Unit 2 课时1 Starting out&阅读词汇（分层作业）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 2 More than fun 课时1 Starting out&阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1. electric adj. 用电的；电动的 2. guitar n. 吉他 3. band　 n. 乐队，乐团 4. fun n. 乐趣 5. sound n. 声音 6. different adj. 不同的，不一样的 句型 1. How do hobbies make you feel ? 爱好能给你带来怎样的感受呢？ 2. What knowledge can you get from a hobby ?从一项爱好中，你能获得什么样的知识呢？ 3. How can you make friends through a hobby ?通过一项爱好能结交到朋友吗？ 4. What are these people’s hobbies?这些人的爱好是什么？ 5. What is your hobby ? 你的爱好是什么？ 1、 单词默写。 1. ____________ adj. 用电的；电动的 2. ____________ n. 吉他 3. ____________ n. 乐队，乐团 4. ____________ n. 乐趣 5. ____________ n. 声音 6. ____________ adj. 不同的，不一样的 2、 词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.____________不止是乐趣 2. _____________超过 3 .____________乐趣的好处 4. ____________ 摇滚乐 5. ____________ 种花 6. ____________ 骑自行车 7.____________ 拉小提琴 8. ____________从。。。出来 9.____________ 如此多的(＋不可数名词) 10.____________ 如此多的(＋可数名词) 11. ____________ 在此时 12. ____________ 插入 打断 插嘴 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.How do___________ make you feel ? 爱好能给你带来怎样的感受呢？ 2.What___________can you ___________ ___________a hobby ?从一项爱好中，你能获得什么样的知识呢？ 3.How can you ___________ ___________ ___________a hobby ?通过一项爱好能结交到朋友吗？ 4.___________is your hobby？你的爱好是什么？ 5．What do you _____________ _________their hobbies？你认为他们的爱好怎么样？ 6．There is ___________ ___________ ___________in music．音乐有很多乐趣。 7．There are ___________ ___________of them．他们有很多粉丝。 8. Rock music is________ ________ ________ my computer. 摇滚乐从我的电脑中传出来。 9. Right ________ ________ ________， the sound of Grandpa's erhu ________ ________. 正在这时，爷爷的二胡的声音插了进来。 10.I ________ ________ ________ _________ in the school band.我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Nowadays, more and more people choose to use bikes. (electricity) 2．Morning exercises can help us keep and have (fun) . 3．They had fun (play) games at the party. 4．We all like the classicalmusic because it (sound) so beautiful. 5．The children have learnt about the fact that light travels faster than (sound). 6．There are some (different) between American English and British English. 7．My clothes are (differently) from yours. 8. She chose a topicfor her speech on the ( benefit ) of exercise. 9．It’s amazing to see so many (visit) in Wuxi during the Spring Festival. 五、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 play the guitar ,more than ,so much ,come out of 1．Mandy often __________________ in her free time. 2．My mother always makes me dohomework for __________ two hours every night. 3．It is hard-working of him to do ____________ work. 4．A lot of ants the hole. Maybe it will rain soon. 六、阅读还原。 The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing that he or she likes to do for fun. 1 Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them. 2 I do them for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons. I play tennis with all my family. I like to collect music books. 3 like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa. We cannot find these instruments in America. 4 I like to go and see my brother in Alaska where fishing is wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to a small river where we fish for salmon. America has the most famous fish. A．I have many hobbies. B．My most favorite hobby is fishing. C．Hobbies make our lives more colorful. D．I also collect musical instruments (乐器) from China. E．Some people like to collect (收集) things, like stamps or storybooks. 七、阅读理解。 Everyone should have a hobby. But with so many hobbies out there, how can you choose the right one? Here is the advice: What are your interests? What do you enjoy doing for fun? Think about it. For example, if you enjoy spending time outdoors, you can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. If you have an interest in art, you can go to a painting class or a paper­cutting class. Do you have targets for your hobby? Are you just looking for something to kill time (消磨时间) or would you like to turn it into your job one day? Are you hoping to make your skills (技能) better? Or are you trying to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ▲ Hobbies like playing video games and watching TV are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen (屏幕). That’s just bad for your body. Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will certainly learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person. 1．If you are a traditional art lover, what club can you join? A．A Bird­watching Club. B．A Writing Club. C．An Beijing Opera Club. D．A Mountain Climbing Club. 2．What does the underlined word “targets” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Plans. B．Prizes. C．Goals. D．Problems. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Is your hobby healthy? B．Is your hobby a great one? C．What does your hobby bring to you? D．What makes a good hobby? 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Everyone Should Have a Hobby B．Some Hobbies are Good for Us C．Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad D．How to Choose the Right Hobby 八、完形填空。 Hobbies are very important for us. They make our lives more interesting. In our lives, people usually have their own hobbies. For example, some people like reading, and some people like drawing. 1 can make us grow. They can 2 help us succeed. Chen Yong is my uncle. He is a writer, so his hobby is 3 . He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019. Many people did 4 reading the book. He became a successful young 5 . Chen Yong is very lucky 6 the hobby brings him pleasure. But he thinks writing only as 7 of his many hobbies and interests. He is 8 many other things. He likes playing football, too. Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we shouldn’t 9 all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things to do in our lives. Why not try to do something 10 or different? 1．A．Hobbies B．Friends C．Lives D．Parents 2．A．maybe B．even C．ever D．never 3．A．fishing B．swimming C．singing D．writing 4．A．join B．hope C．like D．protect 5．A．writer B．teacher C．worker D．actor 6．A．because B．when C．how D．why 7．A．one B．two C．three D．four 8．A．ready for B．nervous about C．interested in D．worried about 9．A．take B．make C．keep D．spend 10．A．new B．same C．old D．big Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 9 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby — cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV. Here Is my bread. The first piece is in the shape (形状) of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much. I also take some to my friend Gina. This term , there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! My school knows I can cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them that cooking isn’t difficult. It’s fun and easy. 1．What is Lily’s hobby? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2． How does she learn to cook? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What do the students think of Lily’s classes? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Do you like cooking? Why or Why not? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 2 More than fun 课时1 Starting out&阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 04拓展培优 01基础达标 07思维进阶 02能力提升 词汇 1. electric adj. 用电的；电动的 2. guitar n. 吉他 3. band　 n. 乐队，乐团 4. fun n. 乐趣 5. sound n. 声音 6. different adj. 不同的，不一样的 句型 1. How do hobbies make you feel ? 爱好能给你带来怎样的感受呢？ 2. What knowledge can you get from a hobby ?从一项爱好中，你能获得什么样的知识呢？ 3. How can you make friends through a hobby ?通过一项爱好能结交到朋友吗？ 4. What are these people’s hobbies?这些人的爱好是什么？ 5. What is your hobby ? 你的爱好是什么？ 1、 单词默写。 1. ____________ adj. 用电的；电动的 2. ____________ n. 吉他 3. ____________ n. 乐队，乐团 4. ____________ n. 乐趣 5. ____________ n. 声音 6. ____________ adj. 不同的，不一样的 【答案】1. electric　2. guitar　3. band　4. fun　5. sound 6. different 2、 词组默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.____________不止是乐趣 2. _____________超过 3 .____________乐趣的好处 4. ____________ 摇滚乐 5. ____________ 种花 6. ____________ 骑自行车 7.____________ 拉小提琴 8. ____________从。。。出来 9.____________ 如此多的(＋不可数名词) 10.____________ 如此多的(＋可数名词) 11. ____________ 在此时 12. ____________ 插入 打断 插嘴 【答案】1. more than fun 2 .more than 3. the benefits of hobbies 4. rock music　 5. plant / grow flowers　6. ride a bike7. play the violin　8 come out of 9. so much　+ u 10.so many + c pl. 11 at this / the moment 12. cut in　 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.How do hobbies make you feel ? 爱好能给你带来怎样的感受呢？ 2.What knowledge can you get from a hobby ?从一项爱好中，你能获得什么样的知识呢？ 3.How can you make friends through a hobby ?通过一项爱好能结交到朋友吗？ 4.What is your hobby？你的爱好是什么？ 5．What do you think of their hobbies？你认为他们的爱好怎么样？ 6．There is so much fun in music．音乐有很多乐趣。 7．There are many fans of them．他们有很多粉丝。 8. Rock music is coming out of my computer. 摇滚乐从我的电脑中传出来。 9. Right at this moment， the sound of Grandpa's erhu cuts in. 正在这时，爷爷的二胡的声音插了进来。 10.I play the electric guitar in the school band.我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Nowadays, more and more people choose to use bikes. (electricity) 【答案】electric 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人选择使用电动自行车。电动车：electric bikes。故填electric。 2．Morning exercises can help us keep and have (fun) . 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：晨练可以帮助我们保持健康，玩得开心。 3．They had fun (play) games at the party. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他们在聚会上玩游戏玩的很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事玩得开心”，动词短语。故填playing。 4．We all like the classicalmusic because it (sound) so beautiful. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢古典音乐，因为它听起来非常美妙。 5．The children have learnt about the fact that light travels faster than (sound). 【答案】sound 【详解】句意：孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。根据“light travels faster than...(sound)”可知，此处指光比声音传播得快，介词than后接名词sound“声音”，是不可数名词。故填sound。 6．There are some (different) between American English and British English. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：美式英语和英式英语之间有一些差异。 7．My clothes are (differently) from yours. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我的衣服和你的不一样。设空处考查be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填different。 8.She chose a topicfor her speech on the ( benefit ) of exercise. 【答案】benefits 【详解】句意：她为她的演讲选择了一个话题，主题是关于锻炼的好处。 9．It’s amazing to see so many (visit) in Wuxi during the Spring Festival. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：春节期间在无锡看到这么多游客真令人惊叹。根据“see so many ... in Wuxi”可知，此处指“游客”，visitor“游客”，many后加复数名词。故填visitors。 4、 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 play the guitar ,more than ,so much ,come out of 1．Mandy often __________________ in her free time. 【答案】play the guitar 【详解】句意：曼迪经常在她的空闲时间里弹吉他。 2．My mother always makes me dohomework for __________ two hours every night. 【答案】more than 【详解】我妈妈总是让我每天晚上做两个多小时的作业。 3．It is hard-working of him to do ____________ work. 【答案】so much 【详解】句意：他做了这么多工作，真是个勤奋的人。 4．A lot of ants the hole. Maybe it will rain soon. 【答案】are coming out of 【详解】句意：许多蚂蚁正从洞里爬出来。也许马上就要下雨了。 5、 阅读还原。 The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing that he or she likes to do for fun. 1 Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them. 2 I do them for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons. I play tennis with all my family. I like to collect music books. 3 like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa. We cannot find these instruments in America. 4 I like to go and see my brother in Alaska where fishing is wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to a small river where we fish for salmon. America has the most famous fish. A．I have many hobbies. B．My most favorite hobby is fishing. C．Hobbies make our lives more colorful. D．I also collect musical instruments (乐器) from China. E．Some people like to collect (收集) things, like stamps or storybooks. 【答案】1-4 EADB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好并向我们介绍了作者自己的爱好。 1．根据“Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them.”可知此处的主语应是some，选项E“一些人喜欢收集东西，像邮票或者故事书”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many beautiful things without buying them.”和“I do them for fun.”可知此处应是由别人的爱好过渡到自己的爱好，而在句首应是总起句，选项A“我有许多爱好”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa.”可知此处应是提到了乐器，选项D“我也收集来自中国的乐器”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“I like to go and see my brother in Alaska where fishing is wonderful.”可知此处应是提到了钓鱼，选项B“我最大的爱好是钓鱼”符合语境，故选B。 七、阅读理解。 Everyone should have a hobby. But with so many hobbies out there, how can you choose the right one? Here is the advice: What are your interests? What do you enjoy doing for fun? Think about it. For example, if you enjoy spending time outdoors, you can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. If you have an interest in art, you can go to a painting class or a paper­cutting class. Do you have targets for your hobby? Are you just looking for something to kill time (消磨时间) or would you like to turn it into your job one day? Are you hoping to make your skills (技能) better? Or are you trying to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ▲ Hobbies like playing video games and watching TV are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen (屏幕). That’s just bad for your body. Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will certainly learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person. 1．If you are a traditional art lover, what club can you join? A．A Bird­watching Club. B．A Writing Club. C．An Beijing Opera Club. D．A Mountain Climbing Club. 2．What does the underlined word “targets” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Plans. B．Prizes. C．Goals. D．Problems. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Is your hobby healthy? B．Is your hobby a great one? C．What does your hobby bring to you? D．What makes a good hobby? 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Everyone Should Have a Hobby B．Some Hobbies are Good for Us C．Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad D．How to Choose the Right Hobby 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何选择正确的爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you have an interest in art, you can go to a painting class or a paper­cutting class.”可知，如果你对艺术感兴趣，你可以加入绘画课或剪纸课。所以如果你是一个传统的艺术爱好者，京剧属于中国传统艺术，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Are you just looking for something to kill time (消磨时间) or would you like to turn it into your job one day?”可知，提出了爱好是消磨时间还是变成你的工作这两个问题，这是针对兴趣或爱好的目标而设立的问题，故划线单词“targets”意为“目标”，与Goals意思相近。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Hobbies like playing video games and watching TV are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen (屏幕). That’s just bad for your body.”可知，列举了一些不利用健康的爱好，故本段应该会讲爱好是否健康。所以“你的爱好健康吗？”符合空处内容。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段分别从兴趣、目标和健康三个方面介绍如何选择正确的爱好，第五段总结全文。故文章为总分总结构。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何选择正确的爱好。故选D。 八、完形填空。 Hobbies are very important for us. They make our lives more interesting. In our lives, people usually have their own hobbies. For example, some people like reading, and some people like drawing. 1 can make us grow. They can 2 help us succeed. Chen Yong is my uncle. He is a writer, so his hobby is 3 . He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019. Many people did 4 reading the book. He became a successful young 5 . Chen Yong is very lucky 6 the hobby brings him pleasure. But he thinks writing only as 7 of his many hobbies and interests. He is 8 many other things. He likes playing football, too. Hobbies can bring happiness to us. But playing computer games for a long time is bad for our health. So remember that we shouldn’t 9 all our time on our hobbies. There are many other interesting things to do in our lives. Why not try to do something 10 or different? 1．A．Hobbies B．Friends C．Lives D．Parents 2．A．maybe B．even C．ever D．never 3．A．fishing B．swimming C．singing D．writing 4．A．join B．hope C．like D．protect 5．A．writer B．teacher C．worker D．actor 6．A．because B．when C．how D．why 7．A．one B．two C．three D．four 8．A．ready for B．nervous about C．interested in D．worried about 9．A．take B．make C．keep D．spend 10．A．new B．same C．old D．big 【答案】1-5 ．A BDCA 6-10 AACDA 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好的重要性。 1．句意：爱好可以使我们成长。 Hobbies爱好；Friends朋友；Lives生命；Parents父母。根据“Hobbies are very important for us.”可知，这里也是指爱好。故选A。 2．句意：它们甚至可以帮助我们成功。 maybe可能；even甚至；ever曾经；never从不。根据“... can make us grow”可知，这里是指爱好除了能让我们成长，甚至可以帮我们成功。故选B。 3．句意：他是个作家，所以他的爱好是写作。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“He is a writer”可知，他是个作家，所以他的爱好是写作。故选D。 4．句意：许多人确实喜欢读这本书。 join加入；hope希望；like喜欢；protect保护。根据“He became a successful young...”可知，他的书出版后，他的书被很多人喜欢。故选C。 5．句意：他成了一名成功的青年作家。 writer作家；teacher老师；worker工人；actor男演员。根据“He wrote a book when he was twenty years old. The book came out in 2019.”可知，他在写作，所以是一个作家。故选A。 6．句意：陈勇很幸运，因为这个爱好给他带来了快乐。 because因为；when什么时候；how如何；why为何。结合空格前后两个分句，构成因果关系可知，because符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：但他认为写作只是他众多爱好和兴趣之一。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“one of+名词复数形式”可知，这里one符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：他对许多其他的事情感兴趣。 ready for为……做好准备；nervous about对……感到紧张；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担忧。根据“He likes playing football, too.”可知，他对很多东西感兴趣。故选C。 9．句意：所以记住，我们不应该把所有的时间都花在我们的爱好上。 take带去；make使；keep保持；spend花费。固定搭配“spend some time on sth.花费时间在某物上”，spend符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：为什么不尝试一些新的或不同的东西呢？ new新的；same相同的；old旧的；big大的。根据“try to do something”可知，这里要尝试去做一些事情，所以是做不同的或新的事，故new符合语境。故选A。 Hello! My name is Lily. I’m 9 years old. Some of my classmates like sports and some love music. And here is my hobby — cooking. I love cooking very much. I can cook nice food. I don’t learn to cook in class. I like to learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV. Here Is my bread. The first piece is in the shape (形状) of a strawberry. The second piece is in the shape of a banana. My parents say my bread is very good and delicious. When I cook new food, I always first ask my parents to eat it. Then I take some to my grandmother. She likes my food very much. I also take some to my friend Gina. This term , there are cooking classes in my school. And the teacher is me! My school knows I can cook very well. There is a big classroom for my cooking classes. All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them. I show them that cooking isn’t difficult. It’s fun and easy. 1．What is Lily’s hobby? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2． How does she learn to cook? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What do the students think of Lily’s classes? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．Do you like cooking? Why or Why not? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Cooking. 2．From videos on TV. 3．Fun. 4．Yes, I like cooking. It’s fun and creative. I can try new flavors and cooking styles. When I make a good meal, it feels really good. Also, cooking helps me relax after a busy day. I like to focus on the task and smell the nice smells in the kitchen. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的爱好——做饭。 1．根据第一段“And here is my hobby (爱好) — cooking.”可知，作者的爱好是做饭。故填Cooking. 2．根据第二段“I like to learn to cook from videos (视频) on TV.”可知，作者是从视频上学习做饭的。故填From videos on TV. 3．根据最后一段“All the students like my classes because they think they’re fun for them.”可知，所有的学生都喜欢作者的课堂因为它们很有趣。故填Fun. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I like cooking. It’s fun and creative. I can try new flavors and cooking styles. When I make a good meal, it feels really good. Also, cooking helps me relax after a busy day. I like to focus on the task and smell the nice smells in the kitchen. $$