动) 3. club n .俱乐部 4. traditional adj. 传统的，习俗的，惯例的 5. paper­cutting n. 剪纸 句型 1. I want to join the skating club because it is fun to try new things .我想加入滑冰俱乐部，因为尝试新事物总是很有趣的。 2. The students in the reading club meet every Friday .阅读俱乐部的学生们每周五都会相聚。 3. There are so many young traditional art lovers in our school. 我们学校有很多热爱传统艺术的年轻人。 4. There will be a Beijing opera competition in our school. 我们学校将举办一场京剧比赛。 5. This kind of art is over a thousand years old.这种艺术形式已有上千年的历史了。 1、 单词默写。 1. ____________ v. 滑冰，溜冰 2. ____________ n. 排球(运动) 3.____________n .俱乐部 4. ____________ adj. 传统的，习俗的，惯例的 5. ____________ n. 剪纸 二、词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.____________滑冰俱乐部 2. ____________传统艺术 3.____________一个忠实的粉丝 4. ____________了解；熟悉 5.____________为......做准备 6.____________和.....分享 7.____________做笔记 8.____________如此有趣 三、根据要求完成句子 6. I want to _____ _____ _______ _____ because it _______ ______ to try new things .我想加入滑冰俱乐部，因为尝试新事物总是很有趣的。 7. The students _____ _____ _______ _____ meet every Friday .阅读俱乐部的学生们每周五都会相聚。 8. There are ______ ________ young ______ ________ ________in our school. 我们学校有很多热爱传统艺术的年轻人。 9. ______ ________ _______a Beijing opera competition in our school. 我们学校将举办一场京剧比赛。 10. _____ _____ _______ _____ is over a thousand years old.这种艺术形式已有上千年的历史了。 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Why not go (skate) this afternoon? 2．There are a few new (volleyball) on the playground. 3．He ( practise ) volleyball hard, but he still can’t play it well. 4．You can meet people with similar interests when you join after-school ( club ). 5．—Could I try on this (tradition) dress? — Here you are. 6．I learnt how to make (paper-cut) from Mary yesterday. 7．Students love traditional culture forms very much, such as Chinese knots, Chinese ( 剪纸 ) and Chinese opera. 8．What great fun it is (practise) doing paper-cutting with scissors! 5、 语篇填空。 Paper cutting is one of the traditional art 1 (form) in China. People put paper cuttings on windows for decoration. This is why they have got another name—window flowers. Today, people use paper cuttings 2 (decorate) not only windows, but also doors, walls and other things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular because they mean good 3 (lucky) and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see the paper cutting of character “Xi”. It 4 (mean) that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have 5 baby soon. Paper cuttings are different in different 6 (place) of China. Paper cuttings from the places in the north usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In the south of China, people like beautiful paper cuttings better. They enjoy the ones with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. It is quite easy to learn 7 to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can 8 (make) the same paper cutting at once. Paper cutting 9 (be) easy to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination (想象力) to become really good 10 it. 6、 阅读还原。 Taiping nijiaojiao is a traditiona（传统的）toy in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It is made of mud（泥浆）, but can make wonderful sounds. 1      It takes more than 10 steps to make. The key is kneading （捏）the mud with your hands. You can knead it into anything you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good meanings. 2 To make it more beautiful, you can use oil paint to color it. Of course, you can use anything in your life to help you make a Taiping nijiaojiao. 3 As a lover of folk traditional art, he soon became interested in it. He later learned how to make them. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. 4 And then he has opened a museum for people to visit. There is also a taiping nijiaojiao club at Zhenjiang Chongshi Girls School in Jiangsu. Taiping nijiaojiao looks small, but it carries rich traditional culture（文化）. It is more and more popular in China and is on the way to go worldwide. A．It has a history of more than 1,000 years. B．So he teaches kids at schools how to make them at first. C．For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good luck. D．There are many kinds of arts. E．About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first found taiping nijiaojiao in Huashan village. 七、阅读理解。 Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. It’s both a painting and a snack. Sugar painting started from the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the street. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too tough if you know how to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from other kinds of paintings. It is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So artists need to be fast when they are drawing. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen. Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to practice drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings because they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (提醒) them of their childhood. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some still stay with this art. They keep doing activities like giving classes and talks. Now, sugar painting has become a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). 1．What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Happy. D．Important. 2．Why do artists need to be fast when drawing? A．Because they don’t use pens. B．Because they like drawing fast. C．Because the sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. D．Because many people are waiting for them. 3．How do some sugar painters keep this art going? A．By selling sugar paintings. B．By giving talks. C．By writing books. D．By drawing pictures. 4．What’s the best title for this text? A．The History of Traditional Chinese Art B．Sugar Painting: A Special Traditional Chinese Folk Art C．How to Make Different Kinds of Paintings D．Protecting Ancient Crafts 八、完形填空。 Everyone has hobbies. What’s your hobby? The 1 may be different. A lot of people like to 2 different things as their hobbies, such as stamps, coins or even unusual things. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all her free time 3 rocks. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together during weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school, she is interested in showing them to her friends 4 . She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of nature. I like collecting coins. I collect all kinds of coins in my free time. I enjoy collecting coins 5 I can learn many things from them. For example, some coins can show what happened in the past, so I can learn about 6 and culture from them. I also have a sentimental (情感的) reason why I collect coins. When my grandfather passed away, he gave me the coin collection he had been collecting for over 50 years. It has been a tradition in my family to keep the coins from the previous (先前的) generation from then on. It is my 7 to start my coin collection and pass it on to the next generation. But my father is different. He likes collecting 8 from newspapers. When he finds a piece of good news he likes, he marks it with a pen. After he 9 reading all the newspapers, he begins to cut out the news he marks from the newspapers. Then he glues them onto his notebook and writes down the date in the middle of the page. When we get home, we can’t see 10 good newspapers. Only pieces of paper are left on the desk. My father has many notebooks of this kind. He often shows them to us. He is proud of them. 1．A．character B．answer C．picture D．question 2．A．count B．catch C．collect D．call 3．A．climbing up B．looking for C．chatting with D．cutting out 4．A．happily B．quickly C．safely D．widely 5．A．because B．until C．or D．but 6．A．science B．problems C．history D．buildings 7．A．turn B．tip C．problem D．Character 8．A．stamps B．ads C．notebooks D．news 9．A．likes B．finishes C．enjoys D．practises 10．A．any B．much C．few D．little Tasha Tudor is more than 80 years old. She is from the USA．She is a painter (画家). Her job is to paint pictures for children’s books. She lives on a farm. On her farm she grows flowers, vegetables and fruits. She also has some goats, ducks, chickens, two dogs and a cat. Tasha has four children and some grandchildren, but they all live in the city. Tasha likes the quiet of the village, so she lives by herself (她自己). Tasha loves growing flowers and she is very good at gardening. In the morning she works in her garden. In the afternoon, she draws pictures. In the evening, she reads books about gardening. She buys flower seeds (种子) from different countries and grow them in her garden. Her garden is so beautiful and famous that many people from other countries come to visit it. Tasha also likes making dolls and toy houses. They tell many happy family stories. 1．Whom does Tasha draw pictures for? A．Teachers. B．Painters. C．Students. D．Children. 2．What can you see on Tasha’s farm? A．Ducks and chickens. B．Cows and dogs. C．Cats and giraffe. D．Horses and sheep. 3．Why does Tasha live by herself? A．Because she has no children. B．Because nobody likes her. C．Because she enjoys the quiet. D．Because she has no houses in the city. 4．Which is TRUE about Tasha and her gardening? A．She loves planting trees. B．She works in the garden all day. C．She writes books about gardening. D．Her garden is famous. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tasha Tudor’s gardening. B．Tasha Tudor and her hobbies. C．Tasha Tudor tells many stories. D．Tasha Tudor lives by herself. $$Unit 2 More than fun 课时2 Understanding ideas(Grammar) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04 思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1.skate v. 滑冰，溜冰 2.volleyball n. 排球(运动) 3. club n .俱乐部 4. traditional adj. 传统的，习俗的，惯例的 5. paper­cutting n. 剪纸 句型 1. I want to join the skating club because it is fun to try new things .我想加入滑冰俱乐部，因为尝试新事物总是很有趣的。 2. The students in the reading club meet every Friday .阅读俱乐部的学生们每周五都会相聚。 3. There are so many young traditional art lovers in our school. 我们学校有很多热爱传统艺术的年轻人。 4. There will be a Beijing opera competition in our school. 我们学校将举办一场京剧比赛。 5. This kind of art is over a thousand years old.这种艺术形式已有上千年的历史了。 1、 单词默写。 1. ____________ v. 滑冰，溜冰 2. ____________ n. 排球(运动) 3.____________n .俱乐部 4. ____________ adj. 传统的，习俗的，惯例的 5. ____________ n. 剪纸 【答案】1. skate　2. volleyball 3. club 　4. traditional 5. paper­cutting 二、词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.____________滑冰俱乐部 2. ____________传统艺术 3.____________一个忠实的粉丝 4. ____________了解；熟悉 5.____________为......做准备 6.____________和.....分享 7.____________做笔记 8.____________如此有趣 【答案】1.the skating club 2. traditional art 3. a big fan of 4. get to know 5.prepare for 6 .share ...with ...7 .take notes of 8.so much fun 三、根据要求完成句子 6. I want to _____ _____ _______ _____ because it _______ ______ to try new things .我想加入滑冰俱乐部，因为尝试新事物总是很有趣的。 7. The students _____ _____ _______ _____ meet every Friday .阅读俱乐部的学生们每周五都会相聚。 8. There are ______ ________ young ______ ________ ________in our school. 我们学校有很多热爱传统艺术的年轻人。 9. ______ ________ _______a Beijing opera competition in our school. 我们学校将举办一场京剧比赛。 10. _____ _____ _______ _____ is over a thousand years old.这种艺术形式已有上千年的历史了。 【答案】1.join the skating club ; is fun 2.in the reading club 3.so many ; traditional art lovers 4.There will be 5. This kind of art 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Why not go (skate) this afternoon? 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：今天下午为什么不去滑冰呢？go+doing是固定用法，表示去从事某种活动 ，此处表示去滑冰。故填skating。 2．There are a few new (volleyball) on the playground. 【答案】volleyballs 【详解】句意：操场上有几个新排球。volleyball“排球”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填volleyballs。 3．He ( practise ) volleyball hard, but he still can’t play it well. 【答案】practises 【详解】句意：他努力练习排球，但仍然打不好。 4．You can meet people with similar interests when you join after-school ( club ). 【答案】clubs 【详解】句意：当你加入课外俱乐部时，你可以遇到有相似兴趣的人。 5．—Could I try on this (tradition) dress? — Here you are. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：——我可以试穿这件传统的连衣裙吗？——给你。空格处需填形容词，修饰名词“dress”，括号中“tradition”是名词，其对应的形容词形式是“traditional”意为“传统的”，故填traditional。 6．I learnt how to make (paper-cut) from Mary yesterday. 【答案】paper-cuts 【详解】句意：我昨天从玛丽那里学会了如何制作剪纸。“paper-cut”是可数名词，意为“剪纸”；这里表示制作剪纸这一行为，通常不会只制作一张剪纸，所以要用其复数形式“paper-cuts”来泛指剪纸这类手工艺品。故填paper-cuts。 7．Students love traditional culture forms very much, such as Chinese knots, Chinese ( 剪纸 ) and Chinese opera. 【答案】paper-cutting 【详解】句意：学生们非常喜欢传统文化形式，例如中国结、剪纸和京剧。 8．What great fun it is (practise) doing paper-cutting with scissors! 【答案】to practise 【详解】句意：用剪刀练习做剪纸是多么的有趣啊！感叹句句型为What+形容词+主语+谓语，此处主语后置，it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语，故填to practise。 5、 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 Paper cutting is one of the traditional art 1 (form) in China. People put paper cuttings on windows for decoration. This is why they have got another name—window flowers. Today, people use paper cuttings 2 (decorate) not only windows, but also doors, walls and other things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular because they mean good 3 (lucky) and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see the paper cutting of character “Xi”. It 4 (mean) that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have 5 baby soon. Paper cuttings are different in different 6 (place) of China. Paper cuttings from the places in the north usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In the south of China, people like beautiful paper cuttings better. They enjoy the ones with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. It is quite easy to learn 7 to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can 8 (make) the same paper cutting at once. Paper cutting 9 (be) easy to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination (想象力) to become really good 10 it. 【答案】 1．forms 2．to decorate 3．luck 4．means 5．a 6．places 7．how 8．make 9．is 10．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式之一的剪纸艺术，包括其用途、象征意义、地域特色以及制作方法。   1．句意：剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式之一。one of后跟名词复数，故填forms。 2．句意：今天，人们用剪纸不仅装饰窗户，还装饰门、墙壁和家里的其他东西。use sth to do sth“使用某物来做某事”，故填to decorate。 3．句意：剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们意味着好运和祝福。空处与“wishes”并列，需用名词；luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。 4．句意：它意味着夫妇能够一起享受双倍的幸福。本句是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 5．句意：活泼的孩子或者花朵的剪纸祝愿夫妇们能早日得到一个宝贝。空处泛指“一个宝贝”，baby是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：中国不同地区的剪纸是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。 7．句意：学习如何制作剪纸是相当容易的。根据“to make paper cuttings.”可知，此处是指如何制作，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填how。 8．句意：但是如果你用剪刀一起剪几张纸，你可以一次性制作相同的剪纸。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填make。 9．句意：剪纸很容易开始，但一个人需要大量的实践和想象力才能真正擅长它。主语“Paper cutting”是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 10．句意：剪纸很容易开始，但一个人需要大量的实践和想象力才能真正擅长它。be good at，表示“擅长于”，故填at。 6、 阅读还原。 Taiping nijiaojiao is a traditiona（传统的）toy in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It is made of mud（泥浆）, but can make wonderful sounds. 1      It takes more than 10 steps to make. The key is kneading （捏）the mud with your hands. You can knead it into anything you like, from animals to plants. They usually carry good meanings. 2 To make it more beautiful, you can use oil paint to color it. Of course, you can use anything in your life to help you make a Taiping nijiaojiao. 3 As a lover of folk traditional art, he soon became interested in it. He later learned how to make them. Zhou wants more people to know about the toy. 4 And then he has opened a museum for people to visit. There is also a taiping nijiaojiao club at Zhenjiang Chongshi Girls School in Jiangsu. Taiping nijiaojiao looks small, but it carries rich traditional culture（文化）. It is more and more popular in China and is on the way to go worldwide. A．It has a history of more than 1,000 years. B．So he teaches kids at schools how to make them at first. C．For example, tigers are a symbol of power and good luck. D．There are many kinds of arts. E．About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first found taiping nijiaojiao in Huashan village. 【答案】1- 4．ACEB 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化遗产：太平泥叫叫，并介绍它的含义、制作流程以及传承人周宝康为了让更多人知道这项传统艺术而做的努力。 1．根据“It is made of mud, but can make wonderful sounds”可知，本段主要介绍太平泥叫叫这项传统艺术，“It”代指太平泥叫叫，A项“它有超过1000年的历史”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“They usually carry good meanings”可知，此处应介绍太平泥叫叫的美好寓意，C项“例如，老虎是力量与好运的象征”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“As a lover of folk traditional art, he soon became interested in it”可知，本句话应该涉及一个人，代词“he”代指周宝康，所以E项“大约20年前，周宝康第一次在华山村发现太平泥叫叫”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Zhou wants more people to know about the toy”以及“And then he has opened a museum for people to visit”可知，此处主要介绍周宝康为了让人们了解太平泥叫叫而做出的努力，B项“所以他首先在学校教孩子们如何制作它们”符合语境，故选B。 7、 阅读理解。 Sugar painting is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. It’s both a painting and a snack. Sugar painting started from the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is still popular today. You might have seen sugar artists perform (表演) on the street. Their sugar paintings are fantastic. However, making sugar paintings isn’t too tough if you know how to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different from other kinds of paintings. It is a kind of art made with sugar. The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So artists need to be fast when they are drawing. It’s like drawing without picking up the pen. Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to practice drawing many times. Kids like to buy sugar paintings because they taste good and look nice. Others enjoy them because these paintings remind (提醒) them of their childhood. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. Luckily, some still stay with this art. They keep doing activities like giving classes and talks. Now, sugar painting has become a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). 1．What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Happy. D．Important. 2．Why do artists need to be fast when drawing? A．Because they don’t use pens. B．Because they like drawing fast. C．Because the sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. D．Because many people are waiting for them. 3．How do some sugar painters keep this art going? A．By selling sugar paintings. B．By giving talks. C．By writing books. D．By drawing pictures. 4．What’s the best title for this text? A．The History of Traditional Chinese Art B．Sugar Painting: A Special Traditional Chinese Folk Art C．How to Make Different Kinds of Paintings D．Protecting Ancient Crafts 【答案】1-4．BCBB 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画，包括其起源、特点、现状等。 1．词句猜测题。根据“However, making sugar paintings isn’t too tough if you know how to draw a little.”可知，此处表示如果会一点绘画，制作糖画就不太难，tough表示“困难的”，与hard意思相近。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The sugar becomes hard and cool quickly. So artists need to be fast when they are drawing.”可知，因为糖很快就会变硬变凉，所以艺人们作画时需要加快速度。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They keep doing activities like giving classes and talks.”可知，一些糖画艺人通过授课和演讲等活动来传承这项艺术。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文围绕糖画这一特殊的中国传统民间艺术展开，介绍了其各方面情况，“Sugar Painting: A Special Traditional Chinese Folk Art”作为标题最能概括全文内容。故选B。 8、 完形填空。 Everyone has hobbies. What’s your hobby? The 1 may be different. A lot of people like to 2 different things as their hobbies, such as stamps, coins or even unusual things. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all her free time 3 rocks. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together during weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school, she is interested in showing them to her friends 4 . She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of nature. I like collecting coins. I collect all kinds of coins in my free time. I enjoy collecting coins 5 I can learn many things from them. For example, some coins can show what happened in the past, so I can learn about 6 and culture from them. I also have a sentimental (情感的) reason why I collect coins. When my grandfather passed away, he gave me the coin collection he had been collecting for over 50 years. It has been a tradition in my family to keep the coins from the previous (先前的) generation from then on. It is my 7 to start my coin collection and pass it on to the next generation. But my father is different. He likes collecting 8 from newspapers. When he finds a piece of good news he likes, he marks it with a pen. After he 9 reading all the newspapers, he begins to cut out the news he marks from the newspapers. Then he glues them onto his notebook and writes down the date in the middle of the page. When we get home, we can’t see 10 good newspapers. Only pieces of paper are left on the desk. My father has many notebooks of this kind. He often shows them to us. He is proud of them. 1．A．character B．answer C．picture D．question 2．A．count B．catch C．collect D．call 3．A．climbing up B．looking for C．chatting with D．cutting out 4．A．happily B．quickly C．safely D．widely 5．A．because B．until C．or D．but 6．A．science B．problems C．history D．buildings 7．A．turn B．tip C．problem D．Character 8．A．stamps B．ads C．notebooks D．news 9．A．likes B．finishes C．enjoys D．practises 10．A．any B．much C．few D．little 【答案】1-5．BCBAA 6-10 CADBA 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同人的爱好。 1．句意：答案可能不同。 character性格；answer答案；picture图片；question问题。根据“Everyone has hobbies. What’s your hobby?”可知，此处指答案各不相同。故选B。 2．句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好，如邮票，硬币，甚至不寻常的东西。 count数数；catch抓住；collect收集；call打电话。根据“such as stamps, coins or even unusual things.”可知，应该是收集东西。故选C。 3．句意：她把所有的空闲时间都用来找石头。 climbing up爬上；looking for寻找；chatting with和……聊天；cutting out切除。根据“Sandy likes keeping rocks.”可知，要用空闲时间找石头。故选B。 4．句意：在学校里，她很高兴地把它们展示给她的朋友们看。 happily高兴地；quickly幸运地；safely安全地；widely广泛地。根据“She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of nature.”可知，应该是高兴地展示给同学们看。故选A。 5．句意：我喜欢收集硬币，因为我可以从中学到很多东西。 because因为；until直到；or或者；but但是。根据“I enjoy collecting coins … I can learn many things from them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系。故选A。 6．句意：例如，一些硬币可以显示过去发生的事情，所以我可以从中了解历史和文化。 science科学；problems问题；history历史；buildings建筑物。根据“some coins can show what happened in the past,”可知，可以从中了解历史和文化。故选C。 7．句意：现在轮到我开始收集硬币并把它传给下一代了。 turn轮到的机会；tip建议；problem问题；character性格。根据“It has been a tradition in my family to keep the coins from the previous (先前的) generation from then on.”可知现在轮到我开始收集硬币并把它传给下一代了。故选A 8．句意：他喜欢从报纸上收集新闻。 stamps邮票；ads广告；notebooks笔记本；news新闻。根据“When he finds a piece of good news he likes, he marks it with a pen.”可知，他喜欢从报纸上收集新闻。故选D。 9．句意：当他看完所有的报纸后，他开始从报纸上剪下他标记的新闻。 likes喜欢；finishes完成；enjoys享受；practises练习。根据“he begins to cut out the news he marks from the newspapers.”可知，应该是看完所有的报纸，因此finishes符合题意。故选B。 10．句意：当我们回到家，我们看不到任何好的报纸。 any任何的，常用于否定句中；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“After he … reading all the newspapers, he begins to cut out the news he marks from the newspapers.”可知，当我们回到家，我们看不到任何好的报纸，句子为否定句， any符合题意。故选A。 Tasha Tudor is more than 80 years old. She is from the USA．She is a painter (画家). Her job is to paint pictures for children’s books. She lives on a farm. On her farm she grows flowers, vegetables and fruits. She also has some goats, ducks, chickens, two dogs and a cat. Tasha has four children and some grandchildren, but they all live in the city. Tasha likes the quiet of the village, so she lives by herself (她自己). Tasha loves growing flowers and she is very good at gardening. In the morning she works in her garden. In the afternoon, she draws pictures. In the evening, she reads books about gardening. She buys flower seeds (种子) from different countries and grow them in her garden. Her garden is so beautiful and famous that many people from other countries come to visit it. Tasha also likes making dolls and toy houses. They tell many happy family stories. 1．Whom does Tasha draw pictures for? A．Teachers. B．Painters. C．Students. D．Children. 2．What can you see on Tasha’s farm? A．Ducks and chickens. B．Cows and dogs. C．Cats and giraffe. D．Horses and sheep. 3．Why does Tasha live by herself? A．Because she has no children. B．Because nobody likes her. C．Because she enjoys the quiet. D．Because she has no houses in the city. 4．Which is TRUE about Tasha and her gardening? A．She loves planting trees. B．She works in the garden all day. C．She writes books about gardening. D．Her garden is famous. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tasha Tudor’s gardening. B．Tasha Tudor and her hobbies. C．Tasha Tudor tells many stories. D．Tasha Tudor lives by herself. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tasha Tudor的个人信息，爱好和生活情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her job is to paint pictures for children’s books.”可知，Tasha为孩子们画画。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On her farm she grows flowers, vegetables and fruits. She also has some goats, ducks, chickens, two dogs and a cat.”可知，Tasha的农场里有鸭子和鸡。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tasha likes the quiet of the countryside, so she lives by herself.”可知，Tasha喜欢乡村的宁静，所以她一个人住。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her garden is so beautiful that many people from other countries come to visit it.”可知，Tasha的花园如此美丽，以至于许多来自其他国家的人来参观，所以她的花园很出名。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Tasha Tudor的个人信息，爱好和生活情况，故选B。 $$