精品解析：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区联盟学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始，注意听力共分3节。答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。Number one, hi andy. Did you watch the film last night? Well, I wanted to watch IT, but then net cold, and we went to see the match together. Number two, I can stand. IT is too hot today. Let's turn on the air conditioner, and I think IT will be cool very soon. Number three, which cab did you finally decide to buy? Well, I wanted to buy the blue one first, but IT was fifty dollars, so I bought a cheaper one, only twenty dollars. Number four, ban entered a riding competition last week. And one surprise. oh, did he win the first Price? No, joe did. That's why he's so pleased these days. I can see the joy in his eyes. Number five, how can I help you? There is something wrong with my eyes. I can't see clearly. Take IT easy. Let me have a check on you first. 第二节，听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi jack, i'm going to new york next week. That's amazing. How long will you stay there? I will stay there for one week. So could you please help me look after my . dog with pleasure? What should I do to take care of him. feed him twice a day, and welcome every afternoon? No problem. Thank you very much. Hi jack, i'm going to new york next week. That's amazing. How long will you stay there? I will stay there for one week. So could you please help me look after my . dog with pleasure? What should I do to take care of him. feed him twice a day, and welcome every afternoon? No problem. Thank you . very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。Hey, Jenny, long time. No, see. Hi jack. Yes, I just got back from my vacation in paris. How was your vacation there? IT have been great until I lost my wallet. really. How did that happen? I was waiting to buy a ticket at the train station, but when I reached for my wallet in my bag, IT was gone. That's too bad. Then how did you get back to the hotel? I gave a call to one of my friends and he drives me back. Hey, Jenny, long time. No, see. Hi jack. Yes, I just got back from my vacation in paris. How was your vacation there? IT have been great until I lost my wallet. really. How did that happen? I was waiting to buy a ticket at the train station, but when I reached for my wallet in my bag, IT was gone. That's too bad. Then how did you get back to the hotel? I gave a call to one of my friends and he drove me back. 第三节听下面一段短文，短文后有五个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。I have a friend named Rebecca. We first met at dense birthday party five years ago. We found out that we both like watching movies and traveling, so we became friends very soon. Later, I invited rebeca over to my home. We listen to music together and shared our opinions about IT. Three years ago, Rebecca invited me to go on holiday with her parents and her friend Karen IT was great. We spent three wonderful weeks in a small village in ireland. Rebecca and I loved walking along the beautiful beach. We took a lot of photos and had a lot of fun. Two years ago, I spent a week in hospital and Rebecca came to see me every day. But then last year, rebeca father changed his job and they moved to new york. In america, we can't see each other often, so we write emails to keep in touch. I have a friend named Rebecca. We've first met at dance birthday party five years ago. We found out that we both liked watching movies and travelling, so we became friends very soon. Later, I invited rebeca over to my home. We listened to music together and shared our opinions about IT. Three years ago, rebeca invited me to go on holiday with her parents and her friend. Current IT was great. We spent three wonderful weeks in a small village in ireland. Rebeck, and I loved walking along the beautiful beach. We took a lot of photos and had a lot of fun. Two years ago, I spent a week in hospital and rebeca came to see me every day. But then last year, Rebecca's father changed his job and they moved to new york. In america, we can see each other often, so we write emails to keep in touch. 听力部分到此结束。 2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中考试调测卷 考生须知: 1. 全卷共8页, 有七大题, 71小题。全卷满分100分, 考试时间90分钟 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前, 认真阅读答题要求, 按规定答题。祝你成功! 一、听力 (本题有15小题, 第一、二节每小题1分, 第三节每小题2分, 共计20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Andy watch last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A film. B. A TV program. C. A match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Andy, did you watch the film last night? B: Well, I wanted to watch it, but then Natalie called. And we went to see the match together. 2. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s cold. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t stand it. It’s too hot today. B: Let’s turn on the air-conditioner. And I think it will be cool very soon. 3. How much did the man spend on the cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $50. B. $20. C. $40. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Which cap did you finally decide to buy? B: Well, I wanted to buy the blue one first, but it was 50 dollars. So I bought a cheaper one, only 20 dollars. 4. Who won the first prize in the writing competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ben. B. Joe. C. Betty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ben entered a writing competition last week and won a prize. B: Did he win the first prize? A: No. Joe did. That’s why he’s so pleased these days. I can see the joy in his eyes. 5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How can I help you? B: There is something wrong with my eyes. I can’t see clearly. A: Take it easy. Let me have a check on you first. 第二节: 听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the girl stay in New York? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 7. How often should Jack feed the dog? A. Every afternoon. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack, I’m going to New York next week. B: That’s amazing. How long will you stay there? A: I’ll stay there for one week, so could you please help me look after my dog? B: With pleasure. What should I do to take care of him? A: Feed him twice a day and walk him every afternoon. B: No problem. A: Thank you very much. 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Jenny go to Paris? A. To go shopping. B. To visit her friends. C. To go on a vacation. 9. What was Jenny doing when she found her wallet was lost? A. Waiting to buy a ticket. B. Going back to the hotel. C. Traveling on the train alone. 10. How did Jenny get back to the hotel? A. On foot. B. In a taxi. C. In her friend’s car. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jenny, long time no see. B: Hi, Jack. Yes, I just got back from my vacation in Paris. A: How was your vacation there? B: It had been great until I lost my wallet. A: Really? How did that happen? B: I was waiting to buy a ticket at the train station. But when I reached for my wallet in my bag, it was gone. A: That’s too bad! Then how did you get back to the hotel? B: I gave a call to one of my friends and he drove me back. 第三节: 听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the speaker and Rebecca first meet? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 12. What did they do at the speaker’s home? A. They talked about their holidays. B. They listened to music together. C. They took a lot of wonderful photos. 13. Which place did the speaker and Rebecca visit for a holiday? A. The beach in America. B. New York in America. C. A small village in Ireland. 14. What did the speaker think of the holiday? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 15. How do they keep in touch with each other? A. By talking on the phone. B. By writing emails. C. By writing letters. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I have a friend named Rebecca. We first met at Dan’s birthday party five years ago. We found out that we both liked watching movies and traveling, so we became friends very soon. Later, I invited Rebecca over to my home. We listened to music together and shared our opinions about it. Three years ago, Rebecca invited me to go on holiday with her parents and her friend Karen. It was great. We spent three wonderful weeks in a small village in Ireland. Rebecca and I loved walking along the beautiful beach. We took a lot of photos and had a lot of fun. Two years ago I spent a week in hospital and Rebecca came to see me every day. But then last year Rebecca’s father changed his job and they moved to New York in America. We can’t see each other often, so we write emails to keep in touch. 二、完形填空：（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked ____16____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the neighbor ____17____ some wet wood, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____18____ later on. At the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ____19____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started thinking my grandfather was trying to make more money by ____20____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____21____. A month later, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was ____22____ dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to ____23____. The neighbor then felt sorry that he didn’t trust my grandfather. People came to understand his honesty and skills and my grandfather was famous all over the town. Taking after my grandfather, my father also follows the value (价值观) of “I won’t”. He always offers the freshest food and it makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once one man wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____24____. Now, my brother and I keep in our ____25____what our grandfather and father taught us—be truthful and honest. 16. A. like B. for C. as D. with 17. A. served B. passed C. used D. provided 18. A. accidents B. illness C. events D. trouble 19. A. same B. different C. similar D. special 20. A. cutting out B. taking down C. giving up D. putting off 21. A. excitedly B. quietly C. sadly D. worriedly 22. A. completely B. suddenly C. typically D. usually 23. A. break B. drop C. carry D. waste 24. A. trade B. competition C. fight D. communication 25. A. finger B. mind C. body D. head 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的祖父坚持诚信原则，拒绝使用湿木材制作家具，最终赢得声誉的故事，以及这种价值观在家族中的传承。 【16题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他曾作为一名家具工匠工作。 like像；for为了；as作为；with和。根据“When he was young, he worked...a furniture maker”可知，他曾作为一名家具工匠工作。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：到达时，他注意到邻居提供了一些湿木头，于是他说：“我不会马上开始。” served服务；passed传递；used使用；provided提供。根据“he noticed the neighbor...some wet wood”可知，邻居提供了湿木材。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他知道使用湿木材可能会在以后带来麻烦。 accidents事故；illness疾病；events事件；trouble麻烦。根据“working with wet wood could cause...later on.”可知，使用湿木材可能会在以后带来麻烦。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：与此同时，另一个家具工匠也接到了一家不同家庭的类似订单。 same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“another furniture maker was asked for a...job”可知，另一个家具工匠接到的工作与祖父工作相似。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：结果，邻居开始认为我祖父是在拖延工作以赚取更多钱。 cutting out裁剪；taking down记下；giving up放弃；putting off推迟，拖延。根据“my grandfather was trying to make more money by...the work”可知，邻居误解祖父拖延工作。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，祖父安静地等待。 excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“my grandfather waited...”可知，祖父选择耐心等待。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一个月后，当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而精美的家具。 completely完全地；suddenly突然地；typically典型地；usually通常。根据“my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was...dry”可知，当木材完全干燥时，祖父开始制作坚固而精美的家具。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：几个月过去了，那位工匠制作的家具开始损坏。 break损坏；drop掉落；carry搬运；waste浪费。根据“the furniture made by that maker began to...”可知，那位工匠用湿木材制作的家具损坏了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有一次，有人想以低价出售一些气味难闻的海鲜给我的父亲，他果断地说“不！”并终止了这笔交易。 trade交易；competition比赛；fight斗争；communication交流。根据“one man wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood”和“stopped the...”可知，有人想以低价出售一些气味难闻的海鲜给作者的父亲，父亲终止了这笔交易。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如今，我和哥哥始终铭记祖父和父亲教导我们的——要诚实守信。 finger手指；mind头脑；body身体；head头。根据“keep in our...what they taught us”可知，此处表示作者和哥哥牢记父亲的教诲，keep in mind表示“牢记”。故选B。 三、阅读理解：（本题共15小题，26~35每小题2分，36~40每小题1分，共计25分） 阅读下面四篇短文，每小题有四个选项，从ABCD中选择最符合题目的选项。 A Teeth health: 10 messages for children to learn and share 26. At what age do people usually fall out their baby teeth? A. Between ages 4 and 10. B. Between ages 5 and 7. C. Between ages 6 and 12. D. Between ages 4 and 7. 27. Which of the following can help keep your teeth healthy? A. Having water instead of juice. B. Biting with front and back teeth. C. Eating and drink sweet things. D. Brushing your teeth once a day. 28. Where can you most probably read this poster? A. In a museum. B. At a classroom. C. In a factory. D. At a dentist’s. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，海报以图文结合的形式介绍了关于牙齿健康的一些知识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We get two sets of teeth. The first baby teeth fall out between ages 6 and 12.”可知，人们的乳牙通常在6到12岁之间脱落。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give young children water or milk in a cup. Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sodas (苏打水) can hurt your teeth”可知，喝果汁之类的饮料会伤害牙齿，所以喝水的做法有助于保持牙齿健康。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕牙齿健康展开，介绍了乳牙脱落、牙齿功能、不刷牙危害、看牙医等内容，这些内容与牙齿健康紧密相关，所以最有可能在牙医那里读到这张海报。故选D。 B Breaks get longer: Students can have more fun during the breaks between classes During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now things are different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes-from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier. Many schools have space for reading, playing the piano and even playing with animals. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “We can play with them or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to nature is relaxing.” 29. What do we know about Xiao Jingsheng from Para 1? A. He likes his classmates now. B. He has longer break time. C. He takes different classes now. D. He has shorter class time now. 30. According to Para 2, what is a good thing about students having longer breaks? A. They can finish their homework faster. B. They can take their pets to school. C. They can stay outside longer. D. They can leave school earlier. 31. What does Zhang Boren like about the longer breaks? A. He can read more books and play the piano. B. He doesn’t need to run to the toilet anymore. C. He has more time to talk with his classmates. D. He can play with animals and exercise outside 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了更长的课间休息给学生们带来的快乐。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Xiao Jingsheng…I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,”可知，肖京生可以有更多的课间休息时间。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Students now can spend more time outside,”可知，学生可以在更长的课间花更多时间在户外活动。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We have some ducks and rabbits in our school…We can play with them or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to nature is relaxing.”可知，张博仁喜欢在课间与动物互动并在操场上运动。故选D。 C From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human therapists (治疗师)? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor (教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve these problems. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional (情绪上的) support to a point. However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (个性化治疗) plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible (负责的) as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards (标准) in the UK . As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its benefits (效益) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection keeps irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 32. What is “AI therapy”? A. Making friends with an AI chatbot. B. Looking for comfort and advice from a chatbot. C. Using AI tools in our daily lives. D. Treating illnesses with the help of AI. 33. What problems can chatbots solve according to Daniel Lowd? A. Not enough time to relax. B. The high price of going to hospitals. C. The great need for mental health care. D. Terrible relations between people. 34. What is a problem with AI chatbots according to the passage? A. They cannot offer different treatment plans. B. They don’t get proper training, C. They cannot be responsible for their advice, D. They might take away jobs from human therapists. 35. What do experts think about “AI therapy”? A. It brings more risks than benefits. B. It is good but needs strong control. C. It will completely change the health care industry. D. People shouldn’t depend too much on AI chatbots. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能疗法的好处和坏处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice.”可知，人工智能疗法指人们与聊天机器人分享感受并获得安慰建议的行为。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor (教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve these problems.”可知，人工智能可解决心理医生短缺这一迫切需求。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible (负责的) as human therapists.”可知，人工智能可能会像一个没有适当训练或规则的治疗师，它不可能像人类治疗师那样负责任，即人工智能不能为自己的建议负责。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control.”可知，专家认为人工智能疗愈很好，但是需要严格管控，故选B。 D We arrived at our new house in the city. I took my dog Max with me. Grandpa offered to keep Max on his farm but I refused. Although I would visit Grandpa every weekend, I couldn’t give up Max for five days a week! Dad and Mom started cleaning the new house and I took a chain (链条), tied it to Max’s neck and walked him to the yard. I felt sorry when he looked at me with sad eyes. He wanted to run freely. At last, Friday came and we packed to go to the farm to visit Grandpa. “Let’s walk Max to the car,” Mom said. As soon as Mom opened the door, Max ran away. Mom and I jumped into the car and caught up to him, who was running beside the road with his tongue sticking out (舌头外伸). Then he ran quickly into the road. A coming car came to a sudden stop. Mom shouted “Sorry” to the driver. We ran after Max all the way to the park before he was ready to get into the car. Finally, we got back to Grandpa’s farm. Returning to this old place, Max seemed to be back to his happy days. He ran across the field happily, leaving the vegetables in a mess. He barked at the chickens and scared them to fly in every direction and ran after the birds. “He loves the life on the farm, doesn’t he?” laughed Grandpa. I pretended (假装) not to hear it. When we got ready to leave on Sunday, Max’s eyes didn’t shine anymore. When we walked him to our car, he tried to run away. This time, I held the chain tightly (紧紧地). However, my heart broke because of his sad sounds—he was begging! ____▲____. As I watched Max run to the farm, I couldn’t help crying. Mom said, “Dear, this is what true love is all about.” 36. Why did the writer take the dog to the new house? A. Because Grandpa refused to keep the dog. B. Because the dog could help Dad and Mom. C. Because the writer loved the dog very much. D. Because it was a good place for the dog to run. 37. What did Max do when Mom opened the door on Friday? A. He barked at a driver. B. He ran away into the road. C. He ran quickly to play in the park. D. He jumped into the car quickly. 38. What do the underlined words “this old place” refer to in Para. 4? A. The farm. B. The yard. C. The park. D. The road. 39. Which of the following can be put in the blank “____▲____” in the last paragraph? A. Tightly, I held Max in my arm B. Carefully, I held the chain C. Loudly, I cried for Max to come back D. Slowly, I let go of Max 40. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Dogs Are Humans’ Family Members B. Love Is Necessary to Let Go C. Farm Life Is Good for Dogs D. Grandpa’s True Love 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者将狗Max从城市新家带到爷爷的农场后，看到Max在农场重拾快乐，最终为了Max的幸福选择放手让它留在农场的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although I would visit Grandpa every weekend, I couldn’t give up Max for five days a week!”可知，作者非常爱这只狗，所以把它带到了新家。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as Mom opened the door, Max ran away... Then he ran quickly into the road.”可知，周五妈妈开门时，马克斯跑掉并跑到了马路上。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Finally, we got back to Grandpa’s farm. Returning to this old place, Max seemed to be back to his happy days.”可知，“this old place”指的是农场。故选A。 39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As I watched Max run to the farm, I couldn’t help crying.”可知，此处是作者慢慢松开了链条，让马克斯回到了农场。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了作者最终为了马克斯的快乐，放手让它留在农场，体现了爱有时需要放手的道理。故选B。 四、任务型阅读：（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺（有一项多余）。 The world is getting hotter, and there are more and more extreme (极端的) weather events because of climate (气候) change. ____41____ Even though Africa only produces (产生) a little greenhouse gas that can cause climate change, it’s getting hurt a lot. Countries across Africa are paying a heavy price for the top pollution in other parts of the world. ____42____ There are grasslands, deserts (沙漠) and wetlands. There is also a big rainforest called the Congo Basin. ____43____ But now, because of climate change, all these ecosystems (生态系统) are in trouble. ____44____ You can’t find them anywhere else in the world. But because of the changing climate, these animals and plants might disappear. It is hard to solve these problems because it will need a lot of money. ____45____ People are working on a big program called the Great Green Wall to stop deserts from getting big, and they are doing better than expected. A. But there is some good news. B. They help to stop a lot of pollution. C. Africa has special ecosystems (生态系统). D. Africa is more than just a natural zoo. E. Africa is home to lots of special animals and plants. F. This causes a lot of problems for the countries in Africa. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. B 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了极端的天气对非洲国家带来的影响，人们正在致力于一项名为“绿色长城”的大项目，以阻止沙漠变大。 【41题详解】 根据“The world is getting hotter, and there are more and more extreme (极端的) weather events because of climate (气候) change.”及“Even though Africa only produces (产生) a little greenhouse gas that can causes climate change, it’s getting hurt a lot.”可知，此处应提到极端的天气对非洲国家的影响，选项F“这给非洲国家带来了很多问题。”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“There are grasslands, deserts (沙漠) and wetlands.”可知，此处提到了一些生态系统，选项C“非洲有特殊的生态系统。”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“There are grasslands, deserts (沙漠) and wetlands. There is also a big rainforest called the Congo Basin.”可知，此处应提到生态系统对环境的帮助，选项B“他们帮助阻止了很多污染。”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“You can’t find them anywhere else in the world. But because of the changing climate, these animals and plants might disappear.”可知，此处提到了“动植物”，选项E“非洲是许多特殊动植物的家园。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“It is hard to solve these problems because it will need a lot of money.”及“People are working on a big program called the Great Green Wall to stop deserts from getting big, and they are doing better than expected.”可知，虽然很难解决这些问题，但是人们正在致力于一项名为“绿色长城”的大项目，以阻止沙漠变大，这也算一些好消息，选项A“但也有一些好消息。”符合语境，故选A。 五、词汇运用：（本题共15小题，每题1分，总计15分） 根据方框中所给单词的适当填入下面的句子，每个单词仅用一次。 she throw against sleep fair 46. When the rain began to beat ________ the windows, I was eating dinner with my family. 47. With a serious rainstorm happening outside, it is difficult to fall ________. 48. Linda bandaged ________ quickly in order not to lose too much blood. 49. He ________ a large piece of meat as soon as the dog ran towards him. 50. It is ________ for parents to compare their own children with others. 【答案】46. against 47. asleep 48. herself 49. threw 50. unfair 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：当雨开始敲打窗户时，我正和家人一起吃晚饭。根据“When the rain began to beat …the windows”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入介词against，beat against sth，意为“击打/敲打某物”，指的是当雨开始敲打窗户时。故填against。 【47题详解】 句意：外面正下着暴雨，很难入睡。根据空格前“fall”，结合备选词可知，sleep“睡觉”，动词，此处应该填入asleep，fall asleep，动词短语，意为“入睡”符合句意。故填asleep。 【48题详解】 句意：琳达迅速包扎自己，以免失血过多。根据“Linda bandaged…quickly in order not to lose too much blood.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达琳达迅速包扎自己，以免失血过多。she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其反身代词herself，意为“她自己”符合句意。故填herself。 【49题详解】 句意：狗一向他跑过来，他就扔了一大块肉。根据“as soon as the dog ran towards him.”可知，时态为一般过去时；又根据空格后“a large piece of meat”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是扔了一大块肉，throw“扔”，动词原形，此处应该填入其过去式threw，作谓语。故填threw。 【50题详解】 句意：父母拿自己的孩子和别人比较是不公平的。根据分析句子“It is …for parents to compare their own children with others.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达父母拿自己的孩子和别人比较是不公平的。fair“公平的”，形容词，此处应该填入其反义词unfair，形容词，作表语，意为“不公平的”符合句意。故填unfair。 根据下面文章给出的中文含义写出英语单词正确形式，每空一词。 Have you ever seen volunteers? Just ____51____ (想象) what the world would be like without volunteers. I can always see volunteers anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to remind people of different traffic ____52____ (标志). Some go to the animal hospital to care for ____53____ (生病的) dogs or cats. Some go to the old people’s home to sweep the ____54____ (地板) for the lonely old people. Tom is a student from NO.1 Middle School. He gave away his books to the students in some poor ____55____ (地区) in Sichuan every day. “I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction by volunteering. ____56____ (最近；不久前), I sent some books to a village school. Students there were happy to get them. Also, volunteering helps me to better ____57____ (竞争) in the future. We should help each other ____58____ (既然) we live in the same planet.” he said while he was giving a ____59____ (报道) last week. ____60____ (无论什么) we do, we should try our best to do a small part and make the world a better place. 【答案】51 imagine 52 signs 53. sick 54 floor 55. areas 56. Recently 57. compete 58. since 59. report 60. Whatever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者的作用以及他们的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：想象一下没有志愿者的世界会是什么样子。根据分析句子“Just…what the world would be like without volunteers.”，结合中文提示可知，imagine“想象”，动词原形，该句为祈使句，所以此处动词用原形。故填imagine。 【52题详解】 句意：有些人站在十字路口提醒人们注意不同的交通标志。根据中文提示可知，sign“标志”，可数名词，又根据空格前“different traffic”可知，此处表达不同的交通标志，表泛指，所以此处应该填入复数名词signs，作宾语。故填signs。 【53题详解】 句意：有些人去动物医院照顾生病的狗或猫。根据空格后“dogs or cats”，结合中文提示可知，sick“生病的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词dogs or cats。故填sick。 【54题详解】 句意：有的去敬老院给孤寡老人扫地。根据分析句子“Some go to the old people’s home to sweep the…for the lonely old people.”，结合中文提示可知，floor“地板”，可数名词，根据空格前“sweep the”可知，sweep the floor“打扫地板”，动词短语。故填floor。 【55题详解】 句意：他每天都会为四川一些贫困地区的学生提供书籍。根据空格前“some”，结合中文提示可知，area“地区”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入其复数形式areas。故填areas。 【56题详解】 句意：最近，我给一所乡村学校寄了一些书。根据分析句子“…, I sent some books to a village school.”，结合中文提示可知，recently“最近，不久前”，副词，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Recently。 【57题详解】 句意：此外，志愿服务可以帮助我在未来更好地竞争。根据空格前“helps me to better”，结合中文提示可知，此处考查：help sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，compete“竞争”，动词原形，此处应该填入动词原形compete，与to构成不定式，作宾语补足语。故填compete。 【58题详解】 句意：既然我们生活在同一个星球上，我们应该互相帮助。根据分析句子“We should help each other…we live in the same planet.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入since“既然”，引导原因状语从句，表达既然我们生活在同一个星球上，我们应该互相帮助。故填since。 【59题详解】 句意：他上周正在做一个报告时说。根据空格前“a”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入report“报告”，可数名词单数，指是他上周正在做一个报告时说。故填report。 【60题详解】 句意：无论我们做什么，我们都应该尽自己最大的努力做好一点点，让这个世界变得更美好。根据分析句子“…we do, we should try our best to do a small part and make the world a better place.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入whatever，位于句首，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Whatever。 六、语法填空：（本题共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分） 根据下面短文上下文含义，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填写括号中单词的适当形式。 We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may make a difference to our ____61____ (feeling)? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as ____62____ example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in reading. But she is in trouble these days. Jane spent 15 dollars ____63____ a story book last month. While Jane ____64____ (look) through the book, Lucy asked Jane ____65____ (lend) the book to her. One month passed, Lucy didn’t return it ____66____ today and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know ____67____ to deal with it and she is a little ____68____ (nervous) now. She doesn’t want to lose ____69____ (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a ____70____ (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some helpful advice? 【答案】61. feelings 62. an 63. on 64. was looking 65. to lend 66. until 67. how 68. more nervous 69. her 70. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane因为朋友Lucy借书不还而感到困扰的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：什么可能会对我们的情绪产生影响？情绪不止一种，空处应是复数形式，故填feelings。 【62题详解】 句意：以简为例。take...as an example“以……为例”，固定表达。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：简上个月花了15美元买了一本故事书。spend money on sth.“花钱在某物上”，固定搭配。故填on。 【64题详解】 句意：简正在翻阅这本书时，露西让简把书借给她。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，结合“Lucy asked Jane...”可知，用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was looking。 【65题详解】 句意：简正在翻阅这本书时，露西让简把书借给她。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，空处应是不定式to lend。故填to lend。 【66题详解】 句意：一个月过去了，露西直到今天才把书还回来，而且她拒绝解释。not...until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故填until。 【67题详解】 句意：简不知道该如何处理这件事，现在她更紧张了一些。根据“Jane doesn’t know...to deal with it”可知，此处指“不知道如何处理此事”，how符合语境。故填how。 【68题详解】 句意：简不知道该如何处理这件事，现在她更紧张了一些。根据“Jane doesn’t know...to deal with it and she is a little...(nervous) now.”可知，此处蕴含比较含义，与之前相比，她现在更紧张了一些，空处应是比较级形式more nervous。故填more nervous。 【69题详解】 句意：她不想失去她唯一的朋友。空后是名词“only friend”，空处应是she的形容词性物主代词，故填her。 【70题详解】 句意：现在她无法决定是否要把这件事告诉老师。make a decision“做决定”，是动词短语。故填decision。 七、书面表达：（本题共1小题，总计15分） 71. 最近学校心理咨询室寻求帮助的信件比较多，假如你是Mr. Hunt，请针对昨天收到的八年级学生Sad and Fourteen的来信进行回复，提出恰当的建议帮助其度过难关。 Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on with my parents and I am under too much pressure these days. Every school night, I have to study until really late, so I don’t get enough sleep. But my parents think I am not good enough. As a result, my parents take me to many after-school lessons. You know I have too much homework and too many after-school lessons make me feel more tired. I think they don’t understand me. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. What’s worse, I get angry easily. What can I do? Sad and Fourteen o(╥﹏╥)o Tips 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。 2. 了解来信大意，所写语句需符合英语语法，行文流畅。 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sad and Fourteen, It’s not easy being your age, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt 【答案】例文 Dear Sad and Fourteen, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? Too much pressure is not good for a kid’s development. You should explain to them that you feel too tired because of too many after-class lessons. And maybe your parents can cut out some of them so that you can have time to relax. What’s more, you had better make good use of time to do homework and sleep earlier. Remember: learn to relax and be in control of your life! I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接针对Sad and Fourteen的来信提出建议； 第二步，具体阐述一些缓解压力的方法； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about交谈 ②be good for对……有好处 ③because of由于 [高分句型] And maybe your parents can cut out some of them so that you can have time to relax. (so that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期八年级英语学科期中考试调测卷 考生须知: 1. 全卷共8页, 有七大题, 71小题。全卷满分100分, 考试时间90分钟 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前, 认真阅读答题要求, 按规定答题。祝你成功! 一、听力 (本题有15小题, 第一、二节每小题1分, 第三节每小题2分, 共计20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1个小题, 请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Andy watch last night? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A film. B. A TV program. C. A match. 2. What’s the weather like today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool. C. It’s cold. 3. How much did the man spend on the cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $50. B. $20. C. $40. 4. Who won the first prize in the writing competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ben. B. Joe. C. Betty. 5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节: 听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2至3个小题, 请从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the girl stay in New York? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 7. How often should Jack feed the dog? A Every afternoon. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Jenny go to Paris? A. To go shopping. B. To visit her friends. C. To go on a vacation. 9. What was Jenny doing when she found her wallet was lost? A. Waiting to buy a ticket. B. Going back to the hotel. C. Traveling on the train alone. 10. How did Jenny get back to the hotel? A. On foot. B. In a taxi. C. In her friend’s car. 第三节: 听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，请从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the speaker and Rebecca first meet? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 12. What did they do at the speaker’s home? A. They talked about their holidays. B. They listened to music together. C. They took a lot of wonderful photos. 13. Which place did the speaker and Rebecca visit for a holiday? A The beach in America. B. New York in America. C. A small village in Ireland. 14. What did the speaker think of the holiday? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 15. How do they keep in touch with each other? A. By talking on the phone. B. By writing emails. C. By writing letters. 二、完形填空：（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked ____16____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the neighbor ____17____ some wet wood, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____18____ later on. At the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a ____19____ job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor started thinking my grandfather was trying to make more money by ____20____ the work. However, my grandfather waited ____21____. A month later, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was ____22____ dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to ____23____. The neighbor then felt sorry that he didn’t trust my grandfather. People came to understand his honesty and skills and my grandfather was famous all over the town. Taking after my grandfather, my father also follows the value (价值观) of “I won’t”. He always offers the freshest food and it makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once one man wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the ____24____. Now, my brother and I keep in our ____25____what our grandfather and father taught us—be truthful and honest. 16. A. like B. for C. as D. with 17. A. served B. passed C. used D. provided 18. A. accidents B. illness C. events D. trouble 19. A. same B. different C. similar D. special 20. A. cutting out B. taking down C. giving up D. putting off 21. A. excitedly B. quietly C. sadly D. worriedly 22. A. completely B. suddenly C. typically D. usually 23. A. break B. drop C. carry D. waste 24. A. trade B. competition C. fight D. communication 25. A. finger B. mind C. body D. head 三、阅读理解：（本题共15小题，26~35每小题2分，36~40每小题1分，共计25分） 阅读下面四篇短文，每小题有四个选项，从ABCD中选择最符合题目的选项。 A Teeth health: 10 messages for children to learn and share 26. At what age do people usually fall out their baby teeth? A. Between ages 4 and 10. B. Between ages 5 and 7. C. Between ages 6 and 12. D. Between ages 4 and 7. 27. Which of the following can help keep your teeth healthy? A. Having water instead of juice. B. Biting with front and back teeth. C. Eating and drink sweet things. D. Brushing your teeth once a day. 28. Where can you most probably read this poster? A. In a museum. B. At a classroom. C. In a factory. D. At a dentist’s. B Breaks get longer: Students can have more fun during the breaks between classes During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now things are different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this autumn term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes-from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier. Many schools have space for reading, playing the piano and even playing with animals. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “We can play with them or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to nature is relaxing.” 29. What do we know about Xiao Jingsheng from Para 1? A. He likes his classmates now. B. He has longer break time. C. He takes different classes now. D. He has shorter class time now. 30. According to Para 2, what is a good thing about students having longer breaks? A. They can finish their homework faster. B. They can take their pets to school. C. They can stay outside longer. D. They can leave school earlier. 31. What does Zhang Boren like about the longer breaks? A. He can read more books and play the piano. B. He doesn’t need to run to the toilet anymore. C. He has more time to talk with his classmates. D. He can play with animals and exercise outside C From friendships to work stress more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really take the place of human therapists (治疗师)? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental (心理的) health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor (教授) at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help solve these problems. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional (情绪上的) support to a point. However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment (个性化治疗) plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible (负责的) as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards (标准) in the UK . As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its benefits (效益) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection keeps irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 32. What is “AI therapy”? A. Making friends with an AI chatbot. B. Looking for comfort and advice from a chatbot. C. Using AI tools in our daily lives. D. Treating illnesses with the help of AI. 33. What problems can chatbots solve according to Daniel Lowd? A. Not enough time to relax. B. The high price of going to hospitals. C. The great need for mental health care. D. Terrible relations between people. 34. What is a problem with AI chatbots according to the passage? A. They cannot offer different treatment plans. B. They don’t get proper training, C. They cannot be responsible for their advice, D. They might take away jobs from human therapists. 35. What do experts think about “AI therapy”? A. It brings more risks than benefits. B. It is good but needs strong control. C. It will completely change the health care industry. D. People shouldn’t depend too much on AI chatbots. D We arrived at our new house in the city. I took my dog Max with me. Grandpa offered to keep Max on his farm but I refused. Although I would visit Grandpa every weekend, I couldn’t give up Max for five days a week! Dad and Mom started cleaning the new house and I took a chain (链条), tied it to Max’s neck and walked him to the yard. I felt sorry when he looked at me with sad eyes. He wanted to run freely. At last, Friday came and we packed to go to the farm to visit Grandpa. “Let’s walk Max to the car,” Mom said. As soon as Mom opened the door, Max ran away. Mom and I jumped into the car and caught up to him, who was running beside the road with his tongue sticking out (舌头外伸). Then he ran quickly into the road. A coming car came to a sudden stop. Mom shouted “Sorry” to the driver. We ran after Max all the way to the park before he was ready to get into the car. Finally, we got back to Grandpa’s farm. Returning to this old place, Max seemed to be back to his happy days. He ran across the field happily, leaving the vegetables in a mess. He barked at the chickens and scared them to fly in every direction and ran after the birds. “He loves the life on the farm, doesn’t he?” laughed Grandpa. I pretended (假装) not to hear it. When we got ready to leave on Sunday, Max’s eyes didn’t shine anymore. When we walked him to our car, he tried to run away. This time, I held the chain tightly (紧紧地). However, my heart broke because of his sad sounds—he was begging! ____▲____. As I watched Max run to the farm, I couldn’t help crying. Mom said, “Dear, this is what true love is all about.” 36. Why did the writer take the dog to the new house? A. Because Grandpa refused to keep the dog. B. Because the dog could help Dad and Mom. C. Because the writer loved the dog very much. D. Because it was a good place for the dog to run. 37. What did Max do when Mom opened the door on Friday? A. He barked at a driver. B. He ran away into the road. C. He ran quickly to play in the park. D. He jumped into the car quickly. 38. What do the underlined words “this old place” refer to in Para. 4? A. The farm. B. The yard. C. The park. D. The road. 39. Which of the following can be put in the blank “____▲____” in the last paragraph? A. Tightly, I held Max in my arm B. Carefully, I held the chain C. Loudly, I cried for Max to come back D. Slowly, I let go of Max 40. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Dogs Are Humans’ Family Members B. Love Is Necessary to Let Go C. Farm Life Is Good for Dogs D. Grandpa’s True Love 四、任务型阅读：（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺（有一项多余）。 The world is getting hotter, and there are more and more extreme (极端的) weather events because of climate (气候) change. ____41____ Even though Africa only produces (产生) a little greenhouse gas that can cause climate change, it’s getting hurt a lot. Countries across Africa are paying a heavy price for the top pollution in other parts of the world. ____42____ There are grasslands, deserts (沙漠) and wetlands. There is also a big rainforest called the Congo Basin. ____43____ But now, because of climate change, all these ecosystems (生态系统) are in trouble. ____44____ You can’t find them anywhere else in the world. But because of the changing climate, these animals and plants might disappear. It is hard to solve these problems because it will need a lot of money. ____45____ People are working on a big program called the Great Green Wall to stop deserts from getting big, and they are doing better than expected. A. But there is some good news. B. They help to stop a lot of pollution. C. Africa has special ecosystems (生态系统). D. Africa is more than just a natural zoo. E. Africa is home to lots of special animals and plants. F. This causes a lot of problems for the countries in Africa. 五、词汇运用：（本题共15小题，每题1分，总计15分） 根据方框中所给单词的适当填入下面的句子，每个单词仅用一次。 she throw against sleep fair 46. When the rain began to beat ________ the windows, I was eating dinner with my family. 47. With a serious rainstorm happening outside, it is difficult to fall ________. 48. Linda bandaged ________ quickly in order not to lose too much blood. 49 He ________ a large piece of meat as soon as the dog ran towards him. 50. It is ________ for parents to compare their own children with others. 根据下面文章给出的中文含义写出英语单词正确形式，每空一词。 Have you ever seen volunteers? Just ____51____ (想象) what the world would be like without volunteers. I can always see volunteers anytime and anywhere in our city. Some stand at the crossing to remind people of different traffic ____52____ (标志). Some go to the animal hospital to care for ____53____ (生病的) dogs or cats. Some go to the old people’s home to sweep the ____54____ (地板) for the lonely old people. Tom is a student from NO.1 Middle School. He gave away his books to the students in some poor ____55____ (地区) in Sichuan every day. “I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction by volunteering. ____56____ (最近；不久前), I sent some books to a village school. Students there were happy to get them. Also, volunteering helps me to better ____57____ (竞争) in the future. We should help each other ____58____ (既然) we live in the same planet.” he said while he was giving a ____59____ (报道) last week. ____60____ (无论什么) we do, we should try our best to do a small part and make the world a better place. 六、语法填空：（本题共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分） 根据下面短文上下文含义，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填写括号中单词的适当形式。 We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may make a difference to our ____61____ (feeling)? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as ____62____ example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in reading. But she is in trouble these days. Jane spent 15 dollars ____63____ a story book last month. While Jane ____64____ (look) through the book, Lucy asked Jane ____65____ (lend) the book to her. One month passed, Lucy didn’t return it ____66____ today and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know ____67____ to deal with it and she is a little ____68____ (nervous) now. She doesn’t want to lose ____69____ (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a ____70____ (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some helpful advice? 七、书面表达：（本题共1小题，总计15分） 71. 最近学校心理咨询室寻求帮助的信件比较多，假如你是Mr. Hunt，请针对昨天收到的八年级学生Sad and Fourteen的来信进行回复，提出恰当的建议帮助其度过难关。 Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I can’t get on with my parents and I am under too much pressure these days. Every school night, I have to study until really late, so I don’t get enough sleep. But my parents think I am not good enough. As a result, my parents take me to many after-school lessons. You know I have too much homework and too many after-school lessons make me feel more tired. I think they don’t understand me. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. What’s worse, I get angry easily. What can I do? Sad and Fourteen o(╥﹏╥)o Tips 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。 2. 了解来信大意，所写语句需符合英语语法，行文流畅。 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sad and Fourteen, It’s not easy being your age, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$